nation climate change action plan 2011-2028 (executive summary)

7/31/2019 Nation Climate Change Action Plan 2011-2028 (Executive Summary)

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Sinc d i rilla te eh a n ge ls aeress-sec tera ~~s,stl l le,andthere is e lneed fo r c om '8 1 ~g !lm llc e. M l I 1 i ( ) nggovernm ent age nc jes in re s pondilr1l,g to th e I~ mpacts ot clim ate cha nge , a n jn st~~uti ,onal l lme ch an ism wa .5 e Silia b~ lis he ol.

T he CUmate C i1 ali1 lg eC omm is sio n , (Ceq w a s c re ate d by vilrt:ue of R epub lic A ct N o ..9'7.2'9 olrth e O iiim ate C ha ng e .A ct (l,T200 9 .. lit is tl~e le ad po licy rna lilk ing b ody o fg :o ve rll'ilm en t w lh iich sha ll b etasked 1i!Ocoerd~n a m e J m on iter an d! e va lu ate lts pr,ogra msa nd actio n plansas r ega rdseo dimal t1eC hcllnge..

lheC ommBsion is headed bV Pres iO ie li1 it Ben i flgno S im,eon C . Aquil l i1l10III. Joinil l i1lg Im,imil l i1l lheC om m iss io na re t ' l rn l reecom m lss loners w ho have a~~xed term ofr s lx yean. T hey a lfe l S ecreta ryM a ry A n n lu c ille L Selr~ng~a p pointed a s v ic e' ch a irp e rson o t th e Comm lss ion and th e E)()ecut~v 'e[)irector of theClimate Cmlc lng )e OR iee; Commissi ,O l li 1l le rS Hehersen 1'.. A lv alr e:z :~ a nd NC i de re v M.Sana.

A tnta I of . 2 . 3 g ov@ rnm en it a ge iI1 Id esloea I govern m elFi l [ IU l lmln:s :tGIJIs.)a nd 1~! lPres lentat ivlsfrom the acade m e, Ib us~ ine5 :S sector, and IriM:ln~govern me nt orga n l za t lons I ( N 'GOS) comeose th eb ody':s adv is o ry boa rd to e n su ~ e a cc ou n ta lD i I ity .

lts PC lwe r$ : a nd funetlons iiI1Ic'l luethG folFm l!Jll~ atlon o f a stra teg i~c fram ew ork O lm ll1 1 m maiteC l l t i J l i l J nB~ ' to , se rve as ba S ~ 5 fo r a p rog ra m fo r d im ate d~a ,ng :e p l lla,nn ing f resea rcha nd d a ve lo pme nt,~n1lTorma1i!~onnd knowledgie managemerJitJandi moni i l :Oring of .a,ct~vit~es ,OIIi1ll imate challi1l!ge.

T he C omm ~s.s~ lo !n 2 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 recommends I leg~slat~on, po lic ie s, s tr ategle s, p rogr ams on anda ppm plF ia t~ on sfo r .d im .a tE l! ch allt1 lg ea d a p ta tio lt1 l a nd m ltlg atlo n a nd o th er re la te d c lc tiv iT tie s.. It a ls orecom m en d s key deve lopm ent inv'estments ~ 1 1 t 1 ! clim ate~ !se lli1 lls itive secte rs to ensu re thea lc 'm li vemen t e f nC iltio lli1 llas u s ta in a b ille d e ve ~ op m e nt g oa ls. .

lhe C omm~ ss~ io,n ~IS m andated to,form ula1 l:!8 the ,officia lll N aU ona~ H am ,ew od: S tr.a tegy O ln lll' 1 1 1 i mate C ha nge ,(N IFSCq ail i fi ldt ' lrnleN aitiol l fi l la C I~m ate C 'lhal l l' i lg:eAc ti iion PIIa n (N C {:A IP ). T he N F SC C w ass igne d la5 ~ A pirH 281 2 0 1 0 a t P u e lrt:o P lr~ no es a, lIPa la w s n, U nd e r Sec ti on 13 o f the IR eP IU Iile A c t9 129 ,lti1 e C ommis sio lrill is expected to develop the N ICCAP on or before April 28, 2011.


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Page 2N J a.t i0na I F ra mewe r k Strateqv on C ii i mate

As mandated by RA 97291 theeo m m i s sic n , tog !e~ .her w ~th a se l ec t grou p ' fromgov! lm rnent and nm l l, -g o rv@r im lmen tag ifmcM l's a n dt'h lle a cade rne cra fte d th e N la ltj,O ln lla l~ra rneworkStrategy on e ~im a te e ha l~ ge (N" , s e q .

The IF ramework . is th e C o un try "s r oadmapin c re ai1 :~ ng a c lirn ate ris lk ~r,e silll~ elr1 lt I~m p lP ~ ne s,w i th th@ generalgoal ,o f b lU l iid ilm l gh e GmJ lm lltr yisada p ti ve capa c ity a nd i ncreas l ng th e re sll le ne e e fna tu ra l ecosys tem st1O ellm ete chaoge , ando p t l m i z i lm lgm i itT lga ti o lr il oppo r tu n l tl ! s .T he INrscc w a s fo rm u i llamedwi th in th e con tex t ,o fit'~ I@cmm tlrys su sta in ab le d eve lop men t go als a ndSiovema ",oe~i inst i tt ! ll tj ,Olnl lal~actors 't halt affect theCOUm lltryt,a b m H tyto re sp on d to d ~m a t8 c ha n ge .

T he c'hl,anging c l imate con d itions w ilillhalv 'ea mylr i a d o f im p acts a nd u ndersee re thevu ln@rabm t~ !s ~ ina l l l~secto rs of sode~ ,y and thee co n om v , A dd ress i n g c l im a'~1Bd1t ,a ,ng:e movesbeyond the en vi rc nm e nta ~ c ha llille ng es a l~ ,d w ilUh aiv ,e to b e d lo .s eIy 1~ lm lll< !e d~ th !c on o m le t a r ge tsa r II d sod a I s u s ta in a l b ~ I ity,

T his w i IIIIse rveas the b a s ls fo ra p rogra mfo r cl i~mate cha nge p lann ing f rese a r e'h ll a nddeve ill opm enrt t; , ex tens ton , a nd m en lto rl ng o fac tiv~ tj,es~o pro tec t vu IMa b ll ! c omm~11F ilf~esfrom the adverse e ffe cts o f c IiIim a lte c lh ia ng 1e ,1IIItiladd itlo n , the N IFSC lCw a.s fo rm u la ted b ased ond~m at ! c '~ lange v lIJ llln lirab i l iflU es, sp ld~ cad ia ll P '~ :a t~onneeds, and m~ t jga tj, on po ten ti ~a l~ I'and~ Im ll a ccorda ncs w ith th ! ln te rns tlo Mia g l r e e m e ln ll t 's .

National Cll mate Change AcrionWi1t'rnl~OIIi1lIt!ear fro m the a pprova I of'theIN aU ona l S tra lteg ic IF ram ew ork on C lim ate C hange ,

th e eo m m ls slc n ts tasked to fo rm u la te the INa tlon a IC~ lm a ~e C n a ln ge A d ~o ,n P la n I(N CCAP } .

lIh e N C C A P ls devei l lop ed to ad d ressar ea l~s tie a IIV a ch~ t! va b le tOUn tlry -d lr~ v le n p r,o g lram a facUOl l l1l l for in teg r alt ed c I i m a t:e cha ngeada p ta tlonand m l t lgation,

Und e r th e N (J CA Ii? , p r iiio r ity J )lro gram s an dalctivit ies will a llis io b e d e ve lo pe d to address th eu rg en t a lli1 l,dmmed la te needs lInd e en ce rn s o flth eII?hilll i ip~l lI1l leSre~aiting to th eadvenH 3 ' e ffec ts o fe l l im ate cha nge.

SSV ienP)' s tr .a te g~c p r io rit iie s 'W ,e r, sldent l f ledte ad d ress the irn o a c rs o ,f g ilio b aIwa lrm~n g to th ec ou n trv , lim it! '7 prkHITIUesare:

.. IF ,oQO Iew r~ty W a~e r S uillfidency. . I E l r i l i v il r o n m e lr i l l t a I an d E,oo~ o g i , c a I S tab r ~11ty I H u m a n S ee u rlty

. . S tllls .t a~ na b le E ne r gy, . ( ; 1 im .a te -Sma rt I n(h J lls u~e s a nd SeN i e es

T he N CC AP aliis o re co g niz e s th at ce r ta Ina ,c :trlv it~ esc ut a cro ss s tra te gic p rio ritie s .. T he sein c iu de: G ender a lrld d e ve lo p rn e ntJ Tech no ~ogy 'trans fer, IR est!a lrch and development ..ln fnrmation, educa t ion and C lO mm un ica Uon ,and C apac ity lb uH d ing . T hese shou ld beIn te gra ts d ~ lr1 la~t ra ~eglc p r le r lT l tl, es .

T he m ea n s e f Im p Ie m e nta tl on to thes tr ,a te g iic p r lo rl tle sa re : F iin an cill1 llg "Va l ua tio n 'O fnatu ra I resou rees, 1 M u lti-stakeh old e rp artn ers hip , a nd 'C :a pa dty lB uIIO l~ ng .

F rom the ,appro rva ll a f the IN ()(A P, theeo m m i ss lo n is m a nda ted by law to p rov iO ieasslsta nee to loca ~ gove rn ments f,or t hefa rm u latie n o f II : n eilr re sp ec tlv t! I,o ea lll c llm a teeha nge actlo n p la n,


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N C C A P

BlI ' ief i lng I P a p e r

C u rrent cl imate t ren ds show that th eoP l h ~ m p p i n es , 1 11 ~k ehe rest of th e world, has exh ib lt edi n c r e a ls in g t e m p e r a lt u re s ~ . with o i b s e n ' e d mean temperature Increase of 0.57 ~Co r a l l t ' i l I ( lV i e r a l g e o f0.0.1 ~e per y ! a l r ~ ~ l n c l r e a s e ilfroml97b2000. The climate p m ~ e ( ;1 t i o r n s done by t h e I P h i l i lP lP ~ n eA tm o iS ph e ric , B eo p h y s , j , e a lan d A s tn :m o m ic 8 1 l l 1serv lces A d min ls tra tle n (P A G .A S A.) fo r 2 !020 and2050 i n d i i i c a t e th art a ~ I I I a reas of t i l e I P h iiip p ~ i r il le s will B e t w a l rm e rr f w~th I Ia rr g e s t i r n c r e a se i nteMp!rat lU lm's ~ 1 1 ' 1 l I the summ er m on ths o f M a n :: 'h , A ,P lr ~ ~and May (MAM).. A . reduction in rainfall inmos t pans o f th e co U l n l t r y w~I I I 1 l i S i Q ' b e ex pe c t:ed d u r l n g M AM season .

, ! J JA -2020 MAMJ 2 0 5 0 JJA , - 2 (1~O

T h e P h i l lm i p p in e s , . b e i n g a rc h ip e l a g i, e and b e c a u s e o f i t s l , o c a U c n ~ i i i s o r n e o f t h e m o s tv l ! ! J i 1 1e ra b i l e 1 1 : 0 the impac t s om c ' l l ~ r m a t @ d M 3 1 I rn l g ;e .l h e c o l l l ntry I r a l l i 1 l l l k e d n l l l g h , e s t in t h e w o r l l d i n t e rms o fv l ! ! J i 1 1e ra b ~ l l l i l t y to 1 I ! , r o pica ~ c y i c l one OC'CU rren ce a l n d tbird ~ l t i I Ite rm S o f peop le ex posed to suchseaso na ~even ts . A recen t C Iimate C ha n@:8 V u In era bi I i t 'l l 1 I I I n d e x (CO/~ll t I r e leased by th e g :l,o b aI ris k sa d V ~ S . o q f I D I l r m M .a plec roft, ra n k e d 16 co u ntrl 8S out om 170' as ex tre m l I I I V V I ! J j I ~lirab ~ e t o el imatlc ha n ge , Of the 16, the P n ~ 1 1p p , i nes is ra n ked .s~xth (M api ecroft 2010).

F o r th is re as an J t h e P h ~ l lm i p p ines f Q r m l t ll l~ atad i t s fi r a rm e w o rllk . s t r r ;3 I t e B i ~ e s 0 3 l ll r ll ld i aU o n s ~ o w . a rd sa da ptation a n d m n ig a il : i o n, B e ~ l n g em i n g ~ g l r n l i f i i l c ant I m , ~ t l @ r (If g r e e r n ln lo lM ls e g a s e s , the C O l M l lr n l t r yP ' M l tsgrearU1erem pha sis on adlaptaltk :m as necessa ry to cam pille m e nt m ea SU pes ttla i l l : Ired u ce g re e nhe usegas em I I S 5 1 0ns, lt js ( I I mec' lha l i " I i i is m t o rn a nage rmsks ,ad j u s t eeo n o rm i c a l C t i v it y 'tie lie d u cev l~ l i r ne r a b ~ I I I H _ y n d t o ' im , p rQ i v e b U S ~ 1 1 1 ls s c e ln a in t y . .

1 Uie Climate 'Change VUlrteralbility ~nde(i( rl~a, ! l ~ o b a l ~rankjlng ~m1str l , .l i1ne:nt co! '~CI . I!O i t in:g the vuln,eralbllity 'o~li'O oounitnles to th eimpac t s cd diltr latechangel o ve r t im e next 3 0 y ea ,rs . (V i e va ,lU a tle di!l2s()!(;ia~. eooir lomic and el' lvirOmllfTH'mtalfact>Ors to aSSeSSl n a t l iQ f ll ~ ~I u ~ n e r a b i l u t ie s . ,h e se in c lu d e d : ~ ~ I P @ ~ ~ l r eW c l l im , a l t e ' lr e l a t i e dn a t u r a l l d i $ O ! :~ l :e r ~l n d ls e < ! . ~ l e \ l e lr i s e ; h l , Jm , a n s e l n s i t il li t y . i nt er m s o f pO p !lJ 'l aIj o: rI p ta tt er ns , d ev e'l opm e l1 t, n a tu ra l r e SO IJ IF c es ., .g J ri ciu ltu ra ll d ie p en d en !c v a r id c o nfl ic ts ; an a a s s es sm e n t o f f !lJ t~ lr ev u ln e ra lb ilu ty Ib y c o n sid le rin s t he a ,d a ,p t! iv e c a p ac ilt y o f a o o u rr tr y's ,gO emme l'ltam ~ h l l ' F ! I ' < l s t r , u c t u r e to c o m !b ,a t c H m a te d h an g e( lM a p l ~ c r O i h ;20ll0) ,


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Page 4 NCCAP Executive Summary

A dop tion o f 2 1 1 deallr po ~~ c.yen p ub lic f~ llfiIla rllC in Bb y p ri,o rit~ z in g (l,d a,p ta tio na nd p ro vis iiio nap ,o U cy en vlro nm e nt to , enCO l lU l lra lger ii iv a~e sec to r investmen ts ;Crealt i e m ()f 8 1 1 c'llimate m in a I1 i ce g r o u p th a t will rat iolli 'la l l l~z.e a IIIIf u 1 i 1 C 1 ~ l r i Igo u rces for d ima tec h a n ge 8 1 n d i d lsaster ri s k s fo r t h e n atio n ele 1 1 1d loca I h = v ' e ~s;A do p ti on o f a naUoll i1lall1p Iia i1 I 0n (I hlliUllte (h a n g!e th a t will hasten 'f i na n c i n g f o r th e leea Ig o ,v E rn m e n t i1 1 1 i1 l1 0Qcalcommunines;A do p ti o n o f an e itO rsyst :em-based 1 m a n a g e m e n ta p p roach in Ikey b iodi~velrsitya reas thatp rIOmo te s s us ta in a b l e p ra,ctices;A.1~glnmelrnit :)if the N lat~ o l1 la ll G re en in g P lr og ram of the PreS~dell i1itw~th th e natlonal plan forclimate change.,

For th e nex t f l v , e y ,e a l lr s , . th e NCCAP propoises th e fo H O W ~ I I fi l, g : V u Inera b i I itV A ssessme nts ~ )em om :1 i:ra il1 io li1 lite s fo r Em -to w ns. , R e s e '2 i l r c h 2 i1 1 1 i Devehl 'P m e nt on c o rn p o nents to S U PP ort IR ,enew a b le Energy andSu sta~lIi1Ialblller ra nsport Systems

N 'CCA IP SEVEN S ,l IR :A lIEG IIC PR . I'OR I1~ES .The INCCAP outlines the aB~nda fo r adaptat~ol1!and mit~Batiiol1! for 20U . to 2028.,

Cons~sm,erntw~th th e Flralm w o r'k~.t'he u IU m ( l I t E ! : goa lis to .b uild t.h e a da ptive c(1 )a citie .s o f w om en(Jna men in their communities~ lncreD.se the f!siiieru:e 0 . 1 vulnerable sectoes and natum'ecosystems to ,c lim a te c/)io ng ej D nd o ptim iz e m itig atio n o pp ortu nitie .s towa rd s g en de r"'r,e sp on sive, and r ight s-based 5 'Us ta in ,ab le dev .e l,opmen t Witllh!linthe two Illongterm ob,jecti~v'esof adaptatlenand m ~ l t: ig ; a t ~ O I I i 1 l ,NC(A~' wi II p I iJ r S U E : ! S , 8 'V E : !l ri ll st rategic p riior~~tires~

, 1 . . Food Securit }! '2 ' . . Wot ' r s u if ic i encY .,3',.[C'(ls.YEefflS' a . m J fnv.irOl1'mentaJ St,abil i t}{4...H'uma(i' Security5 . . C limo te~sma l1 lndustr ie s Dnd Senr ie es6, Sustainab le fne rf J} !7 ; ,Knowledge and Capaci ty .De1l!E", /o 'pment


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NCCA P ' [P age 5

T he N CC A P oltll itlines th e algenda fe r ada ptatj,{:m and m it iiigati em fo r 20 '11 to 2028 .Consistent w ith the IFramew ork~ the u lt]m ate goa l is to b U f , I ' d tfu~,adap tir f/,ecapac ities o f womenana .men in their c-ornmunit.ies, increase the resilienCf! tJ f vuine,r;abie sect,orsanci naturalecosystems to clim ate c ha ng e" a nd o ptim iz e m itig ,a tj,o n ,o pp ortu nitie s :t 'Ow,aras ge.nder~respcm.siveand rigntS'-based susta.inable development W~thinthe tw o long-term ,cb j ,ect iVies. of adaptat i 'ona n d mi1l1. igaUon~,N C C A P ' w m 1P~ l rsu@s@ vens t ral teg~ lc IP rr~ori ti@~s:1. FCNJdSecuri ty

~, E .nhaneed C C re stlle ncs o f agricu~ ture aln d fmsher r~esproduc tio ll fl ll S i ri ld distribution sys t lems~, E .nha need resll iellf lliceof a gric u ~ tu fa l~ a n d fls ni l lf ll l! li \om ml~l l ri ll iUes fro m , climate eha nge

2 . Wa te r s uffic ie nc y~, W a ter lovern a nos restructore d towan l ls integrated wa' t :er reseu ross. management i ~ 1 ' i l Iwa te rs h ed s ( . l I n d riv er b a sla s01 S'lUlstana b i~rltyo f su p plles and aceess to sefe w ate r en s 1II1red., K llilIo wille d@ :ean d C i a p i a l d i t y fa r C C aJdaptalHonirn th e waJter se cto r e nh e nce d,

3 . fCDsrst~m5(Jnd Environmental S m l !) J J i t 'y. . E cosystem s prote'c tedi , Ireha b illta te d a nd e co lo gie a I se rv lce s re sile re d.

4. Human Secufit~~. e .cA anOiIDRR practiced b y c d l l sectors atthe natlena I an o I Ioc811111ve IsOil H ea Itl~1and .soda ~s ec to r d e lllh fe iry systems a re respon slve to e l l lm ate cha nge~. 0:- .a da pt~ ve Ilh ltllm a n seU lem slln lts a nd s elrv ic es d ev elo pe d, p l"lo m o~ ea an d .a do pte d

5. Cllrnat.e~sma,rt Industries and Services. . (~~ mate -sm art indu strie s an d serv l]ces p lmmoted, d eve lo pe d a nd su sta in ed.. S ll!ls ~:a in ab ~ e'ive lih ood a nd job !s crea te d from di~mar~e~smartndus t r ies and s erv ic es~ . G n a e r n c itie s a nd mu n ic ip a l~ tie s d e ve illo pe d , promo[ ieaand sus ta ined.

, 5 . Sus t'l li nabJe Energy., N latiio l'illw ~ de ene rg y e !f~ iic ~e nc y'and COIIniSelrV;:lI[ i.cmlromoteda nd iiimph3'meri r~ea~. S 'IIJ ISm ana b ~ e e l n u ~ r g y d e v e I l 0 p m e l m l l 1 i :en h am c ed. . E nv~mnmel1li l ! :a 1 1 ' 1susta in a b l etra ns porn pro m e t e d and a d opted E n e r g y s ys te m sa nd ~ntrastruetu res cJ~mal~ :e~roofed , r , e l h i , a b i ~ltate d and i iimp roved

7 . K n ow le dge an d C ap acity D evelo pm ent~ . K ln o w il l e d g e em t l l ' n l e sc]e nee of e llim a t e e h a nge I n h a n e e dOil ('a p 'Ei ,e ityfor CCa d a ptation and m~t ig i3 l~ i on a t the na tlona I a n d ~o ca lll ~e ve ~en ha n eed~ . 0 : k i n l O W lie d : g : 9 rn a n ag em 8 11 fllits ta blis he d a n da cc es sl b letoa II sec to rs a lt the n atlo na 1 2 1 nd

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AQJnj,aulitulfie,emainstha eeuntry's backbens for the ~sustlliltilabl~eintllilnmen~ o r kmd securi ty wi~h an avera!j leo f :~J;;$2mi~ l lf on m~~r i il c :t lOn$Q f r~o~ , < 0 " 9 2 r l I ' i I ~ lIio n m strtc te ns o f co rn .Si .75 m i II ii lon m~ ' ll r i, Ions o f Q tn ~r crops, and "it04U l lcms : an ld me t rie t on s of Ih l "El '5~od,and pou lby . lt ernplloys abolJlt oruHhird o f t l h H l U~ t :aI em p l oym ,e i n it i in the sector ; andOQnt r i b u t ~sabQu t i tS%. to the CQ~ntry'sGDP .

T his $ ~d or u S glret ! l ll ly vul ! ler.1!b le to ' e l i i mate c ~ ,a !lg e e s pe d ~ Uydueto th~ increase O ' oCUreneas of E~Ni i ! lO'SOllJlthem Oscilillation, (E NSO l clind 1 6 . 0 3 Nlin,a eV len ts , blriltilgiltilg drnught arid extr'Elme ra ~nfalls r'Elspectively, AgriculltlU Fe"b e ill1 igs uo ng ly d e~ I~ ln d en t o n w a t~ r resourcesand ,cl l imati i ,c:cOl l1 idi t~QI1i$.r i d C I ' IOpp l 'od~ct j i ,on , b~T~gellt l ' l~I' i I1I!~IV~ns.rl tJi \r~to 1000rgeeMlrto~year weather " udua t ~cms , wiilll gli'~aUy afIT,~ctthe COllmtry's produlctiion and have < " I I domuno ,~trect:of otlrtlllrgeit to self suf~id:erlcy by 2013.

Th e n,ation:a~ sh'atiegic prionity on f ;ood seoUiruly is to en:S'ure f lva il. ab fl it :y , sJabH i : ty , acces :S 'i bm t :y , an lr ia if oflja bllity o f sale Grld her#t.hy,tood (llmidst ,dfmot,e chan:ge. U Will~ f ' ( l I C1 ! . J S Olnlw 'O imm le l d~a t e O~ I ~! Om e s :1 . E.nhanced C C res iilie nte o f ~gricul lhi ! r e ano fi sne rue s p rodud ion s rid a i i$ tr ib ~ ti on s ys tems;2 .. ~nhanced resUlience o f aglricullm rr eandflshif1lg com til1IllJlnilies~n the mlidsl o f dimailie dhalnge.10 achieve thess plann ed O'ul t :comEl'5, S~ mmarized b~ lo w , l i ll ie , t ihe ' planned ou tiP ' u lm and r n a j :o r a , ct li vi l; ~ e sfor2 c o n to 2.02;8" T o d at~ ,~ h el'!e atr'e o n- gQ ili1 ll1 le ffo rts to p t" Q \lid i[ ~tJ ii1 I1 If~ lytn fQ lrm a i~ iQ n to fa n n er s Q li1 lc llim a iOOsethat

~ ,d iju s tm , ~n lls iin lln e c n llP p in g can b e do tH : - t o ~voio ~O'SS ,~.s .in tlh '~ n is h er ie $ s ,i:d o r, c o .a s ttlla lr et!1 Im aM em ,~ n lt isvigorously P U l r S U l e d . 10 $ IUppo r t ( )' r1 "gO iW l ig' l lei l lvi t~es,wh~ l ; l n e e d l s to b e d o :n e sra:

I f

1 . E n h . a n c e d C C resllt fJee of J I lkUIt In an d" w r ie s praduI:IIcn and di~1ribu lion ~~~~~sysUms.

2. EnhInctd resIIitru 01 aerlNturt andf t s h i n c c ommun it tt s f rom dimltt eN..I f

2.1. E n h a n t e d apacr tyfor C C A atId O M o fJ O W f f I m e r r t . r.annirCn:I ftshirc comnulltiesa n d industry.

,~1.1lnha'tced k no w Ied & t o nth e V l A n e t a b i l i t y o f. i t U t u r e a n d fIsherits toth e 1 m P t S of dm,uewnct,

1 ,L L EnN rice sltt-spec.ifIcknowIedcl! en th evulneribirty ofac,ntulhn .and t lw r ie sto th e Im p xrs o f diINtedlql!.

U ~ C ondutt ratuthlsa n d cissemilW tk n o w I e d s ! andt e m n o I o & i e S o n C Cad;ptilEkIn to r!due!vulneralii lty O hMsettOl ' t o d ima t t dl;nfe

1 ,1 .1 EsUb ish knowI ed IeIN N(l!ment on dWn . 1 t t ! !dlqIIlnforrnaUcJn ro t

lUIlIIk~

,~,

11 OII l ' ll te-s.ensiUvtattkuthn.and n w n e spaIdts. p l a n s .and prCIII'.amf o r m u l i t e d .

' " , , '1.l.L Intearatt an dharmcn ilt CCA .a ndD R R in IlitIonilftlou! apiculture ~ndfisheries policies andpi; I ' I : S , i n d u d i n C th ePhipplntDeelopment P 1 M ' I .

1.2.1. SaIl! upImpletntnta t ion 0 1 bestpracttm

1 1 J M o n it orin d m l ua ttImplntnt.1lion 0 1 CCAand O R R p la n s ina & r k u 1 h n

2.1.L ~ th e ~tyC iI f armln l a ndftshi"l c o m m u n i t i e sen ad.apt.u!al' l andO R R

2 .1 .1 . I ntea ra tt CCA.andO R R I n agncu .. ..a n d f tshety c u r r i c u l aand trainl"l~s

U E n h a n c e d sodalproteetjon f o r r a rm l n l. a n d II&tq UMTIIl'U'lItis.

~ .2 ,l. L Imp IemtM r i s ktrwret a n d S O C I a lp r o t e < D o nmedlan!stlu kit~eandI Ishery


8/13

Page 8 NCCAP Executive s u mmary

T h E1 P h ii Iip iJ in es ,. g i~ lr li lts g ~g gra pln y~ lr li!d l IO C tilll lo n, h as ; ; Ib ~ ln d a n t t~ $ hw a tE 1 1' re se u n:~$ o b ta ilrl i~ d fro m tll1 i ~ E 1S i OU IF t eS : ra ilr li f< il l~ , S I I, lia (: e w a t e r < lI nd g t '\ o un dw ; 'lt ~ r" " in ~ o r ~~ i' c" ,; 'I lll y. t n ,~ IP i nli pp in l~ $ $ h o ll ,lilid n a v ~ $ u ff fh : :u ~ n t w a l b ~ ,r s u p p ly .IH Qweve r , d U 'e l og ; eog i rd i ph lc a m ! !> e llls on all v a r iia tio ns , w a tle r avs il ia b ilH y h a s, become t imea l n d s ite -s ,p ec ilfic . O n ly ' a o o m8],,4 pe l ' 1Oen i t of t ih e p op 'u la t~ or l h as access to sa fe d lri in lk i~ :s w ate r in 2008" ,eq[u iva~el t i1 t W a~m os t on le ou t of n ive (o r]!),/3 m i lili on l) w i th o u t aceess te s afe w a ite r, These d eman d put f fi is nlific an t p re ss ure o n this f i n~te resourtes, mak l i ns il:ssusta i nalb le manage me n it o ri it ic a il ly ump o r ta Ui t .

C~ ima i te change will ~ Iik el'!{ e xa ,o er ib a te ~h e ,o ou ntr'fs w a te r preblerns It win l li lk e ly lin it le n s if y, m d a , oc e ~ ,e ,r d it :e h ed yn alm ic s o f d le h rvd mlo gica ~ \ f< lr ia oil~ ty a nd sca ro ity , th ,e nilb y, u nc re a~ 5in ~ th eo om p ll,e ,x ity o f m an aS Jin g w ate r re so urce s"C~i rn~ i t ;eprolaetlcns i~ tlh e P h i ll~ p p lines o f w ette r d im a~ es d u l r~ n gL he we t s easenend c i tr ie r c lt im a t e !: h .i im ii l! g lt l, e d r y seasonby 2020 < ' l l i' l d 2 1 0 5 1 0 WQ ~ l d mos t o e r t< ' ll in ~ y lmp~d o n d om e ~'> llic w ~te r S !.!p p~ y, in ig ~tio n. h yd ,0 IPowerene! i 'a t i o ln .~ech( l l rge o f < ' lq u ~ f , e f f i . W i l~ e r r qU ( l ll it y , wa t e rsheds ' 1 m a f i s lhery .

C u r r ,e n iL ly , w ~ t e r maW 1aem , e lil lts lo c l g :e d i ln O I V e , 3 0 gO I V emmen t o ff ic e s , w in u c h re su lts to k ag m ,e nio od s.edo.rp ll~ ln nil lg a nd m o~ i~ or in g iin th ea lJ lse nce of a n ~ tio rJ l~ 1 1 g ov em rT Ie lr1 ll~ g e nc y r '~ $ po ~ $ ~b le f or tr .a lr1 ls l JJ tin gP Q llid e sa n ds llr ili tl :g ie $ ~ n ~ o a oom lp re lh ,e r l


9/13

NCC A P

A lm o'st a lii o f the C O I,H "Itry'S e :O Qsy.$ t~ m$ ha \l1 ~ b een $ign i~ ica ltiltly m m sfo :n med Qr d le il1 lrad ~d. P hiln pp ~rn l~e oo sy.~ te m~ h ave ch an ge d mo re r ap rd ly , t hr ou g ih i


10/13

The I P l hul ipp ine 1D' \ i~h ]pme n t PltUl1 deftiM S bu m a n secu~i ty' a s th e s t a lt le w l h ie r e th e rights ~f the ri l ip~no f a m l i ll y~"d ~ndividuals, espledailly the poora nd 'v ~1 1e rg blle , a re p ro te cte d a rid promoted ttl! ro~ghaccess to ' e o I !Jlcatio'r i l,heslthl ii ousung a l ld s o c l i ,a l p r o : t f! C t i O I I 1 i , whilllE! e l 1 i s U ir i l l 1 i g e n v i ~ o n m e l 'b t i l l s ~ s u ll i n a b il i t y " l I in e n o t i o l l 1 i o f human s e c u r i l : V a r l l 1 i ~ d s td li tl l' il at~cha tng~ r isks cons ide rs a nate o f c lOnd~ ti o' n lw h ~r e lin div rd ua ls e nd c ommun itljle s h av e the opt~Ofl$nec~ssa l ry toerlld., m iitigate or adalpt to threats to their hum an, em ril1onm !ental alnd sodall righ~s; h!3l\!'e the 'C i;lIP i;U ;:ity:and freedom toe X . e rc is t I 'l t tu " !! s e o p t io n l s , . < l I n id t lc t iv e ly lP a r l: i c ip i f l ~ e i n lP u r s lu ~ n g t ln , e se o p : t iio n s ( O 'B r ie n , . e ~ a l l. 20018).

T he 0 1~ mate dhalrn ge adap tatio n sh@ ll.lIlldb e a C Gm pl ern en talry::actkm ~o (H ~gl$ ter risk m gn g~em elrn t to' redu ce theIr iskS it ll r iid impacts o f :add i iUi .cm03i llhazards bro~g,hi l by !Elxtrem e clim a~ e ,even ts, as w en as the cr,e!~p in g lo n,C term efiT ,e!(:tso fsea I I! e\ l1e~i se, r is li ng t ~mpe ta tl !J lr 'e .s ,a lr nd cha inge. s i lnUhe paitlern o f pnlldp:italtton.

The H ~ m ! l ! 1 1 1 i'e !c l! J m i lya g e n d a e f t i n ,e N I C C A P p r o ' l. l' u d , e s ~ e y s l :i ra ~ e g i c a c t i G l l 1 i s tha~gfrve l im p o l r t :! l! n .o e ! ~ o c ( ) o r d i l l1 i a t e de ffo rts o n d is as :ti6 lrris k re du cn cn a nd c lim a te c ha ng ~ a da pta t~ on to m ~n im iZ le th sth reatsm Ii i um a rI s ~ cl! rit v. T heo,b jectuve 'of the h uma n security agenda lsto rriedq JIc ;!eh e r ~$ lk 5 ' o f w omen an d m ente 01~m !ate 'chla n,ge and disasters,Then~ a Hi ti m rfle iim m e d ia lb "! ! e u te o m a s ,e x p e c t e d wT t l m tlh,eassociiated O ' ll J l tp u t a mid a c n v i t i e s , a s S l l J lm m a riiled be low:

-

cnmabe c ha n g ie ad alP it:itkm a nd d is as te r ris k r ed u ctie n p ra ctic ed by o omm lm iti~ $a lti'ld s ec to rs a t a IIl o c 1 ' l~ l e v e l s ;

I H sa lthan d soda IIpn:)~edion d ~l l il ff l ry svstem sa re responsfve to dH ma te chan gf . i l:i s lks ;a r idOC -ada1p tiv ehuman set tlements and ser vi ce sa re d 'e 'V e l@~ed .p r"Qm@tedandad 'o pted.

i,2,3,

lReduet .(t r i i:Sks1 0 1 1 0 1 men C l i r n , t Q 1w o m e n C l i r n , d I I 0 1 h , e r v u l n e , r , a b l e I g r M I , S , ( c h i l d l r e n j e l l 1 l e l r r l y C l i m d lp e : l \ S o : I i I S with l disibili~)WG :1IIiI diill li la~eamd ldisis~ell'S.

"f t o t o3 . , G C 4fl1a~ llimn~Nls8_oolse~' d e v e l q l e d , l ! fO ! I lO ted a n da~illIl

II- - - , t + _ * - + _ * - _ t +.-~~-~ ~-~-9 F~",~~ 1F""-~-9 F~~--' ~~~-9 F~-~tt C C A - D M M 1 2 1 i ' J ~ g e H He a t t l l 2 . 2 . P ~ l * I i I e 3 l t l I n.H e . ~ 1 i I 3 , 1 , A d ~ e a l i l d l2. ~ I a l i o mi n t e g r a t e d i ~ ~I a n a , ~ p a c ib ' f o r l~ n e 1 a ~ 1 s l l J \ \ ~ a n c e e M e ~ C ' f r e s ~ ~red O O f I g e s t f J n a n d~ a l l ! j C C M } :~ R M o o m m lu m 1 t i e s , ~ ~ J m 1 ~ ~ J l I 1 I . $ . ' i ) a l l l l l s e ~ l ~ r ~ ~ ~ J l i e t Q O C

dB l l l 1 l D J l I i ! d m o o p o o l t y I I I O C d e l f fi ID , [ l IO O 2 M post.oisasl.~ fo r d le l< l1 ile , I i~ s r W o o O Oe n ~ Im l l l a : l a p ' l a o o m .liI 'IeiltlOO im f ' IWI~t ~ n i H e s ; a I l d

a o o m t . al lpmll i~s iJ lllle illflfil0 0a Ble d 1im ~~ ' u L ' f i O O n a ' l i o i l l i l ~ b;aI~ l e \ l ' e l

t

I

11

3 . 1 . 1 . D s \ l ' e i t l J p aI o i l 3 l le r r n j D l a J l o r~ l I t a~ i I ; I I J o fh t g l i ~ C CI j 1 ! I I _epil l jMJla~omaoodiimte re{~00:s,.

3 . 2 . 1 . I : x t e n s i ' ! ' . e~~ Cprogl!!!IH~1C C M ~ a n d~plttbn1JiIaII~~,

2 . 3 . 1 . f m . j1 f O ! I 'e 's y s : O O m f o r h e a l l i le M e ~ C ' f~ J l I 1 I . ~ ~ 1 I I d~Ilil!!for~ea o o disaster~~,l,U.Ill1's : I ', s le n l f o r p o s t d i s a s lE f o o l t l 1man~ t

t t tCondOOI~~~ ' re l~ e r a b i l ib 'a J ) l j l i$ ka~mtsttZ M 9in slJ eamarnj impp~c c .A t fm R M I i II ll l1 l !!l l c a l ~ a l 1 S o o s O Oo n i n fo t m a t io r n fr o mt o o ~tiIi! a n dm s f l ; ~ s s m e l l t

2 . 1 . 1 , I n te g r a t eC C 3 i 1 d M R f nt h e t f a i n i l g o f1 ~ l tI i ~ r & fn n daoo_m~lIlyw u i O O e ~ ,

11.1.~pa i1l ! l e . m e r n t~!jelTIIaII~tQHC C < 1 0 0 disaster~s.1~'l,hrm3sem J a n r ! iCOO ' I I ' I l ~c a p a c i l m f o rc t W : R R M .

2.2.1..lm~tC O O ' I . m J . ! l jy ba~Wbkh e a l t hs l l M !& l ' I I i e~ y ; t J m 1 f o f ( ;C.S E f f i J l i \ i Ed i 9 . ' l a s e s . .


11/13

NCCAP

D '~ $p ite th ~f,)ld U lle P nliliilP pilrli '~ $ i~ no t a .~ iig nH iC ~lrrt e mie b~ to fg ~e l1 lho lJ $~ g ~~ e$ glo ba ny, it l'e Qog ni~ ~$ th at,! l!~ e rl g lr ow 1 ;h ls ..~ r, ~1~"v~nlt~ p pro ~c h tQ ~ ll. li~ t!J iirl l~ lb le e co lrli,o m it g ro w th f.o r th e ,g ~J tn ery to r> ~ du C e lJ ,o ve rty , a dlli,~ \1 '~ ~iod~Ip W (lg r~ .~ $, p rQ ~ et. t th e ,~ ru \li lro nm .~ nt O illn dd im ii rJ lis hin g l1 ae ur~ Ill'e ~o ~rQ ~ S, ~ r ud ,~ da pt a l1 'o l m itig ~te th e im p ~C l$ o f d aa l1 lg ilrligdimdi t le 's .

I 'or the NCCA JP , th e lo ,n g-'te rm g oa II is 'to su sta ilfila blv tr ,a l1 sitio lfi l to w ard s g we en g ro w th by d ev elo pin g d im a tle '-sma r t Trld~~triiei$ and servlees, IPIn1,or~Nei$will k lcu$ on p ro tmO l i in ,E l d i ii 1 l1 l a t~ -~ i f il 'i la l rl t ~nd 'U$ t r f es i lf il l Pa l rl tne r s ll 1 i~p w i thU ' Il ep lr iv ate s ;~ clo r, C lre all ln El ,f l!re en jo b sa nd su $ta ilfila bl~ e Iliv i? lih O Qd s; e s; pe cia illy in th e Iru tra ll areas and the most l i i u l l ner .ab lem en and w om en Iim lthese ,om m u nlitn ~$ , a nd p ro m O lll n g ,II im a te -lre $li Ilie nt a nd $U $ la li na b ll, ~ o it ll '~ $ a m i dm'u nic ipa~l i t l l ~$.

linth e nex t 17 years (JO H N> 2028 )" these st lFdil iegic Ipniorul i ie~ alf ie ' , expec ted to resu lt in th e f 'Ol~owilt i1g:1 . Clrealt!ion of pol l icies a ri d stable poliiey ,enlVimn m.en~ fo r tr.e deve llo pm en t o f dumaUH;ma W I: i ndlus ; t r ies and

serV l i ces ;2 :. ,Ado,pUon of ecc-efflclent lJ : roduct io~;S . D ,e \l\e l'o pm ,e ln l ,o f ,e alp ac ity b U liId i~ g p ro gra m s ~!iltd k no w l e clg :e for p rom o tin g ,c llim ~ ile s m< 'lrt ~fl(k!!strres and

$~I rv i i '~$;4 .s.6 .7 .

D.ev,e,I 'opm,elt i1to f produc t i ve empl'O'!{lt i11,elt i1tn d li\ i1 eiH h oo ds , frem th es e ~ndlu$tr i :es ,C ilim a te -p ro oflin g o f in fra stru ctu re s in e co -to w Ii" lIS ;D,e\ l \e l 'opm,elnt of ()C' I l fQgram 0 11 G O O ,~ _ s jo ll!s . lfltII~O I'l'tn 1 1 1 \ ~ 3 1 1 0 C l W b o RE ' f 1 . l l l c e n 1 l ' ! l l t o 1 f O O l p i W i t~ b,\'S, 1;3.3, A s.sist1 Ja . ~ SII!~ ill e I I t e r p ri s e s ~oo~ ~ p 3 ( i 1 r b " D l I ' Q i J I : 8Ild~~ ~t~ IE I lW o n m a n M l

M Q g e m e l 1 l 1S y s t e m .GireeID;lu~ G a $IR~i)II /OI~~rf t O O O C I i O t l aMI I f f i ' l l ' o nme r n t a l C o s I .Aooori~1

U.1.!:~ishd at ab i' Se a n~e.smM:[ n d L ! S l l i e ~ < W I~,'1 , rz Pr!Wii l leE lS l a ' t f e ~lil lJp d l i c : fm r t l ~d~1ffiIo,llfI'IHIIaiMIi lf (l le m e r n l3 l iO O o fc i ' I l I a : e .s m a II IindlllSbiiesaM~,1 , 1 . 3 . E r i l i l a l i o epU~~ep a l 1 ln e r S h i i p d i m a r e .SlM1. i n v e s l m e l i l lp ! I O I I \ 0 1 i 0 n ,U.4.EIli~~ m 5 l l i i pci:iieS a l ' K i~l! l 'S to~.gl'e!!il___ ~~~m~'5m~. ~ ~ ~

2,U.~al " !dilillprDve r naoon i r ) ) l lo f I OO I o r J i l f o o .516todimale--~in~~.2,1:1~QPa~y~afrr.;lI'I i t o r i f l I ! I < ID i Ir e , ! ) ! l f f iD ; j I l l g r ' e H Ij i l l ) , c r e a H o n a Me m p l o ) ' - m e i ' l t:1 .1 .1 . ~


12/13

Page 12 N C CA P E xecu t ive S um m ary

T he IPnli l~ppilrn,ess ftl dnga fo wm id tl~ l!e c hill U e og eo f ,d le ve lo pio g S llJ sta lin a o le claa n e ne lrg y () p~ i(!O s to suppor t th eIreqll l lr l ie' t i l iH~r1it~f e co no m lc a nd :!l:@ d al de ve lo 'p me nt w uth m in ii rn 111 1dve rse effects on the e nv iir(ln m en t. W lh i'le e lrll'e rg ydi em and has gone down a lt a li ! aV iE lr al ge o f 0 .0 3 P~!' \OOlf i lt l lnm.la I~V firo m 1 999ro 2;0 09, th e C (l~ otry ~ Qli!tim .lI~ $ to w ~ ly 10 0im pQw tati(ln~o m eet energy dem and. 11020Ql9' ,4]% ,o r th e total pJ'ul1I1!.aI 'Yen~l"gy$upply [ TPES )comes from im por~ed olil,coa l tlod e th an ol (IF rg !~ ~ e: 9 . ~ I . O i n 1M ,a \l1 e ra ~ e ,~ fr Ie Qou ntlry Tm po .ri:s o ve r 3;00 ,000 oanrels per da y o f c r~ de o :illa ndpe tro ll,eu rn P IiO dllll'ch and m ore than thf1ee q~~H 1ers of its cO i:ll1 censum ptlon (lDepa rtm entot IEnergy . 2 . Q 1 0 ) . Thec o'u n tr y's ta t: al e n er gy $ e lf" '$ ~ .) l'ff kie li !c y, hQW \e \f \~ r, has bee li !i r! ,! '! ecas~ng f rom 42% iii! 2001 to 59% lill"l2;009 dU le to th ei n c r n a s t E ! In w e ne w ilib le e ne qw p :n Jd lw ::~ iQ lrn .

I[,em om ic g rQ wth snd I ra,p id u lnbanl i ;1 ;a: t li lonha\ ! '~ led to tw ilfil e ne nw ,~ alll,e n tlle s ln t he cO lJ n tr y; e n v~ ro nm le lfi lt; als~s ta inO; ll b il1tv a ln d e ne rg y s e,O LJ lriity"The e fille ,rg ys ec oo r is a tlIi'Ia ~,o rs ou n~ e o f g re en ho .s ue g ;a s e mis siO 'rll$ in ~h e c O'Un try,Wh'E!irtlltlIShe ua n sp ort a nd e le C l1 ri(u ty g eo era tiio n O lIre U he b ig ge st G I H (5 emit ter~.

T he en erg y :se ctor t s a b e l a 'fre ~b ed b y~ he lim p,a 'c ts o f ,o lu ma t~ ~ ha "'g )e " lh b S ! e , c ' l: @ i r ' has ~o l 'I e' :S f u;md~o $ ign i~ io a~ tcha ng es ill de man d d lie to ~ llIC ~lJ Ia tio 'n ls ill tem pe ra w re a ri d w e -. ath er . oo nd fl~ i!o n a n d e nS llJf,e th tllt e ne ~g v s ys bem sflre0 3ib le ~o a da pt ~ o U lle iim pa lc ts o f d im a rl ie c h an g e. T e addrass d um a liil c ha ng e i ssues for U lle ~ ~e ctm l th e N C C A P pmi,Qr iUecsth e fo lloW ii rllg ~

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nation climate change action plan 2011-2028 (executive summary)

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