national 5 mathematics past papers by topic...past papers by years visit the sqa website at . the...

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V.1 National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic Contents: Expressions & Formulae Page Surds & Indices.……………………………………. 1 Scientific Notation……………………………….. 3 Algebra………………..………………………………. 5 Completing the Square………………………… 7 Algebraic Fractions.……………………………… 8 Volumes………………………………………………. 10 Gradient (See Straight Line)…………………. 24 Circles….………………………………………………. 15 Relationships The Straight Line………………………………….. 24 Function Notation……………………………….. 30 Solving Equations/Inequations…………….. 31 Simultaneous Equations………………………. 33 Change the Subject………………………….….. 37 Quadratic Functions.……………………………. 38 Properties of Shapes (See Circles)..………. 15 Similar Shapes..……………………………………. 50 Trigonometry (Graphs and Equations)…. 54 Trig Identities…………………………………..….. 60 Applications Triangle Trigonometry..………………………. 69 Converse of Pythagoras……………………… 70 Vectors….……………………………………………. 71 Percentages………………………………………… 78 Fractions and BODMAS………………………. 82 Statistics……………………………………………… 84

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Page 1: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

V.1

National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic

Contents: Expressions & Formulae Page

Surds & Indices.……………………………………. 1 Scientific Notation……………………………….. 3 Algebra………………..………………………………. 5 Completing the Square………………………… 7 Algebraic Fractions.……………………………… 8 Volumes………………………………………………. 10 Gradient (See Straight Line)…………………. 24 Circles….………………………………………………. 15

Relationships

The Straight Line………………………………….. 24 Function Notation……………………………….. 30 Solving Equations/Inequations…………….. 31 Simultaneous Equations………………………. 33 Change the Subject………………………….….. 37 Quadratic Functions.……………………………. 38 Properties of Shapes (See Circles)..………. 15 Similar Shapes..……………………………………. 50 Trigonometry (Graphs and Equations)…. 54 Trig Identities…………………………………..….. 60

Applications Triangle Trigonometry..………………………. 69 Converse of Pythagoras……………………… 70 Vectors….……………………………………………. 71 Percentages………………………………………… 78 Fractions and BODMAS………………………. 82 Statistics……………………………………………… 84

Page 2: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

ThisbookofpastpaperquestionsbytopicismadefreelyavailablebyZetaMathsforteachersandlearners,tobeusedforeducationalpurposes.ThequestionshavebeenmadeavailablebyandarecopyrightoftheSQA.ToobtainpastpapersbyyearsvisittheSQAwebsiteatwww.sqa.org.uk.ThequestionsmarkedPParepracticepapersproducedbywww.maths180.com.Visitthewebsitefor100’soffreevideolessonsforNational5andHigherMaths.The answers andworked solutions in these documents have been collated from avarietyofsourcesandarenottheauthorshipofZetaMathsLtd.Foreasynavigationofthedocument,thecontentspageislinkedtoeachchapterandthechapterheadingsatthetopofeachpagearelinkedbacktothecontentspage.

Page 3: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Surds and Indices

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Page 4: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Surds and Indices

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P

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4/3

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4 3

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(a) 25 2 (b) t = 1/2

Page 5: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Scientific Notation

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1.5 × 109

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8 ×10-9

PP

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2

2

Page 6: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Scientific Notation

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Page 7: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Algebra

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PP

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P1

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s

Page 8: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Algebra

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s (a) (2x +5)(2x – 5)

(b)2𝑥+5

𝑥+2

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Page 9: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Algebra (Completing the Square)

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(a) 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 4)2 + 3

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Page 10: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Algebraic Fractions

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10s

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2

Page 11: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Algebraic Fractions

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s P

P C

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s

Page 12: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Volume of Solids

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s

870cm3

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s

Page 13: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Volume of Solids

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Page 14: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Volume of Solids

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PP

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3 4

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s

PP

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s

Page 15: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Volume of Solids

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s

PP

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s

Page 16: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Volume of Solids

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s

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s

Page 17: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Circles

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s (a) 864cm2

(b) 131cm

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s (a) r -5 (b) r = 10.6cm

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National 5: Circles

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s

Page 19: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Circles

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Page 20: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Circles

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Page 21: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Circles

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Page 22: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Circles

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s

Page 23: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Circles - Angle Properties

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39⁰

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74⁰

Page 24: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Circles - Angle Properties

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26⁰

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s

Page 25: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Circles - Angle Properties

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PP

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s

Page 26: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Straight Line

24

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s

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Page 27: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Straight Line

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s

2

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Page 28: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Straight Line

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s

Page 29: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Straight Line

27

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PP

C P

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2

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s

PP

D

P1

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s

PP

D P

1

3

Page 30: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Straight Line

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s

P

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s

Page 31: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Straight Line

29

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PP

F P

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s

Page 32: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Function Notation

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10

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PP

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Page 33: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Solving Equations/Inequations

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Page 34: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Solving Equations/Inequations

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Page 35: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Simultaneous Equations

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Page 36: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Simultaneous Equations

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s

2

01

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PP

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Page 37: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Simultaneous Equations

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s

P

P D

P2

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PP

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2

6

Page 38: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Simultaneous Equations

36

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s

P

P F

P2

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s

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National 5: Change the Subject

37

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Page 40: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Quadratic Functions

38

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(a) 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 4)2 + 3

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8 S

P

P1

2

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s

Two real and distint roots.

20

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P1

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s

𝑎 = 5

20

14

P1

2

Page 41: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Quadratic Functions

39

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s

2

01

4 P

1

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3

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s

20

15

P1

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1

1

Page 42: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Quadratic Functions

40

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An

s (a)(i) -2 (ii) -4 (b) x = 2

2

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2

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s (a) (i) 2x = 1 (ii) proof

(b) X = 2.8cm

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s

20

16

P1

3

Page 43: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Quadratic Functions

41

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s

2

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s (a) (2x + 1)(x + 8) (b) Proof (c) 2cm and 9cm

20

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P1

1

2

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National 5: Quadratic Functions

42

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s

20

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PP

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1

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PP

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1

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PP

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4

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s

Page 45: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Quadratic Functions

43

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PP

A P

2

5

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s

PP

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1

2

1

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s

Page 46: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Quadratic Functions

44

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B P

2

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s

PP

C P

2

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s

PP

C P

2

4

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s

PP

D P

1

2

1

2

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s

Page 47: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Quadratic Functions

45

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PP

2 P

D

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s

PP

D

P2

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PP

D P

2

3

4

Page 48: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Quadratic Functions

46

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An

s

P

P E

P1

4

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s

Page 49: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Quadratic Functions

47

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PP

E P

1

2

1

2

An

s

Page 50: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Quadratic Functions

48

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PP

E P

1

5

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s

PP

E

P2

4

An

s

PP

F P

1

2

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s

Page 51: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Quadratic Functions

49

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PP

F P

1

2

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s

PP

F P

2

2

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s

Page 52: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Similar Shapes

50

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20

18

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P2

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An

s

3456ml

20

14

P2

3

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s

3072cm3

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National 5: Similar Shapes

51

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20

15

P2

4

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s

225cm2

20

16

P2

3

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s

Page 54: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Similar Shapes

52

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20

17

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3

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s

6.5cm

PP

C P

2

3

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s

Page 55: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Similar Shapes

53

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PP

E P

2

3

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s

PP

F P

2

1

3

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s

Page 56: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Trig Graphs and Equations

54

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20

18

SP

P2

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s

70.5, 289.5

20

14

P1

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An

s

20

1

4 P

2

3

An

s

Page 57: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Trig Graphs and Equations

55

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20

15

P1

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s

20

15

P1

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s

20

1

6 P

2

3

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s

PP

a P

1

1

Page 58: National 5 Mathematics Past Papers by Topic...past papers by years visit the SQA website at . The questions marked PP are practice papers produced by . Visit the website for 100’s

National 5: Trig Graphs and Equations

56

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s

20

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s

PP

A P

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An

s

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National 5: Trig Graphs and Equations

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PP

B P

1

2

An

s

PP

B P

2

2

4

An

s

PP

C P

1

2

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National 5: Trig Graphs and Equations

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An

s

PP

C P

2

3

An

s

PP

D P

1

2

An

s

PP

D P

2

3

An

s

PP

E P1

3

An

s

PP

E P

2

3

An

s

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National 5: Trig Graphs and Equations

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PP

F P

1

1

An

s

PP

F P

2

2

3

1

An

s

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National 5: Trig Identities

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20

16

P1

2

An

s

PP

A P

2

2

An

s

PP

C P

2

3

An

s

PP

E P

2

2

An

s

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National 5: Triangle Trigonometry

61

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20

18

SP

P2

4

2

An

s (a) 29⁰ (b) 249⁰

20

15

P2

4

An

s

20

18

SP

P2

3

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National 5: Triangle Trigonometry

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An

s 9.8cm

2

01

4 P

1

3

An

s

8cm

20

14

P2

3

2

An

s (a) 84.8⁰ (b) 155.2⁰

20

15

P2

3

An

s

0.78km

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20

15

P2

4

An

s

23.8km

20

16

P2

3

An

s

78⁰

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National 5: Triangle Trigonometry

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20

16

P2

4

An

s

6.8cm

20

17

P1

2

An

s

32cm2

20

17

P2

3

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National 5: Triangle Trigonometry

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An

s 413m

2

01

7 P

2

4

An

s

9.9km

PP

A P

2

5

An

s

8.5km

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National 5: Triangle Trigonometry

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PP

A P

2

5

An

s

237.76cm2

PP

B P

2

5

An

s

190.8km

PP

C P

2

3

3

An

s

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National 5: Triangle Trigonometry

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PP

D P

2

3

An

s

PP

E P

2

4

An

s

PP

E P

2

5

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An

s

PP

F P

1

1

3

An

s

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PP

F P

2

2

4

An

s

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National 5: Converse of Pythagoras

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2

01

4 P

2

4

An

s

20

17

P2

3

An

s

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National 5: Vectors

71

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20

18

SP

P1

1 1

An

s (a) 𝒃− 𝒂 (b) 2(𝒃− 𝒂)

20

18

Sp

P1

3

An

s

7 2

20

14

P1

2

An

s

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National 5: Vectors

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20

14

P2

2

An

s

20

15

P2

2

An

s

20

15

P2

2

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National 5: Vectors

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An

s

2

01

6 P

1

2

An

s

20

16

P1

1 3

An

s (a) (8, 4, 0) (b) 7

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National 5: Vectors

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20

16

P2

1

An

s

v – u

20

17

P1

2

An

s

B (0, 6, 6), C (3, 3, 9)

20

17

P2

2

An

s

23

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20

17

P2

1 2

An

s

(a) d – c

(b)3

2𝒅−

1

2𝒄

PP

A P

1

1 2

An

s

PP

B P

1

2

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National 5: Vectors

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An

s 10

P

P B

P2

4

An

s

PP

D P

1

3

An

s

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PP

E P

2

2 1

An

s

PP

F P

1

3

An

s

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National 5: Percentages

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20

18

SP

P2

3

An

s

97 miles

20

14

P1

3

An

s

600 000

20

14

P2

3

An

s

590

20

15

P2

3

An

s

20

15

P2

3

An

s

£350

20

16

P2

3

An

s

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79

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20

17

P2

3

An

s

£1369

20

17

P2

3

An

s

4200

PP

A P

2

3

An

s

PP

B P

2

3

An

s

PP

B P

2

5

An

s

PP

C P

2

4

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National 5: Percentages

80

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An

s

P

P D

P1

3

An

s

400g

PP

D P

2

3

An

s

£165 000

PP

E P

2

3

An

s

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PP

F P

1

3

An

s

750g

PP

F P

2

3

An

s

£25 073.75

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National 5: Fractions and BODMAS

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20

18

SP

P1

2

An

s

20

14

P1

2

An s

20

15

P1

2

An

s

20

16

P1

2

An

s

20

17

P1

2

An

s

PP

A P

1

2

An

s

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PP

B P

2

2

An

s

PP

C P

1

2

An

s

PP

D

P1

3

An

s

PP

E P

1

3

An

s

PP

F P

1

2

An

s

PP

B P

1

2

An s

PP

C

P

1 2

An

s

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National 5: Statistics

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20

14

P2

1

3

1

An

s

(a) (i) �̅� = 56.5 (ii) s = 2.4

(b) No, standard deviation is greater. No, times are more spread out.

20

15

P1

3

An

s a = 8

20

15

P1

3 2

An

s (a) Median = 19.5, SIQR = 4.5

(b) Valid comments – On average the second round’s scores are higher. The second round’s scores are more consistent.

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20

16

P2

4 2

An

s

(a) Mean = 13 minutes, Standard Deviation = 5.7 minutes

(b) Valid comments – On average, Sophie waited longer. Sophie’s waiting times were less spread out.

20

17

P1

2

An

s

16

20

17

P1

4

An

s

a = 3, b = 2

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PP

A P

2

4 2

An

s

PP

B P

1

3 1 2

An

s

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PP

B P

2

4 2

An

s

PP

C P

1

1 1 1 1 2

An

s

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PP

D P

1

2 2

An

s

PP

D P

2

1 3 1 1

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An

s

P

P F

P1

2

An

s