Increasing Chickpea and Pigeonpea Production Through Intensive Application of Integrated Pest

Management

National Centre for Integrated Pest Management , LBS Building, IARI Campus, New Delhi-12

O P Sharma

(2011)

OBJECTIVES

• To develop Nuclear Model Villages

• To establish centralized “National Pest National Pest Reporting and Alert SystemReporting and Alert System”

• Capacity building

• Awareness campaigns

Cooperating Institutions

IIstst OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVEIIstst OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE• To develop Nuclear Model Villages

StateState Target (ha)Target (ha) Implemented (ha)Implemented (ha)Andhra Pradesh 1000 800

Karnataka 7000 6774

Madhya Pradesh 3000 2754*

Maharahtra 6000 5541

Uttar Pradesh 3000 1815**

Total 20,000 17,684

* Chindwara replaced with Jabalpur** Uttar Pradesh lesser area in pigeon pea in comparison to chickpea

Sl.NoTaluka VillageNo .of Farmers

Area in Acres

1 Aland

Basavanthwadi 112 6132 Dharmawadi 234 9543 Alur B 176 10784 Suntnoor 187 8935 Ladchincholi 295 12386 Duttargaon 229 14447 Nellur 163 7178 Kaaganchi 426 22719 Tellur 125 63010 Gola B 200 96011 Aland 3 8212 Chitali 4 1713 Ladchincholi 2 614 Mamadapur 13 4415 Gulbarga

Hagargundagi 237 138516 Tilgol 155 88517 Honnakiranagi 262 205618 Khanadal 37 21519 Saradagi 178 86520 Ashtagi 1 5

Sl.No Taluka VillageNo .of Farmers

Area in Acres

21

Babalad 5 1022 Bhimalli 1 223 Fartabaad 13 8424 Hadagil haruti 4 1525 Hagargi 5 2126 Hatgunda 1 3227 Jeevanagi 15 6428 Madarhalli 1 329 Naganahalli 1 2

30 Saradagi (B) 4 4531 Shahapur Anabi 3 2332 Afzalpur Dhannur 14 7433 Chittapur

Hebbal 8 4334 Kallahipparaga 1 835 Kandgol 12 4836 Shahabad 1 537 Tonchi 5 4538 Jewargi

Kotnur 7 38

39 Nelogi 2 14 TOTAL 3142 16934 6773.6 ha

Gulbarga (Karnataka) …………………… 2011

TSR-3

Sl. NO. Village TalukSeedling rot damaged area (Acres)

Sowing date

1 Kadaganchi Aland 20 June 3rd week

2 Tellur Aland 40June 2nd

week

3 Gola B Aland 35June 2nd

week4 Basavanthwadi Aland 25 June 3rd week5 Dhrarmwadi Aland 10 July 1st week6 Alur Aland 5 July 1st week7 Suntanoor Aland 5 July 1st week8 Saradagi Jewargi 10 July 2nd week9 Tilagol Jewargi 15 July 3rd week

10 Nellur Aland 2 July 3rd week11 Lad Chincholi Aland 5 July 2nd week12 Duttargaon Aland 2 July 2nd week

174 (69 ha)

Out of 7000ha the total area damaged is 69ha.

Gulbarga : Seedling rot caused by Fusarium ventricosum (F. solani)

July

2011

In-vitro screening of effective bioagent for management of F. ventricosum

At 6th day of incubation at 25oC

Pseudomonas fluorescens Bacillus subtilisTrichoderma viride

C CC

E EE

Hither to Fusarium ventricosum is not reported as a causal agent for pigeonpea wilt

+ -+

VarietiesN.A.-1, TL

Bahar

IPA-203

Banda & Hamirpur (Uttar Pradesh) ……………… 2011

Unit No. of Villages No. of farmer Area (ha)

Kamasin 28 997 617

Kurara 19 990 631

Maudaha 18 1000 567

Total 65 2987 1815

Sr.No.

Farmer No. Area (Ha.)

BeneficiaryArea (Ha.) OBC NT SC SBC ST General

1 Shelgaon 174 171 05 102 02 -- -- 0652

Dongargaon89 102 03 024 28 -- 2 032

3Hussa

480 485 31 -- 31 -- -- 418

4 Kohthala 94 62.4 04 -- 33 -- -- 0575 Aurala 157 81 30 -- 30 -- 34 0636 Hangirga 161 97.6 17 -- 21 8 -- 1157 Tebhirni 175 146.40 06 027 07 -- -- 135 Total 1330 1145.4 96 153 153 8 36 885

General : 66.6%Category : 33.40%

Nanded (Maharashtra) …………………… 2011

BSMR 736 & 853NT= Nomadic

Sr No Taluka Village No of Farmers Area (ha)

1 Osmanabad

Dharur 556 551.2

2 Ambewadi 217 466.8

3 Kangara 298 578.0

Total 01 03 1071 1596.0

Osmanabad (Maharashtra) …………………… 2011

Sr.No. Tehsil Village Total No. of Farmers Area in ha.

1 Badnapur

Akola 175 140 2 Niklac 175 1603 Nanegaon 200 2904 Dhopteshwar 150 1505 Ujjainpur 110 160

6 Jalna Najikpangri 115 100 Total 2 6 915 1060

Badnapur (Maharashtra) …………………… 2011

BSMR 736

Block.1 Name of Village No. of Farmers Area (ha)Manwat / Selu 1.Kolhahawadi 128 280.36

2.Gogalgaon 116 257.10

3.Nipanitakli 250 440.74

4.Kardgaon 113 217.40

Sub Total 608 1195.60

Block.2Sonpeth 1.Digoal 198 448.10

2. Dhamoni 038 90.80

3. Injegaon 102 265.50

Sub Total 338 804.40

Total Block-2 Total Villages -07 946 2000

Parbhani (Maharashtra) …………………… 2011

Variety : BDN 708,BSMR 736 BDN 2004-3

Cluster of Villages Mandal No. of farmers

Area covered(in hectares)

Cluster -1Chamaluru Narpala 125 250Chakrayapeta Singanamala 50 100Cluster-2Thummala Dharmavaram 125 250Mallenipalli Dharmavaram 100 200

3 400 800

Anantapur (Andhra Pradesh) ……… 2011

District Block No of Village No of FarmersNarsinghpur Chawarpatha 21 1784Jabalpur Sahapura 44 500

Patan 23 4702 3 88 2754

Narsimpur and Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh) 2011

Variety : Laxmi

Variety : LRG- 30 & 31

Anantapur (Andhra Pradesh) 2011

IIIInd nd OBJECTIVEOBJECTIVE

• To establish centralized “National Pest Reporting and Alert System”

Login ID & PASSWORD will remain the same

“ e – Pest Surveillance” for MungbeanMungbean & well as

UrdbeanUrdbean ” has been made operational.

“ e- Pest surveillancee- Pest surveillance” software has been further modified / enhanced to cover MungMung & UrdbeanUrdbean

In order to facilitate ready to use generic SMS material has been developed for pigeonpea and distribute to all the trainees.

Total Mobile Numbers added: 6183

State wise mobile database:State wise mobile database:

S. No. State No. of Mobiles

1 Andhra Pradesh 82

2 Chattishgarh 1

3 Delhi 18

4 Karnataka 3510

5 Maharashtra 1588

6 Madhya Pradesh 637

7 Uttar Pradesh 346

Total Messages Sent: 17567

SMS ……… Tracking systemSMS ……… Tracking system

Total SMS Sent: 7242 (1st July- 31st August 2011)Statewise SMS database:S.No. State No. of SMS

1 Andhra Pradesh 216

2 Chattishgarh 0

3 Delhi 25

4 Karnataka 417

5 Maharashtra 133

6 Madhya Pradesh 76

7 Uttar Pradesh 1075

Status:Delivered: 4681DND: 1049Error Code: 1267Sent after delay: 245

Total: 7242

Total SMS Sent: 17567 (January-August 2011)

State wise SMS database:State wise SMS database:

S.No. State No. of SMS

1 Andhra Pradesh 211

2 Chattishgarh 9

3 Delhi 67

4 Karnataka 590

5 Maharashtra 123

6 Madhya Pradesh 190

7 Uttar Pradesh 1266

IIIIIIrd rd OBJECTIVEOBJECTIVE• Capacity building Hyderabad, Raipur, Kolkata, Lucknow

Training of State Govt Officials in “e-Pest Surveillance based Pest Management”

Venue and date Participating states No of traineesHyderabad (Andhra Pradesh) Andhra Pradesh

KarnatakaTamil Nadu

32 + 72

Raipur (Chattisgarh) ChattishgarhMadhya PradeshOrrissa

34

Kalyani (West Bengal) BengalAssam

16

Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh) Uttar PradeshHaryana

22

DAC, Delhi Delhi 8

GujaratRajasthan

Pending

IVIVth th OBJECTIVEOBJECTIVE

Awareness campaignsAwareness campaigns

Resource material on MungbeanMungbean and Urdbean Urdbean has been compiled and distributed to all stake holders.

Identification of upcoming

“pestpest” problems and their mitigation

Research Contribution - Anantapur (AP)Research Contribution - Anantapur (AP)Research Contribution - Anantapur (AP)Research Contribution - Anantapur (AP)

Period

Rain fall (mm) % Deviation

No. of rainy days

Normal Actual

June, 2010 64.0 77.2 +20.6 -July, 2010 67.4 89.1 +32.1 6August, 2010 88.7 141.5 +59.5 8September,2010 118.4 68.7 -41.9 4.5October,2010 110.7 60.7 -45 3.7November,2010 143.0 222.3 +55December, 2010 4.9January, 2011 2.0 -- -- --

Rainfall (mm) in Anantapur district in Kharif 2010-11

Disease incidence was estimate in the adopted areas. Loss estimation and management experiment is to be carried out this year.

Research Contribution - Anantapur (AP)Research Contribution - Anantapur (AP)Research Contribution - Anantapur (AP)Research Contribution - Anantapur (AP)

Testing of different fungicides

A probably new strain of Sclerotium rolfsii was isolated from the diseased Chickpea plants.

Isolate is slow growing with suppressive mycelium

Sclerotia are very sparse and minute.

Captan

Research focus - Gulbarga (Karnataka)Research focus - Gulbarga (Karnataka)Research focus - Gulbarga (Karnataka)Research focus - Gulbarga (Karnataka)

• Estimate Phytopthora blight disease incidence and extent of severity and field reaction of different varieties being grown by the farmers

• Identify existence of races

• Look for fungicidal resistance

• Impact of cultural practices adopted by the farmers

Research Contribution - Gulbarga (Karnataka)Research Contribution - Gulbarga (Karnataka)Research Contribution - Gulbarga (Karnataka)Research Contribution - Gulbarga (Karnataka)

Based on analysis of decade long field data, varietal reaction and climatic data, educational resource material is being prepared with the help of ARS, Gulbarga for the benefits of SMS and field workers. Capable of causing 100% yield losses.Capable of causing 100% yield losses.

SMD is on increase

Research focus - Gulbarga (Karnataka)Research focus - Gulbarga (Karnataka)Research focus - Gulbarga (Karnataka)Research focus - Gulbarga (Karnataka)

• Due to climate change & reduced chemical

pesticide use Pod fly Pod fly and Maruca borer Maruca borer % infestation is on increase.

Field validating IPM strategies to contain yield losses.

Generate data on podflypodfly vis-

à-vis beneficialbeneficial insects.

Research focus - Gulbarga (Karnataka)Research focus - Gulbarga (Karnataka)Research focus - Gulbarga (Karnataka)Research focus - Gulbarga (Karnataka)

• Due to reduction in chemical pesticide use

Pod bug Pod bug infestation is on increase.

Field validating IPM strategies to contain yield losses.

Healthy

Infested

Research focus - Jabalpur (MP) & Gulbarga (Karnataka)Research focus - Jabalpur (MP) & Gulbarga (Karnataka)Research focus - Jabalpur (MP) & Gulbarga (Karnataka)Research focus - Jabalpur (MP) & Gulbarga (Karnataka)

• Find out the optimal weather conditions for disease spread

• Estimate

Cercospora leaf Cercospora leaf spot disease spot disease incidence ( intensity as well) and screen chemical methods to control them

Thank youThank you

O M Bambawale Director, NCIPM, DelhiO P Sharma PI, NCIPM, DelhiD K Garg NCIPM, DelhiS Bhagat NCIPM, DelhiLakshmi P Reddy KVK, Anantapur (AP)Suhas Yelshetty ARS, Gulbarga (Kar)J B Gopali ARS, Gulbarga (Kar)A K Bhowmick JNKVV, Jabalpur (MP)N R Patange MAU, Osmanabad (MS)B V Bhede MAU, Parbhani (MS)N Bantewad MAU, Badnapur (MS)R C Lavekar Agri College Naigaon, Nanded (MS)S K Singh IIPR, Kanpur (UP)Ms S Venilla NCIPM, DelhiNiranjan Singh NCIPM, DelhiS P Singh NCIPM, DelhiMs N Mehta NCIPM, Delhi

Team