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Tobias Fuchs (DWD) Head of DWD Department „Climate and Environment Consultancy“ National user coordinator + German user representative for the Copernicus Services Climate Change (C3S) and Atmosphere Monitoring (CAMS) National Climate Services perspective of Germany

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Page 1: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

Tobias Fuchs (DWD) Head of DWD Department „Climate and Environment Consultancy“

National user coordinator + German user representative

for the Copernicus Services Climate Change (C3S) and Atmosphere Monitoring (CAMS)

National Climate Services perspective

of Germany

Page 2: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

deviation of monthly mean temperature to climatological reference 1961 – 1990

Germany

is getting

warmer

Introduction

2 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

Page 3: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

Warning management in support of civil

protection and DRR (z.B. Storm, Flooding, Heat)

Accuracy and robustness of climate forecasts

and climate projections

Use of modern communication techniques (Apps,

Facebook, Twitter, Webservices etc.)

Free and open data policy

German and European climate change adaptation

strategy

EU-guidelines and policy (e.g. climate services roadmap,

Copernicus regulation, …)

Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS)

IPCC and UNFCCC process

Flooding

Storms

Increasing international demands

Challenges in times of climate change

Increasing demands of partners and customers

Heat and

drought events

Introduction

3

Page 4: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

The Deutscher Wetterdienst is subordinated to the

Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure

(BMVI)

founded in 11 November 1952

legal basis: German Law of Deutscher Wetterdienst

from 10 Sept. 1998

last modification: 17 July 2017

Minister

Andreas Scheuer

Introduction

4 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

Page 5: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

Free of charge provision of

climatological services

to German users

in support of climate change

adaptation and mitigation

Overall DWD task

required by law

Introduction

§ 5 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

Page 6: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

German Climate change adaptation strategy (DAS)

Climate monitoring + vulnerability

assessment of climate change impact

Implementation by public authorities on

federal state and municipal level for 14

activity areas

Adjustment in 2015

Next adjustment in 2021

Introduction

6 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

Page 7: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

Global / National Framework for Climate Services

National implementation

(governance + cooperation

structure) approved in 2015 by German government

Introduction

7 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

Page 8: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

Deutscher Klimadienst (DKD)

Klim

Adapt DKD

Klimadienstleistungen

(„seamless prediction“)

Nutzerschnittstelle

Climate information

services

(„seamless

prediction“,

ECVs)

User interface

User dialogue

© GeoBasis-DE / BKG 2016 © GeoBasis-DE / BKG 2016

Climate adaptation

services

(climate impact,

vulnerabilty)

Unterstützungsangebot

Network of operational national climate service providers at public authorities

Introduction

8 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

Page 9: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

Governance

Climate monitoring

9 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

Page 10: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

Data for climate monitoring at DWD

In situ observations Ground based remote sensing

Satellite based remote sensing Modell based regional Re-analyses

Climate monitoring

10 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

Page 11: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC) monthly global precipitation climatology and monthly/ daily precipitation analyses for the Earth's land surfaces

WMO GCOS Reference Upper Air Network: GRUAN Lead Centre in Lindenberg

WMO Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW): Station Zugspitze-Hohenpeißenberg

WMO RCC on Climate Monitoring for RA VI

EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF)

International data and information centers hosted

by DWD (contributions to C3S/CAMS)

Climate monitoring

11 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

Page 12: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

Essential Climate Variables of CM SAF

Climate

Data

Store

Climate monitoring

12 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

Page 13: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

Governance

Climate prediction/projection

13 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

Page 14: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

Model simulations of all planning relevant time scales

supporting policy making and climate change adaptation on

governmental/ federal state/ municipal level in Germany

Operational seamless prediction products chain

of DWD (in development)

Climate prediction/projection

WMO GPC

LRF ADCP

14 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

Page 15: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

Monthly climate

prediction

of ECMWF

Data processing

5 km x 5 km 35 km x 35 km

Operational

provision

Regionalisation

Bias correction

User oriented

climate indicators

Products

Drought index

(DWD)

Water levels

(DWD, BfG)

Estuary mana-

gement Elbe

river (BAW,

HPA, WSV)

address monthly climate prediction in C3S?

Climate prediction/projection

15 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

Page 16: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

Seasonal climate prediction based on DWD

German Climate Forecast System

-> user applications: drought, runoff, ground

water, flight management, forest management, …

Climate

Data

Store

Climate prediction/projection

16 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

Page 17: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

4-year Ensemble mean, anomaly, forecast 2017-2020

German research project MiKlip

http://www.fona-miklip.de/decadal-forecast-2017-2026/

Decadal climate prediction based on DWD GCFS (currently in development)

Climate prediction/projection

17 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

address decadal climate prediction in C3S?!

Page 18: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

DWD examines the climate change impacts based on downscaling of climate

projection ensembles

from global to local

scale

Climate projections

Global

future scenarios

Global climate

models

Ensemble of

Regional climate

models

Regional/Local

climate impact

models

Spatial resolution 200 km x 200 km 12 km x 12 km 100 m x 100 m

Climate prediction/projection

18 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

Page 19: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

Climate prediction/projection

19 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

EQC -> QA is essential!

Page 20: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

Governance

Climate information and data platforms

20 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

Page 21: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

Climate information and data platforms

21 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

Page 22: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

Climate information and data platforms

www.deutscher-klimaatlas.de Maps and time series of future climate in a

synopsis with past and present climate.

German Climate Atlas

www.deutsches-klimaportal.de Joint portal of operational German climate

service providers to enable networking

with users

German Climate Portal

22 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

Page 23: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

Governance

23 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

Page 24: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

Regional Climate Bureaus

Annual press conference

User conferences

German Climate Portal

Apps / Twitter Customized

information

for different

User

communities

User interface

24 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

German Climate Atlas

Page 25: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

DWD DWD

BBK BSH BKG UBA

(BfG)

BKA

www.d-copernicus.de/

Copernicus in Germany (national user coordinators and EU focal points)

CLMS CMEMS CEMS

C3S CAMS Security

User interface

25 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

Page 26: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

DWD law + German Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change:

Mandates DWD to provide climate services and to collaborate interdisciplinary

DWD Climate Data Center (CDC):

Easy access and free-of-charge climate data

Users: Business, Federal Ministries, Regional Governments

(16 German States, cities), Public Authorities, Emergency Response Agencies

User dialogue: Annual user workshops and climate conference, regional offices

Provision of tailor-made products (i.e. regional focus, sector-oriented) with

strong science base

Dissemination strategy and education:

German Climate Portal – German Climate Atlas

National Implementation of Climate Services in

Germany

Summary

26 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

Page 27: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

National Implementation of Climate Services in

Germany

Summary

Achievements

National GFCS implementation (DKD) in joint cooperation with national

environment agency and the climate change adaptation community

Many national climate services have been established (more to come)

All five GFCS pillars are more or less well developed and operational

(last operational gap to be closed in 2019/20: decadal climate predictions)

We are looking forward to close cooperation with C3S

- as service provider / intermediate user / German user representative

27 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

Page 28: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

Contact

National German user coordinator +

German user representative for the

Copernicus Services C3S and CAMS

DWD, Climate and environment

E-Mail: [email protected]

Tel.: +49 69 / 8062 – 2872

Support of the National User

Coordinator for C3S and CAMS

DWD, Climate and environment

E-Mail: [email protected]

Tel.: +49 69 / 8062 – 2991

Tobias Fuchs Jennifer Lenhardt

28 Berlin 24.-28.09.2018 2nd C3S General Assembly

Page 29: National Climate Services perspective of Germany€¦ · EUMETSAT Satellite Application Facility – Climate Monitoring (CM-SAF) International data and information centers hosted

Thank you!