national conference on innovative - mitbikaner.ac.in. (dr.) narendra bhojak (govt. dungar college)...

National Conference on Innovative Trends in Science and Technology

(NCITST-2018) 20th-21st January, 2018

Convener Organizing Secretaries Mr. Sushil Gahlot Mr. S. N. Khaliya Dr. Amit Sharma Dr. Anshumala Sharma Dr. Shuchi Gupta Mr. Krishan Kumar Mr. Prashant Bhati Mr. Rohit Malik

Organized by

MANDA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, BIKANER - 334001

in association with

MANDA COLLEGE, BIKANER - 334001

Compiled and Edited By

Mr. Sushil Gahlot

Dr. Amit Sharma

Ms. Poonam Kaushik

Mr. Ashish Solanki


NCITST-2018

20th – 21st January, 2018

Chief Patron

Shri Ram Gopal Manda, Chairman

Patrons

Smt. Suman Choudhary, Director Dr. R. K. Beniwal, Director Academics

Organizing Chairpersons

Prof. (Dr.) Ravindra Prakash Gupta, Principal, MIT Dr. Gargi Roychoudhury, Principal, MCB

Convener

Sushil Gahlot

Organizing Secretaries Mr. S. N. Khaliya Dr. Amit Sharma

Dr. Anshumala Sharma Dr. Shuchi Gupta

Mr. Krishan Kumar Mr. Prashant Bhati

Mr. Rohit Malik

NCITST-2018 20th – 21st January, 2018

National Advisory Committee Prof. (Dr.) M.P. Poonia (VC, AICTE, New Delhi) Prof. (Dr.) D.S. Bhargava (Retd. Prof., IIT, Roorkee) Prof. (Dr.) N.P. Kaushik (VC, RTU, Kota) Prof. (Dr.) G. S. Dangayach (MNIT, Jaipur) Prof. (Dr.) T. N. Nag (Director, MN Group of Inst.) Prof. (Dr.) Narendra Bhojak (Govt. Dungar College) Prof. (Dr.) Ravindra Mangal (Govt. Dungar College) Prof. (Dr.) Dinesh Shringi (Principal, Govt. ECB, Bikaner) Prof. (Dr.) S.K. Bansal (Principal, CET, Bikaner) Prof. (Dr.) Deva Ram Godara (Principal, GPC, Bikaner) Prof. (Dr.) Dinesh Goyal (Principal, SGVU, Jaipur) Prof. (Dr.) Sapna Tyagi (Principal, MNI of Applied Sciences) Prof. (Dr.) Javed Bhutto (Principal, MEC, Bikaner) Prof. (Dr.) Anuradha Goyal (RU, Jaipur) Dr. Y. B. Mathur (GPC, Bikaner) Mr. K.K. Choudhary (GPC, Bikaner) Dr. J. P. Bhambhu (Govt. ECB, Bikaner) Dr. S. S. Rathore (Govt. ECB, Bikaner) Dr. O. P. Jakhar (Govt. ECB, Bikaner) Dr. Manoj Kuri (Govt. ECB, Bikaner) Dr. Bhuvnesh Bharadwaj (JECRC, Jaipur) Dr. Surendra Godara (RTU, Kota) Dr. Mahendra Bhadu (Govt. ECB, Bikaner) Dr. S.K. Bishnoi (Govt. ECB, Bikaner) Dr. C.S. Rajoria (Govt. ECB, Bikaner) Dr. Sumit Gupta (ASET, Noida)

Committees for arrangements of NCITST-2018

S.No.

Name of Committee Committee Members

1 Sponsorship/Grant Section Mr. S. N. Khaliya Dr. Amit Sharma Dr. Anshumala Sharma Mr. Sushil Gahlot Mr. Krishan Kumar Mr. Prashant Bhati Mr. Rohit Malik

2 Invitation Mr. S.N. Khaliya Dr. Shuchi Gupta Dr. Amit Sharma Dr. Anshumala Sharma Dr. Geeta Goyal Mr. Sushil Gahlot Mr. Krishan Kumar Mr. Abhishek Singh Jatav Mr. Banwari Lal Prajapat Mr. Rakesh Joshi Mr. Shahanwaj Khan Ms. Khushbu Sharma

3 Website Handling Mr. Kailash Pareek Mr. Sudhir Pareek

4 Correspondence Dr. Geeta Goyal Mr. Ashish Solanki Mr. Rakesh Joshi Mr. Mahendra

5 Souvenir Editing and Designing Dr. Amit Sharma Mrs. Poonam Kaushik Mr. Ashish Solanki Mr. Rakesh Joshi Mr. Mahendra

6 Conference Hall Mr. Shahanwaj Khan Mrs. Sunaina Malik Mr. Banwari Lal Mr. Gautam Bhatia Mr. Jafar Qureshi Mr. Hanuman Dhaka Ms. Khushbu Sharma Ms. Neelam Chouhan

Committees for arrangements of NCITST-2018

S.No. Name of Committee Committee Members 7 Printing Work Mr. Kailash Pareek

Mr. Prashant Bhati Mr. Lalin Tak

8 Financial Affairs Mr. Abhishek Singh Jatav Mr. Khushali Ram Dr. Shuchi Gupta

9 News, Advertisement & Photography Mr. Krishan Kumar Mr. Govind Bhatiwal

10 Poster Presentation Dr. Anshu Mala Sharma Dr. Geeta Goyal Ms. Renu Verma Mr. Hanuman Dhaka

11 Boarding & Lodging Mr. Prakash Mahla Mr. Hanuman Dhaka

12 Conference Hall Deliberation Mrs. Poonam Kaushik Ms. Alka Mr. Subhashish

13 Transportation Mr. Dinesh Prajapat Mr. Gautam Bhatia Mr. Hariram Tholiya

14 Registration/ Certificate Mr. Sandeep Verma Ms. Sudhir Kumar Pareek Ms. Sunaina Malik Mr. Gautam Bhaita

15 Venue Beautification Mr. Banwari Lal Ms. Sunaina Ms. Renu Verma Ms Pushpa Ms. Rachna

16 Session Tea / Lunch Mr. Krishan Kumar Mr. Rohit Malik Mr. Devendra Dogra Mr. Surendra Chouhan Mr. Ajay Mr. Akshya

17 Parking Committee Mr. Devendra Dogra Mr. Govind Bhatiwal

18 Sound Committee Mr. Mahendra Mr. Baluram Mr. Ashish Gahlot

19 Generator Handling Mr. Brijmohan Mr. Ram Kumar


NCITST-2018

20th – 21st January, 2018

S.No Title of The Paper Author Invited Talks IT-1 Interviews System in India - A Form of Severe

Manipulations? Devendra Swaaroop Bhargava

IT-2 Human Factors and Ergonomic Strategies for Prevention of Work-Related Injuries

M. L. Meena

IT-3 Biotechnological Approaches for the Enhancement of Pharmaceutical Products from Tribulus Alatus

Sapna Tyagi

IT-4 Green Campus through Solar Distillation Plant using Laboratory Waste Water

N. Bhojak*, H.S. Bhandari, Raja Ram and S.N. Jatolia

IT-5 Performance Evaluation of Diesel Engine Using Different Blends of Thumbamethyl Ester

Y.B. Mathur

IT-6 Innovative Learning Method by Demonstration for Learners “Learning By Doing”

Ravindra Mangal

IT-7 Role of Communication Time Delay in Modern Power Systems

Mahendra Bhadu

IT-8 Non-Conventional Energy- Facts and Figures in Respect to Indian Contexts

Jaiprakash Bhamu

Oral Presentations OP-01 Enzymatic Synthesis of Biosurfactants under

Mild Reaction Conditions Gautam Kumar Meghwanshi and Abhishek Vashishtha

OP-02 Applications of Shot Peening Process : A Review

Kunal Chaudhary and Kailash Choudhary

OP-03 Synthesis and Investigation Tactic of Biodiesel : A Review

Shyam Sunder Suthar and Farog Nazam Usta

OP-04 Effect of Various Non-edibles Biodiesel Blends with Diesel on Performance and Emission of Compression Ignition Diesel Engine : A Review

O.P.Jakhar and Ashish Kumar

OP-05 Case Study on Lean Manufacturing Implementation in Micro Foundry-Challenges and Opportunities

Mohammed Ishak , Abdul Samad and Y.B. Mathur

OP-06 Preliminary Assessment of Particulate Matter Air Quality Associated With Anthropogenic Emission in Bikaner City

Praveen Purohit, Ritika Rajpurohit and Khushboo Sharma

S.No Title of The Paper Author OP-07 Guided Missiles Bhavya Sharma, Gayatri

Sharma, Anu Sharma, Kanika Solanki

OP-08 Phytochemical Analysis and in Vitro Comparative Screening of Antimicrobial Activities of Aerva Persica and Azadirachta Indica

Praveen Purohit, Mudrika Rupela and Priyanka

OP-09 Micellar Conductometric Investigations on Complexes of Mn(Ii) and Ni(Ii) With Tetracycline and Ampicillin

Mamta Soni, S.K. Verma, Rama Gupta and N. Bhojak

OP-10 Applications of Shot Blasting Process – A Review

Mahendra Rolan and Kailash Chaudhary

OP-11 Metallation of Sulfanilamide Sulfadrug: Green Synthesis, Spectroscopic, Thermal and Antimicrobial Studies of Nickel (II) - Sulfanilamide Complex

Garima Prajapat, Rama Gupta, S.K.Verma and N. Bhojak

OP-12 Utilization of Draught Animal Power and its Future Scope: A Review

O.P. Jakhar, Rahul Raj Choudhary, Mukesh Budaniya

OP-13 Generation of Electrical Energy using Solar Thermal Technology

Sunil Jangid, Hitesh Saini

OP-14 Mathematics- A Tool in Advancement of Modern Technology

Radha Mathur

OP-15 Waste Disposal and Management in Urban Areas

Chanchal Kachhawa, Swati Panchariya and Khushboo Sharma

OP-16 Translation : Problems and Considerations Vidhyasagar Ojha OP-17 Conductometric, Ph Metric and Biological

Investigations on Thiosemicarbazone – Cu (II) Systems

Uma Rathore, H.S. Bhandari, Komal Dhadhich and N. Bhojak

OP-18 Prioritizing the Critical Success Factors for Sustainable Cold Chain Practices in Indian Ice Cream Industry

Surya Prakash , Vijay Prakash, Lalit Kumar Sharma and Ravi Roshan Keshari

OP-19 Solid Waste types and their Management Yasmin Khanam OP-20 Production of Lipase, Its Characterization

and Application in Biodiesel Synthesis Ajaj Ahmed and Gautam Kumar Meghwanshi

OP-21 Isolation and Quantification of Ascorbic Acid Content in Limonia Acidissima L. In Vivo and In Vitro

Chitralekha Saini and Sapna Tyagi

OP-22 Docking Studies of Some Novel Organosulfones as Integrase Inhibitors Block HIV Integrase, An Enzyme HIV needs to make copies of it, a Potent Anti-HIV Drug.

Vartika Vaishya, Karuna Bhargava

OP-23 Investigation of Different Adhoc Routing Topologies DSR, AODV and DSDV using IEEE 802.11 for WSNs using NS-2 for varying terrain areas and Pause Time (Node Mobility)

Ravindra Prakash Gupta, Kriti Jain

OP-24 Contribution of Renewable Energy Sources in India

Krishan Kumar

OP-25 Role of Electric Vehicles in Environmental Pollution

Dinesh Chandra

S.No Title of The Paper Author OP-26 Present Scenario and Challenges in Non-

Conventional Energy Khushali Ram

OP-27 Alternative Sources of Energy Mahendra OP-28 Energy Saving in Pumping of Irrigation Water Neelam Chouhan OP-29 Mobile Network Technologies Hanuman Dhaka OP-30 Chromogenic Materials P.K.Ghorela, N.K.Mangy,

A.Pandey, Abhishek Singh Jatav

OP-31 New Ideas in Storage Area Networks with its Applications

Surender Chouhan and Kailash Pareek

OP-32 Future of Crypto-Currency Sayed Saif Ahemd, Manish Saraswat, Surender Chouhan

OP-33 Spectrofluorimetric Analysis of Interaction of Benzo (a) Pyrene and Surfactant Micelles.

Shuchi Gupta and Seema Acharya

OP-34 Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) Rohit Malik OP-35 Building Automation Systems (BAS) Using

Embedded Systems for Smart Buildings Sandeep Kumar

OP-36 Microbial Quality Analysis of Potable Water Collected from nearby Villages of Bikaner

Amit Sharma

OP-37 Flexible Pavement Thickness Reduce by Stabilization of Expansive Soils Using Waste Marble Dust

Ashish Solanki

OP-38 Functionally Graded Material Mahendra Godara, Ajay Singh, Prem Godara, N.S. Bhati, Sushil Gahlot

OP-39 Durability of Flyash-Lime Mix Stabilized with Alccofine

S.N. Khaliya

OP-40 Fiber Reinforcement of Concrete Structures Goutam Bhatia OP-41 Use of ICT in Geotechnical Engineering

Solutions Lalin Tak

OP-42 Thermal Barrier Coatings Prakash Mahla and Sarin OP-43 Selection of Cryogenic Insulation for LNG

Transfer Line Rakesh Joshi

OP-44 Criteria for Selection the Green Technology Shahanwaj Khan Kohari OP-45 Differences between Traditional Cold Forging

and Cold Orbital Forging of a Spur Bevel Gear

Shubhashish Pandey, Anop Singh, Anil Suthar, Rakesh Joshi

OP-46 Performance Analysis of IC Engine Using Supercharger and Turbocharger : A Review

Sukhveer Singh, Manohar Singh, Aakib Usta, B.L.Parjapat

OP-47 Assessment of Hair and Wool as Nutrient Source for Crop and Soil

Anshumala Sharma

OP-48 Batteries and their Management Systems for Electric Vehicles

Ashok Kumar and Dinesh Kumar

OP-49 Solar Powered Vehicles Mahipal OP-50 Energy Storage in Smart Grid Technology Ramandeep Kaur OP-51 Future Of Cyber Security in India Shubham Kant Daiya OP-52 Automatic Solar Tracker System Vaibhav Goutam, Rohit

Acharya, Vinod Kumar OP-53 Robotics Kapil Veera

S.No Title of The Paper Author OP-54 Microbial Quality Analysis of Milk Sample

Collected in Bikaner Amit Sharma. Anshumala Sharma, Shuchi Gupta, Milori Sadhu, Simakshi Choudhary

OP-55 Photovoltaic Cell (PV CELL) Mohit Panwar and Rajkaran Devra

OP-56 Non-Conventional Sources of Energy Monika Choudhary and Nitin Sharma

OP-57 3D Printing : Marrying Design and Construction

Narendra Singh and Bhairulal Sain

OP-58 High Voltage Engineering for Modern Transmission Network

Narpat Bhakal and Mohan Lal

OP-59 Environmental Impacts of Wind Energy Ramandeep Kour and Priyanka Bothra

OP-60 Hyperloop One HimanshuParihar and Rishabh Kaushik

OP-61 Building -Integrate Photovoltaics Akash Swami and Shreyanshu Mathur

OP-62 Solar Photovoltics Lokesh Purohit and Govind Sarswat

OP-63 Solar Tracker for Solar Panel Devendra Beniwal and Manisha Kumari

OP-64 The Kite Wind Generator Vasudev Kumawat and Vaibhav Soni

OP-65 Photonics National Center for Optics and Photonics Education: An Enabling Technology

Wasim Usta and Pradeep Kumar

OP-66 Semiconductor to Metal Phase Transition and Growth of Nanoparticles

Jitendra kumar Ghasolia

OP-67 Revolution in Fuel Industry- Biodiesel Mohammed Akram and Mohammed Ishak

OP-68 Assessment of Physico-Chemical Properties of Water in Nearby Areas of Raisar Village, Bikaner.

Anshumala Sharma, Shuchi Gupta, Amit Sharma, Ajay Beniwal , Rodrick Robin

OP-69 Malware Avinash Roy OP-70 Cyber Crime Shubham Asopa OP-71 Autonomic computing Poonam kushwaha OP-72 Dealing with Cyber Crime Sonu Tanwar OP-73 Crypto Currency Shyam Bihari Swami OP-74 Cyber security Pankaj Kulriya OP-75 Biofuel and Sustainability Anu Sharma, Gayatri

Sharma OP-76 Human Health Challenges on Waste

Management Practices Gayatri Sharma

OP-77 Applications of Shot Blasting Process: A Review

Mahendra Rolan and Kailash Chaudhary

:

Messages

Message

It is great honor and immense pleasure that the Department of Mechanical Engineering. Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner is organizing the National Conference on INNOVATIVE TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (NCITST-2018) during 20 – 21 January, 2018

I extend my warm welcome to all national delegates coming from various research institutes. This conference will act as platform for eminent Mechanical Engineers and young researchers working on various research areas of mechanical engineering to exchange their ideas.

I extend my heartiest wishes for the great success of this National Conference NClTST-201 8.

(Dr. S. K. Bansal)

Principal

College of Engineering and Technology, Bikaner

Telephone and Fax: 0151-4250948, Website: www.cet-gov.ac.in, Email: [email protected]

http://cet-gov.ac.in/index.php

Manda Institute of Technology Society, Bikaner NH-11, Raisar, Jaipur Road, Bikaner, PIN 334 001

Web: www.mitbikaner.ac.in, Email: [email protected],

Mob. No. 7597510001, 9079123541.42

Shri Ram Gopal Manda

President Message

I am very heartened to know that Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner in association with Manda College, Bikaner is hosting a relevant, inspiring and enlightening event NCITST 2018. I learn that many technocrats, educationalists and academic personnel from various levels are involved in this National Conference on "Innovative Trends in Science and Technology” on 20th -21st January 2018 to exchange their experiences in the respective domain. This technical programme brings together academic luminaries.

A conference of this magnitude and importance requires the dedication and effort of remarkably talented individuals. I take this opportunity to congratulate the MITS fraternity for having devoted their time to ensure that the preparations for the smooth conduct of the programme are done properly. I wish the organizing committee, the very best in their endeavor and my best wishes to all the participants and delegates.

Wish the conference a grand success.

(Ram Gopal Manda)



Mob. No. 7597510001, 9079123541.42

Mrs. Suman Choudhary

Secretary

Message

I am extremely happy to know that Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner in association with Manda College, Bikaner is organizing a National conference on "Innovative Trends in Science and Technology " on 20th -21st January 2018 .This conference would definitely be an inspiration and motivation for the students and faculty to enhance their knowledge in the field science and technology. Researchers from various streams of Science and Engineering will be sharing their research work in the conference. More over technical talks by well-known resource persons and interaction with students will give them knowledge about the present trends. I congratulate the organizing committee for organizing this conference and I wish all the success for their future endeavors. May this conference give them the experience and motivation to conduct an International conference.

Greetings from MITS, Bikaner

(Mrs. Suman Choudhary)



Mob. No. 7597510001, 9079123541.42

Dr. R. K. Beniwal Director Academics

Message

I am pleased to inform that a joint initiative has been taken by Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner and Manda College, Bikaner is organizing a National Conference on "Innovative Trends in Science and Technology from 20-21 January, 2018 at Manda Institute of Technology Society Campus.

We are also happy to share that we have received abstracts from so many Scientists working in the allied areas from various states as on today. I would like to express my appreciation to the coordinators, for their effort, in organizing the conference which is of National relevance. I hope this conference NCITST 2018 will be enjoyable, memorable and productive for the participants and looking forward to further technological events those results from your networking and discussions.

I Wish The Event All Success.

(Dr. R. K. Beniwal)

Prof. (Dr). Ravindra Prakash Gupta Principal

Message

I’m happy to learn that academicians, scientists, senior scholars, teachers and student across country have come forward enthusiastically to participate in National Conference on "Innovative Trends in Science and Technology going to be organized on 20th -21st January, 2018. The conference will serve as a as a multi-disciplinary platform to discuss the advances, innovations and trends in the various field of science and technology. I am sure that the combined efforts of the whole organizing team of the conference will surely bring this conference a great success.

Prof. (Dr) Ravindra Prakash Gupta

Prof. (Dr). Gargi Roy Choudhury Principal

Message

It is a matter of immense delight that Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner in association with Manda College, Bikaner is organizing a National Conference on "Innovative Trends in Science and Technology” on 20th -21st January, 2018. I hope there will be participation of large number of eminent thinkers, scientists, engineers, educationists, researchers and students in this conference and outcomes of this conference would definitely be useful for all. With the ample support from management and concerted efforts by the team NCITST 2018 behind, I hope the conference will be a success and I wish all the best.

Prof. (Dr.) Gargi Roy Choudhury

Manda Private ITI (Affiliated to NCVT, through DGET, Govt of India,

Ministry of Labour, New Delhi) Promoted by: Manda Institute of Technology Society,

Bikaner, Rajasthan Tel. No. 7597510001, 08

Er. Hardayal Singh Principal

Message

It gives me immense pleasure to know that Manda Institute of Technology and Manda College, is organizing National Conference on "Innovative Trends in Science and Technology” on 20th -21st January, 2018. The theme of the Conference is of great relevance and I hope a large number of academicians, Scholars, technologies and researches from all over the country will deliberate on issues related to the subject. The Organizing committee of the conference deserves my Congratulation for this applauds able initiative and the efforts they are putting into make it a grand success. I humbly wish for the greater successes of the confidence efforts made in this direction are highly appreciated.

Er. Hardayal Singh

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Er. Sushil Gahlot

Head of Department Convener NCITST 2018

Welcome address On behalf of the organizing committee, I have great pleasure to welcome you all to the NCITST-2018. The promising and enthusiastic attitude of scholars and delegates that has been exhibited for this conference is very motivating and worth welcoming.

The objective of this conference is to deliberate upon the recent developments, trends and researches in the field of science and technology and to share with the aspiring and curious minds. I hope that the outcome of this conference will be fruitful and lay a path to further research and development.

We have tried our best to look into all the organizational aspects for the success of this conference. The management, administration, my colleagues and the students have extended their wholehearted support with a commitment to provide all comforts and an encouraging atmosphere to make this conference a grand success.

Er. Sushil Gahlot Convener, NCITST-2018

Invited Talks

Manda Institute of Technology & Manda College

NH-11, Raisar, Jaipur Road, Bikaner 334001 (Rajasthan)

National Conference on Innovative Trends in Science and Technology,

20-21 January, 2018 1

IT-1: Interviews System in India - A Form of Severe Manipulations?

Devendra Swaaroop Bhargava Former Environmental Engineering and Pollution Control Professor, IIT Roorkee and Asian Institute of Technology,

Bangkok

Interviews are almost a universal mode of selections over the world, only the weightage and manner of conducting the interviews differ. Ever since independence, India had been making selections to the various posts / positions through interviews mainly. Merit is the success ‘mantra’ for any country as can well be manifested from the fact that despite having the highest manpower in the world, in almost all disciplines, India is still branded (after 70 years of independence) as a developing country while even very small neighboring but merit-minded/oriented countries defeat us in cricket, cleverness, diplomacy etc. There have been reports that recently in UPSC, the highest central government agency for making selections in India, the number 1 candidate had around 100 more interview-marks than the number 2 candidate and how can it be possible when ‘knowledge’ had already been well tested through a very rigorous written examination consisting of several general and specialist subjects. Therefore, various kinds of biases and favours from the various interview-board experts cannot be ruled out, as also these members are humans (not machines) who are most liable to making mistakes knowingly or unknowingly. On top of that when different questions are asked from different candidates for the same job requirements, how can a fair choice be made despite anything. As a result, all Indian selections made thus far were not the right selections which fact is well manifested from the fact that India could not become a developing country even in 70 years despite all the good intentions. Solution: In the stated circumstances, the only and best way to make selections is through an Index-System (computer-programmed) wherein an integrated geometric mean which gives a more realistic assessment than the arithmetic mean (e.g., for scores of 1 and 100, the GM is 10 while the AM is 50.5 for candidate 1; while when scores for No.2 candidate are 50 and




20-21 January, 2018 2

50, both the means are 50) is taken of the scores in the various credential-based qualities, vide the attached clipping. The written tests/examinations should be conducted in such a manner that the leakage of the papers (a very common problem in India) is altogether eliminated and this can easily be done by getting each paper set in the night before the written test and e-mailed to all the exam-centers some 30 minutes before the examination to enable photocopying etc. Apart from this, the interviews should carry zero marks (only ‘fit’ or ‘unfit’ with a valid reason, for example, for a teaching post, a person who stammers, would be unfit) or at most 1 percent of total marks. Apart, all the candidates should be asked the same set of questions for a rational comparison (all candidates be seated in a room with toilet and snacks arrangements such that no candidate is allowed to reenter the room after his/her interview) or it can be done through computers.




20-21 January, 2018 3

IT-2: Human Factors and Ergonomic Strategies for Prevention of Work-Related Injuries

M. L. Meena

Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur

Abstract: Now is the time for human factors and ergonomics (HFE) to be taken seriously worldwide. Various regulatory agencies are focused on work-related issues, directing greater efforts in developing better HFE standards. Employers are being required to develop multi-faceted programs to include prevention, education, and treatment. HFE will become one of the direct responsibilities of ergonomists, safety professionals, and health care providers. Progress in preventing work-related injuries and illness will depend on the cooperation and availability of trained safety and health professionals who are knowledgeable about HFE and the extent of musculoskeletal problems in the workplace. These trained personnel must be able to educate workers and employers about risk factors and to assist them in implementing effective control procedures for prevention. Those responsible for the program will need to keep up-to-date with current engineering and medical trends in the field and be required to keep abreast of the latest legislation and regulations. The challenge is great but the rewards are even greater. Employers implementing HFE programs have not only reduced recordable injuries, but have experienced increases in production and quality. The reduction in human suffering alone is reason enough to develop an effective proactive HFE prevention program.




20-21 January, 2018 4

IT-3: Biotechnological Approaches for the Enhancement of Pharmaceutical Products from Tribulus Alatus

Sapna Tyagi Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology Laboratory

M. N. Institute of Applied Sciences, Bikaner

Abstract: The interest in plant as a source of raw material for developing new pharmaceutical products is increasing. Large pharmaceutical companies are speeding up their efforts to screen developing countries plant wealth for new medicinal compounds, while these countries are establishing a plant export industry or commercial extraction facilities. The biotechnological principles like cell and tissue culture, genetic engineering have now emerged as the frontier areas for the development of secondary metabolite production technologies. The cell culture and the factors influencing the biosynthetic and metabolite productivity and other means of production possibilities viz., use of elicitors etc. have been studied. A specific focus has been placed upon the selection of proper phyto-hormone and species specific protocol/technology development to get the final yield of desired nature in higher quantity. Attempt has made to enhance the production of Pharmaceutical compounds by feeding the cultures with various concentrations of PGR’s and elicitors.




20-21 January, 2018 5

IT-4: Green Campus through Solar Distillation Plant using Laboratory Waste Water

N. Bhojak*, H.S. Bhandari, Raja Ram and S.N. Jatolia

Green Chemistry Research Centre, P.G. Department of Chemistry, Government Dungar College (‘A’ Grade), MGS University, Bikaner -

334003 INDIA. Email: [email protected]

Abstract: There are several steps to make the campus green for sustainable development like Campus Design, Renewable Energy, Tree/Flower Planting, Community Based Projects, and Effective Waste management, Transportation, Food and Health and Well-being. Effective Waste management is the Recycling of wastes appropriately by types. It is well known fact that laboratory waste particularly chemistry lab waste involves several toxic and hazardous chemical including mineral acids like hydrochloric, sulfuric and nitric acid. These acids come out with waste water if disposed directly in atmosphere without neutralization not only degrades the underground water quality but also deform the sand quality drastically when exposed for prolonged period of time. When we are talking about waste water management, its recycling, pollution control and Green campus etc. It is important to make sense of waste water treatment and recycling in college / institution laboratories. Keeping this fact in mind a project has been implemented in Government Dungar College first time where a solar distillation plant has been designed using laboratory waste water. This paper deals with few points related with the need, demand and applicability of laboratory waste water treatment.




20-21 January, 2018 6

IT-5: Performance Evaluation of Diesel Engine Using Different Blends of Thumbamethyl Ester

Y.B. Mathur

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government Polytechnic College, Bikaner (INDIA)

E Mail: [email protected] Abstract: The indiscriminate extraction and consumption of fossil fuels results in a reduction of petroleum reserves. However, fossil fuels limited and their reserves are depleting day by day. The Energy originates by variety renewable forms like wood energy, wind energy, solar energy, ocean water power, geothermal energy; bio energy generated by bio fuels are viewed as a strong source of energy in the coming years. Among all renewable energy sources biodiesel is fond most suitable to run existing diesel engines. In the Present research work the experiments were conducted at different compression ratios with different blends of thumba methyl esters on a VCR diesel engine keeping injector pressure at of 203 bars and injection timing at 23˚ BTDC and effect of various parameters are studied and analyzed. An extensive experimental investigation shows that the 20% content of biodiesel in diesel exhibited best engine performance and emission characteristics. The study also reveals that the combination at19 compression ratio with 203 bars injector needle lift pressure and 23⁰ CA BTDC injection timing found to be the optimum engine parameters for biodiesel blends. Keywords: I C Engine, Diesel Engine, Engine Performance, Biodiesel and Trans-esterification




20-21 January, 2018 7

IT-6: Innovative Learning Method by Demonstration for Learners “Learning By Doing”

Ravindra Mangal

Head, P.G. Department of Physics Government Dungar College, Bikaner

Why this Method? It is well known that at the time India was conquered by Western colonial powers, it was the wealthiest, industrial and spiritual nation on the globe. This (material) wealth was not only in term of varied industries but also spiritual. Economically, it was about 30% of world’s GDP. Today most of the articles whether it is eatables, households, scientific instruments, computers, communication equipment etc., all are developed outside India. We are only market for developed countries. In order to restore the past glory of our nation and dream of our Hon. Prime Minister’s vision of “Make in India”, we need to restore our past Teaching Methodology in present scenario, whose main emphasis was on the concept of “Learning By Doing”. Better are Teacher and Student, Better and Self-sufficient will be the Nation. • There is a popular proverb, actually it was the basis of our old teaching methodology as:

I listen, I forget I see, I remember

“I do, I learn” • ‘Learning by doing’ –a self-made project for learners. The best way to teach any subject, especially science and this how it is taught in Developed Country especially in US and Russia. • The understanding of subject topic by Student makes them strong in grasping the subject knowledge and student can see and feel the principle of science working and being controlled by him/herself. This will improve the learning ability and understanding the topic of the subject of the Students via developing the experiment him/herself. • This will help in Hon. Prime Minister’s vision of “Make in India”.




20-21 January, 2018 8

IT-7: Role of Communication Time Delay in Modern Power Systems

Mahendra Bhadu Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Government

Engineering College Bikaner Abstract: Power system networks are geographically distributed and complex in nature, with loads and generators located far from each other. A disturbance in such a power system initiates electromechanical oscillations among the generators. The oscillations with frequency 0.8-2.0 Hz, termed as local modes, are easily damped, but inter-area oscillations with frequency as 0.1-0.8 Hz are more difficult to handle. The stability of power systems is a very important problem in modern days, for secure system operation. Many major blackouts caused by power system instability have illustrated the importance of this phenomenon. As power systems have evolved through continuing growth in interconnections, use of new technologies and controls, and the increased operation in highly stressed conditions, different forms of system instability have emerged. The power system stabilizer (PSS) was invented to improve the power system damping. Power systems are highly nonlinear, large scale, and multivariable. Conventional power system stabilizers are not always able to guarantee stability in large interconnected power system. With the increasing of the interconnections and inter-changes of energy in electrical networks, low-frequency inter-area oscillations become more poorly damped and power system oscillatory stability becomes more and more of concern. Large disturbances tend to induce inter-area oscillations in major grids throughout the world. In modern power system, wide area damping controller (WADC) is an important tool for small signal stability enhancement. Recently proposed various robust control techniques in the domain of wide area control, to damp out inter-area oscillations, make it more interesting and potentially promising. Even though promising results obtained by many researchers in design and implementing the robust WADCs, wide area control system is still in its adolescence due to problems of imperfect communication medium. In a wide area measurement system, phasor measurement units (PMUs) dispatch the measured data to local phasor data concentrator (PDC). The local PDC further delivers the received data to corporate PDC from where it is forwarded to a regional PDC for further processing. Hence, in a WADC system the data are transmitted via various PDCs and communication medium to the controller locations. Time delays are associated with measurement and communicating to the end utility. Allowances from 2 ms – 2 s must be given for the purpose of PDC processing and data alignment. The effect of delay needs attention from stability point of view.




20-21 January, 2018 9

IT-8: Non-Conventional Energy- Facts and Figures in Respect to

Indian Contexts

Jaiprakash Bhamu Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering

Government Engineering College, Bikaner Abstract: Rapid growth and improving prosperity mean growth in energy demand is increasingly coming from developing economies, particularly within Asia. China remained the world’s largest growth market for energy form last couples of years. The relentless drive to improve energy efficiency is the key towards sustainable development. And, of course, the energy mix is shifting towards cleaner, lower carbon fuels, driven by environmental needs and technological advances. Coal consumption fell sharply due to environment concerns in production of cleaner energy. In contrast, renewable energy globally led by wind and solar power grew strongly, helped by continuing technological advances. Although the share of renewable energy within total energy remains small, which has to be increased by all the countries. There are other reasons, due to that it is paramount to shift the production of energy from conventional sources to non-conventional sources such as; depleting the coal & gas reserves, rise of sea level, extreme weather which also affects weather patterns, leading to more extreme weather, such as droughts, flooding and hurricanes, and global warming. It is estimated that in 250 years, the world’s supply of coal is expected to run out, similarly the supply of natural gas and oilin about 70 & 50 years respectively. So everyone has to see the alternatives and the renewable energy is one option which has gained immense attention in all over the world. Apart from this, energy saving is also a great contribution factor not only in increasing the capacity of available energy but also reduces the emissions. Energy saving and Emission reduction can be meet out by Energy auditors & Managers, starting of accreditation programs, and encouraging investments in energy efficient technologies. Collectively world can shift slowly from Conventional to Non-Conventional sources of power production to meet the energy demand for the betterment of the earth. India is doing well in renewable energy sector also in recent years.




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Oral Presentations




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20-21 January, 2018

13

OP-01: Enzymatic Synthesis of Biosurfactants under Mild Reaction Conditions

Gautam Kumar Meghwanshi and Abhishek Vashishtha

Department of Microbiology, MGS University, Bikaner

Abstract: A novel 1, 3-regiospecific lipase from an indigenous strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa GK-80 was isolated and used for the synthesis of biosurfactants at mild reaction conditions. Esters of sugar/sugar alcohol are used as biosurfactants which find important applications in food industry along with other applications such as, enhanced oil recovery, environmental detoxification process, detergent, cosmetic, agricultural and pharmaceutical industries. Thus, for the synthesis of fatty acid esters of sugars and sugar alcohols, 200 mM of fatty acids of different chain length (C4-C18) were reacted with 50 mM of glucose, sucrose, fructose and sorbitol in the presence of lyophilized lipase in 4 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF) as the solvent. The reaction was carried out at 50 ºC for 24h in an incubator shaker. The reaction was monitored on TLC plates using the solvent system comprising of petroleum ether: ethyl acetate in the ratio of 19: 1 (v/v). The extent of esterification (% conversion) was determined by titrating the leftover fatty acids using 0.01N NaOH.

The results presented showed that the lipase efficiently catalyzed synthesis of fatty acid esters of different sugars and sugar alcohol. The three sugars supported esterification efficiently with sugar alcohol (sorbitol) showing a slight edge over the three sugars. This lipase catalyzed higher synthesis with medium to long chain fatty acids (C10: 0-C18: 1). Highest esterification was observed for lauric acid (C12: 0) with all the sugars and sugar alcohols (61 % conversion with sorbitol). On the other hand, lowest yields were obtained for butyric acid with only 16 % conversion with fructose.




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14

OP-02: Applications of Shot Peening Process: A Review

Kunal Chaudhary and Kailash Choudhary*

Research Scholar, MBM Engineering College Jodhpur Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MBM

Engineering College Jodhpur E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract: Various application areas for the shot peening process are explored in this paper. Shot peening process is mainly used to improve the fatigue resistance capacity of the mechanical components. Shot peening makes the surface tougher, and less likely to crack by damaging the material by creating dents. The resulting stronger surface is highly resistant to cracks. The peening takes place as small beads or shots are bounced against the parts surface. Thus, it hammers the surface of a metal part and the hammered portion is covered with small dents which makes the surface tougher. Researchers study the effect of media size, peening intensity and coverage on surface roughness and residual stress magnitude to justify the importance of shot peening process.

OP-03: Synthesis and Investigation Tactic of Biodiesel: A Review

Shyam Sunder Suthar and Farog Nazam Usta

Assistant Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engg., Govt. Engineering College, Bikaner

Lecturer, Govt. Polytechnic College, Bikaner Email: - [email protected]

Abstract: There has been great development in the area of biodiesel production during recent time. Biodiesel is becoming popular as an alternative fuel with eco-friendly characteristic. There are a number of mitigating factors to be considered while assessing the sustainability of using biodiesel produced from various methods. Cost verses benefit is most common issue in the production of biodiesel. Problem faced during transportation and storage as biodiesel has inherent tendency of oxidation due to water contents and to maintain and monitor fuel quality as per standardization organizations. This paper aims to review the various synthesis and investigation procedure used during biodiesel production and after production




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OP-04: Effect of Various Non-edibles Biodiesel Blends with Diesel on Performance and Emission of Compression Ignition Diesel Engine: A

Review

O.P.Jakhar1 and Ashish Kumar2 1Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government

Engineering College, Bikaner. 2M.Tech. Scholar, Government Engineering College, Bikaner.

Abstract: In the automotive sector direct injection compression ignition engines are used as a power generation source. Increasing fuel prices and limited sources of fuels raised the attention of researchers towards renewable energy sources such as biodiesel. In addition to this, there is a requirement of a clean alternative fuel due to the hazardous environmental impact of diesel emissions. The objective of this review paper is to represent performance and emissions of various non-edible biofuels which are named as second generation biodiesels with blends of diesel. This paper analyzes performance parameters such as BTE, BSFC, BP and emissions of HC, CO, CO2, NOX by comparative evaluation of previous research studies on different biodiesel blends with diesel. The previous research studies showed that different biodiesel feedstock’s give different results to compression ignition engine performance and emissions. Most investigation has been shown that use of biodiesel with fossil diesel has many advantages like enhancing engine performance; reduce emissions, lower engine wear and lower fuel consumption over diesel fuel. The research study concluded that biodiesel blends with diesel can be used in compression ignition engine as a replacement of diesel fuel due to its renewable, non-noxious, biodegradable, sustainable and eco-friendly characteristics. Keywords: Non-Edible Biodiesel, Trans-esterification, Compression Ignition Diesel Engine, Emission.

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OP-05: Case Study on Lean Manufacturing Implementation in Micro Foundry-Challenges and Opportunities

1Mohammed Ishak , 2Abdul Samad and 3Y.B. Mathur 1 M Tech. Scholar, Marudhar Engineering College, Bikaner

2 Assistant Professor, 3 Lecturer, Government Polytechnic College, Bikaner

Abstract: The foundries represented the archetypal foundry denoted by 3 Ds ie; Dirty, Dark and Dangerous based on conventional processes and manpower. Agrasen Foundry Pvt. Ltd. is a Micro Scale Conventional and Sand Floor Type Foundry in VKIA, Jaipur. In this Unit a lot of manufacturing Process is done using a line flow concept from one operation to another. There is need to Standardize the Layout, design, Process of the entire plant as well as Machine Shop and Moulding Section etc. to Manufacture as per Systematic Flow. This study explains the efforts to change from haphazardly and Disorganized Layout to a Designed Production Flow with Increased Production Rate. In this Study Lean Manufacturing implemented with some modification according to foundry requirements. “Lean” is a management philosophy which enhances value for customers by improving and smoothing the process flow and eliminating waste. Lean increases productivity and create greater customer value with fewer resources. The ultimate goal is the total elimination of waste and bottlenecks from processes to develop breakthrough in customer value. Our Study Aims Firstly on How Many Challenges and Opportunities to be perceived during Successful Lean Implementation Journey. Second, to Create Awareness about Productivity Improvement in Micro and Small Industries by Quality Tools and Third Introduction and Awareness about Lean Manufacturing. In Lean Manufacturing there is a misconception that it is only effective in Medium and Large Scale industries, we can’t get same results in Micro and Small Scale industries. Our study aims that there is same Scope, hope and willingness of implementation for absorbing the new technologies like lean manufacturing tools, Six Sigma, QC tools, EHS activities, ISO standard implementation etc, if all things comes in their micro budget. Based on brain storming and preliminary data available with the unit members, 22 problems were identified, evaluated and prioritized by the unit members as Lean problems which were related to Skilled manpower Shortage, Limited floor areas, Sand floor, Poor feed materials control, Poor O&M practices, High Casting Defects, High Melting losses, Low Productivity, Overproduction, Patterns Cracks etc. Keywords: Lean Manufacturing, 5s, Foundry, VSM, TPM, 7 Waste, FMEA, Quality Tools, Quality Plan, Yield, Productivity Improvement, Kaizen, Pareto, Ishikawa.




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OP-06: Preliminary Assessment of Particulate Matter Air Quality Associated With Anthropogenic Emission in Bikaner City

1Praveen Purohit, Ritika Rajpurohit and Khushboo Sharma

1HOD Chemistry, Ceramic Electrical Research and Development Centre, Bikaner – 334001, Government Engineering College, Bikaner.

Email: [email protected] Abstract: Air pollution has become a major concern over past few years. Today air pollution both –ambient (outdoor) and household (indoor) –is the biggest environmental risk to the residents of any place. Air pollution is used as a marker for sustainable development. Air pollution level in cities is cited as an indicator for urban sustainable development. Sources of anthropogenic emissions of industry, power generation, transport, livestock and agricultural are modifying air quality. of all the pollutants, fine particulate matter has the greatest effect on human health. Particle pollution is typically made up of components like nitrates, sulfates, organic chemicals, metals, and soil or dust particles. Preliminary assessment of particulate matter air quality associated with anthropogenic emission in Bikaner city was carried out by using simple low cost adsorption technique. The result of the assessment will certainly make people aware of the silent killer and help local administration, policy maker; funders and researchers identify health R&D priorities based on public health needs. The results of the study is a small step to save environment as it may help make people aware of the fact that particulate matter pollution is an environmental health problem and thus help in the development of strategies and action plans to reduce household and ambient air pollution risks. Keywords: Air Pollution, Particulate Matter, Air Quality, National Ambient Air Quality Standards.




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OP-07: Guided Missiles 1Bhavya Sharma, 2 Gayatri Sharma, 3 Anu Sharma, Kanika Solanki 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2, 3Department of Chemistry,

Government College of Engineering and Technology, Bikaner E-Mail: [email protected], [email protected],

[email protected] [email protected] Abstract: The aim of this paper is to understand the evolution of technology that led to the origin of guided bombs and targeting systems and an attempt to foresee and fabricate technologies that can aid in development of precision missile guidance systems. The paper throws light on the past and present technologies in missile guidance which are being used in real life by countries all across the globe to carry out attack as well as defense operations. Missile guidance and targeting is the prime area of focus for Defense research and development for nations worldwide as it has the potential to change the face of modern warfare, facilitating control to the farthest points on the globe. Keywords: Advance Technologies, Defense research.

OP-08: Phytochemical Analysis and in Vitro Comparative Screening of Antimicrobial Activities of Aerva Persica and Azadirachta Indica

1Praveen Purohit, Mudrika Rupela and Priyanka

1HOD Chemistry, Ceramic Electrical Research and Development Centre, Government Engineering College, Bikaner.

Email: [email protected] Abstract: Plants produce a diverse range of bioactive molecules, making them rich source of different medicines. Most of the drug today are obtained from natural sources or semi synthetic derivatives of natural products and used in traditional system of medicine. In the present study the photochemical analysis and antimicrobial activities of A. persica and A. indica are evaluated by using different solvent extracts and some compounds isolated .The finding provide support for the use of these plants in traditional medicine which fulfills the objective of present study to evaluate the potential of these plants to be used in traditional medicine for antimicrobial activity against important microbial infections. Keywords: A.persica; A.indica; antimicrobial activities.




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19

OP-09: Micellar Conductometric Investigations on Complexes of

Mn(Ii) and Ni(Ii) With Tetracycline and Ampicillin

Mamta Soni, S.K. Verma, Rama Gupta and N. Bhojak* GCRC, P.G. Department of Chemistry, Government Dungar College, MGS

University, Bikaner - 334003 Abstract: Molar Conductance of transition metal (Mn(II) and Ni(II)) with tetracycline and Ampicillin in the different micellar systems have been investigated at 25°C and it has also been compared with ethanol water mixture. Formation constants and molar ions in these solvents were also determined. Conductometric titrations have been performed for each system. The molar conductance was decreased with metal to ligand ratio. The decreased in molar conductance is due to complexed species is less mobile than the solvated ions. In micellar medium the molar conductance is decreased due to ions trapped in micelle core or centre. It has been observed that the molar conductance is affected by solvent systems also. The sharp two inflictions were observed that shows the 1: 1 and 1: 2 M: L ratio complexes were formed of tetracycline and ampicillin in micellar systems as well as ethanol water mixture. Keywords: Ampicillin, Conductance, ethanol water mixture, micellar systems, Tetracycline

OP-10: Applications of Shot Blasting Process – A Review

Mahendra Rolan and Kailash Chaudhary* Research Scholar, MBM Engineering College Jodhpur

Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MBM Engineering College Jodhpur

E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Shot blasting process cleans a surface by removing unwanted rust, scale, paint, etc., in preparation for painting, anodizing, welding, or other processes which require a clean surface. Along with deburring, it removes tooling marks and finishes a crude product. It is also used to change metallurgical properties or to relieve stresses in a part by the multiple impactions. Micro blasting of cutting tips and tools is a very effective and reliable method of advancing the life of tools under the action of turning, milling, drilling, punching and cutting. The importance and applications of shot blasting and other similar processes are explored in this paper.




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OP-11: Metallation of Sulfanilamide Sulfadrug: Green Synthesis, Spectroscopic, Thermal and Antimicrobial Studies of Nickel (II) -

Sulfanilamide Complex

Garima Prajapat1, Rama Gupta2, S.K.Verma2and N. Bhojak2

1Department of Chemistry, Government Engineering College, Bikaner -334001.

2 Green Chemistry Research Centre, P.G. Department of Chemistry, Government Dungar College, MGS University Bikaner.

1Email: [email protected]

Abstract: Sulfanilamide and its compounds were the first effective chemotherapeutic agents to be administered clinically in human beings against prevention and cure of bacterial infections. Metal complexes of these sulfa drugs have attained much attention owing to their enhanced therapeutic applications. These metallodrugs are widely used as diuretics, antibacterials, antibiotics, antidiabetics, and anticancer agents. The present work involves green synthesis of Ni(II)-Sulfanilamide complex, using microwave irradiation method. The newly formed complex has been investigated for its structural, thermal and antimicrobial properties with the help of elemental analysis, spectroscopic studies, thermogravimetric analysis and microbiological studies. Marked shifts in the UV visible absorption spectrum of the complex with respect to the free ligand, confirmed the effective Metal-Drug coordination. Furthermore, the FT- IR spectra of the free sulfa drug and its complex indicated that the Sulfanilamide molecule acts as a monodentate ligand and is coordinated to the metal through sulfonamidic N atom. Thermogravimetric (TGA) and Derivative Thermogravimetric (DTA) analysis of the complex were carried out to study its thermal disintegration and to interpret the possible structural aspects. Various thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of the complex were evaluated using Coats and Redfern integral equation. Screening of antibacterial activity for the complex has been studied against E.coli, S.aureus and B.subtilis.




20-21 January, 2018

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OP-12: Utilization of Draught Animal Power and its Future Scope: A

Review

O.P. Jakhar 1, Rahul Raj Choudhary 2, Mukesh Budaniya 3, 1Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government

Engineering College, Bikaner, 2Associate Professor, Department of EIC Engineering, Government

Engineering College, Bikaner. 3M.Tech. Scholar, Government Engineering College, Bikaner.

Abstract: Draught animals exist in every part of the world. The developing countries still have a heavy dependence on draught animals as an energy source. With the modernization of agriculture, the use of mechanical power in agriculture has increased but draught animal power (DAP) continues to be used on Indian farms due to small holdings and hill agriculture. With increased mechanization and growth in power operated machinery, there has been a sharp decrease in the population of draught animal in last ten years so some efforts are done for alternate utilization of draught animals. Some works which are done by different researchers including authors research work on camel power generation project at National Research Centre on Camels (NRCC) Bikaner in different areas, are reviewed in this research paper. In power generation projects draught animal like camel, bull, mule etc, may be used as a prime mover. Draught animal energy can be converted into mechanical energy or electrical energy through appropriate electromechanical system containing speed increaser, alternator etc. utilization of draught animal power may be useful for conversion of environment and boosting of rural economy. Keywords: Animal power, speed increaser, power generation.




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OP-13: Generation of Electrical Energy using Solar Thermal

Technology

Sunil Jangid1, Hitesh Saini2

1Lecturer, Department of Electrical Engineering 2Lecturer, Department of Physics

Government Polytechnic College, Bikaner. Abstract : Electrical energy can be generated by using two alternative methods (1) Conventional Sources - (source of electrical energy generation is coal, fossil fuel etc.), (2) Renewable Energy sources -(solar, wind , geothermal, tidal etc.) Power system is overloaded due to load increases regularly. To meet the load demand we need alternative source of generation. Solar energy a form of renewable energy can help in reducing the dependency on traditional stock (coal, fossil fuel etc.) Solar “thermal” energy designate all technologies that concentrate solar rays by the use of mirrors or reflectors to heat a fluid, whose steam powers a generator that produces electricity It is similar to the conventional thermal plant except that the steam is produced by the collected heat rather than from the combustion of coal. The solar thermal plants consist of two parts: one that collects solar energy and converts it to heat, commonly known as ‘solar field’ and another that converts heat energy to electricity, known as ‘power block’. It is a Non-polluting and Noiseless technology having vast potential to meet load requirement in future. This paper describes the development of solar thermal power and the problems associated with the solar power generation.




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OP-14: Mathematics- A Tool in Advancement of Modern Technology

Radha Mathur Department of Mathematics,

Government Engineering College, Bikaner. Abstract: The rapid moments of the high-level development and user environment of both hardware and software of calculation in recent years various scientific fields such as life science information technology and Nano technology etc has undergo tremendous changes. Mathematics has played and continue to play the critical role in expanding fields of the science and technology because of the basic requirement that research need is be able to quantify the accurately evaluate the results of the changes in the field of endeavor. Today in this world, the use of computer is increasing in the advancement of the technology which is all based on the application of mathematics. For this various data analysis methods developed in the statistical science. Furthermore, in practical implementation of mobile phones, codes using algebra and the number theory. Geometry puts the use of visualization of animation production and computer graphics etc. Mathematical analysis, numerical analysis and mathematical computation are essential for control technology. Mathematical science is also useful in unrevealing the mechanism of the traffic jams, telecommunication technology, virus displacement prediction, disease production and development if the new medicines so mathematics considered as ‘Queen of Science’ that plays a vital role in technological developments. The purpose of the paper is to describe the ways of mathematics works that in development and modernization of the technology. Keywords: Number theory, Mathematical analysis, Numerical analysis, Mathematical computation.




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OP-15: Waste Disposal and Management in Urban Areas

Chanchal Kachhawa, Swati Panchariya and Khushboo Sharma Assistant Professor , Government Engineering College Bikaner

Assistant Professor, Manda Intuition of Technology, Bikaner Abstract: The problem of waste generation and management has become a serious issue of concern to many scholars in environmental studies. This paper critically examines the attitude of urban dwellers to waste disposal and management. One hundred and fifty copies of questionnaire were administrated to residents in the area. Information such as the various class of waste, frequency of waste disposal and methods of waste eviction were obtained from the questionnaires finding relevant that family size has a great influence on waste disposal and generation which has evidence in the hypothesis with a calculated value of 7.32 greater than critical value of 2.43 at 0.05 level of significance, Besides, environmental enlightens has changed people’s attitude towards waste generation and management in the area. This was affirmed in the calculated f-value of 3.18 greater than critical t-value of 1.97 at 0.05 significance level. This result indicates that effective environmental enlightenment would help avert the attitude of urban dwellers to waste disposal and management in the area. Keywords: Urban dwellers, waste generation, attitude, waste disposal, human ecosystem

OP-16: Translation: Problems and Considerations

Vidhyasagar Ojha Government Polytechnic College, Bikaner

E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Two areas are dealt with in the paper. First being the problem of how to handle concepts which do not readily translate from the original into the target language. Second, the style needed in the target language and the effect a translation should have on the reader is considered. The two are interrelated; the problem in concepts is primarily an area concerning comprehensibility but readability is also a concern. Though readability primarily concerns style, comprehensibility is also involved. It is not just a matter of considering the target language but the target audience also has to be taken into account. This paper attempts to look into factors that limit translation, the criterion of readability and how the target public may affect a translation.




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OP-17: Conductometric, Ph Metric and Biological Investigations on

Thiosemicarbazone – Cu (II) Systems

Uma Rathore1, H.S. Bhandari2, Komal Dhadhich3 and N. Bhojak4*, 1, 2Assistant professor, 4Associate professor

1, 2, 3, 4GCRC, P.G. Department of Chemistry, Government Dungar College, Bikaner

MGS University, Bikaner - 334003 E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract: The coordination compounds have been widely used in catalysis and as potential drugs in biological fields. Thiosemicarbazones are highly reactive compounds which form chelate complexes with metal ions. Transition metal complexes have also received great attention because of their biological interests. In recent years sulfur containing ligands such as thiosemicarbazones and their transition metal complexes have been widely studied in the area of medicinal chemistry, due to their pharmacological and biological properties, such as antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic and antitumor activities. The present work describes the solution behavior and biological investigations on Cu (II)-thiosemicarbazone complexes. Ligand 3, 4, 5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone have been synthesized. Solution studies on the complexes have also been carried out in different micellar (Brij-35 and Triton X-100, SDS and HTAB) systems at 25°C and data have been compared with ethanol water mixture. Stability constants have been calculated potentimetrically. Formation constants have been determined by conductometric method. The anti-bacterial effects have been screened against some human pathogens as gram negative bacterial strain [Escherichia coli] and gram positive bacterial strain [Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus] using by disc diffusion method. Keywords: Thiosemicarbazone, antibacterial, formation constants, Brij-35 and Triton X-100




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OP-18: Prioritizing the Critical Success Factors for Sustainable Cold

Chain Practices in Indian Ice Cream Industry

Surya Prakash1 , Vijay Prakash 1, Lalit Kumar Sharma and Ravi Roshan Keshari1

1Mechanical Engineering Department, BML Munjal University, Gurugram Abstract: Cold chains are essential for spreading the shelf life of the products which also improves the period of selling, decrease in transportation time during peak demand and improve quality. The growth of cold chain business has a vital role to play in decreasing the leftovers of the fresh supplies and thus more benefits to the farmers. Cold chain sustainability has appeared as a vital issue in vigorous research problems for the industry which uses the cold chains for the product like ice cream, fruits, drugs and some select food items. India, as a developing country still lack efficient cold supply chain management practices. The purpose of this research is to identify the set of critical success factors (CSFs) to increase the efficiency, quality and impact of cold chain on the Indian markets. The demand for productswhich uses the cold chain infrastructure such as ice cream is rapidly increasing in past few years. However, sustainability aspects such cold chain has not paid much attention in literature. In this study, CSFs and their sub-factorshavebeen identified from industry perspective and categorized accordingly. The prioritization of these CSFs carried out by using the decision-making framework of methodology of DEMATEL (Decision-making trail and evaluation laboratory). The result of this analysis shows that the critical success factors responsible to device sustainable cold chain practices in India for ice cream industry includes use of recyclable packaging material and low carbon emissions in transportation paly vital in cold chain. Keywords: Cold Supply Chain, Sustainability, Critical Factors, Supply Chain Management, Prioritization




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OP-19: Solid Waste types and their Management

Yasmin Khanam

Government N M P G College, Hanumangarh Email: [email protected]

Abstract: A waste is defined as unwanted or unusable material, substance or by products. These wastes may be hazardous to public health or the environment or may be less harmful also. Wastes may be found in different physical states such as gaseous, liquids or solids. In which them solid wastes are mainly generated through anthropogenic activities and are discarded as unless or unwanted. Solid wastes may be domestic wastes generated from household, preparation and sweeping like old papers, cloths, bottles, plastics, crockery wastes, vegetable wastes etc., second one are commercial wastes generated from commercial places such as shops are categorized as garbage (wastes fruits, vegetables, fish, meat etc) which are generally biodegradable, rubbish are generated from domestic as well as commercial wastes, they contain both combustible like glass, ceramic metals, third one are industrial solid wastes includes domestic and commercial nature generated from office, canteen etc., the fourth one are institutional solid wastes like papers, rejected office stationary etc., the fifth one are biomedical wastes generated from hospitals, nursing homes, clinics are disposable syringes, used surgical dressing, expired drugs etc. which are highly contaminated and should be treated with proper care, and the last but not the least the sixth one are agricultural solid wastes are generally consist of hay, animal dung, the remains of pesticides , herbicides and weedicides also contribute significantly to agricultural wastes. All above solid wastes may be less harmful to human, animals or our environment but there should be a proper disposal and management of these types of wastes. Solid waste management is a term that is used to refer to the process of collecting and treating solid wastes. It also offers solutions for recycling items for their future use. Recycling is just reinforcing the throwaway society. For the waste management some wastes may be dump in to land or deep-well injection and some like rubbish and other wastes dealed for near future use through recycling and hazardous wastes may be treated by physical, chemical and biological methods or techniques to make them less toxic.




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OP-20: Production of Lipase, Its Characterization and Application in

Biodiesel Synthesis

Ajaj Ahmed and *Gautam Kumar Meghwanshi Department of Microbiology, M.G.S. University, Bikaner - 334004

*[email protected], Mob. 9680640708 Abstract: Lipase (triacylglycerol acylhydrolases, EC 3.1.1.3) catalyzes the hydrolysis and synthesis of esters of glycerol and long chain fatty acids. Lipase occur widely in nature, but only microbial lipase are commercially significant. True lipase act on long fatty acid chains. The many application of lipase include specialty organic syntheses, hydrolysis of fat and oils, modification of fat, flavor enhancement in food processing, bioremediation, textiles, leather, resolution of chiral compounds and biodiesel synthesis. This paper describes production, characterization and application of lipases isolated from thermotolerant bacterial culture obtained from Thar Desert. The lipases from thermotolerant bacterial isolates showed broad pH tolerance, i.e., they were active in acidic and alkaline pH ranges and they also showed broad temperature tolerance, i.e., they exhibited considerable activities in the temperature range of 30⁰C to 50⁰C. The lipases were also active in the presence of different heavy metals. They exhibited good hydrolytic activity on different triglycerides. One of the prominent applications of lipases was biodiesel synthesis through transesterification vegetable oils with methanol. During this reaction fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) were produced which are known as biodiesel. Biodiesel may be defined as mono-methyl or ethyl ester of the common fatty acid found in the triacylglycerols (simple lipid or neutral lipid) such as vegetable oils and animal fats. In the present research work lipases obtained from different bacterial isolates were used for transesterification of non-edible and cooked waste oils with methanol. The biodiesel produced was determined qualitatively using TLC and its quantification was performed using spectrophotometric method.




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OP-21: Isolation and Quantification of Ascorbic Acid Content in

Limonia Acidissima L. In Vivo and In Vitro

Chitralekha Saini and Sapna Tyagi Department of Biotechnology and Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory

M. N. College and Research Institute, Bikaner – 334022. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract: Ascorbic acid is essential for normal function of living cells and many enzymatic reactions in human and is obtained from dietary sources (such as vegetable and fruits) and synthetic vitamin C. Its deficiency typically causes abnormalities in bone, teeth and scurvy. Apart from its role in nutrition, ascorbic acid act as an antioxidant to protect the natural flavour and color of many foods. Limonia acidissima (L.) of family Rutaceae is a good source of Vitamin C. So far there has been no systematic study on the antioxidant constituents of Limonia acidissima (L.) has been carried out. The aim of the present study was to quantify the amount of ascorbic acid content in the plant parts and in vitro culture of Limonia acidissima (L.). Explant excised from in vitro grown seedling were Inoculated on Murashige and Skoog 's (1962) Medium supplemented with 2, 4-D(1.0mg/L) and kinetin (0.5mg/L) for callus culture and BAP(0.5mg/L) and kinetin (0.5mg/L) for axillary shoot. In vitro cultures were harvested at there maximum GI ( 8 weeks) and dried. Powdered intact plant parts (leaves, shell, bark, seed, pulp) and tissue cultures were powdered and analysed for ascorbic acid content. The objective of this study was to determine the variability in ascorbic acid content in various plant parts of Limonia acidissima (L.) and biosynthetic potentialities of the tissue culture to produce ascorbic acid and promote the application of plant tissue culture technology in the area of metabolites.




20-21 January, 2018

30

OP-22: Docking Studies of Some Novel Organosulfones as Integrase

Inhibitors Block HIV Integrase, An Enzyme HIV needs to make copies of it, a Potent Anti-HIV Drug.

Vartika Vaishya1, Karuna Bhargava2

1Research Scholar, Department of Chemistry, Government Dungar College, Bikaner.

2Assistant Professor, Department of Zoology, M.N. Institute of Applied Sciences, Bikaner 334001

Abstract: Structure based molecular design is used for identification of potential inhibitor molecules that block HIV integrase, an enzyme HIV needs to make copies of itself. Targeting selectivity for integrase reduces the risk of other infections. Our approach is based on virtual screening methods to identify and refine the chemical molecule that act as inhibitors and increase the success rate of discovering the potent and selective molecule that can be future drug candidate as analgesics and anti-inflammatory. Molecular docking, free energy calculation studies have been performed, to explore the suppositional binding modes of organosulfone series for integrase inhibitor. To evaluate the effectiveness of docking protocol in flexible docking, we have selected a well known FDA approved Drug Raltegravir , an anti-HIV drug, to validate our docking procedure as evident from root mean square deviations (RMSDs). We found different binding poses and then choose the best one according to the binding energy and RMSD values. Finally, all 7 compounds showed good negative binding energy and other data similar to Raltegravir. We suggest that the sulfone functionality makes these compounds more suitable as synthetic intermediates and as chemical building blocks for many biologically active compounds and have favorable interactions with a number of residues in the active site, and show better inhibitory activity to improve the pharmacokinetic profile of compounds against integrase inhibitor (PDB-2M8N). The structure-based drug design strategy described in this study will be highly useful for the development of new inhibitors with high potency and selectivity. Keywords: Organosulfones, Integrase inhibitor, anti-HIV Drug, Molecular docking, targeted therapy.




20-21 January, 2018

31

OP-23: Investigation of Different Adhoc Routing Topologies DSR, AODV and DSDV using IEEE 802.11 for WSNs using NS-2 for varying terrain areas and Pause Time (Node Mobility)

1Ravindra Prakash Gupta, 2Kriti Jain 1Principal, Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner,

2 Research Scholar, Engineering College, Bikaner Email: [email protected]

Abstract: The micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) based Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) are new in communications. A comparison of various Adhoc Routing Protocols viz. Dynamic Source Routing (DSR), Adhoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV) and Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector (DSDV) using IEEE 802.11 standards using Network Simulator 2 (ns-2) for WSNs is made. The parameters of a particular routing are affected by the choice of size, node mobility, etc. which has been extensively studied. This paper discuss and evaluate the performance of different network parameters like Packet Delivery Fraction (PDF), Average End-to-End Delay, Average Throughput, NormalizedRouting Load (NRL) and Packet loss on different routing protocols by varying pause time in different terrain areas which is small (1000 m. x 1000 m.), large (2000 m. x 1000 m.) and very large (2000 m. x 2000 m.) keeping maximum node speed constant and monitoring critical conditions with the help of these parameters. The actual Network designer can make use of such analysis before design of an actual WSNs system. Keywords: Adhoc Routing, AODV, Average End-to-End Delay, Average Throughput, DSDV, DSR, IEEE 802.11, Maximum Node Speed, MEMS, Network Design, NRL, ns-2, Packet Loss, Pause Time, PDF, WSN




20-21 January, 2018

32

OP-24: Contribution of Renewable Energy Sources in India

Krishan Kumar Assistant Professor, Head of Department of Electrical Engineering

Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner Abstract: Power System plays a pivotal role in the overall development of the economy. Today electricity is the essential form of energy not only in productive sectors like industry and agriculture but it is also very much needed in modern times for domestic and commercial purposes. It has become almost an essential ingredient in common man‘s life. The per capita availability and consumption of the energy (primarily in the form of electricity) is an important index of the overall development of a country (issue increase consumption). Fossil fuel resources are limited and are fast depleting due to high dependency on these resources for the energy (issue of alternating resources). The fossil fuel based power generation has adverse impact on environment. Due to these reasons several countries in the world have started exploring the alternative sources of energy. Presently, the challenge before the country is to take available adequate resources of energy for our economic development at affordable cost to all sectors and at the same time ensure environmental sustainability. The core to the development, quality of life for the people is the ELECTRICITY. For 1% increase in GDP we need about 0.6% to 0.8% increase in electricity consumption. Therefore, to sustain this growth, the power sector growth had to be more than 10%. The quality of life improves considerably with the utilization of electricity. The higher the consumption/capita, the better is the standard of living. Energy security is a major concern of our country like food security. Therefore, there is need to find alternative resource of energy that is available in country. Non-Conventional energy resources like solar, wind, Tidal, etc which will not deplete will have to be tapped and the ratio of generation from non-conventional resources which at present is less than 20% of the total generation of the country should be increased. It is the right time to concern upon engineering trends in conventional and non-conventional generation, Modern Transmission system, FACTS technology, planning, optimization, reliability and automation of distribution system. The proper long term energy planning needs to be done. For a large country like India, a major fraction of electricity must come from domestic resources. Today’s grid is primarily composed of central generating stations electromechanical power delivery systems operated from control centers. But that has increased the complexity towards the monitoring and control of such large grid. Further requirements imposed by regulatory regime (a system of regulations and means to enforce them), seasonal and regional diversity, deregulated energy market, consumer aspiration for quality and reliable power supply increases the complexity of Grid operation and requires dynamic monitoring of Grid parameters. At present, for real time monitoring of the system the operators are dependent on SCADA/EMS system.




20-21 January, 2018

33

OP-25: Role of Electric Vehicles in Environmental Pollution

Dinesh Chandra

Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner

Abstract: Modern power system is faced with issues of increased environmental pollution, deteriorating power quality and high cost of conventional energy fuels. Smart grid, a futuristic scenario of power system, offers solution to these problems. Sustainability, reliability, power quality, and economical cost of electricity are key features of smart grid. To materialize smart grid conditions at large scale in present state of power system is difficult. However, smart microgrid, a small constituting unit of smart grid is easily realizable solution. Apart from traditional non-conventional sources, such as solar PV and Electrical vehicles (EVs) are also being integrated in MGs and pose further challenge in maintaining power quality parameters mainly related to balancing of active and reactive power. EVs are not only treated as load but also being explored for supplying power in order to provide active power support. This is generally referred to Vehicle to Grid (V2G) concept. To manage active and reactive power efficiently in presence of intermittent sources and to provide sustainable quality power to loads with optimal utilization of energy storage are some of the challenges which need to be resolved using state of art technology. Smart microgrid, a microgrid with smart control paradigm offers solutions to these issues. With the increasing penetration of wind power, the frequency stability of the microgrid is facing challenge. Deloaded wind generators operate at lower than the maximum available power, to have power margins for frequency regulation. In the case of frequency decrease, deloaded wind generators can contribute to frequency control by adding power. However, if the wind turbines run out of their power margins, the system suffers from instability problem. Due to this, intelligent frequency regulation methods are being explored. Based on analyzing the stability conditions of the existing deloading control methods, this work proposes an improved deloading control method that enhanced both stability and effectiveness. This proposal will focus on maintaining required voltage profile (reactive power) and frequency regulation (active power) of microgrid with different sources particularly solar, wind, fuel cell, battery energy storage system and EVs (with V2G option). EVs will be modelled with its complete dynamic characteristics of charging and discharging based on state of charge (SoC) of vehicle battery.




20-21 January, 2018

34

OP-26: Present Scenario and Challenges in Non-Conventional Energy

Khushali Ram

Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner

Abstract: Any physical activity in this world, whether carried out by human beings or by nature, is cause due to flow of energy in one form or the other. The work output depends on the energy input. Energy is one of the major inputs for the economic development of any country. In the case of the developing countries, the energy sector assumes a critical importance in view of the ever increasing energy needs requiring huge investments to meet them. Energy distribution between developed and developing Countries. Although 80 percent of the world's population lies in the developing countries, their energy consumption amounts to only 40 percent of the world total energy consumption. The high standards of living in the developed countries are attributable to high energy consumption levels. Energy can be classified into several types based on Primary and Secondary energy, Commercial and Non-commercial energy, Renewable and Non-Renewable energy and Conventional and Non-conventional energy criteria. Energy is vital for development and this means that if India is to move to a higher growth trajectory than is now feasible, it must ensure the reliable availability of energy. The present energy scenario in India is not satisfactory. The power supply position prevailing in the country is characterized by persistent shortages and unreliability and also high prices for industrial consumers. Electricity is produced domestically but its supply depends upon the availability of coal, exploitation of hydro power sources and the scope for expanding nuclear power, and there are constraints affecting each source. Energy is central to achieving the interrelated economic, social, and environmental aims of sustainable human development.



National Conference on Innovative Trends in Science and Technology, 20-21 January, 2018

35

OP-27: Alternative Sources of Energy

Mahendra Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering

Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner

Abstract: Alternative energy is any energy source that is an alternative to fossil fuel. These alternatives are intended to address concerns about such fossil fuels, such as its high carbon dioxide emissions, an important factor in global warming. Marine energy, hydroelectric, wind, geothermal and solar power are all alternative sources of energy.

The nature of what constitutes an alternative energy source has changed considerably over time, as have controversies regarding energy use. Because of the variety of energy choices and differing goals of their advocates, defining some energy types as "alternative" is considered very controversial. It has been defined as "an integrated system of plant and animal production practices having a site-specific application that will last over the long term", for example:

1. Satisfy human food and fiber needs2. Enhance environmental quality and the natural resource base uponwhich the agricultural economy depends 3. Make the most efficient use of non-renewable resources and on-farmresources and integrate, where appropriate, natural biological cycles and controls 4. Sustain the economic viability of farm operations5. Enhance the quality of life for farmers and society as a whole

Sustainable agriculture can be understood as an ecosystem approach to agriculture. Practices that can cause long-term damage to soil include excessive tilling of the soil (leading to erosion) and irrigation without adequate drainage. Long-term experiments have provided some of the best data on how various practices affect soil properties essential to sustainability. The most important factors for an individual site are sun, air, soil, nutrients, and water. of the five, water and soil quality and quantity are most amenable to human intervention through time and labor. Although air and sunlight are available everywhere on Earth, crops also depend on soil nutrients and the availability of water. Without replenishment, land suffers from nutrient depletion and becomes either unusable or suffers from reduced yields. Sustainable agriculture depends on replenishing the soil while minimizing the use or need of non-renewable resources, such as natural gas (used in converting atmospheric nitrogen into synthetic fertilizer).Possible sources of nitrogen that would, in principle, be available indefinitely.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil_fuel

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_emissions

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectric_power

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_power

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_power

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_source

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_quality

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_resource

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-renewable_resource

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_of_life

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tillage

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrigation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_experiments

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_resources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_conservation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crop_yield

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas




36

OP-28: Energy Saving in Pumping of Irrigation Water

Neelam Chouhan M.Tech. Scholar , Department of Electrical Engineering


Abstract: One of the largest single users of energy is agriculture, and within this field, the energy used for irrigation is quite significant. Approximate estimates indicate that ground water pumping requires more than 16x109 kwh of electricity and about 2, 000 million liters of diesel oil annually in India. The requirement of energy for pumping groundwater, can be reduced if the power for this purpose is used most efficiently, which implies having an efficient pumping unit and using the pumped water in the most efficient manner in the field. A preliminary analysis of energy used in irrigation suggests that 30 to 50 % of the total energy used can be saved through improved technologies. Improper selection of pump, prime mover, foot valve, suction and delivery pipes and fittings and inefficient irrigation method also contribute to the low efficiency of the system. If pipes of smaller diameter are used, the initial cost will be less but the frictional head loss and the operational cost will be more. On the other hand, if pipes of larger diameter are used, the initial cost will be more but the frictional head loss and thereby the operational cost will be less. Large number of pumping units has extra-ordinary high delivery point. This is especially true for diesel units. Excessive height of delivery pipe causes extra energy consumption. A farmer can save 15 litres of diesel every month simply by reducing the pipe height by 2 m. The pump works more efficiently when it is not more than 10 feet above the water level of the well. Farmers can save about 10% to 30% diesel by simply using a foot-valve with larger area of openings than the one with narrow area of openings. An efficient low friction ISI mark foot-valve, though slightly costlier, pays back fast the extra cost by saving a lot of diesel or electricity. The larger valve helps to save electricity / diesel because less fuel and power is needed to draw water from the well. Also pipes made of rigid PVC cause lower frictional loss as compared to pipes made of conventional galvanized iron. Such pipes thus help in saving the electricity/fuel. Now-a -days efficient irrigation methods like drip, sprinkler and mini sprinkler have been developed which further contribute in energy saving due to less use of water as compared to conventional irrigation methods. Fertigation (application of fertilizers along with irrigation water) is also possible by these pressurized irrigation methods resulting in saving of labour for fertilizer application.




37

OP-29: Mobile Network Technologies

Hanuman Dhaka Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering


Abstract: The rapid growth in the popularity of cellular networks in India has led to aggressive deployment and a rapid expansion of services. According to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, India is the second largest and fastest growing mobile market in the world. Today we use more multimedia applications on portable wireless network devices, e.g. Mobile phone, Data card and modems. The existing two technologies namely 1G and 2G are very slow in terms of data transfer and they are gone to be absolute in current scenario. So we needed fastest data transfer for communication. 3G provides the fast data transfer with the support of more user equipment so that capacity of 3G network is greatly increased.1G is the technology that use analog signal to carry voice and 2G (GPRS EDGE) can say it as a digital version of 1G.and 2G could deliver not only voice, but also circuit-switched data at speeds up to 14.4 Kbps. But still effective data rate of 2G circuit-switched wireless systems is relatively slow too slow for today's scenario. There are one more problem is that these 2G technologies are incompatible with each other. Thus, mobile service subscribers were still often limited to using their mobiles in a single country or region. They can’t use their phone globally but 3G provides these flexibility means there is no limitation of country to use their mobile. The third generation cellular networks are based on two different technologies. Both of these technologies use their own specification and they are globally distributed. Based on the GSM specifications, these are now in operation in many countries in the world. Built upon the CDMA technology, these 3G networks offer a substantial increase in the capacity for data and voice communications compared to the previous 2G/2.5G networks.




38

OP-30: Chromogenic Materials

1P.K.Ghorela, 2N.K.Mangy, 2A.Pandey, *Abhishek Singh Jatav 1, 2Student, * Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,

Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner Email: [email protected]

Abstract: Chromogenic is new type of smart material. Chromogenic Materials are materials that change colour when they are subjected to an external influence. It will change colour in response to electrical, optical (light intensity) or thermal changes (temperature change). The technologies can make use of a range of “chromic” materials – such as electro chromic, thermo chromic, photochromic, etc. either by themselves or in combinations. The great energy savings that can be achieved by use of chromogenic technologies applied in the built environment, and that these savings can be accomplished jointly with improved indoor comfort for the users of the building. Some recent data are presented on a foil-type electro chromic device incorporating tungsten oxide and nickel oxide. In particular, we consider the possibilities of controlling the near-infrared transmittance and optimize this property for specific climates. To that end we discuss Au-based transparent conductors for electro chromic as well as high-transmittance thermo chromic multilayer films incorporating VO2 and TiO2.

Keywords: - Chromogenic, Electro chromic, Thermo chromic.




39

OP-31: New Ideas in Storage Area Networks with its Applications

Surender Chouhan and Kailash Pareek Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science


Abstract: The recent development in the Information technology and the increase in the advanced digital application have contributed majorly for vast data generation. Suppose data cross the limit of storage data then this increase in data rose with the problem for storing and retrieving it, causing the need for efficient information and storage management. This paper focused on the recent trends in Storage area network contributing towards Information storage and management system. In this paper we have discuss about data hadoop and different types of storage technology and architecture. The importance of Storage area network in recent industry development is discussed in motivation students to contribute in this domain. A case study has been discussed with respect to the application in this same domain.

Keywords: Storage Area Network, Cloud, Data centre, Information Storage System, Google Green data centre, Data Hadoop, data storage limit, Data centre capacity issues.

OP-32: Future of Crypto-Currency

Sayed Saif Ahemd1, Manish Saraswat2, Surender Chouhan3

1, 2 B.Tech (IV Year), 3. Assistant Professor Department of Computer Science, Manda Institute of Techonology, Bikaner

Abstract: Cryptocurrency is also known as electric digital currency which became very popular in few years. Cryptocurrencies allow us to manipulate in transaction without any third party involvement or any type of gateway. It is a virtual, computer based currency that can be easily used at multiple platforms, so it is to be considered as the future of currency system worldwide without any barrier.

In this type of electric transaction both the parties do not require any type of documentation and identity proof, so this is a most favourable currency system who wants privacy in their financial transaction. This is also a fundamental right of privacy that people apply whole transaction without paying any type of service duty and extra taxes. So there is a large scope and safe future for Cryptocurrencies.




20-21 January, 2018

40

OP-33: Spectrofluorimetric Analysis of Interaction of Benzo (a) Pyrene and Surfactant Micelles.

Shuchi Gupta1 and Seema Acharya2

1Professor, Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner 2Professor and Head, Department of Chemistry, J N V University, Jodhpur

Abstract: Benzo(a) pyrene belongs to a class of Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ( PAH) that serves as micro pollutants in the environment. It has been reported as probable carcinogen in humans. PAHs has low water solubility. Solubility of PAHs can be increased by using surfactants to reduce surface tension and interfacial tension. The solubilization of Benzo(a) pyrene solubilizate into the micellar core of certain surfactants have been studied and analysed with the help of Fluorescence spectroscopy . The increase in fluorescence intensity on addition of surfactant can be attributed to the increase in quantum efficiency suggests that the surfactants have solubilized the suspended molecule .The solubilization phenomenon was also confirmed by absorption spectral studies and light Scattering measurements. Theoretical parameters were also determined; the calculated results are in fair agreement with the experimental results. This proves the validity of work done.

OP-34: Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET)

Rohit Malik HOD, Computer Science Department

Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner Abstract: Road accidents has been on an alarming increase despite the introduction of several innovative in-vehicle safety-oriented devices such as anti-locking braking system (ABS), seatbelts, airbags, rear-view cameras, electronic stability control (ESC). Several studies have maintained that 60% of the accidents that occur on motorways could be avoided if warning messages were provided to the drivers just few seconds prior to moment of crash. The innovation in wireless communication has been envisaged to improve road safety and motor traffic efficiency in near future through the development of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS). Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) is an upcoming and emerging technology for intelligent transport technology (ITS) that enables Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) communication by using various IEEE standards such as IEEE 802.11.




20-21 January, 2018

41

OP-35: Building Automation Systems (BAS) Using Embedded Systems for Smart Buildings

Sandeep Kumar

Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Comm. Engineering. Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner

Abstract: A smart building consisting Building Automation Systems (BAS) is any structure that uses automated processes to automatically control the building’s operations including heating, ventilation, air conditioning, lighting, security and other systems. A smart building uses sensors, actuators and microchips, in order to collect data and manage it according to a business, functions and services. Building automation systems (BAS) intelligently controls building facilities like heating, ventilation, air-conditioning, lighting, and other systems in response to dynamic environmental factors while maintaining satisfactory performance in energy saving and comfort. The primary functions of a building automation system include: (1) sensing of the environmental factors and (2) optimizing control strategies based on the current and predictive states of building and occupancy. These tasks require an integrated process of sensing, computation, and control. This infrastructure helps owners, operators and facility managers improve asset reliability and performance, which reduces energy use, optimizes how space is used and minimizes the environmental impact of buildings. Keywords: Smart Buildings, Building Automation Systems (BAS), Sensors, Energy Saving.




20-21 January, 2018

42

OP-36: Microbial Quality Analysis of Potable Water Collected from nearby Villages of Bikaner

Amit Sharma

Department of Food Technology, Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner Abstract: Water-borne pathogens not only affect stock health, but may also impact on human health. It is reasonable to assume that a contaminated water supply introducing high numbers of organisms into a group of animals may create a ‘multiplier’ effect through the food chain. High numbers of pathogens in the herd could then lead to high numbers of organisms on meat, with increased risk of infections in human consumers. A total 10 water samples collected from the different sites of nearby villages of Bikaner, of which 4 were from tap waters, 4 from wells, 2 from storage tanks. Primary screening was done by most probable number and standard plate count method. The isolates were further identified on the basis of primary and secondary identification as morphological and biochemical characteristic. The result showed the presence of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria in some samples. The higher MPN counts were found in samples indicate the non-portability of water. Maximum gram negative bacterial species were identified such as E.coli, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, Shigella and Salmonella etc. whereas one gram positive bacteria were also identified as Staphylococcus. Key words: Water supply, Microbial Quality, Bikaner.




20-21 January, 2018

43

OP-37: Flexible Pavement Thickness Reduce by Stabilization of

Expansive Soils Using Waste Marble Dust

Ashish Solanki Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,


Abstract: Expansive soils occurring in arid and semi-arid climate regions of the world cause serious problems on civil engineering structures. Such soils swell when given an access to water and shrink when they dry out. Several attempts are being made to control the swell-shrink behavior of these soils. Soil stabilization using chemical admixtures is the oldest and most widespread method of ground improvement. In this study, waste limestone dust and waste dolomitic marble dust, by-products of marble industry, were used for stabilization of expansive soils. The expansive soil is prepared in laboratory as a mixture of kaolinite and bentonite. Waste limestone dust and waste dolomitic marble dust were added to the expansive soil with predetermined percentage of stabilizer varying from 0 to 30 percent. Grain size distribution, consistency limits, chemical and mineralogical composition, swelling percentage, and rate of swell were determined for the samples. Swelling percentage decreased and rate of swell increased with increasing stabilizer percentage. Also, samples were cured for 7 days and 28 days before applying swell tests. Curing of samples affects swell percentages and rate of swell in positive way. Keywords: Expansive Soil, Soil Stabilization, Swelling Potential, Waste Limestone Dust, Waste Dolomitic Marble Dust.




20-21 January, 2018

44

OP-38: Functionally Graded Material

1Mahendra Godara, 2Ajay Singh, 2Prem Godara, 2N.S. Bhati, *Sushil Gahlot

1, 2Student, *HOD, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner

Email: [email protected] Abstract: Functionally Graded Material (FGM) are inhomogeneous materials, it belongs to a class of advanced material characterized by variation in properties as the dimension varies. The overall properties of FGM are unique and different from any of the individual material that forms it. This paper describe the overview of manufacturing processes, area of application, some recent research studies and the need to focus more research effort on improving the most promising FGM fabrication method SFF (solid freeform) is presented. Improving the performance of SFF processes and extensive studies on material characterization on components produced will go a long way in bringing down the manufacturing cost of FGM and increase productivity in this regard. This paper also describe about the future research direction. Keywords: FGM, Revolutionary materials, Aerospace

OP-39: Durability of Flyash-Lime Mix Stabilized with Alccofine

S.N. Khaliya

Professor, Department of Civil Engineering Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner

Abstract: Roads are the lifeline of our country. But excessive construction activities being carried out in the country have led to the scarcity of natural resources required for this motive. Alccofine (GGBS) and Fly ash are pozzolanic materials that can be utilized to produce highly durable concrete composites. Alccofine (GGBS) and Fly ash are pozzolanic materials that can be utilized to produce highly durable concrete composites. This study investigates the performance of concrete mixture containing Local Alccofine. in terms of Compressive strength, Sulphate Attack tests, Alkali test , SEM and XRD tests at age of 28 days. Fly ash can be used as replacement of Portland cement (30% by mass) if its initial compressive strength is improved. Keywords: Alccofine, durability, Compressive strength, Sulphate Attack tests, Alkali test, SEM and XRD tests.




45

OP-40: Fiber Reinforcement of Concrete Structures

Goutam Bhatia M. Tech. Scholar (Geotechnical), Department of Civil Engineering,


Abstract: Deterioration of concrete structures due to steel corrosion is a matter of considerable concern since the repairing of these structures proved to be a costly process. Repair and rehabilitation of the civil structures needs an enduring repair material. The ideal durable material should have low shrinkage, good thermal expansion, and substantial modulus of elasticity, high tensile strength, improved fatigue and impact resistance.

Fiber reinforced concrete is a alternative way to reinforce concrete other than traditional steel rebar for civil infrastructure applications. Reinforcing the concrete structures with fibers is one of the possible ways to provide all the criteria of the durable repair material. Fiber reinforced concrete is a new structural material which is made of traditional components of concrete such as cement, fine and coarse aggregate, with and addition of fiber reinforcement. Addition of fiber reinforcement in discrete form improves engineering properties of concrete. The present paper describes the different types of fibers and the application of fiber reinforced concrete in different areas.

Keywords: Concrete, Fibers, Strength.




20-21 January, 2018

46

OP-41: Use of ICT in Geotechnical Engineering Solutions

Lalin Tak M. Tech. (Geotechnical), Department of Civil Engineering,


Abstract: The purpose of this research is to develop an Android based Geotechnical application for the problems and calculations which play an important role for a Geotechnical engineer in the field. It’s also useful for researchers and students of Geotechnical engineering. Today Smartphone have advanced measuring and computing capability with the many features. This Geotechnical application is useful in the field due to reduced back-office assignments, errors in processing of data collected in paper format. It indicates the vast possibilities of using this Geotechnical application as a valuable tool for time-reduction and analysis for many geotechnical engineering projects in participatory manner. The aim of this research is to simulate the geotechnical properties, their calculation and geotechnical data convenience, for a geotechnical engineer at site. Keywords: Android based Geotechnical application, Geotechnical field engineer, researchers and students, reduced back-office assignments, Valuable tool, Time-reduction




20-21 January, 2018

47

OP-42: Thermal Barrier Coatings

1Prakash Mahla and 2Sarin

1M.Tech Scholar (Production Engginneering), Department of Mechanical Engineering. Marudhar Engineering College, Bikaner,

Manda institute of technology, Bikaner Email: [email protected]

2Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner

Abstract: Heat engines are based on considering various factors such as durability, performance and efficiency with the objective of minimizing the life cycle cost. For example, the turbine inlet temperature of a gas turbine having advanced air cooling and improved component materials is about 1500oC. Metallic coatings were introduced to sustain these high temperatures. The trend for the most efficient gas turbines is to exploit more recent advances in material and cooling technology by going to engine operating cycles which employ a large fraction of the maximum turbine inlet temperature capability for the entire operating cycle. Thermal Barrier Coatings (TBC) performs the important function of insulating components such as gas turbine and aero engine parts operating at elevated temperatures. Thermal barrier coatings (TBC) are layer systems deposited on thermally highly loaded metallic components, as for instance in gas turbines. TBC's are characterized by their low thermal conductivity, the coating bearing a large temperature gradient when exposed to heat flow. The most commonly used TBC material is Yttrium Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ), which exhibits resistance to thermal shock and thermal fatigue up to 1150oC. YSZ is generally deposited by plasma spraying and electron beam physical vapour deposition (EBPVD) processes. It can also be deposited by HVOF spraying for applications such as blade tip wear prevention, where the wear resistant properties of this material can also be used. The use of the TBC raises the process temperature and thus increases the efficiency.




20-21 January, 2018

48

OP-43: Selection of Cryogenic Insulation for LNG Transfer Line Rakesh Joshi

Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner

Abstract: Selection of the efficient and inexpensive insulation for the Liquefied Natural gas at the cryogenic temperature is not as easy as it seems from the very first instance. Scientists must consider all ways and modes of heat transfer like, Conduction, convection and Radiation. Thermal insulation has important functions in LNG applications. In storage system, Insulation has to be provided to minimize product loss due to evaporation as a result of heat in-leak. Piping, which abounds in a baseline LNG plant or in a receiving terminal, has to be well insulated for several reasons. Increased activities in the field of LNG have brought to the minds of many gas-industry representatives the possibility of pipelining natural gas in its liquids, rather than gaseous form. Many insulation choices have available in the market place now a day for use in LNG piping and storage applications. The selection of the insulation material is very important because the LNG is produced at a far way distance and it has to be liquefied for storage and transferred to a long distance at a cryogenic temperature. So, the loss of the LNG by evaporation due to heat transfer from surrounding ambient temperature must be minimized as much lowest as possible. The operating cost and other adhered cost must be most competitive from the point of view of profitability, no matter what the market price of the natural gas is at, now almost depend on getting the product to the market at the lowest cost possible. So, it is utmost important to select the best insulation material available in the market for arriving at a competitive pricing of LNG. Keywords: Selection of Cryogenic Insulation for LNG Transfer Line.




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OP-44: Criteria for Selection the Green Technology

Shahanwaj Khan Kohari M.Tech Scholar (Geotechnical), Department of Civil Engineering,

Manda institute of technology, Bikaner Email: [email protected]

Abstract: The Green Technology is the knowledge for conserving natural environment and resources and reducing human involvement. GT can operate in diversified areas such as bio-fuel, ecoforestry, renewable energy, and solid waste management. However, it is neither viable nor required to adopt all the available technologies at one time without considering country specific strengths and weaknesses. Hence in the context of present study technologies are examined with respect to environment-friendly agriculture; poverty; rural environment; income generation; gender and other related indicators. Technologies have largely been selected on the basis of their (i) link with the people’s livelihood; (ii) potentiality and (iii) existing performance in the national economy. The appropriate technology (AT) is considered to be suitable in developing countries, where high technology cannot be operated and maintained. As it is largely labour-intensive, it is advocated in comparison to capital-intensive technology, especially where they involve high capital or maintenance cost. The realization of appropriate technology in developing world, especially in the context of sustainable and environment-friendly development is because such technology requires fewer resources, is easier to maintain, has a lower overall cost and less of an impact on the environment. Keywords: Ecoforestry, realization




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OP-45: Differences between Traditional Cold Forging and Cold Orbital Forging of a Spur Bevel Gear

Shubhashish Pandey1, Anop Singh2, Anil Suthar2, Rakesh Joshi*

1, 2Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner

* Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner

Abstract: Cold orbital forging, as an advanced incremental forming process, has been widely researched and used to fabricate the spur bevel gear. However, the mechanism of cold orbital forging is quite different from that of traditional cold forging, which leads to the different forming laws and different properties of forged gear. In this paper, cold orbital forging and traditional cold forging of a spur bevel gear are simulated under the same conditions in the Deform-3D software platform. The filling process, geometric characteristics of forged gear, effective stress distribution, effective strain distribution, gear tooth accuracy are comprehensively clarified and compared. The results show that, comparing with traditional cold forging of a spur bevel gear, cold orbital forging can increase the degree and homogeneity of plastic deformation and improve the gear tooth accuracy. Keywords: Cold orbital forging; Traditional cold forging; FE simulation; Spur bevel gear




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51

OP-46: Performance Analysis of IC Engine Using Supercharger and Turbocharger: A Review

Sukhveer Singh1, Manohar Singh2, Aakib Usta3, B.L.Parjapat4

1, 2, 3 B.Tech. (IV year) 4 Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner

Abstract: Since the invention of the internal combustion engines, automotive engineers are finding ways to increase engine power that one way is supercharger or turbocharger. It was developed to assist internal combustion engines in improving performance and power of the engine. It is known that the power outputs of an engine increases with the increase in amount of air or mixture in the cylinder and supercharger plays an important role in increasing the amount or air. Superchargers are pressure boosting devices (compressors) which increase the pressure of the air before letting it get into cylinder of the internal combustion engine. Turbochargers are used throughout the automotive industry as they can enhance the output of an internal combustion (IC) engine without the need to increase its cylinder capacity. It is because of these reasons that superchargers and turbochargers are now becoming more and more popular in automobile applications. The aim of this paper is to provide a review on the techniques used in supercharging and turbocharging to increase the engine output and reduce the exhaust emission levels. Keywords: IC Engine, Supercharger, Turbocharger.




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52

OP-47: Assessment of Hair and Wool as Nutrient Source for Crop and Soil

Anshumala Sharma

(HOD, Humanities and Applied Sciences, Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner)

Abstract: A container experiments were conducted to assess un-composted wool and hair wastes as a nutrient source for crops and to evaluate their potential to improve soil biological and chemical properties. Overall, addition of wool or hair waste to soil increased yields of Spinach (Spinacia oleraceae L.), Clusterbeans (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba), Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus), and Zinnia (Zinnia elegans), increased NH(4)-N and NO(3)-N in soil, increased total N content in plant tissue and stimulated soil microbial biomass. Wool and hair wastes decompose slowly under field or greenhouse conditions and act as a slow release S, N, P, and K fertilizer. These results, along with the measured concentrations of NO(3)-N in soil at harvest, suggest that the addition of wool or hair waste may support two to five harvests or crops under greenhouse conditions and two to four field seasons in field production systems, and would improve soil biological and chemical characteristics. Further research is needed to optimize the rate of application of these waste materials to the nutrient requirements of specific crops to avoid nitrate leaching into the ground water. In addition, the effect of wool and hair waste on other environmental end points should also be further investigated before specific recommendations for growers are provided. Keywords: Hair, Wool, NH(4)-N, NO(3)-N, Fertilizer.




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53

OP-48: Batteries and their Management Systems for Electric Vehicles

Ashok Kumar and Dinesh Kumar B.Tech. IV Year, Electrical Engineering, Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner

Abstract: The battery is a fundamental component of electric vehicles, which represent a step forward towards sustainable mobility. Lithium chemistry is now acknowledged as the technology of choice for energy storage in electric vehicles. However, several research points are still open. They include the best choice of the cell materials and the development of electronic circuits and algorithms for a more effective battery utilization. This paper initially reviews the most interesting modeling approaches for predicting the battery performance and discusses the demanding requirements and standards that apply to ICs and systems for battery management. Then, a general and flexible architecture for battery management implementation and the main techniques for state-of-charge estimation and charge balancing are reported. Finally, we describe the design and implementation of an innovative BMS, which incorporates an almost fully-integrated active charge equalizer. Keywords- Sustainable mobility, Implementation, Innovative BMS, Utilization.




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54

OP-49: Solar Powered Vehicles

Mahipal B.Tech. IV Year, Electrical Engineering, Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner

Abstract: The renewable energy is vital for today’s world as in near future the non-renewable sources that we are using are going to get exhausted. The solar vehicle is a step in saving these non-renewable sources of energy. The basic principle of solar car is to use energy that is stored in a battery during and after charging it from a solar panel. All recent electric vehicles present a drive on AC power supplied motor. An inverter set is required to be connected with the battery through which AC power is converted to DC power. During this conversion many losses take place and also the maintenance cost of the AC System is very high. The proposed topology has the most feasible solar power generation system mounted on the vehicle to charge the battery during all durations. With a view of providing ignited us to develop this “Solar Powered Vehicle”. Finally, this paper concludes with the use of non-renewable energy sources not only for us but also the survival of our upcoming generations.

OP-50: Energy Storage in Smart Grid Technology

Ramandeep Kaur B.Tech. IV Year, Electrical Engineering, Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner

Abstract: The essence of this paper is “a fully automated power delivery network that can ensure a two way flow of electricity and information between the power grids and appliances and all points in between”. The main concentration in this paper is on energy storage in smart grid. There will never be a winning technology but the challenge in every technology is to make the system robust, reliable and economically competitive. The paper also presents a case study of implementation of Smart Grid technologies discussed on the basis of recent references and technical reports issued from government and research and academic authorities. Finally, the paper concludes with the new types of energy storage being utilized for grid support and the ways they are integrated to grid.




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OP-51: Future Of Cyber Security in India

Shubham Kant Daiya B.Tech. IV Year, Department of Computer Science

Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner [email protected]

Abstract: India is a progressing digital nation that is developing with rapid ease in digital sector. So, in the field of digital system everyone needs a powerful security system. Due to dependency on Digital transaction or Internet Banking of the maximum people nationwide, the country requires a highly attention in field of cyber system. Some of the vulnerabilities and attacks which make computer unsecure likes Backdoor, Denial-of-service-attack, Direct-access attacks, Eavesdropping, Spoofing etc. To makes highly configured for computer protection there are some methods are available likes Security by design, Security architecture, Security measures, Reducing vulnerabilities etc.

OP-52: Automatic Solar Tracker System

Vaibhav Goutam, Rohit Acharya, Vinod Kumar B.Tech. IV Year, Electronics and Comm. Engineering,

Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner Abstract: Begins to follow the sun exactly from sunrise, all through the day, till sunset, and begins to work all over again from sunrise next day. On lazy whether day it lingers motionless and groups the sun yet again as it peeps out at clouds. It does all this mechanically, be employing inexpensive and economical consistent and is extremely accurate. Let us make out how all this is done. There are three electronic section to be elucidated. First the parallel sensor section it makes use of the 555 timer IC in two monostable approach. Pin 2 or trigger pin of 555 is hooked up with a power separator network. PIN 4 which can be reset is hooked up with an extra power separating power.




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OP-53: Robotics

Kapil Veera B.Tech. (IV Year) Electrical Engineering Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner

Abstract: The 21st century is a century for robotics. Robots have long borne the potential to bridge the gap between the cybernetic world (the internet of things) and the physical world. As the most promising candidate to theme the next major industrial revolution succeeding the present third (digital) industrial revolution, robotics is set to play an ever increasingly important role in society for its influence in every aspect of life in Hong Kong, including medicine and healthcare, building service, manufacturing, food production, logistics and transportation. The 21st century is also the century for Asia, or greater China in particular. China has become the biggest and fastest-growing country in the global industrial robot market for its changing manufacturing environment and improving quality-of-living standards, with foreseeable demand of robots not only in the manufacturing industry, but also other service and societal sectors. With its strong tradition in innovation and close ties to global research frontiers, Hong Kong currently holds a leading edge in sectors such as medical, logistics, and domestic service robots. However, with its sheer size, financial commitment, and strong industrial foundation, the Mainland is rapidly picking up speed, especially in the industrial and entertainment sectors. It is hence a critical moment for Hong Kong researchers to join efforts and form a critical mass in robotic research to maintain the regional, and towards global lead in service robotic research. Hong Kong researchers, working on the cutting-edge of robotics that is closely associated with the future economy of Hong Kong, have many top-level work for robotic surgical assistance, cell manipulation, manufacturing, and warehousing management, leading to highly translational and profitable outcomes that would help establish and thrive the Hong Kong unique industry in medical and service robots, complemented by a vast fabrication hub and grand market in the Mainland. Keywords: manufacturing, assistance foreseeable




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OP-54: Microbial Quality Analysis of Milk Sample Collected in Bikaner

Amit Sharma. Anshumala Sharma, Shuchi Gupta, Milori Sadhu, and

Simakshi Choudhary

Department of Food Technology Manda Institute of technology, Bikaner

Abstract: Milk is a foremost part of human food and plays protuberant role in one’s diet. The adulteration of milk is mainly due to human feature and unhygienic conditions. Typically milk is polluted with diverse types of microorganisms at milk gathering places. The microbial superiority of raw milk is vital for the fabrication of excellence dairy products. There can be deterioration in milk’s quality, colour, odour or flavour to a point where it is improper for human consumption. Pathogenic micro-organism in milk comprises E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Clostridium, Microbacterium, Micrococcus and Streptococcus. The samples were collected from Vellore area. All the samples positive for altered microbial contaminations were established using biochemical examinations. The cultural features of the isolates were established by inoculating the pure colonies on nutrient agar, mannitol salt agar and using methylene blue agar and other biochemical tests such as Simmon’s citrate agar, indole production, methyl red, VP test and coagulase test were made to confirm the occurrence of diverse microorganisms. In this way the occurrence and absence of numerous microorganisms was recognized. However a large volume of these products were produced in unorganised sector with little precautions of food safety and quality. Keywords: Milk, E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Total plate count.




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OP-55: Photovoltaic Cell (PV CELL)

Mohit Panwar and Rajkaran Devra B.Tech IV Year, Electrical Engineering, Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner

Abstract: Photovoltaic cell (PV cell) is a specialized semiconductor diode that converts visible light into direct current (DC). Some PV cells can also convert infrared (IR) or ultraviolet (UV) radiation into DC electricity. Photovoltaic cells are an integral part of solar-electric energy systems, which are becoming increasingly important as alternative sources of utility power. The first PV cells were made of silicon combined, or doped, with other elements to affect the behavior of electrons or holes (electron absences within atoms). Other materials, such as copper indium diselenide (CIS), cadmium telluride (CdTe), and gallium arsenide (GaAs), have been developed for use in PV cells. There are two basic types of semiconductor material, called positive (or P type) and negative (or N type). In a PV cell, flat pieces of these materials are placed together, and the physical boundary between them is called the P-N junction. The device is constructed in such a way that the junction can be exposed to visible light, IR, or UV. When such radiation strikes the P-N junction, a voltage difference is produced between the P type and N type materials. Electrodes connected to the semiconductor layers allow current to be drawn from the device. Keywords: Semiconductor diode, Ultraviolet (UV) radiation, Silicon combined.

http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/hole

http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/gallium-arsenide-GaAs




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OP-56: Non-Conventional Sources of Energy

Monika Choudhary and Nitin Sharma B.Tech. IV Year, Electrical Engineering, Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner

Abstract: The energy of a body is its capacity to do work. It is measured the total amount of work that the body can do. Everything what happens in the world is the expression of flow of energy in one of its forms. Today every country draws its energy needs from a variety of sources. We can broadly categorize these sources as conventional and nonconventional. The conventional sources include the fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas), types of nuclear power (Uranium), while the nonconventional sources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat, which are renewable. The energy crisis which began in 1973 caused petroleum supplies to decrease and prices to rise exorbitantly. This crisis forced developing countries to reduce or postpone important development programs, so they could purchase petroleum to keep their economies operating. It created the urgent necessity to find and develop alternative energy sources, such as other fossil fuels (coal, gas), nuclear energy, and renewable energy resources. The consumption of energy is directly proportional to the progress of the mankind. With ever growing population, improvement in the living standard of the humankind, Industrialization of developing countries, the global demand for energy is expected to increase significantly in the near future. The primary source of energy is fissile fuel, however these fissile fuel sources are finite also with their fastly widespread use degradation of environment takes place, which causes global warming, urban air pollution and acid rain, It strongly suggest that the time is now come to harness and use the non-conventional and environment friendly energy sources is vital for steering the global energy supplies towards sustainable path. This paper describes in brief the non-conventional energy sources and their usage in India. Keywords: Non- conventional, Wind Energy, Hydro Energy, Indian power scenario, Solar Energy, Biomass energy, Biofuel.




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60

OP-57: 3D Printing: Marrying Design and Construction

Narendra Singh and Bhairulal Sain B.Tech. IV Year, Civil Engineering,

Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner Abstract: 3D printing is gaining a lot of ground not just among hobbyists, but also in business – and with 3D printers coming down in price each year, it's not long before we'll see them used in civil engineering. 3D printing offers benefits for both design and construction, essentially tying the two processes together. With 3D printing, it's easy to design custom construction supplies and then build them using nearly any kind of material imaginable. In fact, 3D printers are already in use in construction projects in Europe. Dutch construction company Heijmans – most well-known for its "smart highway" and its glowing bicycle paths, which use luminescent paint to clearly mark road lanes at night – has created the world's first 3D-printed bridge in collaboration with startup MX3D and designer Joris Laarman. The bridge, which was first designed in October 2015, will span across the Oudezijds Achterburgwal canal when it is completed in 2017. MX3D's 3D printer, though, isn't like those that we've traditionally seen. Rather than a desktop 3D printer, MX3D's technology consists of a set of large mechanical arms that hold a torch-like tool for welding. These robot arms build 3D objects in an open warehouse space rather than inside a box as most 3D printers do. The arms can also print in all directions, unlike typical 3D printers, which allows for much more creativity and variability in the design stage. Heijmans Innovation Manager Jurre van der Ven says that 3D printing joins design and construction into a single process, rather than two separate processes as has traditionally been seen in construction. Van der Ven notes that this change will require site managers and designers to start looking at the design process in a new way. However, 3D printers do pose several challenges for civil engineering. First and foremost, 3D printers are limited in the kinds of materials they can print – for instance, 3D printers that can print circuit boards are still in development and may not be ready for commercial use for several years. 3D printers also pose a threat to manufacturing jobs, and training staff to use 3D printers may require a significant capital investment.




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61

OP-58: High Voltage Engineering for Modern Transmission Network

Narpat Bhakal and Mohan Lal B.Tech. IV Year, Electrical Engineering, Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner

Abstract: Electricity transmission systems are the backbones of modern energy networks. Several different approaches and systems for the transmission of electricity over long distances have been developed in the past. At present, the framework of the electricity market changed dramatically, so that such systems are assessed differentially nowadays. Nowadays, the rising need for electricity worldwide and the liberalization of the energy marked with the involved changes are demanding a great deal of electrical energy transmission systems and the related grid structures. Several diverse aspects have to be studied to find reasonable and sustainable solutions in the transmission network sector. Different systems for the transmission networks exist nowadays where each solution has its own characteristics and advantages. But one has to examine its technical features as well as the issues in network operation and the co-operation with other operating resources, networks and systems critically. Furthermore, besides there liability of such a transmission system, the impact on the environment and the acceptance of the society are at least equally important as technical features and questions of quality and security of supply. This work gives an overview about the different technologies for transmission (direct current and alternating current) and also about the three systems that are currently in operation: overhead lines, cable lines and gas insulated transmission lines. Finally, new technical developments and trends are presented. Keywords: transmission systems.




20-21 January, 2018

62

OP-59: Environmental Impacts of Wind Energy

Ramandeep Kour and Priyanka Bothra B.Tech. IV Year, Electrical Engineering, Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner

Abstract: Man has harnessed the energy in wind for thousands of years, both for sailing boats and powering wind mills at land. of all renewable energy sources, wind power is the most mature in terms of commercial development. This energy source is interesting because of its renewability and its availability. Potential for development is huge, and the world’s capacity is far larger than the world’s total energy consumption. Worldwide, a total capacity of about 60 000 MW have been installed, with a yearly production of about 100 TWh. The major challenges for further development are connected to economy, land usage, environment and grid capacity. The growth of renewable energy has been unprecedented over the past 25 years. Wind and solar have maintained double-digit growth rates since 2000. No other segment of the energy sector has grown this fast. Wind power is the most economic new power plant technology, due to reduced installations costs, no fuel costs and construction time of less than one year, compared to over 10 years to construct nuclear power plants. The effects of wind energy on the environment often are considered to be positive, through the production of renewable energy and the potential displacement of mining activities, air pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions associated with non-renewable energy sources. As a result, a more complete understanding of the environmental and economic effects of any one energy source depends on a more complete understanding of how that energy source displaces or is displaced by other energy sources, and it depends on a more complete understanding of the environmental and economic effects of all other available energy sources. Keywords: Environmental effects ecological impacts, renewable energy, wind energy.




20-21 January, 2018

63

OP-60: Hyperloop One

HimanshuParihar and Rishabh Kaushik B.Tech. IV Year, Civil Engineering,

Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner Abstract: A Hyper-loop is a proposed mode of passenger and /or freight transportation, first used to describe an open-source vactrain design released by a joint team from Tesla and SpaceX. It comprises of a sealed tube or system of tubes through which a pod may travel free of air resistance or friction conveying people or objects at high speed while being very efficient. Firstly proposed in August 2013, for the route from Los Angeles to San Francisco Bay Area on Interstate-5 Corridor. The proposed speed was whopping 970 km/h and max speed was 1200 km/h. The cost for the project will be USD 6 billion for the passenger only version while for a larger diameter version the cost may reach over USD 7.5 billion. Till today a few companies including with some interdisciplinary student-led teams are working to advance the technology. SpaceX built nearly 1 mile long (1.6 km) track for its pod design competition at its headquarters in Hawthrone, California. The proposed routes in India are Bengaluru-Chennai and Mumbai-Chennai also Mumbai-Delhi via Kota, Jaipur, Indore. Hyper-loop also signed agreement with Andhra Pradesh Government to build India’s first Hyperloop connecting Amaravathi-Vijayawada in a 6 minutes ride. Indore-based DinclixGroundWorks, DGWHyperloop advocates a hyperloop corridor between Mumbai and Delhi.




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64

OP-61: Building -Integrate Photovoltaics

Akash Swami and Shreyanshu Mathur B.Tech. IV Year, Civil Engineering,

Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner Abstract: Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) are photovoltaic materials that are used to replace conventional building materials in parts of the building envelope such as the roof, skylights, or facades. They are increasingly being incorporated into the construction of new buildings as a principal or ancillary source of electrical power, although existing buildings may be retrofitted with similar technology. The advantage of integrated photovoltaics over more common non-integrated systems is that the initial cost can be offset by reducing the amount spent on building materials and labor that would normally be used to construct the part of the building that the BIPV modules replace. These advantages make BIPV one of the fastest growing segments of the photovoltaic industry. The term building-applied photovoltaics (BAPV) is sometimes used to refer to photovoltaics that are a retrofit – integrated into the building after construction is complete. Most building-integrated installations are actually BAPV. Some manufacturers and builders differentiate new construction BIPV from BAPV. Building Integrated Photovoltaic is a new type of building material, which provides green energy as well as building preservation. Apart from generating electricity, BIPV modules can be customized in different dimension, thickness, shape and color. Transparent solar panels and modules, semi- transparent solar modules. BIPV applications demand flexibility in the PV module having both an aesthetic and functional role. Frameless glass laminates and double glazed products are designed to be compatible with most conventional glazing systems for facades and skylights.




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OP-62: Solar Photovoltics

Lokesh Purohit and Govind Sarswat

B.Tech. IV Year, Electrical Engineering, Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner – 334001

Abstract: The fast-growing demand for energy and the recognition of man-made global climate change underscore the urgency of developing clean and renewable energy resources to replace fossil fuels. Harvesting energy directly from sunlight by using photovoltaic (PV), photo catalysis, artificial photosynthesis, and other enabling technologies is a promising way to meet such requirements. As an alternative to conventional PV cells based on crystalline silicon wafer, vacuum-deposited CIGS and CZTS thin-film PV cells as well as solution-processed inorganic and organic thin-film PV cells offer processing advantages that will likely enable low-cost, high-throughput, and large-area PV production. Furthermore, the development of efficient and smart energy storage systems is imperative to effectively ensure reliable energy supply and increase the penetration of solar energy utilization. To sustainably utilize solar energy, intelligent power distribution grids need to be locally developed for solar energy generation, storage, and utilization at affordable cost and with enhanced security of supply through flexible transition between grid interconnected and islanded operating modes. All of these issues are in line with the strategic objectives on sustainable development outlined by the Hong Kong Government in 2005.The proposed research scheme is aimed at the aforementioned strategic objectives through exploring various approaches in solar energy harvesting, storage, and utilization, to increase solar penetration to 10% in a selected campus building micro grid system under grid interconnected operation, and more importantly explore the feasibility of enhancing local security and independency of electricity supply of the micro grid through solar enabled islanded operation by end of 2017. The merit of this scheme lies in the fact that solar energy harvesting, storage, and utilization are holistically considered and thereafter they will be meticulously investigated. Hong Kong has demonstrated its uniqueness and strengths in development of high-performance PV technologies. Keywords: photo voltaic, artificial photo synthesis, micro grid, PV modules




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OP-63: Solar Tracker for Solar Panel

Devendra Beniwal and Manisha Kumari

B.Tech. IV Year, Electrical Engineering Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner

Abstract: Solar energy is fast becoming a very important means of renewable energy resource. With solar tracking, it will become possible to generate more energy since the solar panel can maintain a perpendicular profile to the rays of the sun. Even though the initial cost of setting up the tracking system is considerably high, there are cheaper options that have been proposed over time. This project discusses the design and construction of a prototype for solar tracking system that has a single axis of freedom. Light Dependent Resistors (LDRs) are used for sunlight detection. The control circuit is based on an ATMega328P microcontroller. It was programmed to detect sunlight via the LDRs before actuating the servo to position the solar panel. The solar panel is positioned where it is able to receive maximum light. As compared to other motors, the servo motors are able to maintain their torque at high speed. They are also more efficient with efficiencies in the range of 80-90%. Servos can supply roughly twice their rated torque for short periods. They are also quiet and do not vibrate or suffer resonance issues. Performance and characteristics of solar panels are analyzed experimentally. Silicon solar cells produced an efficiency of 20% for the first time in 1985. Whereas there has been a steady increase in the efficiency of solar panels, the level is still not at its best. Most panels still operate at less than 40%. As a result, most people are forced to either purchase a number of panels to meet their energy demands or purchase single systems with large outputs. There are types of solar cells with relatively higher efficiencies but they tend to be very costly. One of the ways to increase the efficiency of solar panels while reducing costs is to use tracking. Through tracking, there will be increased exposure of the panel to the sun, making it have increased power output. The trackers can either be dual or single axis trackers. Dual trackers are more efficient because they track sunlight from both axes. A single tracking system was used. It is cheaper, less complex and still achieves the required efficiency. In terms of costs and whether or not the system is supposed to be implemented by those that use solar panels, the system is viable. Keywords: Light Dependent Resistor, Single axis tracker, Dual tracker, Light detection, Silicon solar cell




20-21 January, 2018

67

OP-64: The Kite Wind Generator

Vasudev Kumawat and Vaibhav Soni B.Tech. IV Year, Electrical Engineering, Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner

Abstract: It’s an expert estimation that the total energy stored in wind is 100 times higher than actually needed by humans on this earth. The catch is that we have to learn and devise ways to trap this wind power blowing across the planet earth. Experts tell us one more thing that most of the wind energy is available at high altitude and we can’t manufacture turbines of that height. So we have to think of new ways to trap that wind power blowing at a significant height. Some experts estimate that the total energy contained in wind is 100 times the amount needed by everyone on the planet. However, most of this energy is at high altitudes, far beyond the reach of any wind turbine. Now researchers want to create something like a kite that can float at a higher altitude to trap the wind energy. The Kite Wind Generator simply known as kite Gen is an Italian company. They are installing kites that sprout from funnel like structures. They are mounted on giant poles. When wind blows these kites come out of funnels. For short, use kites that spring from funnels on the end of giant poles when the wind blows. For each kite, winches release a pair of high-resistance cables to control direction and angle. These kites are light and ultra-resistant. These kites are similar to those used for kite surfing – light and ultra-resistant, capable of flying up to a height of 2, 000 meters. KiteGen people have thought of new ways to exploit the wind power existing at an altitude. They have discarded the usual heavy and static plants like current wind turbines, but opted for light, dynamic and intelligent ones. They have installed all the light devices in the air and heavy ones on the ground for generating power. Keywords: Kite Generator, Experts, Wind Turbine etc.




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OP-65: Photonics National Center for Optics and Photonics Education: An Enabling Technology

Wasim Usta and Pradeep Kumar

B.Tech.(IV Year), Department of Electrical Engineering, Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner

Abstract: Photonics is the technology of generating and harnessing light and other forms of radiant energy whose quantum unit is the photon. Photonics involves cutting-edge uses of lasers, optics, fiber optics, and electro-optical devices in numerous and diverse fields of technology—alternate energy, manufacturing, health care, telecommunication, environmental monitoring, homeland security, aerospace, solid-state lighting, and many others. Why is Photonics Important? Lasers and other light beams are the “preferred carriers” of energy and information for many applications. For example: Lasers are used for welding, drilling, and cutting metals, fabrics, human tissue, and other materials. Coherent light beams (lasers) have a high bandwidth and can carry far more information than radio frequency and microwave signals. Fiber optics allow light to be “piped” through cables. Spectral analyses of gases and solid substances provide positive identification and quantifiable concentrations. The applications of photonics as an “enabling” technology are extremely broad. From an educational standpoint, this means that the infusion of one or two photonics courses into two-year postsecondary programs in related technologies can qualify graduates for a far wider variety of jobs. Keywords: photon, coherent light beams, microwave signal, piped.

OP-66: Semiconductor to Metal Phase Transition and Growth of

Nanoparticles Jitendra kumar Ghasolia

Research Scholar, Maharaja Ganga Singh University, Bikaner Abstract: The optical and morphological characteristics of vanadium dioxide nanoparticles and thin films during their nucleation and growth phases have been studied by correlating the temperature and sharpness of the transition with the processing parameters. Thermal annealing results in grain growth and improved crystallinity. Normally, larger crystallites show smaller hysteresis, as there is a greater probability of finding a nucleating defect in the larger volume. But at the same time, this improved crystal perfection, which accompanies the thermal annealing and grain growth, tends to a larger hysteresis, as there are fewer nucleating defects within the volume. We show that the width and shape of the hysteresis cycle are thus determined by the competing effects of crystallinity and grain size.




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OP-67: Revolution in Fuel Industry- Biodiesel

Mohammed Akram and Mohammed Ishak

M. Tech. Scholar (Thermal Engineering), Government Engineering College, Bikaner- 334001

M. Tech. Scholar (Production Engineering), Marudhar Engineering College, Bikaner

E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract: Energy security is a factor driving the push towards alternative fuels and reducing the demand on exporting oil. Gasoline and diesel have been our primary fuels used in automotive, farm and recreational vehicles for decades. Our dependence on other countries to provide us with gasoline has gone into a downward spiral with the economy doing so poorly and the poor mileage rated cars that are being produced. Without having a certain level of efficiency in our vehicles, we are only pushing ourselves closer to the point of necessitating an alternate fuel source. Oil production is expected to diminish to a near halt as near as forty years from now. It’s time to start really digging in and getting other renewable energy sources into mainstream use.

For India, petroleum imports are at alarming levels, and will continue to rise, as domestic supplies of oil are less that to on the edge of shrinking. Biodiesel offers the immediate potential to reduce our demand for petroleum in the transportation sector. Fast depletion of fossil fuels is urgently demanding a carry out work for research to find out the viable alternative fuels for meeting sustainable energy demand with minimum environmental impact. In the future, our energy systems will need to be renewable and sustainable, efficient and cost-effective, convenient and safe.

Exhaust emissions from vehicles are more and more rigorous. Lubricant and additive industries are forced to looking for new products to meet new specifications.

Alternative fuel causes lower pollution of the natural environment. They are energy-efficient, eco-efficient, cost-effective. Many alternative fuels have been applied to combustion engines for many years,

In the present paper analysis of different alternative fuels is carried out and some conclusions have been drown from the dissection to find out the superior fuel for existing I C engines.

Keywords: Alternative Fuel, Biodiesel, Engine




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OP-68: Assessment of Physico-Chemical Properties of Water in Nearby Areas of Raisar Village, Bikaner.

Anshumala Sharma, Shuchi Gupta, Amit Sharma, Ajay Beniwal , Rodrick Robin

Department of Food Technology, Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner Abstract: Water is the most important in shaping the land and regulating the climate. It is one of the most important compounds that profoundly influence life. The quality of water usually described according to its physical, chemical and biological characteristics. Rapid industrialization and indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture are causing heavy and varied pollution in aquatic environment leading to deterioration of water quality and depletion of aquatic biota. Due to use of contaminated water, human population suffers from water borne diseases. It is therefore necessary to check the water quality at regular interval of time. Parameters that may be tested include Temperature, pH, Turbidity, Color, Total hardness, DO, BOD and alkalinity used for testing of water quality. Keywords: Alkalinity Dissolved Oxygen (D.O.), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD).

OP-69: Malware Avinash Roy

B.Tech, III Year, Department of Computer Science, Manda Institute of Technology, Bikaner

Abstract: The classic malware detection approaches and immune-based malware detection approaches. These classic malware detection approaches are static and dynamic techniques, and heuristics. Many researchers have proposed various kinds of heuristics to detect the malwares with some success. Artificial Immune System (AIS) is an immune-based malware detection approach that has been applied to many complex problem domains, such as fault and anomaly diagnosis, network intrusion detection, and virus detection. There are three typical algorithms in AIS: negative selection algorithm (NSA), clonal selection algorithm, and immune network model. Immune-based malware detection techniques have the ability to detect new variations and unknown malwares and paved a new way for anti-malware research. Aiming at building a light-weight, limited computer resources and early virus warning system, an immune-based virus detection system using affinity vectors (IVDS) was proposed. Finally, the chapter presents hierarchical artificial immune model for virus detection (HAIM).




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OP-70: Cyber Crime Shubham Asopa


Abstract: Increasingly making its way into the world of information. Crime is evolving; since the days when goods were transported by stagecoach, robbery has changed to keep up, even to our modern-day equivalent-credit and debit cards. Internet credit card number theft has become a well-recognized danger. Recently though, whole new information markets have opened up as playing fields for computer criminals Over the past ten years, crime (traditionally based in the world of physical goods) has been. However, only a small fraction of computer break- ins are detected, and, additionally, statistics on computer crime are mostly unavailable. Thus, the amount of damage caused by computer crime is, although recognized to be increasing dramatically, unknown. The most common forms of computer crime reported to InterGOV include fraud, and e-mail abuse. Even more disturbing are new forms of cyber-terrorism made possible by the large amount of the physical machinery now operated by computers. The government has been looking into ways of curbing all these types of crimes; there are some laws on the books and more being considered. Punishment aside, preventing computer crime is important. Safeguards against computer crime may come in the form of limiting access to the information to be protected, using encryption to ensure privacy and integrity, and educating the public about security issues. After all, it is impossible to eliminate all technical loopholes.

OP-71: Autonomic computing

Poonam kushwaha B.Tech, IV Year, Department of Computer Science, Manda Institute of

Technology, Bikaner Email: [email protected]

Abstract: Autonomic computing is a concept that brings together many fields of computing with the purpose of creating computing systems that are reflective and self-adaptive. In this paper we draw upon our experience of this field to discuss how we can attempt to evaluate autonomic system. By looking at the diverse system that describe themselves as autonomic, we provide an introduction to the concept of autonomic computing and describe some achievements that have already been made. We then discuss this work in terms of what is necessary to evaluate and compare such systems. We conclude with a set of metrics, which we believe are useful to evaluate automaticity.




20-21 January, 2018

72

OP-72: Dealing with Cyber Crime

Sonu Tanwar B.Tech, IV Year, Department of Computer Science, Manda Institute of

Technology, Bikaner Abstract: As we all know that Cybercrime has been one of the common practices made by the computer expert. In this paper I have mentioned some of the impact of the cybercrime. Cybercrime is that activities made by the people for destroying organization network, stealing others valuable data, documents, hacking bank account and transferring money to their own and so on. My paper gives detailed information regarding cybercrime, its types, modes of cybercrime and security measures including prevention to deal effectively with cybercrime. Finally I will go for the research on the crime made by the misuse of cybercrime in some of the field and areas like in Financial crimes, Cyber pornography, Online gambling, Intellectual Property crimes, Forgery, Cyber Defamation, Cyber stalking, Email spoofing, Email bombing, Denial of Service attack, Salami attacks, Virus / worm attacks, Web jacking, Data diddling etc. and also try to find which type of cybercrime is most practice in the world and finally I will get the main objective of my term paper. Like this my term paper will be completed.

OP-73: Crypto Currency Shyam Bihari Swami


Abstract: For most of history, humans have used commodity currency. Fiat currency is a more recent development, first used around 1000 years ago, and today it is the dominant form of money. But this may not be the end of monetary history. Crypto Currency is neither commodity money nor fiat money – it is a new, experimental kind of money. The Crypto Currency experiment may or may not ultimately succeed, but it offers a new mix of technical and monetary characteristics that raise different economic questions than other kinds of currency. This article explains what Crypto Currency is and begins to answer the new questions that it raises. To understand why Crypto Currency has the characteristics it has, it is important to understand the problem that is being solved. For this reason, we start with the problems that have plagued digital cash in the past and the technical advance that makes Crypto Currency possible. Once this foundation is laid, we discuss the unique economic questions that the solution raises




20-21 January, 2018

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OP-74: Cyber security

Pankaj Kulriya


Abstract: Cyber security for data networks is in its infancy while attackers on networks are becoming increasingly sophisticated. The necessary widespread use of wireless networks provides more vulnerability. Network routing is key to a functioning network; once compromised, it can be difficult to recover. For many years, network practitioners have worked on methods to protect that routing through authentication of the updates passed in the network. The missing piece has been a usable, protectable key management system. This proposal uses recent advances in the creation of locally controlled and administered hierarchical web-of-trust certificates to provide a managed secure identity for routers that can be used to protect network routes from attack and misconfiguration. This proposal is the first phase of creating an authenticated routing infrastructure. The work involves adapting advances in evidentiary trust to a link state routing protocol, developing naming for certificate chains and an approach to use the certificates in link state updates. This phase is expected to result in a report and a design for a prototype to be added to open source protocols in a later phase. These results will be made publicly available through open source code and discussions and presentations at standards bodies and with router vendors and network operators. A successful approach should create opportunities to the proposer in contracts with government and commercial organizations. This could result in market opportunities for other organizations such as network management tool and router vendors. The use of evidentiary trust is expected to have other applications, but its application to the routing infrastructure can have nearer- term impact on securing networks important to the government.




20-21 January, 2018

74

OP-75: Biofuel and Sustainability

Anu Sharma, Gayatri Sharma

Department of Chemistry, Govt. College of Engineering and Technology, Bikaner

Email: [email protected] , [email protected]

Abstract: High oil prices and environmental pollution are driving investments and innovations in biofuel. It is a new priority in efforts to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. However the rapid increase in production of biofuel may threaten biodiversity. Due to energy crises many countries have utilized biomass as a fuel source to expand the development of its domestic and renewable energy initiatives. It also reduces the environmental and ecological impact of energy production. These are biodegradable and emit less pollutant than fossil fuel. Production of biofuel depends upon following factor such as chemical composition of the biomass, cultivation practices, availability of land and land use practices, emission of greenhouse gases, acidifying gases and ozone depletion gases, contribution to biodiversity and landscape value losses and sustainability etc. . This paper is based upon the development of sustainable biofuel. Key Words: Sustainable Biofuel, Energy Initiative.

OP-76: Human Health Challenges on Waste Management Practices

Gayatri Sharma Government College of Engineering and Technology, Bikaner

Abstract: Human activities have always generated waste. With the increase of the population, production of households waste continues to grow. In lack of structured disposal methods, solid waste are improperly managed by the populations and waste are ultimately thrown into opens spaces, riverbeds, fields or uncontrolled landfills. Wastewater is frequently dumped into streets. Poor handling, evacuation and disposal of waste have numerous negatives impacts on the environment such as proliferation of bad odors, mosquitoes and flies, and visual pollution. These negatives impacts on the environment in turn have negatives impacts on the health of the residents.. This paper aimed at improving waste management and the reduction of its deficiencies impacts on the health of the population. Key Words: Waste, waste management, impacts on the health.




20-21 January, 2018

75

OP-77: Applications of Shot Blasting Process: A Review

Mahendra Rolan and Kailash Chaudhary* Research Scholar, MBM Engineering College Jodhpur

Assistant Professor, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, MBM, Jodhpur E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract: Shot blasting process cleans a surface by removing unwanted

rust, scale, paint, etc., in preparation for painting, anodizing, welding, or

other processes which require a clean surface. Along with deburring, it

removes tooling marks and finishes a crude product. It is also used to

change metallurgical properties or to relieve stresses in a part by the

multiple impactions. Micro blasting of cutting tips and tools is a very

effective and reliable method of advancing the life of tools under the action

of turning, milling, drilling, punching and cutting. The importance and

applications of shot blasting and other similar processes are explored in

this paper.




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