national family health survey nfhs-3(2005-06)
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National Family Health SurveyNational Family Health SurveyNFHS-3(2005-06)NFHS-3(2005-06)
State Institute Of Health & Family Welfare, Jaipur
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OverviewOverview
NFHS- 3 (2005-06): third in the series
NFHS-1 (1992-93)
NFHS-2 (1998-99)
Conducted under MOHFW; Nodal agency- IIPS
Funded by
USAID, DFID, The Bill & Melinda GatesFoundation,
UNICEF and UNFPATechnical assistance by Macro
International
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HIV assistance: NACO & NARIFieldwork by 18 Research
Organizations/Population Research Centers
NFHS-I: 1992-93
88,562 households
89,777 ever-married women age 13-49years in
24 states and the National CapitalTerritory of Delhi
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NFHS-II: 1998-99
database for implementation of theReproductive and Child Health (RCH)
91,000 ever-married women age 15-49yrs.
all 26 states of India
NFHS-III: 2005-06
124,385 women age 15-49 and 74,369
men age 15-54from all 29 states throughout India
102,946 women and men were testedfor
HIV SIHFW: An ISO:9001:2008 certified Institution 4
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Scope of NFHS-3Scope of NFHS-3
Coverage
All 29 states covered
Slum and non-slum areas of(Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad,Indore,
Kolkata, Meerut, Mumbai,
Nagpur)Interviewees
Women age 15-49
Men age 15-54
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Biomarkers Measured in NFHS-3Biomarkers Measured in NFHS-3
Height and weight
Hemoglobin content in the blood to
measure anemia
Collection of blood samples for HIV
testing
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Household & Individual CharacteristicsHousehold & Individual CharacteristicsSample for 29 statesSample for 29 states
NumberInterviewed
ResponseRate
Households 109,041 97.7
Women (age 15-49) 124,385 94.5
Men (age 15-54) 74,369 87.1
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NFHS 3 Fi d S I t
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NFHS-3 Finds Some ImprovementsNFHS-3 Finds Some Improvementsin the Household Environment Sincein the Household Environment Since
NFHS-2NFHS-268% have electricity, up from 60% in
NFHS-2
88% use an improved source of drinkingwater
Only 29% have improved toilet facilities
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Selected Household CharacteristicsSelected Household CharacteristicsPercent of households
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Education
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EducationEducation
NFHS-3 shows that even among those in theage group 15-19, only 89% of men and 74%
of women are literate
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The Poorest Women and Scheduled-tribe WomenThe Poorest Women and Scheduled-tribe Womenand Men are Least Likely to be Literateand Men are Least Likely to be Literate
Residence Caste/tribe Wealth index
Percent literate
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Caste/Tribe StatusCaste/Tribe Status
Distribution of Households by WealthIndex and Caste
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Fertility, Marriage and
Family Planning
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Trends in Fertilityby Residence
Total Fertility Rateof Rajasthan
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Wanted and Actual Fertility RatesWanted and Actual Fertility Rates
2.7
2.1
3.0
TFR TFR
If unwanted fertility isaverted TFR
will reach replacement level.SIHFW: An ISO:9001:2008 certified Institution 16
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Age at Marriage
Percentage of women age 20-24 married by age 18
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Marital StatusMarital Status
Percent of women age 20-24 married by age 18
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Trends in Knowledge of ModernTrends in Knowledge of ModernContraceptive MethodsContraceptive Methods
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Knowledge of Modern MethodsKnowledge of Modern Methods
Percent of women and men 15-49 aware of family
planning methodsSIHFW: An ISO:9001:2008 certified Institution 20
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Percentage use ofcontraception by marriedWomen (15-49) - Total
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Desire for No More Children amongDesire for No More Children amongWomen with 2 ChildrenWomen with 2 Children
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Trends in Antenatal CareTrends in Antenatal Care
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Percentage women(15-49)who received Full ANC
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Maternity CareMaternity Care
(for most recent birth in the last 5 years)(for most recent birth in the last 5 years)
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Infant Mortality RateInfant Mortality Rate
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I i ti d Child H lth
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Immunization and Child HealthImmunization and Child Health
Percent of children age 12-23 months vaccinatedSIHFW: An ISO:9001:2008 certified Institution 27
Percentage of children age
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Percentage of children age12-23 months who
received Measles vaccinesat any time before the
survey
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Trends in Child Nutritional StatusTrends in Child Nutritional Status
Percent of children age under 3 years
(Low-height-for-age)
(Low-weight-for-height)
(Low-weight-for-age)
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Malnutrition of Women byMalnutrition of Women byResidence and EducationResidence and Education
Percent of women age 15-49
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M l t iti f M b R id d
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Malnutrition of Men by Residence andMalnutrition of Men by Residence andEducationEducation
Percent of men age 15-49
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HIV K l d B h i dHIV K l d B h i d
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HIV Knowledge, Behavior andHIV Knowledge, Behavior andPrevalencePrevalence
Percent of women and men age 15-49who have heard of AIDS
AIDS AwarenessSIHFW: An ISO:9001:2008 certified Institution 32
Percentage of women
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Percentage of womenage (15-49) who have
heard of AIDS
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Percentage of men age
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Percentage of men age(15-49) who have heard
of AIDS
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Most Adults Support Family LifeMost Adults Support Family LifeEducation in SchoolsEducation in Schools
63% women and 81% men think that
information about HIV/AIDS should betaught in schools to both boys and girls
More than 40% of women and 60% of menare in favor of teaching about sexual
behavior and condom use to avoidsexually transmitted diseases
Adults are less likely to favor teaching aboutcontraception than about HIV/AIDS
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Coverage of HIV TestingCoverage of HIV Testing
% of eligible women age 15-49 and menage 15-54 whose blood was tested forHIV
Women: 85 percentMen: 78 percent
Response rates are comparable to HIVtest on national household surveys
worldwide
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HIV PrevalenceHIV Prevalence
Based on HIV tests of 102,946 bloodsamples-
(52,853 from de facto women age 15-49 + 50,093 from de facto men age15-54)
60% higher among males than females and
40% higher in urban than rural(byResidence and Sex, India)
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Summary and HighlightsSummary and Highlights
Improvements seen in child survival
Fertility continues to decline
Urban women
reached replacement level fertility
rural womenan average of three children
First time more than half of currently marriedwomen are using a contraceptive method
Steady decline in the proportion of womenage 20-24 marrying before the legalminimum age of marriage
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Improvements in ANC,ID, & assistance atdelivery by a health professional, but the
changes over time have been slow
Immunization coverage has improved for allvaccines except DPT
Full immunization coverage not changed
much in the last 7 yearsUnder nutrition and anemia among children
remain major challenges
Adults suffer a dual burden of under nutritionand over nutrition
HIV prevalence of men and women age 15-49 is 0.28 %
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