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National Institute of Food and Agriculture – Its Role in USDA: Status and Expectations for the Future. Muquarrab A. Qureshi, DVM, M.Sc., Ph.D. Director, Animal Systems. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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National Institute of Food and Agriculture – Its Role in USDA:
Status and Expectations for the Future
Muquarrab A. Qureshi, DVM, M.Sc., Ph.D.
Director, Animal Systems
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Background "President Obama this spring pledged to invest more heavily in the nation's basic sciences, and to commit as much as 3 percent of America's GDP to science. Agricultural science needs to be part of that strategic investment strategy. Focus, scale, and impact - these are the levers Raj, Roger, and I will use to launch a new paradigm for the science that underpins our food, agriculture, and natural resources systems research.
Tom Vilsack – Secretary USDA
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NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
(NIFA)
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“……….It is no exaggeration to say that NIFA will be a research "start-up" company - we will be rebuilding our competitive grants program from the ground up to generate real results for the American people. To lead NIFA, President Obama has tapped a preeminent plant scientist from the Danforth Plant Science Center in St. Louis - Roger N. Beachy, winner of the Wolf Prize in Agriculture and a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
Tom Vilsack – Secretary USDA
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
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NIFA AdministrationNational Institute of Food and Agriculture
Honorable Tom Vilsack – Secretary USDA –
Sworn on January 21, 2009 as the 30th Sec.
Dr. Rajiv Shah – Under Secretary - Sworn on June 2, 2009 – Now USAID Administrator
Dr. Roger Beachy– Director NIFA
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Research at USDA
Research, Education and Economics (REE)• Agricultural Research Service (ARS)• Economic Research Service (ERS)• National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA)• National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) (Forest Service)Foreign Agriculture ServiceAnimal and Plant Health Inspection ServiceFood and Nutrition Services(Research informs portfolio of others)
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USDA’s CHIEF SCIENTIST
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NIFA – the agency for extramural research, extension and education
• Built on the history of CSREES• Expanding the role of AFRI, the competitive grants program• Bringing focus to ‘capacity’ funds while maintaining essential services to rural and urban America• Placing emphasis on attracting a new generation of scientists to the agriculture mission
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Structure and Administration of Institutes in NIFA
• FOUR Institutes to be led by scientists + effective administrators with experiencein USDA policies
*One Centre(Identify best practices for Institute Operation)
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Enhancing global food security through productive and sustainable agricultural systems
1. INSTITUTE OF FOOD PRODUCTIONAND SUSTAINABILITY
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2. INSTITUTE OF BIOENERGY,CLIMATE, AND ENVIRONMENT
Ensuring energy independence through clean, biobased systems;
Ensuring sustainable and adaptive agro-ecosystems in response to climate change
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3. INSTITUTE OF FOOD SAFETY AND NUTRITIONEnsuring a safe food supply
Improving citizens’ health through nutritionReducing childhood obesity
Improving food quality
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4. INSTITUTE FOR YOUTH, FAMILY, COMMUNITIES
Enabling vibrant and resilient communitiesPreparing the next generation of scientists
Enhancing science capacity in minority-serving institutions
Enhancing youth development
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CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
Leveraging the knowledge and commitment of U.S. talent to enhance the lives of those
in developing countries
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The role of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture is to support research,
extension and education, and bring focus to meet society’s grand
challenges
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NIFA’sPRIORITIES
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NIFA Science priorities for food, energy, environment & health (Societal Challenges)
NIFA Priorities New Biology 21st Century (NAS)
1. Global Food Security & Hunger--------Sustainable Food Production 2. Climate Change----------------------------Ecosystem Restoration 3. Sustainable Energy-----------------------Optimized Biofuel Production 4. Childhood Obesity-------------------------Improvement in Human Health5. Food Safety---------------------------------Improvement in Human Health
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Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI)
• USDA’s largest competitive grants program for research, education, and extension, including integrated approaches
• EPSCoR funding is included
• FY 2010: – Tighter FOCUS: 5 NIFA priorities– Greater SCALE: Larger awards– Bold IMPACT: Translational science
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Allocation of Funds• Authorized for appropriation of $700
million for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2012
• FY 2010 appropriation of $262 million• Not less than 30% made available for
integrated programs• Not less than 10% made available for
agricultural research enhancement awards– Not less than 25% for pre- and
postdoctoral fellowships
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Allocation of Funds• Of funds allocated for research:
– Not less than 40% made available for applied research
– Not less than 60% made available for fundamental research• No less than 30% for multi-disciplinary teams• No more than 2% for equipment grants
• Indirect costs are limited to 22% of the total Federal funds – equivalent to 0.28205 of the total direct costs of an award
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AFRI Budget Heading Up
2008 2009 2010 20110
50100150200250300350400450500
190.8 201.5
262.5
428.8
Total AFRI Budget ($ Millions)
President’s request
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2010 Agriculture and Food Research Initiative
Five Challenge Area RFAs
1. Childhood Obesity Prevention2. Climate Change3. Global Food Security4. Food Safety5. Sustainable Bioenergy
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Five Challenge Area RFAs
• Larger awards (up to $ 25 million total)• Inter/ trans-disciplinary• Integrated (research + education + extension)• Research or Education or Extension• Up to 5 years duration• Some renewable
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Agriculture and Food Research Initiative
Foundational Program RFA
1. Build a foundation of knowledge critical for solving current and future societal challenges
2. Offer research funding opportunities only
3. Large Award Size compared to previous years
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Agriculture and Food Research Initiative2010 Foundational Program RFA
1. Plant Health and Production and Plant Products2. Animal Health and Production and Animal
Products3. Food Safety, Nutrition, and Health4. Renewable Energy, Natural Resources, and
Environment5. Agriculture Systems and Technology6. Agriculture Economics and Rural Communities
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Agriculture and Food Research Initiative
2010 NIFA Fellowships Grant Program RFA
1. Offer individual fellowships for pre- and postdoctoral students – NIFA Fellows
2. Focus on the broad Challenge Areas
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Project Types and Eligibility (a)• Research Projects – basic and
applied, multidisciplinary• Education Projects• Extension Projects
These single-function project types must use the broader AFRI Eligibility (Congressional requirement)
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AFRI Eligibility
1. State agricultural experiment stations2. Colleges and universities (including junior colleges
offering associate degrees or higher)3. University research foundations4. Other research institutions and organizations5. Federal agencies and national laboratories6. Private organizations or corporations7. U.S. Citizens, nationals, or permanent residents8. Eligible institutions do not include foreign and
international organizations
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Project Types and Eligibility (b)• Integrated Projects – require 2 of 3
functions of the agricultural knowledge system (research, education, extension)
This multi-function project type must use the narrower 406 or Integrated Eligibility (based on Congressional requirement)
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406 or Integrated Eligibility1. Colleges and universities2. 1994 Land-Grant Institutions3. Hispanic-serving agricultural colleges
and universities
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Strengthening Grants: limited to EPSCoR & Small or Mid-sized or Minority-serving institutions with limited success
• Seed Grants:– Collect preliminary data for future AFRI funding
• Sabbatical Grants– Up to one year of salary, funds for travel & supplies
• Equipment Grants: 50% of cost or $50,000 for one piece of equipment ($10,000-250,000)– Matching, but waivers possible < $ 25,000– No IDC
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FOCUS
SCALE
IMPACT
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
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ARE WE READY FOR THIS
CHALLENGE
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
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Trends in U.S. Milk Production
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
No.
Dai
ry C
ows
(tho
usan
ds)
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
180000
200000
Tota
l Milk
Pro
duct
ion
(Mill
ions
Pou
nds)
In 2007 U.S. Produced 34% more milk with 48% fewer dairy
cows than in 1960
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
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Ross Males (2001) – 2001 Feed
Day 43 Day 57 Day 71 Day 85
ACRBC (1957)Males – 2001 FeedBROILERS
Havenstein and Qureshi, et al 2004
National Institute of Food and Agriculture
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National Institute of Food and Agriculture
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National Institute of Food and Agriculture
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Important Principles for NIFA• All activities sponsored by NIFA should be of highest quality: value for dollar
• Activities should, to the extent possible, focus on the 5 priorities/grand challenges while honoring legislative mandates• Research and extension and/or education will be part of increasing percentage of grants awarded
•Support education/training of next generation of scientists
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Important Principles for NIFA• NIFA activities should be complementary to those of other REE agencies
•NIFA should leverage resources and expertise by partnering with other components of the U.S. government, foundations, and private sector
•NIFA research should support aims of the Department and USG: Research partners include land grant and non-land grant universities and colleges, research institutions, and non-academic entities
•NIFA should help build capacity of minority-serving institutions while achieving mission
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THANK YOU!!!