national knowledge network - garuda - india meet 2013-pdfs/session1... · page 2 national knowledge...

National Knowledge Network

GARUDA – NKN

July 25-26, 2013


NKN is a state-of-the-art multi-gigabit pan-India network for providing a unified high speed

network backbone for all knowledge related institutions in the country

► 9th April 2009: Hon’ble President of India, Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil inaugurated the NKN Project. On this day the status was: ► 16 PoP ► 26 Backbone Links ► 57 Edge Links

Will connect Research

& Development,

educational, health,

and agricultural

institutes

Allocation of `100

Crore for the

implementation of Pilot

phase of NKN

An idea from the Office

of Principal Scientific

Advisor, Government of

India (GoI)

National Informatics

Centre (NIC)

designated as the

Project Execution

Agency

GoI approved a budget

of ` 5990 Crores for

NKN in March, 2010

Introduction Key Highlights of NKN

► 5th March, 2011: Hon’ble Minister for communications and IT, Shri Kapil Sibal and Hon’ble Minister of State for Communications and IT, Shri Sachin Pilot launched the Logo and Website of NKN ► 31 PoP ► 76 Backbone Links ► 216 Edge Links

1500+ institutes to be

connected; connectivity

to 674 institutes has

already been provided


► Need a single infrastructure that supports multitude of

applications in a secure manner

► QoS aware network

► Scalable/ Adaptable/ Available (24X7X365)

Enable, Encourage, Empower, Enrich

Need of the Hour

National Knowledge Network 7:04 AM

Multi- 10G Core

Connecting all

the states

NKN: Core Connectivity


Particulars 2013-14

Super Core PoPs 07

Core PoPs 24

Total number of institutes to be allocated under NKN 1500 (Further, 400 institutes to be migrated from

NMEICT)

No of Institutes allocated to TSPs for connectivity (till date) 963

No of Institutes commissioned under NKN 774

No of Institutes migrated from NMEICT to NKN 277

Total no of core links allocated ( more details in table below) 89

Total no of district links allocated (more details in table below) 250 (Total 850 to be allocated)

Total Districts covered under NKN (including U.T) 206

Core Links

TSP Core links

(Allotted) Links (Provisioned/Commissioned)

BSNL 30 1G – 0/0; 2.5G – 19/19; 10G – 09/09

RAILTEL 26 1G – 17/17; 2.5G – 06/06; 10G – 03/03

PGCIL 33 1G – 01/01; 2.5G – 01/01 10G – 31/31

Institutes

TSP Institutes

(Allotted)

Institutes

(Provisioned/Commissioned)

BSNL 130 106/106

RAILTEL 368 319/281

PGCIL 339 287/275

MTNL 57 52/52

NKN 66 60/60

District Links (1 Gbps)

TSP Links (Allotted) Links (Provisioned/Commissioned)

RAILTEL 128 93/40

PGCIL 104 49/36

BSNL 18 14/13

Status of NKN Connectivity (As on 23 July, 2013)


S.No. Name of Category Institutes

allocated

Institutes

Commissioned

1. Army 3 3

2. Ayush 15 9

3. C-DAC 13 11

4. C-DOT 2 2

5. Co-operative 8 0

6. Central University 10 9

7. CSIR 46 45

8. DAE 43 41

9. DBT 15 14

10. Deemed University 14 12

11. DRDO 50 37

12. DST 25 22

13. Engineering 119 89

14. ERNET 11 11

15. ICAR 64 53

16. ICFRE 12 11

17. ICMR 23 22

18. IIM 12 10

19. IIT 14 14

20. Navy 1 0

21. NADT 8 2

S.No. Name of Category Institutes

allocated

Institutes

Commissioned

22. NIELIT 9 0

23. NIXI 1 1

24. ISI 3 3

25. ISRO 20 19

26 IISER 5 5

27. Management 19 8

28 Mass Comm 1 1

29 Medical 180 144

30. MoES 14 14

31. NIFT & NID 18 17

32. NIT 17 12

33. NPTI 3 3

34. NTRO 7 5

35. Power Ministry 7 7

36. RBI 2 2

37. Research 36 18

38. SAU 19 17

39. SDC 22 19

40. State University 42 34

41. SWAN 26 26

42. UGC 4 4

Institutes Connectivity Status Category wise


NKN

Educational

Institutions Research Labs

CSIR/DAE/DRDO/ISRO/ICAR

INTERNET

Connections to

Global Networks

(e.g. TEIN3)

EDUSAT

MPLS

Clouds

Broad Band

Clouds

National / State

Data Centers/ Networks

National

Internet

Exchange

Points (NIXI)

NTRO

Cert-IN

NKN Connectivity


C-DAC

C-DOT

Central University

DAE

DBT

DRDO

DST

ICAR SWAN

ICMR

IIM

IIT

ISRO

IISER

Medical

NIFT

NTRO

SDC State University

CSIR

NKN Category wise Presence

MoES

Army

Engineering

IISER


Madhya

Pradesh Gujarat

Delhi

Andhra

Pradesh

Maharashtra Orissa

West

Bengal

Assam Uttar

Pradesh

Chennai

Rajasthan

Jammu &

Kashmir

Himachal

Pradesh

Jharkhand

Sikkim

Kerala

Goa

Puducherry

09/06

63/40

22/21

23/12

14/09

80/70

08/06

31/19

12/10

12/11

13/10

64/50

50/38

34/22

97/83

05/05 Manipur Meghalaya

08/07

Mizoram

02/00

Nagaland 01/01

22/15

06/03

17/09

Punjab

Haryana

23/17 01/00

59/45

02/02

Tripura

63/53

Uttarakhand

52/49

Chandigarh

16/16

13/13

Bihar

NKN Geographical Spread

National Knowledge Network India

Commissioned / Allocated

767 / 962


NMEICT Geographical Spread

National Knowledge Network India

Total/Migrated

404/ 277

Madhya

Pradesh Gujarat

Delhi

Andhra

Pradesh

Maharashtra Orissa

West

Bengal

Assam Uttar

Pradesh

Chennai

Rajasthan

Jammu &

Kashmir

Himachal

Pradesh

Jharkhand

Sikkim

Kerala

Goa

Puducherry

08/07

31/29

06/06

14/10

07/06

10/10

02/02

24/24

10/00

04/02

09/06

30/29

15/07

19/19

28/27

03/02 Manipur Meghalaya

01/01

Mizoram

01/00

Nagaland 01/01

14/06

01/01

11/00

Punjab

Haryana

38/11 03/00

46/31

03/02

Tripura

38/20

Uttarakhand

18/17

Chandigarh

07/03

00/00

Bihar

Arunachal

Pradesh

02/02


Applications

Virtual

Classroom

Applications

Source: PSA Office


Application

Grids

Brain

Grid

Application Grids

Source: PSA Office


Name of NKN PoP Space

identified

Implementing

Agency selected

Work

commenced

Work

completed

Status

Mumbai (Super

Core) P P P P

•PoP is operational

•Site handover to be taken from CPWD

Bangalore (Super

Core) P P P P



Chennai (Super

Core) P P P

•PoP is near completion

Guwahati (Super

Core) P P P P


•Site handover to be taken from PWD

Hyderabad

(Super Core) P P P P



Kolkata (Super

Core) P P P P

•PoP is ready and shifting in progress

Shastri Park

(Super Core) P P P P


•Site handover to be taken from Teekays

Bhopal P P P P


•Site handover to be taken from CPA

Bhubaneshwar P P

•Revised proposal awaited from IDCO

Chandigarh

•Space yet to be identified by SIO

Dehradun


NKN PoP – Operational Status Intervention required

NKN PoP operational

Work in progress



identified

Implementing

Agency selected

Work

commenced

Work

completed

Status

Gandhi Nagar P P P P



Itanagar

•Infra committee rejected first proposal

due to cost apprehension

•New space yet to be identified

Jaipur P P

•Infra team visited in June 2012

•NIC Jaipur to get estimate from CPWD

Jammu P P P P


•Site handover to be taken from JKPCC

Lucknow P P P P


•Site handover to be taken from BCD

Panaji P

•Implementation agency needs to be

finalized

Patna P P P

Electrical work is delayed

Pune P P P

•Work in progress

Raipur


Ranchi


Shillong

P P P

•Work in progress

•Infrastructure committee is reviewing

the additional estimate submitted by

NIC, Shillong


NKN PoP operational

Work in progress



identified

Implementing

Agency selected

Work

commenced

Work

completed

Status

Shimla P P P

•PoP is ready and shifting is in progress

Thiruvananthapur

am P P P P

•PoP is ready

Puducherry

• No plan for NKN PoP

Kohima

•Space to be identified by SIO

Agartala


Aizwal


Gangtok


Imphal P P

•Revised proposal is awaited


NKN PoP operational

Work in progress


Global Google Cache #1

GGC server at

Hyderabad cater to:

3.1 Gbps to NKN

1 GBps from

Google

Daily Graph (5 Minute Average)

Weekly Graph (30 Minute Average)


Global Google Cache #2

GGC server at Delhi

cater to:

2.7 Gbps to NKN

0.6 Gbps from Google

Daily Graph (5 Minute Average)

Weekly Graph (30 Minute Average)


National Knowledge Network Key Services

NKN

Nati

on

al K

no

wle

dg

e N

etw

ork

Community

Special

Generic

Community Special

*These services

may be through a

CUG as well

Generic ►Internet

►e-Mail

►e-Mail GW

►DNS - NKN

►DNS - Security

for NKN Users

NKN ►Web Hosting

►VoIP

►MCU based

Video Portal

►SMS GW

►Co-Location

(PaaS & SaaS)

►e-Mail List Software

(LISTSERV)

►Authentication

►Session Initiation

Protocol (SIP)

►Collaboration

Service

►Content Delivery

►International

Collaborations with

EU-India Grid

►VPN (L2)

►VPN (L3)

►VPN Service

►Multicast

Streaming


Performance Graph (With Latency) B

an

dw

idth

(M

bit

s/s

)

Time (s)

MTU (Bytes)


DELHI

MUMBAI

HYDERAB

AD

BENGALU

RU

GUWAHATI

CHENNA

I

KOLKAT

A

14.139.5.5

14.139.5.5

14.139.5.5

14.139.5.5

14.139.5.5

14.139.5.5

DNS ANYCAST SERVICE ON

NKN


2:51 PM

Messaging Gateway Services


► Global Routing Table Experiments ( Setup to be ready by January)

► Tools on Cloud ( for vulnerability checks using Open Source Tools)

► Traceroute /PerfSonar Servers

► Video Portal

► LDAP ( Auth Servers)

► Collabcad Sevices

► CDN Services

► IPv6 Test Bed

► Open Source Distribution services

► SIP Server

► Open Source Distribution

► DNS Slaves

► Auth Services

► LMS

► DDOS prevention for all the Members of NKN.

NKN Services to be started


Achieve:

End-user / customer perspective -

connected to a dedicated network

(security, independent set of

policies, routing decisions…)


Distributed Data Centers Building the Data Center Cloud

Distributed Data Center Goals

► Seamless workload mobility

► Distributed applications

► Business Continuity

Interconnect Challenges

► Complex operations

► Transport dependant

► Bandwidth management

► Failure containment

► Security related issues

Geographically Disperse

Data Centers


Connectivity Requirements Connecting Virtualized Data Centers

L2 Domain Elasticity - LAN Extensions

VN-link notifications

Storage Elasticity - SAN Extensions

OTV

OTV

OTV

OTV


Network Virtualisation

Virtual Network

CTCNS

Actual Data centre Physical Infrastructure

DOP Department

Virtual Network Virtual Network

Delhi Jal Board


Pod A

vApp vApp

vApp

Pod B

VRF VRF

Firewall / IPS

Virtual Context

Default Gateway 192.168.10.x 192.168.20.x

VLAN 10

VLAN 100 192.168.10.x VLAN 200 192.168.20.x

VLAN 20

NICNET MPLS cloud

DC Edge Router

Core switch

VRF Traffic


Pod A vApp vApp

vApp

Pod B

VRF VRF

Firewall / IPS

Virtual Context

Default Gateway 192.168.10.x 192.168.20.x

VLAN 10

INTERNET VLAN X INTERNET VLAN Y

VLAN 20

NICNET MPLS cloud

DC Edge Router

Core switch

Internet Internet / VRF Traffic


► NKN services

Activities Planned/ Executed

Launched To be launched

eMail Gateway Service SMS Gateway Services Authentication Framework

DNS Zone Service DDOS/Clean Pipe Services Storage as a service

DNS Malware service VoIP/ VC Services LMS ( CDAC HYD)

Google Caching/ Akamai

Caching

Platform as a service Infrastructure as a service

Open Source Distribution LDAP s a service.


► The switch was tested on a dark fiber between PUNE

NKN CENTRE to MUMBAI NKN CENTRE

► Successful testing was done to demonstrate 10G between the two

NKN centers.

► Plan is to test the same more vigorously with respect to

topology in the lab that is being created in 4th Floor Shastri

Park.

► Cross Connects to be designed.

IIT Mumbai Optical Switch


EUROP

E

DELHI

HYDERABAD

MUMB

AI BANGALUR

U

CHENNAI

KOLKATA GUWAHATI

MUMBAI -

INDIA

SINGAPOR

E

JAPA

N

HONGKONG BEIJING COPENHEGAN

MADRID

US

• Network Across 19 Countries

• 8000 Research & Academic

Organization Members

• 45 Million Users

• Direct Peering with GEANT

EU

NKN Connecting TEIN4 Network


Typical Core configuration


Preparatory Work for ISO 2700X Certification Started


NKN Newsletter

ToC - Opening note, an editorial piece, macro-level view of project by leaders,

people-speak corner & recognition page

Technical articles, page authored by guest & articles shared by faculty at various

institutes connected through NKN

Anecdotes, pictures & news/events authored by people involved in project

NKN newsletter would highlight achievements,

innovations and news about NKN & Members

Interesting, relevant, up-to-date information to NKN

users Inform audience about upcoming events & services of

NKN


Model Project Status

# Description Status

1 The Virtual Medical Classroom: an emerging

tool for teaching medicine and science

Lead Proposer: AIIMS

Dr. Manoj Singh ([email protected]‘)

Sanctioned: Rs. 172.70 Lakhs

2 Exploring Third Dimension from Digital

X-Rays/Scan Data Lead Proposer: AIIMS

Dr. Savita Davar ([email protected])

Sanctioned: Rs. 261.70 Lakhs

3 Telepresence via the NKN, Multi-Dimensional

International University Experience.

Lead Proposer: Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,

Coimbatore

Dr. Vankat Rangan

([email protected]; [email protected])

Sanctioned: Rs. 2 Crores

4 “Network-Enabled Online Casting Simulation

System (E-Foundry)”

Lead Proposer: Prof. B.Ravi,

IIT Bombay, Mumbai

([email protected])

Sanctioned :Rs.152 Lakhs


Model Project Status cont…

# Description Status

5 “Indian integration with Global Imaging System via

McGill linkage: A multi-zone study using

Neuroinformatics and Telemedicine”

Lead: Dr. P K Roy, NBRC ([email protected])

Sanctioned - Rs. 89.89

6 “A multi-centric longitudinal study of cognitive

decline in ageing in India.”

Lead Proposer: Dr. Vijayalakshmi Ravindranath IISc,

Bangalore. ([email protected])

Yet To be Sanctioned

7 Model project on Department of Atomic Research (DAE)

outreach

Proposal received during

9th MPEC & presented

before committee

8 Model project on National Technical Research

Organization (NTRO)



before committee

9 Model project on establishment of National Biodiversity

Grid (NBG) for efficient data access & analysis for

effective biodiversity conservation



before committee

mailto:[email protected]


“Enhancing Research Collaborations through NKN”

► NKN team visited IISc, Bangalore to conduct preliminary site visit and

meeting with key stakeholders

► J N Tata Auditorium (seating capacity 750) along with 4 other smaller

auditoriums booked for NKN workshop from 17 – 19 October 2013.

First two days of conference and last day as tutorial.

► Set up of 6-8 booths outside the auditorium where users can discuss

and get answers to their queries about NKN.

► Virtual Class room Campus Network/ Network Management Solution

► Learning Management System Storage in the Cloud

► Authentication System Virtual Private Network

► Securing Net & Compliance IPv6

► Day 1: 3+1 Sessions 90mins



2nd Annual Workshop Preparation


► At the conclusion of the final

phase, NKN shall have presence

in more than 500 districts of India

with connectivity to major

research and education

institutions

► Points of Presence (PoP) : 31

► Backbone Links : 89

► Edge links : 1500

NKN: On conclusion of final phase


Thank You

Project Implementation Unit


National Informatics Centre

3rd Floor, Block III, Delhi IT Park

Shastri Park, Delhi -110053

India

E-mail:- [email protected]

Tel: +91-11-22180342

national knowledge network - garuda - india meet 2013-pdfs/session1... · page 2 national knowledge...

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