November 30, 2017 Webinar

OHIP+ Children and Youth Pharmacare

Joel Montesanti, Strategy Execution Branch, Ontario Public Drug ProgramsVivian Leong, Strategy Execution Branch, Ontario Public Drug Programs

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OHIP+: Children and Youth Pharmacare

Ontario Public Drug Programs

Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care

Association of Family Health Teams of Ontario

November 30, 2017

Contents1. Overview of Ontario’s Public Drug Programs

2. 2017 Budget Commitment

3. Overview of OHIP+: Children and Youth Pharmacare– Who is covered?– What is covered?– When will coverage start?– How does someone receive coverage?

4. Discussion

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Ontario’s Public Drug Programs• Ontario’s public drug programs (OPDP) currently help to pay for needed prescription

medications for seniors, people with high drug costs, and other vulnerable populations

• Total forecasted drug costs in Ontario for 2016 were $12.2 billion (the cost of public drug programs was $5 billion)

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Private$7.2B

Public$5.0B

Total Forecasted Drug Costs in Ontario, 2016

(59%)

(41%)

Out-of-Pocket

Private Insurer

$2.9B

$4.3B

Number of Ontarians by Drug Coverage Type

Public4.1M(29%)

Private9.9M(71%)Total:

14.0M

Source: Population by year, province and territory (2012-2016). Statistics Canada.Source: Estimates based on calculations using data from TELUS Health Analytics, NIHB, Veteran`s Affairs Programs and internal OPDP statistics.

Ontario’s Public Drug ProgramsThe OPDP is comprised of six programs, including the Ontario Drug Benefit (ODB) program

1. The Ontario Drug Benefit (ODB) program is the largest program, providing coverage approximately 3.9 million Ontarians, including over 2.2M seniors. Eligible Ontarians include:

‒ Seniors (those 65 years of age or older)‒ People on Social Assistance ‒ People residing in homes for special care or long-term care homes‒ People receiving professional home care services‒ Registrants in the Trillium Drug Program (TDP).

• OHIP+ will create a new eligibility stream under the ODB program. As such, OHIP+ will cover all drugs currently covered through the ODB program. This includes more than 4,400 drug products listed on the ODB Formulary/Comparative Drug Index and additional drugs eligible for funding through the Exceptional Access Program (EAP).

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Ontario’s Public Drug Programs2. New Drug Funding Program (NDFP) provides coverage for OHIP-insured persons for

injectable cancer drugs, typically administered in hospitals and cancer care facilities. Cancer Care Ontario (CCO) administers NDFP on behalf of the Ministry.

3. Special Drugs Program (SDP) provides drug coverage for OHIP-insured, hospital outpatients for certain drugs used to treat specific diseases or conditions such as end stage renal disease, cystic fibrosis.

4. Visudyne Program covers the cost a drug used to treat age-related macular degeneration through eight designated hospitals for OHIP-insured persons.

5. Inherited Metabolic Diseases (IMD) Program provides coverage for OHIP-insured persons for certain outpatient drugs, supplements and specialty foods used in the treatment of specific metabolic disorders.

6. Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prophylaxis (RSVP) for High-Risk Infants Program funds a drug for OHIP-insured infants who are at high risk for hospitalization and complications from a Respiratory Syncytial Virus infection.

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Government Commitment• 2017 Budget:

– “Starting in January 1, 2018, Ontario will launch OHIP+: Children and Youth Pharmacare — providing universal drug coverage to all children and youth across the province.

OHIP+: Children and Youth Pharmacare will be available to all children and youth aged 24 and under, regardless of family income. It will completely cover the cost of all medicines funded through the ODB Program. There will be no deductible and no co‐payment. OHIP+: Children and Youth Pharmacare is the first program of its kind in Canada.”

• Patients First: Action Plan for Health Care:– Covering the cost of prescription medication for children and youth is

part of Ontario’s Patients First: Action Plan for Health Care, which is increasing access to care, reducing wait times and improving the patient experience – protecting health care for today and the future

– Improving access to the right healthcare is one of the pillars of the Patients First: Action Plan for Health Care; this program improves access to medications for more than four million children and youth through universal drug coverage

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OHIP+ Details

Who is covered: • Children and youth, age 24 and under, who have OHIP coverage (approximately 4

million Ontarians). OHIP+ will create a new class of eligible Ontario Drug Benefit (ODB) program recipients, and therefore cover all drugs currently covered through the ODB program

When will coverage start: • January 1, 2018

What is covered: • All products available to an ODB recipient at no cost (i.e., no co-payment or

deductible):– More than 4,400 drug products listed on the ODB Formulary/Comparative Drug Index,

including medications and diabetes test strips– Drugs eligible for funding through the Exceptional Access Program (EAP) – requires a clinician

initiated request which must indicate that the patient meets the clinical criteria– Professional pharmacy services (e.g., MedsCheck and Smoking Cessation)

• Current ODB policies, pricing rules, and the drug approval process will apply to the OHIP+ population

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OHIP+ DetailsMost Commonly Prescribed Medications for Children/Youth: • Antibiotics to treat infections• Inhalers for asthma• Epinephrine Auto-Injectors (e.g. EPIPENs®)• Various insulins, oral diabetic medications and diabetes test strips• Drugs to treat arthritis, epilepsy and other chronic conditions• Medications to treat mental health conditions (e.g. antidepressants)• Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) drugs• Drugs to treat some childhood cancers and other rare conditions

• Professional pharmacy services including Medscheck, Professional Opinion and the Pharmacy Smoking Cessation Program will also be covered

Children/youth prescribed medications not covered by the ODB:• The ministry is working closely with prescribers to raise awareness about the formulary

and treatment options for children and youth• If the drug is not currently funded through the ODB program, it will not be funded

through OHIP+ • The drug may be covered by a third party, such as private insurance

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OHIP+ DetailsHow Does Someone Receive Coverage: • Enrollment in OHIP+ will be automatic for children/ youth, 24 and under, who are OHIP

insured. There will be no application necessary to join the program– When an eligible individual seeks to fill a prescription for any drug product listed on the ODB

Formulary, at any pharmacy, they will only need to have their health card number and a valid prescription to receive coverage

Children/youth Without an OHIP number:• Children/youth that are not OHIP insured are not eligible for OHIP+• Children/youth who move to Ontario must follow existing OHIP eligibility policies (e.g.

wait 3 months, where applicable). Once their OHIP status has been established, they will automatically be enrolled through OHIP+

• In some rare instances, some social assistance recipients do not have an OHIP number

• To ensure that social assistance recipients aged 24 and under without an OHIP number have the same experience as those enrolled in the ODB program through OHIP+, the government will remove the co-payment for all ODB recipients aged 24 and under

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OHIP+ DetailsBrand/Generic Drugs:• The formulary contains both brand name and generic drugs. Patients can pay for the

difference between a brand name drug and a generic if they are deemed interchangeable

• Biologics and biosimilars are not considered interchangeable (e.g. children/youth that are currently stable on a biologic will not be required to switch)

Coverage for drugs currently covered by private insurance:• If the drug is listed on the ODB Formulary/Comparative Drug Index, coverage will be

provided through OHIP+ • If the drug is available through EAP, the child must qualify for coverage

– See slide 13 for information on our Transition Strategy

• If the drug is not currently funded through the ODB program, it will not be funded through OHIP+. In this case, individuals are encouraged to speak with prescribers about other treatments which may be covered

• Alternatively, the drug may be covered by a third party, such as private insurance

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Exceptional Access Program (EAP) & OHIP+• The EAP facilitates ODB-patient access to drugs not available on the Ontario Drug

Benefit Formulary/Comparative Drug Index for specific indication(s)

• EAP requests are only considered for a drug or indication which has been approved for funding by the Executive Officer. The patient’s prescriber (physician or nurse practitioner) must make a request to EAP before the drug will be approved for a patient. Requests are reviewed on a case-by-case basis and may require specified clinical criteria to be met

• Children/youth that are currently enrolled in the ODB program and have an existing EAP approval do not need a new EAP approval to be covered through OHIP+ starting on January 1, 2018. Their existing EAP approval (and associated approval duration) will continue to be accepted.

• If you currently have patients who will become eligible for coverage on Jan 1, 2018, and who are taking a drugs that may be considered through the EAP, you may wish to submit a request to the EAP on behalf of your patient in advance of Jan 1, 2018.

• EAP requests are now being accepted for OHIP+ eligible recipients through a dedicated fax line: 1-844-227-6590

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• In order to ensure that children and youth do not experience any interruption in access to medicines that are covered through EAP, and to reduce the administrative burden associated with submitting an EAP request for prescribers, the Ministry has introduced a streamlined process for certain EAP drugs

• The form is posted online on the Government of Ontario’s Central Forms Repository website at: www.forms.ssb.gov.on.ca/. Search for form: 5067-87E or type in: “OHIP+ EAP Request”

• Streamlined EAP requests for OHIP+ eligible recipients are to be faxed to: 1-844-227-6590

• For an EAP assessment for drugs not listed on the streamlined form, please use an existing full EAP request form to the dedicated fax number noted above

EAP Streamlined Access for OHIP+

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OHIP+ EAP Transition Strategy• The Canadian Life and Health Insurance Association (CLHIA), its member insurance

companies and the Ontario government want to help ensure that no one age 24 years and under with private insurance experiences a gap in coverage on January 1, 2018. A joint transition strategy has been developed because drug funding decisions under the EAP can take time.

• From January 1 – June 30, 2018 private insurers are assisting with coverage for some drugs that may otherwise be considered under the EAP without an EAP rejection letter

• This transition period will give physicians or nurse practitioners time to consider whether there are alternatives on the Formulary. It will also give them time to submit requests for drug funding on their patient’s behalf, without experiencing an interruption in drug coverage.

• For individuals accessing medications included in the transition strategy, regular deductibles and co-payments will still apply under the patient’s private insurance plan

• Starting on July 1, 2018, private insurers will require patients to be assessed and denied funding through the EAP for the drugs included in the transition strategy, before they will consider covering the drug through a private plan

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OHIP+ EAP Transition Strategy - Continued• The kinds of EAP drugs insurance carriers will continue to consider from January 1 to

June 30, 2018 without first requiring an EAP rejection fall into three categories:

1. Antibiotics (and anti-infectives, including antiviral and antifungal agents)• Many antibiotics/anti-infectives are covered on the Formulary. Some antibiotics are only

accessible through the EAP. • Most are prescribed as a 7 or 14 day course of treatment, and any delay in accessing

antibiotics to treat an acute illness may worsen a patient’s condition.

2. Blood thinners (low molecular weight heparins)• The Formulary contains a number of other blood thinners.• Blood thinners are often used before and after surgery to prevent or treat a blood clot. Any

delay in accessing blood thinners in these circumstances may lead to other health issues.

3. Drugs with low Exceptional Access Program approval rates• There are a variety of drugs that the public drug plan does not usually approve for funding,

except in very specific circumstances; the ministry and private insurers do not want to delay medical treatment while waiting for a funding decision.

For More Information• OHIP+: www.ontario.ca/page/learn-about-ohip-plus

• OHIP+: Information for health care professionals: www.health.gov.on.ca/en/pro/programs/drugs/ohipplus/

• Information on the Ontario Drug Benefit Program: www.ontario.ca/page/get-coverage-prescription-drugs

• Information on the over 4,400 drug products covered through the Ontario Drug Benefit program: www.formulary.health.gov.on.ca/formulary/

• Check medication coverage: www.ontario.ca/page/check-medication-coverage/

• Information on Ontario’s Exceptional Access Program, including how to make a request and eligibility requirements: www.health.gov.on.ca/en/pro/programs/drugs/eap_mn.aspx

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Questions?

OHIPPlus@Ontario.ca

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Appendix A : EAP Streamlined Access for OHIP+• In order to ensure that children and youth do not experience any interruption in access

to medicines that are covered through EAP, and to reduce the administrative burden associated with submitting an EAP request for prescribers, the Ministry is introducing a streamlined process for certain EAP drugs

– Alcohol Addiction Therapy (acamprosate, naltrexone)– Alfacalcidol (drops)– Atomoxetine– Betahistine– Buspirone– Hormone Therapy (conjugated estrogen, estradiol, progesterone, testosterone)– Modafinil– Oxcarbazepine– Phytonadione & Multivitamin (injections)– Tranexamic acid– Valacyclovir– Vigabatrin (sachet)

• The streamlined process is intended to facilitate access for OHIP+ eligible patients who are currently stable on select medications for specific indications (whether previously paying out-of-pocket or through private insurance)

• Additional drugs will be added in the future

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Appendix B: Drugs with low EAP approval ratesGeneric Name or Category Examples of Product Names

ALLERGY MEDICATIONS (HYDROXYZINE HCL, LORATADINE, TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE) Atarax, Claritin, Nasacort AQ

BENZYDAMINE HCL Pharixia

GLYCOPYRROLATE Glycopyrrolate Inj 0.2mg/mL

HYOSCINE BUTYLBROMIDE Buscopan

LEUKOTRIENE RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS (MONTELUKAST SODIUM, ZAFIRLUKAST) Singulair 5mg, 10mg, Accolate

MIDAZOLAM Midazolam Inj 5mg/mL

OMEPRAZOLE Losec DR 10mg

SAPROPTERIN DIHYDROCHLORIDE Kuvan

TRANSDERMAL HORMONE THERAPY (ETHINYL ESTRADIOL & NORELGESTROMIN, ESTRADIOL 17-B, NORETHINDRONE ACETATE & ESTRADIOL-17B)

Evra, Estrogel, Estradot, Estraderm, Estalis

ZOLMITRIPTAN Zomig

Please note: The above list represents some of the more common drugs with low EAP approval rates that have been identified through private insurance claims for children/youth in the past year. Some of these drugs or different strengths/formulations of the above are also available on the ODB formulary (some as Limited Use).