national policy on solid waste (brazil) international dialogue on environmentally sound management...
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National Policy on Solid Waste (Brazil)
International Dialogue on Environmentally Sound Management of E-waste7-8 May/2012 - San Salvador
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation – MCTICenter for Information Technology Renato Archer – CTI
Campinas – SP - Brazil
Center for Information Technology Renato Archer
National Policy on Solid Waste
August/2014 August/2014 August/2012August/2012
State plan for solid waste
Municipality plan for solid waste
Sectoral logistics reverse agreement
Eliminate the dumps
1991
Beginning of the law discussions
2010
Approval of the solid waste law
2012 20142013
1st Quarter2013
1st Quarter2013
Reverse Logistic
National Policy on Solid Waste
National Policy on Solid Waste
No generation
Reduction
Reuse
Recycling
Treatment
Appropriate final
disposal in landfill
Higher priority Lower priority
National Policy on Solid Waste
tirestires
lampslampselectrical and electronic equipments
electrical and electronic equipments
batteriesbatteriesagrochemicalsagrochemicals
lubricating oilslubricating oils
National Policy on Solid Waste
Shared Responsibility
Reverse Logistic Systems (decree n° 7404/2010)
Sectoral Agreements
Executive Decrees
Terms of commitment
Art. 15. The reverse logistics systems will be implemented and operationalized by one of the following legal instruments:
Art. 15. The reverse logistics systems will be implemented and operationalized by one of the following legal instruments:
Reverse Logistic Systems (decree n° 7404/2010)
Sectoral Agreement (decree n° 7404/2010)
Sectoral Agreement (decree n° 7404/2010)
Inclusion of collectors
Priority to access federal government resources
Municipalities have to implement waste selective collection programs
with the participation of the collectors cooperatives
Inclusion of recyclable materials collectors in actions that involve shared responsibility for the products life cycle
Inclusion of recyclable materials collectors in actions that involve shared responsibility for the products life cycle
Ambientronic ProgramGreen Electronic Product and Process
ObjectiveSupport manufacturers to be compliant with RoHS/REACH and WEEE directives;Promote “Design for Environment” and “Life Cycle Analysis” actions;Support recycling companies to be compliant with international directives.
Brazilian Program
Remanufact.
Recycling
Story and sorting
Collection Materiai
Product
SocietySociety
Reuse
IndustriesIndustriesEnvironmetally sound disposalEnvironmetally sound disposal
Reverse Logistics FrameworkReverse Logistics Framework
Transporte
Transporte
Coleta
Product Life CycleProduct Life Cycle
Sustainability TechnologySustainability Technology
EcoDesignEcoDesign Consideração dos impactos ambientais Consideração dos impactos ambientais
associados ao ciclo de vida do produto no associados ao ciclo de vida do produto no processo de desenvolvimento sem processo de desenvolvimento sem comprometer os critérios fundamentaiscomprometer os critérios fundamentais
Green ManufacturingGreen Manufacturing(RoHS)(RoHS) Restrição do uso de substâncias perigosasRestrição do uso de substâncias perigosas
WEEE Management WEEE Management (WEEE / PNRS)(WEEE / PNRS) Logística reversa, reciclagem e reusoLogística reversa, reciclagem e reuso
26 states + Federal district
5,565 municipalities
192 million of habitants
Area 8 514 876 km²
16 municipalities > 1 million of inhabitants
286 municipalities > 100 thousand inhabitants
Production of 14 million computer (2010)
Production of 61 million cell phone (2010)
WEEE 660.000 ton/year (2007 study)
Production of 14 million computer (2010)
Production of 61 million cell phone (2010)
WEEE 660.000 ton/year (2007 study)
Brazil challenges
