national redd+ strategy and star program
TRANSCRIPT
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National REDD+ Strategy and Star Program
República de MoçambiqueMinistério da Terra, Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Rural
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Context• General indicators• GDP(2014): 16.39 USD billion• Economic Growth rate: 7.4%• Contribution of Agriculture to GDP
(24%)• HDI: 178 out of 187 (2014)• Country surface: 80 million hectares
• Forest cover: 40 million ha (50% of the country surface)
• Mainly Miombo forests (dry forests)
• Annual deforestation rate: 0.58% (1990-2005)
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Drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
500,9934%
7,772,76465%
992,0848%
784,7947%
1,415,80912%
annual emissions (tCO2yr-1)
S1. Commercial agricultureS2. Small scale agricultureS3. Wood productS4. Fuelwood/charcoalS5. Urban expansionS6. MiningS7. Cattle raising
12 MtCO2yr-1
72%9%7%7%
North
4.1 MtCO2yr-1
7%
60%9%
7%11%
4%Center
7.1 MtCO2yr-1
59%
23%
South
0.8 MtCO2yr-1
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Direct Drivers of Deforestation International markets
Energy resources (coal, gas)Timber (tropical hardwoods)Agriculture commodities (Cotton, tobacco, sesame)
Domestic needs and consumptionWoodfuelFood productionPopulation settlement and growing cities
Road infrastructure
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Potential for Emissions Reduction
59%
2%
26%
12%1% 0%
All Sectors
Agriculture and forests Energy generation Renewable energyEnergy consumption Industrial Processes Transport
Agriculture and forests(Avoided deforestation, re-forestation/aforestation, restoration)
Energy consumption(Improved stoves and biomass energy substi-tution)
36%
63%
1%
REDD Emission Reductions
Avoided defor-estationPlanted forestsRestored Areas
42.8 MtCO2 per year 73.0 MtCO2 per year
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General Objective of the REDD+ Strategy
Promote multi-sectoral integrated interventions to reduce carbon emissions associated with land use and land cover changes through adherence to the principles of sustainable management of natural and man-made terrestrial ecosystems contributing to global efforts in mitigating and adapting to climate change and sustainable development
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REDD+ StrategySustainable
management of forests:
Strengthen law enforcement
Community based natural resources managementLong term concessionsForest PlantationsValue addition
Conservation Areas:Enforcement of
protectionIncome generation Engagement of
communities in the management of these
areas
General: Improve coordinationIntegrated Planning
Strategic Environmental and Social AssessmentImprove governance Land use planningEnvironmental
management Plans
Energy:Alternative sources including renewables
Efficiency in production and consumption of biomass energy
Forest Plantations for energy
Agriculture – increase soil productivity:
Increase coverage of extension services
Conservation agricultureAgroforestry systemsUse the agro-ecological
zoning to guide commercial agriculture
Forest Restoration:Rehabilitation and restoration of
degraded forestsCommunity and private sector
engagement in such endeavor
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REDD+ Strategic Options
Adde
d Value
Forest
Prod
ucts
Clean
Energy
Sustainable
Agriculture
Conservatio
n Areas
Tree Planti
ng
Restorati
on
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Zambezia Integrated Landscape Management Program
Maintenance of high-value biodiversity within the Gilé National Reserve (large patch of undisturbed Miombo), the Primeiras e Segundas Marine Area, including threatened
mangroves
Climate resilience improved. Mozambique is
extremely vulnerable to climate variability and change. Zambézia was affected by deadly floods in
January 2015.
Increased employment (cashew processing plant) and additional income for producers (fair trade cashew and
sesame)
Deforestation-free commodities
produced
Rehabilitation of degraded lands
through reforestation
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2. The Star: Integrated Rural Development Program
Objective:• Contribute to the
consolidation of National Unity, Peace, and Sovereingnty through inclusive and sustainable development , that generates income in rural areas
Energy
Water
KowledgeBanking
Roads
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2.1. More Knowledge
Objective: Increase productivity;
Action: Create mechanisms and structures for capacity building and support to local production;
Goals:• Training 1000 development agents in 10 districts • Training 151 district administrators,• Provision of 2 grants for technology transfer in agribu-
siness and renewable resources.
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2.2 Energy farm
Objective: Create energy autonomy and provide
conditions for local industry
Action: Generate energy at local level with focus on
renewable energy sources, including biomass energy;
Goal: Increase energy generation in 194 MW, to reach
35 districts.
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2.3 Living Water
Objective: Invest in quality of life, promotion of the human
capital, and diversification of economic activities;
Action: Water purification systems (small scale, simple
technology and easy to fix locally);
Goal: Provide potable water to 3.5 million people in 53 districts.
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Objective: Improve accessibility to rural areas and link local
productors to markets;
Action: Build and maintain tertiaty and local roads in rural areas;
Goal: Build 500Km of new roads to link production sites to markets,
and maintainance of 1500Km of tertiary and local roads in 96
districts.
2.4 Rural Roads
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Objective: Boost social and economic life in the district;
Action: Establish Bank agencies in districts without finacial
services coverage;
Goal: Establish Bank Agencies in 59 districts and reach 3 million
people with financial services.
2.5. A Bank in the District
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2.6. Other Actions
1. Environmental education and natural resources Monitoring
2. Improved Land Administration
3. Rural development Clusters
4. Improved Forest Governance
5. Improved Conservation Areas
6. Support to Private Sector
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TOTAL INVESTIMENT (USD) = 2.4 Bn
Resources Need
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Conditions for Success• Bridge the gap between Policies and Practice• Improve inter-institutional Coordination at national and provincial level
• Capacity building and training for Government staff• Secure financing to invest at scale in interventions for reducing emissions, payment for results and for strengthen the government capacity to deliver the strategy
• Monitoring, reporting and verification to enable payment to those who contribute to reducing emissions through adoption of sustainable land use practices
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Thank you!
More Information on:http://www.redd.org.mz/