national vital statistics reports - u.s. life tables 1995

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National VitalStatistics ReportsVolume58,Number10 March3,2010

UnitedStatesLifeTables,2005byElizabethArias,Ph.D.;BrianL.Rostron,Ph.D.;andBetzaidaTejadaVera,B.S.,DivisionofVitalStatisticsAbstract

ObjectivesThisreportpresentsperiodlifetablesbyage,race,and sex for the United States based on agespecific death rates in2005.The tables presented are based on a newly revised method ology. For comparability, all life tables from the year 2000 forwardhave been reestimated using the revised methodology and arepresented in the TechnicalNotessection.

MethodsDatausedtopreparethe2005lifetablesare2005finalmortalitystatistics,July1,2005populationestimatesbasedonthe2000decennial census, and 2005 Medicare data for ages 66100. Themethodsusedtoestimatemortalityforages065werethesameasthose used in annual life tables from 1997 through 2004 (1). Themethodologytoestimatemortalityforthepopulationaged66andoverwasrevisedinthreeways:Medicaredatawereusedtosupplementvitalstatisticsandcensusdatastartingatage66rather than85,aswasdonefrom1997through2004;probabilitiesofdeathbasedoncurrentMedicare data rather than rates of change of probabilities of deathbasedonnoncurrentMedicaredatawereused;andthesmoothingandextrapolationoftheprobabilitiesofdeathforages66andoverwereperformedusinganonlinearleastsquaresmodelratherthanalinearmodeloftherateofchangeoftheprobabilitiesofdeathforages85andover(13).

ResultsIn2005,theoverallexpectationoflifeatbirthwas77.4years,representingadeclineof0.1yearsfromlifeexpectancyin2004.From 2004 to 2005, life expectancy at birth remained the same formales(74.9),females(79.9),thewhitepopulation(77.9),whitemales(75.4), white females (80.4), the black population (72.8), and blackmales(69.3).Lifeexpectancyatbirthincreasedforblackfemales(from76.0to76.1).Lifeexpectancyestimatesbasedontherevisedmeth odologyareslightlylowerthanthosebasedonthepreviousmethod ology. For 2005, life expectancy at birth based on the revisedmethodologywas lowerby0.4years for the totalpopulation.Keywords: lifeexpectancycsurvivalcdeath ratescrace

IntroductionThere are two types of life tablesthe cohort (or generation)

andtheperiod(orcurrent).Thecohortlifetablepresentsthemortalityexperience of a particular birth cohort, all persons born in the year1900, for example, from the moment of birth through consecutiveages in successive calendar years. Based on agespecific deathrates observed through consecutive calendar years, the cohort lifetable reflects themortalityexperienceofanactualcohort frombirthuntilno livesremain in thegroup.Toprepare justasinglecompletecohort life table requires data over many years. It is usually notfeasible to construct cohort life tables entirely on the basis ofobserved data for real cohorts due to data unavailability or incom pleteness(4).Forexample,alifetablerepresentationofthemortalityexperienceofacohortofpersonsbornin1970wouldrequiretheuseofdataprojectiontechniquestoestimatedeathsintothefuture(5,6).

Unlikethecohortlifetable,theperiodlifetabledoesnotrepresentthemortalityexperienceofanactualbirthcohort.Rather, theperiodlifetablepresentswhatwouldhappentoahypothetical(orsynthetic)cohortifitexperiencedthroughoutitsentirelifethemortalityconditionsofaparticulartimeperiod.Thus,forexample,aperiodlifetablefor2005assumes a hypothetical cohort subject throughout its lifetime to theagespecificdeathratesprevailing for theactualpopulation in2005.Theperiodlifetablemaythusbecharacterizedasrenderingasnap shotofcurrentmortalityexperience,andshowsthelongrangeimpli cationsofasetofagespecificdeath rates thatprevailed inagivenyear.Inthisreportthetermlifetablerefersonlytotheperiodlifetableandnot to thecohort life table.

DataandMethodsThedataused toprepare theU.S. life tables for2005are finalnumbers of deaths for the year 2005; postcensal population esti

mates for the year 2005; and, agespecific death and populationcounts for Medicare beneficiaries aged 66100 for the year 2005from theCenters forMedicare&MedicaidServices (CMS).

The populations used to estimate the life tables shown in thisreportwereproducedunderacollaborativeagreementwith theU.S.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICESCenters for Disease Control and Prevention

National Center for Health StatisticsNational Vital Statistics System

Life tables in this report are based on a revised methodology.Previously published tables for the years 2000-2004 have alsobeen revised and are included in this report.


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3NationalVitalStatisticsReports,Vol.58,No.10,March3,2010intervalx tox+1.Each figure incolumn5 represents the total time(inyears)livedbetweentwoindicatedbirthdaysbyallthosereachingtheearlierbirthday.Thus,thefigure98,411formalesintheageinterval2021 is the totalnumberofyears livedbetween the20thand21stbirthdays by the 98,476 (column 3) males who reached their 20thbirthdayoutof100,000malesbornalive(Table2).

Column6Totalnumberofperson-years lived(Tx)Showsthetotalnumberofpersonyears thatwouldbe livedafter thebeginningof the age interval x to x+1 by the synthetic life table cohort. For

example,thefigure5,505,739isthetotalnumberofyearslivedafterattainingage20by the98,476malesreaching thatage (Table2).

Column7Expectationoflife(ex)Shows,atanygivenage,theaveragenumberofyearsremainingtobelivedbythosesurvivingtothatageonthebasisofagivensetofagespecificratesofdying.ItisderivedbydividingthetotalpersonyearsthatwouldbelivedaboveagexbythenumberofpersonswhosurvivedtothatageintervalTx/lx.Thus,theaverageremaining lifetime formaleswhoreachage20 is55.9years(5,505,739dividedby98,476)(Table2).

TableA.Expectationof life,byage,race,andsex:UnitedStates,2005Allraces White Black

Age Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.4 74.9 79.9 77.9 75.4 80.4 72.8 69.3 76.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.0 74.4 79.4 77.4 74.9 79.8 72.9 69.4 76.05 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.1 70.5 75.5 73.4 71.0 75.8 69.0 65.5 72.2

10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.1 65.6 70.6 68.5 66.0 70.9 64.0 60.6 67.215. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.2 60.6 65.6 63.5 61.1 65.9 59.1 55.7 62.320. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.4 55.9 60.7 58.7 56.3 61.0 54.4 51.0 57.425. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.6 51.3 55.9 54.0 51.7 56.2 49.7 46.5 52.630. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.9 46.6 51.0 49.2 47.0 51.3 45.1 42.1 47.835. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.2 42.0 46.2 44.5 42.3 46.5 40.5 37.6 43.140. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.5 37.3 41.4 39.8 37.7 41.7 36.0 33.2 38.545. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.9 32.8 36.8 35.2 33.2 37.0 31.7 28.9 34.050. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.5 28.5 32.2 30.7 28.8 32.4 27.5 24.9 29.855. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.2 24.4 27.8 26.4 24.6 27.9 23.7 21.3 25.760. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.1 20.4 23.5 22.2 20.6 23.6 20.1 17.9 21.865. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2 16.8 19.5 18.3 16.9 19.5 16.8 14.9 18.270. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.6 13.3 15.6 14.7 13.4 15.7 13.6 12.0 14.875. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.3 10.2 12.1 11.4 10.3 12.1 10.8 9.5 11.780. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.5 7.7 9.1 8.5 7.6 9.1 8.5 7.5 9.185. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 5.6 6.6 6.2 5.5 6.6 6.5 5.7 6.990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 4.0 4.7 4.4 3.9 4.6 4.9 4.4 5.195. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 2.8 3.2 3.1 2.7 3.2 3.6 3.3 3.7100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.7 2.5 2.7

TableB.Numberofsurvivorsbyage,outof100,000bornalive,byraceandsex:UnitedStates,2005All races White Black

Age Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,0001. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,312 99,243 99,384 99,426 99,367 99,489 98,622 98,480 98,7685. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,196 99,111 99,284 99,319 99,244 99,398 98,457 98,296 98,622

10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,124 99,034 99,218 99,253 99,174 99,337 98,353 98,185 98,52615. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,035 98,928 99,147 99,171 99,076 99,270 98,229 98,034 98,43120. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,713 98,476 98,962 98,861 98,649 99,086 97,818 97,410 98,23925. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,232 97,770 98,724 98,410 97,991 98,859 97,119 96,340 97,92230. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97,754 97,094 98,456 97,972 97,373 98,615 96,334 95,194 97,48735. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97,211 96,376 98,093 97,474 96,717 98,288 95,385 93,908 96,84940. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96,488 95,470 97,561 96,805 95,871 97,804 94,183 92,401 95,92845. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95,370 94,084 96,713 95,758 94,557 97,034 92,414 90,283 94,47750. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93,697 92,014 95,440 94,204 92,618 95,875 89,658 86,916 92,27955. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91,280 88,988 93,630 91,959 89,796 94,218 85,623 81,879 89,14860. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87,966 84,937 91,053 88,822 85,975 91,776 80,376 75,275 85,13465. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83,056 79,094 87,059 84,081 80,337 87,929 73,348 66,745 79,44770. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,315 71,253 81,362 77,453 72,630 82,347 64,807 56,832 72,09375. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66,733 60,351 72,938 67,904 61,765 73,983 54,081 44,935 62,31080. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,338 45,892 60,392 54,412 47,132 61,395 41,123 31,753 49,53985. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,753 29,292 43,649 37,518 30,100 44,411 27,291 19,167 34,67990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,906 14,144 25,106 20,229 14,429 25,451 14,834 9,248 19,99495. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,363 4,428 9,928 7,364 4,412 9,924 6,043 3,261 8,617100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,519 725 2,172 1,464 685 2,097 1,637 748 2,425


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Ageinyears

85

80

75

70

Black female

White female

White male

65

60Black male

01970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005

YearSOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.

Figure1.Lifeexpectancyatbirth,byraceandsex:UnitedStates,19702005

4 NationalVitalStatisticsReports,Vol.58,No.10,March3,2010ResultsLifeexpectancy in theUnitedStates

Tables19showcomplete life tablesby race (whiteandblack)and sex for 2005. TablesA and B summarize life expectancy andsurvival by age, race, and sex. Life expectancy at birth for 2005representstheaveragenumberofyearsthatagroupofinfantswouldlive if the infantswere toexperience throughout life theagespecificdeath ratesprevailing in2005. In2005, lifeexpectancyatbirthwas77.4 years, decreasing by 0.1 years from 77.5 years in 2004. Thisdecrease is not typical of the average annual changes that haveoccurredduringthe last30years,but it isnotuncommoneitherandis mainly due to random variation from one year to the next.Throughout the past century, the trend in U.S. life expectancy wasone of gradual improvement and this trend has continued into thenewcentury (12).

Changes inmortality levelsbyageandcauseofdeathhaveanimportanteffectonchangesinlifeexpectancy.Lifeexpectancyatbirthfor

males

and

females

did

not

change

from

2004

to

2005,

remaining

at74.9years(males)and79.9years(females).Despitereductionsinheartdisease,cancer,stroke,andHIVdisease,lifeexpectancydidnotchange for males and females because of offsetting increases inmortalityfromunintentionalinjuries,chroniclowerrespiratorydiseases,Alzheimers disease, homicide, and influenza and pneumonia (13).Technically, life expectancy did decline for males and females from2004to2005asitdidforthetotalpopulation,butnotenoughtoaffectthe figure to onetenth of one year as in the case of the changeobserved for the totalpopulation.

Thedifferenceinlifeexpectancybetweenthesexeswas5.0yearsin2005,which isthesameas that in2004.From1900to1975,thedifference in life expectancy between the sexes increased from 2.0yearsto7.8years.Theincreasinggapduringtheseyearsisattributedtoincreasesinmalemortalityduetoischemicheartdiseaseandlungcancer,bothofwhichincreasedlargelyastheresultofmensearlyandwidespread adoption of cigarette smoking (14,15). Since 1979, thedifferenceinlifeexpectancybetweenthesexeshasnarrowedfrom7.8yearsto5.0years,reflectingproportionatelygreaterincreasesinlungcancer mortality for women than for men and proportionately largerdecreases inheartdiseasemortalityamongmen(14,15).

From 2004 to 2005, life expectancy for the black populationremainedat72.8years.Similarly,forthewhitepopulationlifeexpect ancydidnotchangefrom2004to2005,remainingat77.9years.Asinthecaseof lifeexpectancybysex,technically, lifeexpectancydidchange forboththewhiteandblackpopulationsfrom2004 to2005,butnotenoughtoaffectthefiguretoonetenthofoneyearasinthecaseof thechangeobserved for the totalpopulation.

The difference in life expectancy between the white and blackpopulationswas5.1years in2005,ahistorical low.Thewhiteblackdifferenceinlifeexpectancynarrowedfrom14.6yearsin1900to5.7yearsin1982,butincreasedto7.1yearsin1993beforebeginningtodeclineagainin1994(7.0years).Theincreaseinthegapfrom1983to1993waslargelytheresultofincreasesinmortalityamongtheblackmalepopulationdue toHIV infectionandhomicide (14,16).

Among the four racesexgroups (Figure1),white femalescon tinuedtohavethehighestlifeexpectancyatbirth(80.4years),followedby black females (76.1 years), white males (75.4 years), and black

males(69.3years).From2004to2005,lifeexpectancyincreased0.1years for black females (from 76.0 in 2004 to 76.1 in 2005). Lifeexpectancy remained at 69.3 years for black males. Black malesexperiencedanunprecedenteddecline in lifeexpectancyeveryyearfor the period 19841989 (16), but annual increases in the years19901992and19942004.Lifeexpectancyin2005forwhitemales(75.4years)andwhitefemales(80.4years)didnotchangefrom2004.Overall,gainsinlifeexpectancybetween1980and2005were5.5yearsforblackmales,4.7yearsforwhitemales,3.6yearsforblackfemales,and2.3years forwhite females(Table12).

The2005 life tablemaybeused tocompare lifeexpectancyatanyage frombirthonward.On thebasisofmortalityexperienced in2005,apersonaged65couldexpecttoliveanaverageof18.2moreyearsfora totalof83.2years,andapersonaged100couldexpectto liveanadditional2.2yearsonaverage(TableA).Lifeexpectancyatage100,particularlyfortheblackpopulation,shouldbeinterpretedwith caution as these figures may be affected somewhat by agemisreporting (1,17,18).Survivorship in theUnitedStates

TableB summarizes the number of survivors out of 100,000personsbornalive(lx)byage,race,andsex.Table10showstrendsinsurvivorship from1900 through2005. In2005,99.3percentofallinfants born in the United States survived the first year of life. Incontrast,only87.6percent of infantsborn in1900 survived the firstyear. Fiftythree percent of the 2005 synthetic life table cohortsurvived to age 80 and about 1.5percent survived to age 100. In1900, the median age at death was 58 and only 0.03percentsurvived toage100.


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Percentsurviving

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

White male

White female

Black male

Black female

0 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100

Age in yearsSOURCE: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.

Figure2.Percentagesurviving,byage,race,andsex:UnitedStates,2005

5NationalVitalStatisticsReports,Vol.58,No.10,March3,2010Amongthefourracesexgroups(Figure2,TableB),whitefemales

havethehighestmedianageatdeathwithabout48.1percentsurvivingtoage84.Oftheoriginalhypotheticalcohortof100,000 infantwhitefemales,99.1percentsurvive toage20,87.9percentsurvive toage65, and 44.4percent survive to age 85. For white males and blackfemales, thepatternofsurvivalbyage issimilar.Whitemaleshaveslightlyhighersurvivalratesthanblack femalesat theyoungerageswith98.6percentsurvivingtoage20and80.3percentsurvivingtoage65, compared with 98.2percent and 79.4percent, respectively, forblack females.At the older ages, in contrast, black female survivalsurpasses white male survival. At age 85, white male survival is30.1percentcomparedwith34.7percentforblackfemales.Thiscross over,whichoccursataboutage75,isclearlyshowninFigure2.Themedianageatdeathforblackmalesis73years,whichis11yearslessthanthatofwhitefemales.Forblackmales,97.4percentsurvivetoage20,66.7percenttoage65,and19.1percenttoage85.Byage100,thereisverylittledifferencebetweenthewhiteandblackpopulationsintermsofsurvival.Lessthan1percentofwhiteandblackmalesandslightlyover2percentofwhiteandblackfemales,survivetoage100.

Plotting the percentage surviving by age for the periods19001902,19491951,and2005showsanincreasinglyrectangularsurvival curve (Figure3). That is, the survival curve has becomeincreasinglyflatinresponsetoprogressivelylowermortality,particularlyattheyoungerages,andincreasinglyverticalattheolderages.Thesurvival curve for the period 19001902 shows a rapid decline insurvival in the first few years of life and a relatively steady declinethereafter. Incontrast, thesurvivalcurve for2005 isnearly flatuntilaboutage50afterwhichthedeclineinsurvivalbecomesmorerapid.Improvements in survival between the periods 19001902 and19491951occurredatallages,although the largest improvementswereamongtheyoungerpopulation.Between19491951and2005,improvementsoccurredprimarily for theolderpopulation.

Effectsofrevisionof life tablemethodologyonlifeexpectancy

The revised methodology employed to estimate the 2005 lifetables presented in this report resulted in lower estimates of lifeexpectancyatbirthandallotheragesforallgroupsincomparisontolife expectancy estimates based on the previous methodology usedby theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventions(CDC)NationalCenter for Health Statistics (NCHS) (1). TableC presents a com parison of life expectancy based on both the previous and newlyrevised methodology for selected ages. Life expectancy at birthbased on the revised methodology was lower by 0.4 years for thetotalpopulation,0.3yearsformales,0.5yearsforfemales,0.4yearsforthewhitepopulation,0.3yearsforwhitemales,0.4yearsforwhitefemales,0.4yearsfortheblackpopulation,0.2yearsforblackmales,and0.4years forblack females.Similarly, lifeexpectancybasedontherevisedmethodologywas lower inabsolute termsandbysimilarmagnitudesatages65,85,and100andover. Inrelative terms, thepercentage change in life expectancy between the previous andrevised methods was greatest for the oldest age groups, especiallyages 100 and over. For example, for the total population thepercentage change in life expectancy at age 100 and over was15percent in comparison to 0.5percent at birth. Similar differenceswere seen for all other groups (TableC). The same patterns wereobserved in all years for which the life tables were revised (seeAppendix).


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100

Percentsurviving

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

19001902

19491951

2005

0 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100

Age in yearsSOURCES: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System and state death-registration data.

Figure3.Percentagesurvivingbyage:Death-registrationstates,19001902,andUnitedStates,19491951and2005

6 NationalVitalStatisticsReports,Vol.58,No.10,March3,2010

TableC.ComparisonUnitedStates,2005 of lifeexpectancyatselectedagesbetweenpreviousandrevised life tablemethodology:

Total Males FemalesAge, race,sex PM RM PMRM PM RM PMRM PM RM PMRM

Allraces0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .White

0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Black0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

77.818.7

6.82.6

78.318.8

6.72.5

73.217.2

7.13.2

77.418.2

6.22.2

77.918.3

6.22.1

72.816.8

6.52.7

0.40.50.60.4

0.40.50.50.4

0.40.40.60.5

75.217.2

6.12.3

75.717.2

6.02.3

69.515.2

6.22.9

74.916.8

5.62.0

75.416.9

5.51.9

69.314.9

5.72.5

0.30.40.50.3

0.30.30.50.4

0.20.30.50.4

80.420.0

7.22.6

80.820.0

7.12.5

76.518.7

7.53.2

79.919.5

6.62.2

80.419.5

6.62.2

76.118.2

6.92.7

0.50.50.60.4

0.40.50.50.3

0.40.50.60.5

NOTE:PM isprevious life tablemethodology;RM isrevised life tablemethodology.

References1. Anderson RN. A method for constructing complete annual U.S. life

tables. National Center forHealth Statistics. Vital HealthStat 2(129).1999.

2. Heligman L, Pollard JH. The age pattern of mortality. J Inst Actuar107(1):4980.1980.

3. WeiR,CurtinLR,AriasE,AndersonRN.U.S.decenniallifetablesfor19992001,methodologyoftheUnitedStateslifetables.Nationalvital

statistics reports; vol 57, no 4. Hyattsville, MD: National Center forHealthStatistics.2008.

4. ShryockHS,Siegel JS, etal.Themethodsandmaterialsof demog raphy, vol 2. U.S. Bureau of the Census. Washington, DC: U.S.GovernmentPrintingOffice.1971.

5. MoriyamaIM,GustavusSO.Cohortmortalityandsurvivorship,UnitedStates deathregistration states, 190068. National Center for HealthStatistics.VitalHealthStat3(16).1972.

6. Preston SM, Heuveline P, Guillot M. Demography, Measuring andModelingPopulationProcesses.Oxford:BlackwellPublishers.2001.


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8 NationalVitalStatisticsReports,Vol.58,No.10,March3,2010Table1.Life table for thetotalpopulation:UnitedStates,2005

Age

Probabilityofdyingbetween

agesx tox+1Number

surviving toagex

Numberdying

betweenagesx tox+1

Person-yearslived

betweenagesx tox+1

Totalnumberof

person-yearslivedabove

agexExpectation

of lifeatagex

qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

01.12.23.34.45.56.67.78.89.910

101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.0068790.0004630.0003070.0002200.0001840.0001720.0001600.0001490.0001330.0001140.0001000.0001050.0001430.0002210.0003290.0004490.0005630.0006670.0007530.0008230.0008940.0009620.0010050.0010160.0010030.0009830.0009670.0009600.0009700.0009940.0010270.0010650.0011150.0011540.0012090.0012710.0013510.0014600.0016030.0017690.0019430.0021200.0023110.0025200.0027470.0029890.0032420.0035120.0038030.0041180.0044640.0048370.0052170.0055910.0059630.0063460.0067680.0072610.0078660.0085960.0094730.0104500.0114560.0124070.0133200.0142990.015323

100,00099,31299,26699,23699,21499,19699,17999,16399,14899,13599,12499,11499,10399,08999,06799,03598,99098,93498,86898,79498,71398,62498,53098,43198,33198,23298,13598,04097,94697,85197,75497,65497,55097,44197,32897,21197,08796,95696,81496,65996,48896,30196,09695,87495,63395,37095,08594,77794,44494,08593,69793,27992,82892,34491,82791,28090,70090,08789,43288,72987,96687,13386,22385,23584,17783,05681,868

68846302218171615131110101422334456667481889599

100999795949597

100104109112118124131142155171187204222242263285308333359387418451484516548579614654703763833910988

1,0571,1211,1881,254

99,39899,28999,25199,22599,20599,18799,17199,15599,14199,12999,11999,10899,09699,07899,05199,01298,96298,90198,83198,75398,66898,57798,48098,38198,28198,18498,08897,99397,89997,80397,70497,60297,49597,38597,27097,14997,02296,88596,73796,57496,39496,19995,98595,75495,50195,22894,93194,61094,26493,89193,48893,05392,58692,08591,55390,99090,39489,76089,08188,34887,55086,67885,72984,70683,61782,46281,241

7,744,2597,644,8617,545,5727,446,3217,347,0967,247,8917,148,7047,049,5346,950,3786,851,2376,752,1086,652,9896,553,8816,454,7856,355,7076,256,6566,157,6436,058,6815,959,7805,860,9495,762,1965,663,5275,564,9505,466,4705,368,0905,269,8085,171,6255,073,5374,975,5434,877,6454,779,8424,682,1384,584,5374,487,0414,389,6574,292,3874,195,2384,098,2174,001,3313,904,5953,808,0213,711,6273,615,4283,519,4433,423,6893,328,1883,232,9603,138,0293,043,4192,949,1552,855,2642,761,7762,668,7222,576,1372,484,0512,392,4982,301,5082,211,1142,121,3552,032,2741,943,9261,856,3771,769,6991,683,9701,599,2641,515,6471,433,185

77.477.076.075.074.173.172.171.170.169.168.167.166.165.164.263.262.261.260.359.358.457.456.555.554.653.652.751.750.849.848.947.947.046.045.144.243.242.341.340.439.538.537.636.735.834.934.033.132.231.330.529.628.727.927.126.225.424.523.722.922.121.320.519.819.018.217.5

Click here for spreadsheet version


9/132

9NationalVitalStatisticsReports,Vol.58,No.10,March3,2010Table1.Life table for thetotalpopulation:UnitedStates,2005Con.

Age


agesx tox+1Number

surviving toagex

Numberdying

betweenagesx tox+1

Person-yearslived

betweenagesx tox+1

Totalnumberof


agexExpectation

of lifeatagex

qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

6768 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6869 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6970 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7071 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7172 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7273 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7374 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7475 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7576 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7677 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7778 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7879 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8081 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8182 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8283 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8384 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8485 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8586 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8687 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8788 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8889 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9091 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9192 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9293 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9394 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9495 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9596 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9697 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9798 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9899 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100andover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.0165580.0180290.0197230.0216070.0237230.0261430.0288920.0319880.0354760.0392380.0433820.0479410.0529530.0584570.0644940.0711070.0783420.0862440.0948610.1042420.1144320.1254790.1374270.1503170.1641870.1790660.1949790.2119410.2299570.2490200.2691120.2901980.3122311.000000

80,61479,27977,85076,31574,66672,89470,98968,93866,73364,36561,84059,15756,32153,33850,22046,98243,64140,22236,75333,26729,79926,38923,07819,90616,91414,13711,605

9,3437,3635,6694,2583,1122,2091,519

1,3351,4291,5351,6491,7711,9062,0512,2052,3672,5262,6832,8362,9823,1183,2393,3413,4193,4693,4863,4683,4103,3113,1712,9922,7772,5312,2631,9801,6931,4121,146

903690

1,519

79,94778,56577,08275,49073,78071,94269,96367,83565,54963,10260,49857,73954,83051,77948,60145,31141,93138,48735,01031,53328,09424,73321,49218,41015,52512,87110,474

8,3536,5164,9643,6852,6601,8643,329

1,351,9441,271,9971,193,4331,116,3501,040,860

967,080895,139825,175757,340691,792628,689568,191510,452455,623403,843355,242309,931267,999229,512194,502162,969134,876110,142

88,65070,24054,71541,84431,37023,01716,50111,538

7,8535,1933,329

16.816.015.314.613.913.312.612.011.310.710.2

9.69.18.58.07.67.16.76.25.85.55.14.84.54.23.93.63.43.12.92.72.52.42.2


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10 NationalVitalStatisticsReports,Vol.58,No.10,March3,2010Table2.Life table formales:UnitedStates,2005

Age


agesx tox+1Number

surviving toagex

Numberdying

betweenagesx tox+1

Person-yearslived

betweenagesx tox+1

Totalnumberof


agexExpectation

of lifeatagex

qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

01.12.23.34.45.56.67.78.89.910

101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.0075670.0005150.0003560.0002560.0002080.0001890.0001750.0001610.0001400.0001140.0000960.0001040.0001600.0002750.0004350.0006090.0007750.0009330.0010710.0011880.0013080.0014200.0014880.0015020.0014740.0014300.0013930.0013660.0013620.0013790.0014060.0014360.0014850.0015160.0015710.0016350.0017210.0018470.0020180.0022220.0024380.0026600.0028990.0031590.0034410.0037400.0040550.0044010.0047880.0052150.0056880.0061900.0066890.0071570.0076050.0080570.0085580.0091440.0098690.0107500.0118080.0129840.0141970.0153380.0164250.0175740.018825

100,00099,24399,19299,15799,13299,11199,09299,07599,05999,04599,03499,02499,01498,99898,97198,92898,86898,79198,69998,59398,47698,34798,20798,06197,91497,77097,63097,49497,36197,22897,09496,95796,81896,67496,52896,37696,21996,05395,87695,68295,47095,23794,98394,70894,40994,08493,73293,35292,94192,49692,01491,49190,92490,31689,67088,98888,27187,51686,71585,86084,93783,93482,84481,66880,41579,09477,704

757513525211917161411

910162743607792

106117129140146147144140136133133134136139144147152158166177193213233253275299325352380411445482523566608646682717755800856923

1,0031,0901,1761,2531,3211,3901,463

99,33899,21899,17599,14499,12199,10199,08399,06799,05299,03999,02999,01999,00698,98498,94998,89898,82998,74598,64698,53498,41198,27798,13497,98897,84297,70097,56297,42797,29497,16197,02696,88896,74696,60196,45296,29796,13695,96495,77995,57695,35395,11094,84694,55994,24793,90893,54293,14792,71992,25591,75291,20890,62089,99389,32988,62987,89387,11586,28785,39884,43583,38982,25681,04179,75578,39976,973

7,485,7177,386,3797,287,1627,187,9877,088,8436,989,7226,890,6206,791,5376,692,4706,593,4186,494,3796,395,3506,296,3316,197,3256,098,3415,999,3915,900,4945,801,6645,702,9205,604,2745,505,7395,407,3285,309,0515,210,9175,112,9295,015,0874,917,3874,819,8264,722,3984,625,1044,527,9434,430,9174,334,0304,237,2834,140,6824,044,2303,947,9323,851,7973,755,8323,660,0533,564,4773,469,1243,374,0143,279,1683,184,6103,090,3632,996,4552,902,9132,809,7662,717,0472,624,7922,533,0392,441,8322,351,2122,261,2192,171,8902,083,2601,995,3671,908,2521,821,9641,736,5661,652,1311,568,7421,486,4861,405,4451,325,6901,247,291

74.974.473.572.571.570.569.568.567.666.665.664.663.662.661.660.659.758.757.856.855.955.054.153.152.251.350.449.448.547.646.645.744.843.842.942.041.040.139.238.337.336.435.534.633.732.832.031.130.229.428.527.726.926.025.224.423.622.822.021.220.419.718.918.217.516.816.1



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NationalVitalStatisticsReports,Vol.58,No.10,March3,2010 11Table2.Life table formales:UnitedStates,2005Con.

Age


agesx tox+1Number

surviving toagex

Numberdying

betweenagesx tox+1

Person-yearslived

betweenagesx tox+1

Totalnumberof


agexExpectation

of lifeatagex

qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

6768 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6869 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6970 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7071 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7172 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7273 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7374 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7475 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7576 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7677 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7778 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7879 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8081 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8182 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8283 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8384 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8485 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8586 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8687 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8788 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8889 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9091 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9192 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9293 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9394 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9495 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9596 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9697 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9798 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9899 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100andover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.0203590.0222000.0243450.0267240.0293490.0322890.0356040.0393130.0434460.0479100.0528060.0581720.0640470.0704710.0774860.0851350.0934630.1025140.1123330.1229630.1344470.1468240.1601300.1743950.1896440.2058940.2231530.2414180.2606770.2809040.3020590.3240880.3469261.000000

76,24274,68973,03171,25369,34967,31465,14062,82160,35157,72954,96352,06149,03345,89242,65839,35336,00232,63829,29226,00122,80419,73816,84014,14411,677

9,4627,5145,8374,4283,2742,3541,6431,111

725

1,5521,6581,7781,9042,0352,1732,3192,4702,6222,7662,9023,0293,1403,2343,3053,3503,3653,3463,2903,1973,0662,8982,6972,4672,2141,9481,6771,4091,154

920711533385725

75,46573,86072,14270,30168,33166,22763,98161,58659,04056,34653,51250,54747,46244,27541,00537,67834,32030,96527,64724,40321,27118,28915,49212,91010,570

8,4886,6765,1333,8512,8141,9991,377

9181,436

1,170,3181,094,8521,020,992

948,850878,549810,217743,990680,010618,424559,383503,037449,525398,978351,516307,240266,235228,558194,238163,273135,626111,22489,95371,66356,17243,26132,69224,20317,52812,395

8,5445,7303,7312,3541,436

15.414.714.013.312.712.011.410.810.2

9.79.28.68.17.77.26.86.36.05.65.24.94.64.34.03.73.53.23.02.82.62.42.32.12.0


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12 National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 58, No. 10, March 3, 2010Table3.Life table for females:UnitedStates,2005

Age


agesx tox+1Number

surviving toagex

Numberdying

betweenagesx tox+1

Person-yearslived

betweenagesx tox+1

Totalnumberof


agexExpectation

of lifeatagex

qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

01.12.23.34.45.56.67.78.89.910

101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.0061560.0004100.0002560.0001820.0001590.0001540.0001440.0001350.0001250.0001140.0001050.0001060.0001250.0001640.0002190.0002810.0003400.0003870.0004180.0004360.0004530.0004720.0004870.0004960.0005030.0005090.0005190.0005350.0005610.0005950.0006370.0006840.0007380.0007850.0008410.0009020.0009750.0010680.0011840.0013150.0014480.0015830.0017290.0018890.0020640.0022520.0024460.0026440.0028440.0030530.0032810.0035340.0038060.0040930.0043970.0047170.0050690.0054800.0059800.0065810.0073050.0081160.0089540.0097510.0105250.0113730.012244

100,00099,38499,34499,31899,30099,28499,26999,25599,24299,22999,21899,20799,19799,18499,16899,14799,11999,08599,04799,00598,96298,91798,87198,82298,77398,72498,67398,62298,57098,51498,45698,39398,32698,25398,17698,09398,00597,90997,80597,68997,56197,41997,26597,09796,91396,71396,49696,26096,00595,73295,44095,12794,79194,43094,04393,63093,18892,71692,20891,65691,05390,38889,65488,85287,98587,05986,069

616412518161514131211101112162228343841434547484950505153555963677377838896

105116128141154168183200218236254273292313336361386413442472508551603665734803866926990

1,054

99,46099,36499,33199,30999,29299,27799,26299,24899,23599,22399,21399,20299,19199,17699,15799,13399,10299,06699,02698,98498,94098,89498,84698,79898,74998,69998,64898,59698,54298,48598,42498,35998,28998,21498,13598,04997,95797,85797,74797,62597,49097,34297,18197,00596,81396,60496,37896,13295,86995,58695,28394,95994,61094,23793,83793,40992,95292,46291,93291,35590,72190,02189,25388,41887,52286,56485,542

7,993,9327,894,4727,795,1087,695,7777,596,4687,497,1757,397,8997,298,6367,199,3887,100,1537,000,9296,901,7176,802,5156,703,3246,604,1486,504,9906,405,8586,306,7566,207,6906,108,6646,009,6815,910,7415,811,8475,713,0015,614,2035,515,4555,416,7565,318,1085,219,5125,120,9705,022,4854,924,0614,825,7024,727,4124,629,1984,531,0634,433,0144,335,0574,237,2004,139,4534,041,8293,944,3393,846,9973,749,8163,652,8113,555,9973,459,3933,363,0153,266,8833,171,0153,075,4292,980,1452,885,1872,790,5772,696,3402,602,5042,509,0952,416,1432,323,6812,231,7492,140,3942,049,6731,959,6521,870,3991,781,9811,694,4581,607,894

79.979.478.577.576.575.574.573.572.571.670.669.668.667.666.665.664.663.662.761.760.759.858.857.856.855.954.953.953.052.051.050.049.148.147.246.245.244.343.342.441.440.539.638.637.736.835.934.934.033.132.231.330.429.628.727.826.926.125.224.323.522.721.921.120.319.518.7



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NationalVitalStatisticsReports,Vol.58,No.10,March3,2010 13Table3.Life table for females:UnitedStates,2005Con.

TotalProbability Number Person-years numberof

ofdying Number dying lived person-years Expectationbetween surviving to between between livedabove of life

Ageagesx tox+1 agex agesx tox+1 agesx tox+1 agex atagex

qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

6768 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.013271 85,015 1,128 84,451 1,522,352 17.96869 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.014473 83,887 1,214 83,280 1,437,901 17.16970 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.015859 82,673 1,311 82,017 1,354,621 16.47071 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.017427 81,362 1,418 80,653 1,272,604 15.67172 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.019225 79,944 1,537 79,175 1,191,951 14.97273 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.021307 78,407 1,671 77,572 1,112,776 14.27374 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.023699 76,736 1,819 75,827 1,035,204 13.57475 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.026426 74,918 1,980 73,928 959,377 12.87576 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.029534 72,938 2,154 71,861 885,449 12.17677 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.032896 70,784 2,328 69,620 813,589 11.57778 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.036626 68,455 2,507 67,202 743,969 10.97879 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.040761 65,948 2,688 64,604 676,767 10.37980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.045341 63,260 2,868 61,826 612,163 9.78081 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.050409 60,392 3,044 58,870 550,338 9.18182 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.056010 57,347 3,212 55,741 491,468 8.68283 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.062193 54,135 3,367 52,452 435,727 8.08384 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.069008 50,769 3,503 49,017 383,275 7.58485 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.076509 47,265 3,616 45,457 334,258 7.18586 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.084751 43,649 3,699 41,799 288,801 6.68687 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.093791 39,950 3,747 38,076 247,001 6.28788 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.103686 36,203 3,754 34,326 208,925 5.88889 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.114492 32,449 3,715 30,591 174,599 5.48990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.126267 28,734 3,628 26,920 144,008 5.09091 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.139062 25,106 3,491 23,360 117,088 4.79192 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.152927 21,615 3,305 19,962 93,728 4.39293 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.167905 18,309 3,074 16,772 73,766 4.09394 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.184031 15,235 2,804 13,833 56,994 3.79495 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.201331 12,431 2,503 11,180 43,161 3.59596 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.219819 9,928 2,182 8,837 31,981 3.29697 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.239496 7,746 1,855 6,818 23,144 3.09798 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.260347 5,891 1,534 5,124 16,326 2.89899 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.282339 4,357 1,230 3,742 11,202 2.699100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.305421 3,127 955 2,649 7,460 2.4100andover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.000000 2,172 2,172 4,810 4,810 2.2


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14 NationalVitalStatisticsReports,Vol.58,No.10,March3,2010Table4.Life table for thewhitepopulation:UnitedStates,2005

Age


agesx tox+1Number

surviving toagex

Numberdying

betweenagesx tox+1

Person-yearslived

betweenagesx tox+1

Totalnumberof


agexExpectation

of lifeatagex

qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

01.12.23.34.45.56.67.78.89.910

101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.0057350.0004250.0002930.0001930.0001690.0001570.0001470.0001370.0001210.0001020.0000880.0000920.0001290.0002060.0003140.0004320.0005430.0006430.0007230.0007840.0008460.0009060.0009410.0009470.0009320.0009080.0008890.0008790.0008850.0009050.0009360.0009710.0010180.0010550.0011070.0011660.0012420.0013470.0014840.0016450.0018130.0019820.0021600.0023500.0025550.0027740.0030040.0032490.0035120.0037960.0041100.0044500.0048060.0051650.0055310.0059100.0063270.0068140.0074090.0081280.0089920.0099540.0109420.0118780.0127820.0137660.014811

100,00099,42699,38499,35599,33699,31999,30399,28999,27599,26399,25399,24499,23599,22399,20299,17199,12899,07499,01198,93998,86198,77898,68898,59598,50298,41098,32198,23498,14798,06097,97297,88097,78597,68597,58297,47497,36197,24097,10996,96596,80596,63096,43896,23096,00495,75895,49395,20694,89794,56394,20493,81793,40092,95192,47191,95991,41690,83890,21989,55088,82288,02487,14786,19485,17084,08182,924

574422919171615141210

99

1320314354647278848993939289878687899295

100103108114121131144159175191208226245266287309333359387418449480511544578619668728799876954

1,0241,0891,1571,228

99,49899,40599,37099,34599,32899,31199,29699,28299,26999,25899,24999,24099,22999,21299,18799,15099,10199,04298,97598,90098,82098,73398,64298,54998,45698,36698,27798,19098,10498,01697,92697,83397,73597,63497,52897,41897,30097,17497,03796,88596,71796,53496,33496,11795,88195,62695,34995,05194,73094,38494,01193,60993,17592,71192,21591,68891,12790,52889,88489,18688,42387,58586,67185,68284,62683,50382,310

7,791,4207,691,9227,592,5167,493,1477,393,8017,294,4747,195,1627,095,8666,996,5846,897,3156,798,0566,698,8086,599,5686,500,3396,401,1266,301,9406,202,7906,103,6896,004,6475,905,6725,806,7725,707,9525,609,2195,510,5775,412,0285,313,5725,215,2065,116,9295,018,7394,920,6354,822,6194,724,6934,626,8614,529,1254,431,4914,333,9634,236,5454,139,2454,042,0713,945,0343,848,1493,751,4323,654,8983,558,5643,462,4473,366,5663,270,9403,175,5913,080,5402,985,8092,891,4252,797,4152,703,8062,610,6312,517,9202,425,7052,334,0172,242,8902,152,3622,062,4781,973,2921,884,8691,797,2831,710,6131,624,9311,540,3051,456,803

77.977.476.475.474.473.472.571.570.569.568.567.566.565.564.563.562.661.660.659.758.757.856.855.954.954.053.052.151.150.249.248.347.346.445.444.543.542.641.640.739.838.837.937.036.135.234.333.432.531.630.729.828.928.127.226.425.524.723.923.022.221.420.619.819.118.317.6



15/132


16/132

16 NationalVitalStatisticsReports,Vol.58,No.10,March3,2010Table5.Life table forwhitemales:UnitedStates,2005

Age


agesx tox+1Number

surviving toagex

Numberdying

betweenagesx tox+1

Person-yearslived

betweenagesx tox+1

Totalnumberof


agexExpectation

of lifeatagex

qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

01.12.23.34.45.56.67.78.89.910

101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.0063270.0004770.0003420.0002190.0001990.0001740.0001610.0001480.0001270.0001020.0000840.0000910.0001440.0002550.0004090.0005760.0007340.0008820.0010100.0011170.0012250.0013260.0013850.0013920.0013610.0013140.0012740.0012450.0012390.0012520.0012770.0013060.0013530.0013860.0014400.0015030.0015880.0017130.0018830.0020860.0023010.0025180.0027440.0029820.0032360.0035030.0037870.0041000.0044500.0048380.0052680.0057260.0061850.0066220.0070470.0074770.0079550.0085220.0092340.0101050.0111560.0123220.0135200.0146450.0157200.0168730.018130

100,00099,36799,32099,28699,26499,24499,22799,21199,19799,18499,17499,16699,15799,14299,11799,07699,01998,94798,85998,76098,64998,52898,39898,26298,12597,99197,86397,73897,61697,49597,37397,24997,12296,99196,85696,71796,57196,41896,25396,07195,87195,65095,41095,14894,86494,55794,22693,86993,48493,06892,61892,13091,60391,03690,43389,79689,12588,41687,66286,85385,97585,01683,96882,83381,62080,33778,981

633473422201716151310

89

142541577387

100110121131136137134129125122121122124127131134139145153165181200221241262284307331357385416450488527567603637671709753809878959

1,0481,1351,2131,2831,3561,432

99,44799,34499,30399,27599,25499,23699,21999,20499,19099,17999,17099,16199,14999,13099,09799,04898,98398,90398,81098,70598,58998,46398,33098,19398,05897,92797,80097,67797,55697,43497,31197,18597,05696,92396,78696,64496,49596,33596,16295,97195,76195,53095,27995,00694,71194,39294,04893,67793,27692,84392,37491,86691,31990,73590,11589,46088,77088,03987,25786,41485,49584,49283,40182,22780,97879,65978,265

7,541,3487,441,9017,342,5587,243,2557,143,9807,044,7256,945,4906,846,2706,747,0666,647,8766,548,6976,449,5286,350,3676,251,2176,152,0886,052,9915,953,9435,854,9605,756,0575,657,2475,558,5435,459,9545,361,4915,263,1615,164,9685,066,9104,968,9834,871,1834,773,5064,675,9504,578,5154,481,2044,384,0194,286,9634,190,0394,093,2533,996,6093,900,1143,803,7793,707,6173,611,6453,515,8853,420,3553,325,0763,230,0703,135,3593,040,9672,946,9202,853,2432,759,9672,667,1242,574,7502,482,8832,391,5642,300,8292,210,7152,121,2542,032,4841,944,4451,857,1881,770,7741,685,2791,600,7861,517,3861,435,1591,354,1811,274,521

75.474.973.973.072.071.070.069.068.067.066.065.064.063.162.161.160.159.258.257.356.355.454.553.652.651.750.849.848.948.047.046.145.144.243.342.341.440.539.538.637.736.835.834.934.033.232.331.430.529.728.827.927.126.325.424.623.823.022.221.420.619.819.118.317.616.916.1



17/132

NationalVitalStatisticsReports,Vol.58,No.10,March3,2010 17Table5.Life table forwhitemales:UnitedStates,2005Con.

Age


agesx tox+1Number

surviving toagex

Numberdying

betweenagesx tox+1

Person-yearslived

betweenagesx tox+1

Totalnumberof


agexExpectation

of lifeatagex

qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

6768 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6869 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6970 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7071 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7172 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7273 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7374 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7475 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7576 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7677 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7778 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7879 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8081 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8182 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8283 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8384 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8485 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8586 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8687 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8788 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8889 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9091 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9192 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9293 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9394 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9495 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9596 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9697 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9798 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9899 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100andover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.0196690.0215180.0236420.0259700.0285560.0314990.0348240.0385370.0426830.0471790.0521240.0575550.0635140.0700440.0771910.0850000.0935180.1027950.1128770.1238120.1356440.1484150.1621630.1769200.1927110.2095530.2274520.2464030.2663880.2873770.3093210.3321610.3558181.000000

77,54976,02474,38872,63070,74368,72366,55864,24161,76559,12956,33953,40250,32947,13243,83140,44837,01033,54930,10026,70223,39620,22317,22114,42911,876

9,5877,5785,8554,4123,2372,3071,5931,064

685

1,5251,6361,7591,8862,0202,1652,3182,4762,6362,7902,9373,0743,1973,3013,3833,4383,4613,4493,3983,3063,1743,0012,7932,5532,2892,0091,7241,4431,175

930713529379685

76,78775,20673,50971,68669,73367,64165,40063,00360,44757,73454,87151,86648,73145,48242,13938,72935,27931,82428,40125,04921,80918,72215,82513,15210,732

8,5836,7165,1333,8242,7721,9501,328

8751,318

1,196,2561,119,4691,044,263

970,754899,068829,334761,694696,294633,291572,844515,110460,240408,374359,643314,162272,022233,294198,015166,191137,789112,740

90,93172,20956,38443,23132,50023,91717,20112,067

8,2435,4713,5222,1931,318

15.414.714.013.412.712.111.410.810.3

9.79.18.68.17.67.26.76.35.95.55.24.84.54.23.93.63.43.22.92.72.52.42.22.11.9


18/132

18 NationalVitalStatisticsReports,Vol.58,No.10,March3,2010Table6.Life table forwhite females:UnitedStates,2005

Age


agesx tox+1Number

surviving toagex

Numberdying

betweenagesx tox+1

Person-yearslived

betweenagesx tox+1

Totalnumberof


agexExpectation

of lifeatagex

qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

01.12.23.34.45.56.67.78.89.910

101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.0051120.0003720.0002420.0001670.0001370.0001400.0001320.0001250.0001150.0001020.0000930.0000930.0001120.0001550.0002140.0002810.0003420.0003900.0004180.0004300.0004400.0004540.0004620.0004660.0004680.0004690.0004740.0004850.0005060.0005360.0005740.0006170.0006670.0007090.0007600.0008150.0008810.0009660.0010720.0011920.0013140.0014370.0015690.0017130.0018710.0020420.0022190.0023980.0025770.0027630.0029650.0031940.0034520.0037390.0040530.0043860.0047490.0051640.0056570.0062410.0069430.0077310.0085440.0093230.0100880.0109380.011824

100,00099,48999,45299,42899,41199,39899,38499,37199,35899,34799,33799,32799,31899,30799,29299,27099,24399,20999,17099,12999,08699,04298,99798,95298,90598,85998,81398,76698,71898,66898,61598,55998,49898,43298,36298,28898,20798,12198,02697,92197,80497,67697,53697,38397,21697,03496,83696,62196,38996,14195,87595,59195,28594,95794,60194,21893,80593,35992,87792,35291,77691,13890,43489,66188,82587,92986,968

511372417141413121110

99

1115212834394143444546464646474850535761667075808795

105117128140153167182198215232248266284305329355383413445482525576637705773836896962

1,028

99,55299,47099,44099,41999,40499,39199,37799,36499,35399,34299,33299,32399,31399,29999,28199,25799,22699,18999,14999,10799,06499,02098,97598,92998,88298,83698,78998,74298,69398,64298,58798,52898,46598,39798,32598,24798,16498,07497,97497,86397,74097,60697,45997,29997,12596,93596,72896,50596,26596,00895,73395,43895,12194,77994,41094,01193,58293,11892,61592,06491,45790,78690,04789,24388,37787,44886,453

8,035,1377,935,5867,836,1167,736,6767,637,2567,537,8527,438,4617,339,0847,239,7207,140,3677,041,0256,941,6936,842,3716,743,0586,643,7596,544,4786,445,2216,345,9956,246,8066,147,6576,048,5505,949,4865,850,4665,751,4915,652,5635,553,6805,454,8445,356,0555,257,3135,158,6205,059,9784,961,3914,862,8634,764,3984,666,0014,567,6764,469,4294,371,2654,273,1914,175,2174,077,3553,979,6143,882,0093,784,5503,687,2513,590,1263,493,1913,396,4633,299,9583,203,6933,107,6853,011,9522,916,5142,821,3932,726,6142,632,2052,538,1932,444,6112,351,4932,258,8782,166,8142,075,3571,984,5711,894,5241,805,2801,716,9031,629,455

80.479.878.877.876.875.874.873.972.971.970.969.968.967.966.965.964.964.063.062.061.060.159.158.157.256.255.254.253.352.351.350.349.448.447.446.545.544.543.642.641.740.739.838.937.937.036.135.234.233.332.431.530.629.728.827.927.126.225.324.523.622.821.921.120.319.518.7



19/132

NationalVitalStatisticsReports,Vol.58,No.10,March3,2010 19Table6.Life table forwhite females:UnitedStates,2005Con.

Age


agesx tox+1Number

surviving toagex

Numberdying

betweenagesx tox+1

Person-yearslived

betweenagesx tox+1

Totalnumberof


agexExpectation

of lifeatagex

qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

6768 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6869 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6970 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7071 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7172 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7273 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7374 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7475 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7576 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7677 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7778 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7879 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8081 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8182 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8283 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8384 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8485 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8586 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8687 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8788 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8889 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9091 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9192 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9293 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9394 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9495 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9596 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9697 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9798 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9899 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100andover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.0128660.0140730.0154560.0170200.0188130.0208830.0232590.0259690.0290650.0324350.0361820.0403430.0449610.0500800.0557480.0620150.0689360.0765650.0849620.0941860.1042980.1153560.1274200.1405460.1547830.1701780.1867650.2045700.2236070.2438710.2653440.2879880.3117441.000000

85,93984,83483,64082,34780,94579,42377,76475,95573,98371,83269,50366,98864,28561,39558,32055,06951,65448,09344,41140,63836,81032,97129,16825,45121,87418,48815,34212,477

9,9247,7055,8264,2803,0482,097

1,1061,1941,2931,4021,5231,6591,8091,9722,1502,3302,5152,7032,8903,0753,2513,4153,5613,6823,7733,8283,8393,8033,7173,5773,3863,1462,8652,5522,2191,8791,5461,233

9502,097

85,38684,23782,99381,64680,18478,59376,86074,96972,90870,66868,24565,63762,84059,85856,69553,36249,87446,25242,52438,72434,89131,06927,30923,66320,18116,91513,90911,200

8,8156,7665,0533,6642,5734,541

1,543,0011,457,6151,373,3781,290,3851,208,7391,128,5551,049,962

973,102898,133825,226754,558686,313620,676557,836497,978441,284387,922338,049291,797249,272210,548175,658144,589117,279

93,61773,43656,52142,61131,41122,59615,83010,777

7,1134,541

18.017.216.415.714.914.213.512.812.111.510.910.2

9.79.18.58.07.57.06.66.15.75.35.04.64.34.03.73.43.22.92.72.52.32.2


20/132

20 NationalVitalStatisticsReports,Vol.58,No.10,March3,2010Table7.Life table for theblackpopulation:UnitedStates,2005

Age


agesx tox+1Number

surviving toagex

Numberdying

betweenagesx tox+1

Person-yearslived

betweenagesx tox+1

Totalnumberof


agexExpectation

of lifeatagex

qx lx dx Lx Tx ex

01.12.23.34.45.56.67.78.89.910

101111121213131414151516161717181819192020212122222323242425252626272728282929303031313232333334343535363637373838393940404141424243434444454546464747484849495050515152525353545455555656575758585959606061616262636364646565666667

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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national vital statistics reports - u.s. life tables 1995

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