Nationalism and Nationalism and SectionalismSectionalism

Patriotic Pride United the Patriotic Pride United the States, but tension States, but tension

between the North and between the North and South emergedSouth emerged

Key Vocabulary and Key PeopleKey Vocabulary and Key People

Key VocabularyKey Vocabulary

NationalismNationalism

American SystemAmerican System

Erie CanalErie Canal

SectionalismSectionalism

Missouri Missouri CompromiseCompromise

Monroe DoctrineMonroe Doctrine

Key PeopleKey People

Henry ClayHenry Clay

James MonroeJames Monroe

America…America…This America…America…This is You**is You**

James Madison and James Madison and Henry ClayHenry Clay looked to looked to promote the American System to help promote the American System to help America grow without foreign markets America grow without foreign markets and included:and included:

Protective Tariffs to encourage American Protective Tariffs to encourage American goodsgoods

Establish a national bank to promote a Establish a national bank to promote a single currency and tradesingle currency and trade

Improve transportation to help make trade Improve transportation to help make trade easier and improve the economyeasier and improve the economy

Reunited and it feels so Reunited and it feels so goodgood

A National Road began to be established to A National Road began to be established to link the nation together for transportationlink the nation together for transportation

Canal Systems were also established to help Canal Systems were also established to help link the nation’s waterways to promote tradelink the nation’s waterways to promote trade

The The Erie CanalErie Canal was created to link the Ohio was created to link the Ohio river valley to the great lakes and increased river valley to the great lakes and increased New York Cities PopulationNew York Cities Population

Steam Engines on trains also led to an increase Steam Engines on trains also led to an increase in the rail systems which increased to 9000 in the rail systems which increased to 9000 miles of rail by the 1850smiles of rail by the 1850s

Full Court PressFull Court Press As As nationalismnationalism grew in the United States grew, grew in the United States grew,

James MonroeJames Monroe became president eliminating the became president eliminating the Federalist PartyFederalist Party

During the Era of Good Feelings, the federal During the Era of Good Feelings, the federal government became stronger including the government became stronger including the supreme court decision McColloch v. Maryland supreme court decision McColloch v. Maryland (1819) and Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)(1819) and Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)

McColloch v. Maryland said states could not Tax McColloch v. Maryland said states could not Tax national Banksnational Banks

Gibbons v. Ogden brought interstate commerce Gibbons v. Ogden brought interstate commerce under the control of the National Governmentunder the control of the National Government

Movin’ on UpMovin’ on Up Nationalism led to expanding boundaries in the Nationalism led to expanding boundaries in the

United States eliminating naval presence in the United States eliminating naval presence in the great lakes and setting the Canadian border at the great lakes and setting the Canadian border at the 4949thth parallel parallel

As relations with Britain improved Spain became a As relations with Britain improved Spain became a problem in southern Floridaproblem in southern Florida

Andrew Jackson invaded Florida to defeat the Andrew Jackson invaded Florida to defeat the Seminoles and claimed Florida for the United States Seminoles and claimed Florida for the United States

After the Invasion Spain turned over control of After the Invasion Spain turned over control of Florida to the United States and Also gave up their Florida to the United States and Also gave up their Claims in OregonClaims in Oregon

LONG DivisionLONG Division

As nationalism brought the country As nationalism brought the country together, sectionalism was driving it together, sectionalism was driving it apartapart

Different economies in the South, the Different economies in the South, the North, and West led to disagreements on North, and West led to disagreements on national policynational policy

Sectionalism became an issue as Missouri Sectionalism became an issue as Missouri threatened to disturb the slave/nonslave threatened to disturb the slave/nonslave state balancestate balance

America loves America loves CompromisesCompromises

Both the north and the south worried that Missouri Both the north and the south worried that Missouri could Lead to a anti or pro slavery majority in could Lead to a anti or pro slavery majority in congresscongress

Henry Clay announced the Henry Clay announced the Missouri CompromiseMissouri Compromise allowing Maine as a Free State and Missouri as a allowing Maine as a Free State and Missouri as a Slave StateSlave State

The compromise also set a border in the Louisiana The compromise also set a border in the Louisiana territory at the 36territory at the 36thth parallel so separate slave and parallel so separate slave and free statesfree states

The compromise was seen as a success, but Thomas The compromise was seen as a success, but Thomas Jefferson believed the compromise foretold the Jefferson believed the compromise foretold the onset of a divided nationonset of a divided nation

Monroe Doctrine….He must Monroe Doctrine….He must work at the Minute Clinic or work at the Minute Clinic or

somethingsomething The United States began to see foreign presence in The United States began to see foreign presence in

Latin America as a future problem in the United Latin America as a future problem in the United StatesStates

The Russian Presence in the west also worried the The Russian Presence in the west also worried the United StatesUnited States

To solve both problems James Monroe issued the To solve both problems James Monroe issued the Monroe Doctrine which outlawed future colonization Monroe Doctrine which outlawed future colonization in the Americasin the Americas

It also pledged the United States would stay out of It also pledged the United States would stay out of European Problems as long as they stayed out of European Problems as long as they stayed out of AmericaAmerica

The Monroe Doctrine made the United States a world The Monroe Doctrine made the United States a world Power and Protector in the AmericasPower and Protector in the Americas

This Has Been This Has Been another World another World

Famous Mr. Green Famous Mr. Green PowerPoint PowerPoint

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