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NATO MultiNational Smart Defence Project on Cyber Defence Education & Training (Project 1.36)

Project Manager: Lt Col Paulo Viegas Nunes nunes.pfv@mail.exercito.pt

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MN CD E&T Objective Working Plan

State of Play

Synergies and Coordination

Way-ahead

Agenda

2

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Offers Allies CD E&T Activities (from strategic to technical level) not available through NATO, National, bilateral or commercial arrangements;

Contributes to the future NCI & Cyber School Capability Enhancement – links ACT Gap Analysis with NCISS future activities;

Promotes NATO Certification –high quality of courses and interoperability of experts;

Multinational Character – greater flexibility and benefits with participation of EU, Industry and Partners;

Open and Inclusive – New members could join at later stage.

3

MN CD E&T Objective

Added Value To fulfill Nations’ and NATO’s CD E&T shortfalls identified in the GAP analysis that will be performed in cooperation with ACT, in order to support Nations and NATO to comply with NDPP Capability Targets

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Exercises Training

Cyber Lab

Competencies and Skills Development : Integrated Model

Courses Education

NATO and Allied Nations

Smart Defence Projects: MNCD2 and MISP

CD Battle Lab (Training) Cyber Range (Exercises)

NDPP Cap Targets (E5308) NATO CD Awareness and E&T Concepts

NATO CD E&T Plan

CD Personnel

Professional Development

Operational Test Bed

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Working Plan: Phases & Deliverables

Inputs Phases Deliverables

ToR and PoW Cap Targets

NATO CD E&T Plan,

NATO CD Aw and CD E&T Concepts

Final Report Preparation (Phase 7)

New Initiatives (Phase 6)

Proposed Solutions (Phase 5)

Gap Analysis (Phase 4)

Analysis of CD E&T Offer (Phase 3)

CD E&T Requirements (Phase 2)

Definition of CD Competencies & Skills

(Phase 1)

Definition of ToR and Working Plan

(Phase 0)

CDE&TCoord Platform(FOC) + Final Report

Report on Required Competencies& Skills

Common E&T Curriculum

List of Available CD E&T Activities

Report on Gap Analysis CD E&T Shortfalls

CDE&TCoord Platform (IOC) New Proposals CD E&T

New CD E&T Initiatives

2014

20

16

2017

NATO and Nations Inputs

and Proposals

2015

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Project 1.36 - MN CD E&T

PURPOSE

To create a CD E&T Coordination Platform and provide new initiatives to fulfil Nations’ and NATO’s CD E&T shortfalls

Hungary

Lithuania Norway

Participating Nations (Formal Statement of Interest):

Portugal Slovenia Romania United Kingdom

Germany

Turkey

Greece Denmark

Latvia

Albania

Interested Partners:

EU FYROM

Bulgaria Czech Republic

Italy

Poland France

Spain

Belgium

Other Stakeholders and Interested Nations:

Estonia

NIAG Canada

Finland

Austria Ireland

Main Stakeholders:

ACT NCISS

ACO NMSG -117 , IST Panel NSO

Slovakia Switzerland

Netherlands

United States

Georgia

Luxembourg

Moldova Ukraine Japan

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EU Military Training Requirements for CSDP (includes specific Cyber Defence

Requirements)

CD Training Requirements - Ongoing Initiatives

NATO CD Training Requirements Analysis

(identifies CD E&T Gaps)

US National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education

(NICE)

VISION: Inform the development and enhancement of cybersecurity education to foster a cybersecurity workforce capable of defending the infrastructure and interests of the United States.

Provides an overview of the methods, challenges, and best practices for investigating cybersecurity workforce capabilities and competencies.

EDA Cyber Defence Landscaping Study

(Shortfalls in all 20 pMS in Exercises and Training)

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Cyber Force Development is mainly focused in defining

Capability Needs

Training Requirements Analysis (TRA)

9

CD E&T Requirements Analysis – Methodology

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E&T Requirements Analysis

Job Analysis

Tasks

Training Audiences

Challenge : What CD E&T is required ?

Group Task

Training Audiences Strategic … Technical

DoK DoK

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

1 1.1 X X

1.2 X X

2 2.1 X X

2.2 X X

3 3.1 X X

4 4.1 X X

… …

Organization

CD Value Chain

For each competency/skill to be developed and for each training audience answer the question:

What Education & Training is required to ensure that the Organization is able to perform its tasks as needed?

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Cyber Curriculum – New CD E&T Initiatives

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Cyber Curriculum : Modular Approach

Cyber User (Individuals)

BASIC INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED

Cyber Leader (Leadership /Staff)

Cyber Security (Cyber-Specialist)

Generation of Competencies

D3 D2

D1

C1

C1

C2

Spec

ializ

atio

n Le

vel

Education Level

E1

E1

Cyber Defence (Cyber-Warior) E3 E2

D1

C3

E1

Academic Program

s

Law

yers

S

trate

gic

Operational

Tact

ical

Te

chni

cal

All

Use

rs

Cyber Law (Cyber-Lawyer) B1

A

A

A

A

B2 B3

B1

Tech Assistant

A1 A1 A2

A1

A1

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Cyber Defence Awareness Course (Cyber User)

Cyber Defence and Cyber Security Law Master (Bologna Protocol and “Erasmus” Framework)

Cyber Security and Cyber Defence Master (Bologna Protocol and “Erasmus” Framework)

Cyber Intelligence Course (Intel Analysts)

Cyber Defence Staff Officers’ Course (J6/Cyber and other Staff – e.g. J3)

Cyber Defence Capability Development Course (Capability Planners)

New Initiatives – National and International Involvement S

hortf

alls

Iden

tifie

d at

bot

h EU

, NAT

O (C

D T

RA)

and

Nat

iona

l Lev

els

Academia Industry National NATO EU CD SDP

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NATO CD Smart Defence Projects (Coordination and Cooperation with other SD Projects)

Coordination and Cooperation:

Participation at other SDP Workshops/Meetings

Identification of Common Areas of Interest (CAI)

Coordination of Activities

1st NATO CD SDP Conference (Lisbon, 09 April 2015)

2nd NATO CD SDP Conference (Lisbon, 28 April 2016)

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Workshop #8 (27 April 2016)

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May 14

Feb 15

Dec 15

Common Vision CD E&T

Dec 15

Common Curriculum

Dec 16

National

EU EUMTG – CD Discipline

• Masters • Cyber Range • Taxonomy • Courses

NATO

PT CD EDA

MNCDE&T – Synergies and Coordination of Efforts

PoW

Apr 15

Apr15

MNCDE&T National

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Way – Ahead

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Cyber Curriculum Build a Skilled Cyber Defence Workforce New Initiatives – Link to ACT and NCI & Cyber Academy

Hub for a Web of E&T activities Coordination node of a federation of E&T institutions

Academia and Industry Involvement New Challenges and a “Window of Opportunity”

NATO, National and EU – Alignment of Efforts National synergies and international Cooperation – Common vs. tailored solutions

Smart Wins - C3 Coherence, Capability Building and Cost Reduction

Next Events: − Workshop #9 (Brussels, 18-19 July 16– TBC) − Workshop #10 (Brussels: October16 - TBC)

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MN CD E&T

A Smart Project for a Smarter Cyber Defence …