natsilmh health in culture policy concordance health in cultur… · (a) the fifth national mental...
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NationalAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderLeadershipinMentalHealth2018
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HEALTHINCULTURE–POLICYCONCORDANCE
TheInterconnectednessofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderSocialandEmotionalWellbeing,MentalHealthandSuicidePreventionPolicy
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TABLEOFCONTENTS1.INTRODUCTION,p.3.2.ABBREVIATIONS,GLOSSARYANDSOURCESp.4.3.CONCORDANCEp.6onwards.SUBJECTMATTERSASFOLLOWS:SYSTEMARCHITECTUREp.6• Nationalapproach• Targets• Nationalqualitystandards• MedicareBenefitsScheduleuse• Jurisdictionalalignment• Regionalfocus/PHNs• Steppedcare• Overarchingapproachofcomprehensivehealthcare“bestofbothworlds”• AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderleadershipatsystemandservicelevels• Genuineeng/partnershipwAboriginal&TorresStraitIslandercommunities• PlanningpartnershipswithACCHSs• ACCHSpreferredproviders• Stakeholderpartnerships• Consumer&carerengagementWORKFORCEp.10• Overarchingworkforcestrategy/AboriginalandTorresStraitIslander
workers• UpskillingexistingAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderworkers• SupportingAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderstaffinmainstreamsettings• Training/supportallMHservicestaff• Educationsystem• Roleofprofessionalbodies• Peerworkforce• DataEVIDENCEBASE/DATA/RESEARCHp.12• Evidencebase• CulturallyappropriateIndicators• Identification• Datacollection• Evaluationofprogramsandservices• Research• Resources/tools
(a)REGIONALFOCUS
PROMOTIONp.13• Buildoncultureandcommunitystrengths• Buildonfamilystrengths• SupportingtheMH&SEWBofchildrenandyoungpeoplePRIMORDIALPREVENTIONp.14• Communitychallenges/socialdeterminants• AOD• Justice• Parentingprograms• Maternalhealth• ChildsexualabusePRIMARYPREVENTIONANDEARLYDETECTIONp.15• Frontlinegeneral
• Schools• ChildrenOOHC• Police• Youthjusticeofficers• Mentalhealthliteracy/stigmaROLEOFMAINSTREAMINPROMOTIONANDPREVENTIONp.16• RoleofmainstreamAOD• RoleofmainstreamMHservices
(b)SERVICEDELIVERY
INTEGRATIONOFSERVICESp.17• Integratedservices• Referralpathways• Co-locatedservices• Telehealth• MyHealthe-recordsROLEOFACCHS/‘SPECIALISEDAREASOFPRACTICE’p.18• ACCHSpreferredproviders• MH&SEWBTeamsinACCHS/expandedprimaryMHcarerole• Traditionalhealers/specialisedareasofpractice• HealingCSA(childsexualabuse)• HealingFoundationLOWINTENSITYSERVICESp.19• GPs• Focusedpsychstrategies• Lowintensityservices• DigitalMHandhelplinesMAINSTREAMMHSERVICESp.20• Counteringsystemicracism• GovernanceinclusiveofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeople• Physicalsafety• Mainstreamservicesrespondtocommunityneeds• Consumerfocusedservices• Accessible• Culturalsafetyandcompetenceasclinicalgovernancestandards• Culturalsafetyinservicedelivery• Culturalcompetence-languagebarriers• Hearingloss• Culturalcompetence-general• Proactivelyaddressesracism• Traumainformedcare
SERVICERESPONSETOSEVEREMENTALILLNESSp.23• Rights• Entryprocedures• Treatment• Supportedaccommodation• Continuityofcare• Exitprocedures• Self-managementofmentalhealthconditions• Recovery&rehab.• Children&youngpeople• NDIS/psychosocialdisability
• Carers• RoleofPHNs
PART2:SUICIDEPREVENTION
SYSTEMARCHITECTUREp.26• Nationalapproach• NationalSurveillance• Regionalfocus/PHNs• Empoweringcommunitiestorespondtosuicide• Integratedservices• Workforce• PartnershipwithACCHSs• ACCHSspreferredproviders• Research
PROMOTION&PRIMORDIALPREVENTIONINC.SYSTEMSAPPROACHp.28• Buildoncommunitystrengths/addresschallenges• AODusereduction• Buildonculturalstrengths• Buildonfamilystrengths/addresschallenges• Men’sstrengths• Beststarttolife/schoolandadolescence
PRIMARYANDSELECTIVEPREVENTIONINC.SYSTEMSAPPROACHp.29• Communitycontrolandempowerment• Employcommunitymembers• Meansrestriction• SPliteracy/stigmareduction• Gatekeepersandcommunityresources• Peertopeermentoring• GPs/PHC• Helplines• Trainingoffrontlinestaff• ExitinghospitalEDs• ExitingMHservices• Exitingincarceration• Familiesandchildrenatrisk• Males• Justiceissues• Substancemisuse• Mediaprotocols• Mentalhealth
SERVICES&INDICATEDRESPONSESINC.SYSTEMSAPPROACHp.31• Integratedservices• PartnershipwithACCHSs• ACCHSspreferredproviders• AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleemployedinmainstreamservices• Timeprotocols/availability• Culturalsafetyinmainstreamservices• Treatments• Followupcare• Postvention• Datacollections• Evaluation
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1.INTRODUCTION
1.HowtousethisdocumentThisconcordancecomprisesalistofmajorsubjectmattersfoundinAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderandrelatedsocialandemotionalwellbeing,mentalhealthandsuicidepreventionpolicydocuments.Againsteacharecitationsforwherethesubjectmatterisreferredtoinpolicydocumentsandanextractofrelevanttext.ItisintendedtomakecrossreferencingacrossthelargenumberofdocumentsthattouchonAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderandrelatedsocialandemotionalwellbeing,mentalhealthandsuicidepreventionpolicyaseasyaspossible,butshouldnotbeusedasasubstituteforthepolicydocumentsthemselves.Pleasenotethatthisconcordanceislimitedtonationallevelpolicydocuments.Overtime,NATSILMHhopetoextendittostateandterritorylevelpolicy.2.TheformalrelationshipsbetweenkeydocumentsintheAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandersocialandemotionalwellbeing,mentalhealthandsuicidepreventionspace.Inadditiontotheconnectionsbetweenvariousdocuments(asillustratedbythisconcordance)thereareadditionalformalrelationshipsbetweenthem,assetoutinthedocumentsthemselves.Whiletheseconnectionsarenumerous,themostimportantaresummarisedasbelow:(a)TheFifthNationalMentalHealthandSuicidePreventionPlan• RecognisestheNationalStrategicFrameworkforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderPeople’sMentalHealthandSocialandEmotionalWellbeing2017–2023asaguidingdocumentinimplementation(p.32).• IncludesactiontoimplementtheGayaaDhuwi(ProudSpirit)Declaration(Action12.3p.34).• IsinformedbytheworkoftheAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderSuicidePreventionEvaluationProject(pp.24,32)andtheNationalAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderSuicidePreventionStrategy(pp.2,24).• SeekstooperationalisetheCulturalRespectFrameworkforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderHealth2016-2026(Action4,Action11).(b)TheNationalStrategicFrameworkforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderPeople’sMentalHealthandSocialandEmotionalWellbeing2017–2023• Outcome3.3-toImplementtheNationalAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderSuicidePreventionStrategy(c)TheNationalAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderHealthPlanImplementationPlan• RecognisestheNationalStrategicFrameworkforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderPeople’sMentalHealthandSocialandEmotionalWellbeing2017–2023;NationalAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderSuicidePreventionStrategy;andNational
AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderPeoples’DrugStrategy2014–2019asguidingdocumentsforimplementation(p.8).• IncludestheimplementationoftheNationalAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderSuicidePreventionStrategyasadeliverableby2018(Strategy1C)(p.15).• SupportstheimplementationoftheCulturalRespectFrameworkforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderHealth2016-2026(p.12).
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2.ABBREVIATIONS,GLOSSARYANDSOURCES
Abbreviation Infull/explanation Source5NMHSPP/IP FifthNationalMentalHealthandSuicidePreventionPlananditsImplementationPlan(2017) http://www.coaghealthcouncil.gov.au/Portals/0/Fifth%20National%20Mental%20Health%20and%20Suicide%20Preve
ntion%20Plan.pdfImplementationPlan:http://www.coaghealthcouncil.gov.au/Portals/0/Fifth%20National%20Mental%20Health%20and%20Suicide%20Prevention%20Plan_Implementation%20Plan.pdf
ACCHSs AboriginalCommunityControlledHealthServices AOD AlcoholandOtherDrugServices ATSIMHSPSTOR AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderMentalHealthandSuicidePreventionSubcommittee.Byaction(iii)ofthe
FifthNationalMentalHealthandSuicidePreventionPlan,thiswillreporttoMHDAPCandwillworkwiththeSuicidePreventionSubcommitteeonthedevelopmentofanationallyagreedapproachtosuicidepreventionforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoples,forinclusionintheNationalSuicidePreventionImplementationStrategy.Action11includeseight‘TermsofReference’(TOR)forthebody.
ATSISPEPCRP AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderSuicidePreventionEvaluationProject,ReportoftheCriticalResponsePilotProject(2017)
http://www.atsispep.sis.uwa.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/3050029/FINAL-CriticalResponsePilotProjectReport-WEB.pdf
ATSISPEPSTW AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderSuicidePreventionEvaluationProject,SolutionsThatWork–WhattheEvidenceandourPeopleTellUs(2017)
http://www.atsispep.sis.uwa.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/2947299/ATSISPEP-Report-Final-Web.pdf
CulturalRF CulturalRespectFrameworkforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderHealth2016-2026 http://www.coaghealthcouncil.gov.au/Portals/0/National%20Cultural%20Respect%20Framework%20for%20Aboriginal%20and%20Torres%20Strait%20Islander%20Health%202016_2026_2.pdf
DrugStrategy NationalAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderPeoples’DrugStrategy2014–2019acomponentoftheNationalDrugStrategy2017-2026
http://www.nationaldrugstrategy.gov.au/internet/drugstrategy/Publishing.nsf/content/6EE311AA9F620C82CA257EAC0006A8F0/$File/FINAL%20National%20Aboriginal%20and%20Torres%20Strait%20Islander%20Peoples%27%20Drug%20Strategy%202014-2019.pdf
E-mentalHealthstrategy E-mentalHealthStrategyforAustralia(2012) http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/7C7B0BFEB985D0EBCA257BF0001BB0A6/$File/emstrat.pdf
GDD GayaaDhuwi(ProudSpirit)DeclarationoftheNationalAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderLeadershipinMentalHealth
http://natsilmh.org.au/sites/default/files/gayaa_dhuwi_declaration_A4.pdf
IAS IndigenousAdvancementStrategy http://www.indigenous.gov.au/indigenous-advancement-strategyLHD LocalHospitalDistrict,LocalHospitalNetwork Lifespan LifeSpanIntegratedSuicidePrevention(BlackDogInstitute).Therearenineelementsintheoverallapproach. https://www.blackdoginstitute.org.au/research/lifespanMH&SEWBFr NationalStrategicFrameworkforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderPeople’sMentalHealthandSocialand
EmotionalWellbeing2017–2023https://pmc.gov.au/resource-centre/indigenous-affairs/national-strategic-framework-mental-health-social-emotional-wellbeing-2017-23
MHDAPC MentalHealthDrugandAlcoholPrincipalCommittee.ThisadvisestheAustralianHealthMinisters’AdvisoryCouncil(AHMAC).Inturn,byaction(i)oftheFifthNationalMentalHealthandSuicidePreventionPlan,itwillbeadvisedbyaSuicidePreventionSubcommitteethatwilldevelopaNationalSuicidePreventionImplementationStrategy.
Action(i)and(ii)FifthNationalMentalHealthandSuicidePreventionPlan
MHS Mentalhealthservices NatStandards–MHServices NationalPracticeStandardsforMentalHealthServices,withspecificimplementationguidelinesaslisted
(2013)http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/5D7909E82304E6D2CA257C430004E877/$File/wkstd13.pdf.Specificimplementationguidelinescanbefoundat:http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/mental-pubs-i-public
NatStandards–MHWorkforce NationalPracticeStandardsfortheMentalHealthWorkforce(2013) http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/5D7909E82304E6D2CA257C430004E877/$File/wkstd13.pdf
NATSIWS NationalAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderWorkforceStrategy2016-2023 https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/4A716747859075FFCA257BF0001C9608/$File/National-Aboriginal-and-Torres-Strait-Islander-Health-Workforce-Strategic-Framework.pdf
NationalMHWorkforceStrategy NationalMentalHealthWorkforceStrategy(2011) https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/f7a2eaf1-1e9e-43f8-8f03-b705ce38f272/National-mental-health-workforce-strategy-2011.pdf.aspx
NATSIHP/IP NationalAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderHealthPlan2013-2023anditsImplementationPlan http://www.health.gov.au/natsihpNATSISPS NationalAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderSuicidePreventionStrategy(2013) http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/mental-pub-atsi-suicide-prevention-strategyNewNationalSPStrategy NationalSuicidePreventionImplementationStrategy.Byaction(ii)oftheFifthNationalMentalHealthand
SuicidePreventionPlan,aSuicidePreventionSubcommitteewilldevelopa(new)NationalSuicidePreventionImplementationStrategyforCOAGHealthCouncilendorsement.Page24oftheFifthNationalMentalHealthandSuicidePreventionPlanlists11elementsofthenewNationalSPStrategy.
Action(ii)FifthNationalMentalHealthandSuicidePreventionPlan
NSQHSStandards NationalSafetyandQualityHealthServiceStandards,andUserGuideforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderHealth(both2017)
https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/National-Safety-and-Quality-Health-Service-Standards-second-edition.pdfandUserGuide:https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/National-Safety-and-Quality-Health-Service-Standards-User-Guide-for-Aboriginal-and-Torres-Strait-Islander-Health.pdf
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NTRC RoyalCommissionandBoardofInquiryintotheProtectionandDetentionofChildrenintheNorthernTerritory–FindingsandRecommendations(2017)
https://childdetentionnt.royalcommission.gov.au/Documents/Royal-Commission-NT-Findings-and-Recomendations.pdf
PHN PrimaryHealthNetwork PHNGuidelines PHNPrimaryMentalHealthCareFlexibleFundingPoolImplementationGuidance–individualguidelines
named(2016).http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/phn-mental_tools
RecoveryFr Anationalframeworkforrecovery-orientedmentalhealthservices(2012)
https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/67D17065514CF8E8CA257C1D00017A90/$File/recovgde.pdf
RoyalCommissionCSA RoyalCommissionintoInstitutionalResponsestoChildSexualAbuseFinalReport–Recommendations(2017) https://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/sites/default/files/final_report_-_recommendations.pdfSEWB Socialandemotionalwellbeing SP Suicideprevention SuicidePreventionSubcommittee Byaction(ii)oftheFifthNationalMentalHealthandSuicidePreventionPlan,theMHDAPCwillbeadvisedbya
SuicidePreventionSubcommitteethatwilldevelopaNationalSuicidePreventionImplementationStrategyforCOAGHealthCouncilendorsement.Priorityareasforconsiderationarelisted.
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3.CONCORDANCE
PART1:MENTALHEALTH/SEWB(somecrossreferencingwithsuicideprevention,butalsoseededicatedsuicidepreventionsectionbelow)
SYSTEMARCHITECTURE
Nationalapproach
5NMHSPP Actioni,p.12 • GovernmentswillestablishaMentalHealthExpertAdvisoryGroup…willadviseAHMAC,throughMHDAPC,on5NMHSPPimplementation/analyseprogress(seealsoAction8)Actioniii,p.13 • AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderMentalHealthandSuicidePreventionSubcommittee(ATSIMHSPC)–reporttoMHDAPC/AHMAC–(prioritytasksunderAction11listedbelow)
NATSIHP/IP Strategy1D(IP),p.16 • AustralianGovernmentmentalhealth,socialandemotionalwellbeing,alcoholanddruguse,andsuicidepreventionstrategieshavebeencoordinated.CulturalRF Domain5,p.16 • Stakeholderengagementandrelationships:Jointhealthandnon-healthpolicies,programsandservicesatcommunity,stateandnationallevelstoaddressthebroadersocial
determinantsimpactingonhealthTargets GDD Theme3(b),p.5 • LedbyAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoples,AboriginalandTorresStraitIslandervalues-basedsocialandemotionalwellbeingandmentalhealthtargetsincombinationwith
clinicaltargetsshouldbeadoptedacrossallpartsoftheAustralianmentalhealthsystem.Nationalqualitystandards
MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.1.7,p.29 • Progressinitiativesthatsupportqualityservicedelivery,qualityimprovement…5NMHSPP Action21,p.43 • GovernmentswilldevelopaNationalMentalHealthSafetyandQualityFramework[see–subactions]
Action22,p.44 • GovernmentswilldevelopaMentalHealthsupplementtotheNationalSafetyandQualityHealthServicesStandardsandNSMHSMBSuse MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.1.8,p.29 • Ensurethatworkers,emergingworkforcesandprofessionalservicesqualifyforMBSsubsidies.
Outcome4.2,p.40 • ExpandaccesstoFocusedPsychologicalStrategiesandMHprofessionalsthroughthepooledmentalhealthfundingavailabletoPHNs,andthroughsupportingaccesstoMBS-subsidisedservices.
Jurisdictionalalignment
MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.3,p.31 • Ensureplanningstrategiesincorporatethejointplanningprocessesofthestateandterritory-levelAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealthplanningforaNATSIHP/IP Strategy1D,p.16 • Statesandterritories,theAustralianGovernmentandNACCHOAffiliateshavepreparedandimplementedworkplansthataddressregionalhealthplanprioritiesasrequiredundertheir
respectiveframeworkagreements(e.g.accesstohospital,dentalandsexuallytransmissibleinfectionservices).Regionalfocus/PHNs
NATSIHP/IP Strategy1D,p.15 • Improvedregionalplanningandcoordinationofhealthcareservicesacrosssectorsandproviders.5NMHSPP Action1.1(IP)p5-7 • TheCommonwealthwilldirectPHNstojointlydevelopregionalplanswithLHNsanddirecttopubliclyreleasedraftplansforpubliccomment
Action2.2,p.21 • GovernmentswillworkwithPHNsandLHNstoimplementintegratedplanningandservicedeliveryattheregionallevel.Thiswillinclude:• Engagingwiththelocalcommunity,includingconsumersandcarers,community-managedorganisations,ACCHSs,NDISproviders,theNDIA,privateprovidersandsocialservice
agenciesAction2.3,p.21 • …Undertakingjointregionalmentalhealthneedsassessmenttoidentifygaps,duplicationandinefficienciestoimprovesustainabilityAction2.5,p.21 • …DevelopingjointregionalmentalhealthandsuicidepreventionplansandcommissioningservicesaccordingtothoseplansAction2.7,p.21 • …Developingregion-widemulti-agencyagreements,sharedcarepathways,triageprotocolsandinformation-sharingprotocolstoimproveintegrationandassistconsumersandcarers
tonavigatethesystemPHNGuide Aboriginaland
TorresStraitIslanderMentalHealthServices,p.1
• In2016-17PHNsareexpectedto:o commissionculturallyappropriate,evidencebasedmentalhealthservicesforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopletoimproveaccess,complementandlinktoexisting
activitiessuchasdrugandalcoholservices,suicidepreventionand/orbroadersocialandemotionalwellbeingservicesaswellasmainstreamservices.IndoingthisPHNsshould:o engagewithlocalcommunitiesandconsultwithrelevantlocalIndigenousandmainstreamprimaryhealthcareorganisationstoidentifythespecificmentalhealthneedsof
AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeople;o determinethemostappropriatemixofservicedeliverymodalitiesforcommissioningineachregion;ando ensurereferralpathwaysareinplacetoenableandsupportpatientstoseamlesslytransitionbetweenservicesastheirneedschange.
• Longerterm,PHNswillbeexpectedto:o establishlinkagesbetweencommissionedandexistingservicestofacilitateajoinedup,integratedapproachtotheprovisionofmentalhealthservices;o supportproviderstodevelopandmaintainculturallyappropriateandsafeservicesthatholisticallymeettheneedsofpatientsandtheirfamilies;ando ensurereferralpathwaysareinplacetoenableandsupportpatientstoseamlesslytransitionbetweenservicesastheirneedschange.
DrugStrategy Outcome2.4,p.6 • Interventionsarebasedonlocallyidentifiedneedsandformpartofanintegratedandcross-sectoralapproachattheregionallevel.NATSISPS Outcome4.2,p.38 • Thereisdevelopmentofgovernanceandinfrastructuretoandcapacityforplanningtosupportregionalandlocalcoordinationofsuicideprevention
(i)Investigatefeasibilityofapproachestoregionalcoordinationofsuicidepreventionincluding,butnotlimitedto,rolesofkeygovernmentagenciesandpartners(ii)Identifymodelsforgovernancetosupportinteragencyapproachestocoordinatedsuicideprevention(iii)Developdata,informationandresourcestosupportregionallevelplanningandcoordinationofstrategies(iv)Examinemodelsforpoolingoffundstosupportcoordinatedapproachestoprevention
Steppedcare PHNGuide Steppedcare,p.1 • In2016-17PHNsareexpectedto:o undertakecomprehensiveregionalmentalhealthplanningandidentifyprimarymentalhealthcareservicegapswithinasteppedcareapproach;o developapproachestonewserviceareastobroadentheservicemix,suchaslowintensityservicesandservicesforyoungpeoplewithseverementalillness;o promoteasteppedcareapproachandbettertargetappropriatereferraltomentalhealthandrelatedservices;
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o developlinkageswithandbetweenrelevantservicesandsupports;ando establishmentalhealthspecificclinicalgovernancearrangements.
• LongertermPHNswillbeexpectedto:o implementthecoreelementsofasteppedcareapproachoutlinedinthisguidance;o plan,develop,targetand/orcommissionservicestoachieveanappropriateservicemix;o addressthesixprioritiesidentifiedfortheflexiblefundingpoolwithinasteppedcareapproach;o ensurethemostefficientuseofresourcestodevelopandimplementtimelyservicepathways;o activelypromoteuseoftheDigitalMentalHealthGatewayasacoreelementofasteppedcareapproach;ando supportGPsintheircriticalroleinensuringpeoplearereferredtotherightcareattherighttime.
Overarchingapproachofcomprehensivehealthcare“bestofbothworlds”
5NMHSPP/IP • Manyreferencestoacollaborationwithhealthprofessionalsaroundclinicallyandculturallyappropriatecare.MH&SEWBFr • Manyreferencestoacollaborationwithhealthprofessionalsaroundclinicallyandculturallyappropriatecare.GDD Theme1,p.4 • TheholisticconceptofsocialandemotionalwellbeingincombinationwithclinicalapproachesshouldguideallAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderMH,healingandSPpolicy
developmentandserviceandprogramdelivery.NATSIHP/IP Strategy1C/IP,p.14 • AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplesareabletoaccessculturallyappropriatementalhealthandsocialandemotionalwellbeingservices.CulturalRF Domain4,p.15 • Consumer-centredcare:AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplesphilosophiesofholistichealthandwellbeingarerecognisedinhealthpractice,withAboriginalandTorresStrait
Islanderpeoplesknowledge,values,beliefsandculturalneedsandhealthhistoryinformingdecisionmakingaboutclinicaldecisions,pathwaysandongoingcare,includingconsiderationofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplesfamilystructuresandresponsibilities
5NMHSPP Action11,ATSIMHSPS,TOR5,6
• overseethedevelopment,disseminationandpromotionincommunity,hospitalandcustodialsettingsofaresourcethatarticulatesamodelofculturallycompetentAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandermentalhealthcareacrossthehealthcarecontinuumandbringstogether(a)theholisticconceptofsocialandemotionalwellbeingand(b)mainstreamnotionsofsteppedcare,trauma-informedcareandrecovery-orientedpractice
• provideadviceonmodelsofservicedeliverythatembedculturalcapabilityintoallaspectsofclinicalcareandimplementtheCulturalRespectFrameworkforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderHealth2016–2026inmentalhealthservices
AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderleadershipatsystemandservicelevels
5NMHSPP Action10,p.33
• Engagementinplanning…involvementofACCHSand…communities...[thisincludesfor]AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplesattheregionallevelAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpresenceonPHN/LHDgovernancestructuresandAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplesleadershiponlocalMentalHealth/relatedservices
Action12.3,p.34. • PromotingAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplesleadership–bysupportingimplementationoftheGayaaDhuwiDeclaration.MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.1,p.27 • IncorporatespecificAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoples’leadershipinworkforceprogramdevelopment.
Outcome2.1,p.32 • EngageEldersandseniorcommunitymembersinleadershiprolesinaculturally-informedway…• Supportmen’sandwomen’sgroupsandgender-specificpromotionofleadership,SEWBandhealing.
GDD Theme4,p.5
• AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleshouldbetrained,employed,empoweredandvaluedto:o leadacrossallpartsoftheAustralianmentalhealthsystemthatarededicatedtoimprovingAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderwellbeingandmentalhealthandtoreducing
suicide,andinallpartsofthatsystemusedbyAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoples.o leadinallareasofgovernmentactivitythataffectthewellbeingandmentalhealthofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeople.
Theme5,p.5 • FourarticlesonsupportinguniqueelementsofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderleadership/professionalself-careandsupportsDrugStrategy Outcome1.1,p.5 • Community-controlledAODservicesaresupportedtoleadthedeliveryofprogramstoaddressharmfulAODuse.
Outcome3.2,p.6 • CommunityleadersandElderstakeresponsibilityandaleadingrole,inpartnershipwithgovernment,todesign,deliverandevaluatealcohol,tobaccoandotherdrugsprograms.NATSIHP/IP Strategy4A,p.30 • Youngpeoplehavebeensupportedtobeleaders/rolemodelsintheircommunitiesbyhavingaccesstorolemodelsandmentoringprogrammes(e.g.AboriginalKinshipGroup
(Granniesgroup)),Strategy6D,p.40 • Localeldersandseniorcommunitymemberschampionculturallyappropriatehealthandwellbeingchoices
• Localeldersandseniorcommunitymembersarerecognisedandvaluedasexpertswhocanhelpimprovelocalhealthandwellbeingoutcomes.• Implementationandreviewofleadershipandrolemodel/mentoringprogrammes(e.g.theAboriginalKinshipProgram)hasbeensupported
CulturalRF Domain1,p.12 • GovernanceandLeadership:Recognitionforleadersofculturalsafetyandresponsiveness,highlightingtheiractivityandsharingofbest-practiceinitiativesacrosstheorganisation• Investmentandresources:SustainablefundingandsupportforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealthstafftodevelop,leadandchampionculturallysafeandresponsivehealth
care
Domain3,p.14 • AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderleadership:o AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderleadershipandparticipationindecision-makingandgovernanceatalllevelsoftheAustralianhealthcaresystem,bothwithinAboriginaland
TorresStraitIslander-specificandmainstreamrolesandpositionso CulturalsafetyandresponsivenesseffortsaredirectedandguidedbyAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealthprofessionalsand/orAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeople
withculturalexpertiseand/orauthority• SpecificandtargetedsupporttodevelopexistingandpotentialAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderleadersacrossalllevelsofhealthservicesandhealthprofessions• CulturallyResponsivehealthworkforce:Healthprofessionalscanidentifytheneedfor,andactivelyseek,advice,assistanceandinputfromAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderstaff
whoareavailabletoinformculturallyresponsiveserviceprovision
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• AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderworkforce:AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealthprofessionalsactivelysupportedandretainedinthehealthsystemthroughcapacitybuilding,mentoringinitiativesandongoingcareerprogression,inbothtargetedandmainstreampositions
GenuineEngagementandpartnershipwithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunities
5NMHSPP/IP Action10.P33
• Engagementinplanning…involvementofACCHSand…communities[andincludes]forAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplesattheregionallevelAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpresenceonPHN/LHDgovernancestructuresandAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderleadershiponlocalmentalhealth/relatedservices
Action11,ATSIMHSPSTOR4
• Provideadviceonsuitablegovernanceforservicesandthemostappropriatedistributionofrolesandresponsibilities,recognisingthattherightofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitiestoself-determinationliesattheheartofcommunitycontrolintheprovisionofhealthservices
MH&SEWBFr Outcome2.1,p.32 • EngageEldersandseniorcommunitymembersinleadershiprolesinaculturally-informedway…• Supportmen’sandwomen’sgroupsandgender-specificpromotionofleadership...• Supportcommunitygovernancethroughcommunitycontrolledservicestodeliverhealthprogramsandservices.
Outcome1.3,p.31 • FormaliseeffectivepartnershipstoachievethebestpossibleMH&SEWB…outcomesforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleinallregions,includingbyimplementingintegratedplanningandservicedeliveryforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleattheregionallevel.
DrugStrategy Outcome2.2,p.6 • ParticipationofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleusingAODservicesisimproved.PriorityArea3,p.5 • StrengthenpartnershipsbasedonrespectbothwithinandbetweenAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoples,governmentandmainstreamserviceproviders,includinginlaw
enforcementandhealthorganisations,atalllevelsofplanning,deliveryandevaluation.Outcome3.1,p.6 • Communitydrivenpartnershipsarestrengthenedatthelocalleveltoaddressharmsassociatedwithalcoholandotherdrugs.Outcome3.2,p.6 • CommunityleadersandElderstakeresponsibilityandaleadingrole,inpartnershipwithgovernment,todesign,deliverandevaluatealcohol,tobaccoandotherdrugsprograms.
NATSIHP/IP Strategy5C,p.36 • AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderadultscontributetothedevelopmentofstrategiesandservicesthatpromotehealthybehaviours,familycohesion,andsocialandemotionalwellbeing,
• ACCHSsarefundedtoengagelocallytoidentifyprioritiesanddevelopresponses.Strategy6D,p.40 • Localeldersandseniorcommunitymembersarerecognisedandvaluedasexpertswhocanhelpimprovelocalhealthandwellbeingoutcomes.
CulturalRF Domain5,p.16
• Participatoryandcollaborativepartnershipswithcommunitiesandavarietyofformalandinformalmechanismsaretofacilitatecommunityinvolvementindevelopingandimplementingculturalsafetyandresponsivenessrelatedactivities
• Governancestructuressupportsystematicandongoingtwo-waycommunicationwithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunities,particularlyinrelationtopolicydevelopment,programplanning,servicedelivery,evaluationofservices,andqualityimprovements
• CollaborationandpartnershipswithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitiestoactivelyrespondtothechallengesfacedwhenengagingwiththehealthservice/systemDomain4,p.15 • GovernancestructuressupportandfacilitatepartnershipswithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitiesandhealthconsumerstodesignthewaycareisdelivered
• PolicesandprocessesareestablishedandmaintainedtoincludeAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitiesandhealthconsumersinpolicydevelopment,serviceplanningandcaredesign
• OrganisationalcommitmenttotrainingofhealthprofessionalstosupportAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderconsumersinvolvementinhealthcaredesignanddeliveryPHNGuide • SeePrimaryHealthNetworksandAboriginalCommunityControlledHealthOrganisationsGuidingPrinciples(March2016)
PlanningpartnershipswithACCHSs
MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.3,p.31
• EffectivepartnershipsbetweenPHNs/ACCHSs• FormaliseeffectivepartnershipstoachievethebestpossibleMH&SEWB…outcomesforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleinallregions,includingbyimplementingintegrated
planningandservicedeliveryforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleattheregionallevel.• Ensureplanningstrategiesincorporatethejointplanningprocessesofthestateandterritory-levelAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealthplanningfora.
Outcome4.3,p.41 • PrimaryHealthNetworksworkinpartnershipwithAboriginalCommunityControlledHealthServicesonaregionalorothergeographicalbasisto:identifyandmaprelevantservicesandagencies;anddevelop,promoteandregularlyreviewculturallyandclinicallyappropriatepathwaysbetweenthem–inparticular,forthetreatmentoftraumaandemotionalandbehaviouraldifficultiesinchildren.
CulturalRF Domain3,p.14 • PartnershipsestablishedwithACCHSstocollaborateandsharebestpracticeinsupportinghealthprofessionalstoprovideculturallysafeandresponsivehealthservicestocommunitiesDomain5,p.16
• PartnershipswithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderorganisationstojointlyrecognise,celebrateandactivelyparticipateinhistoricaleventsofsignificanceandimportantannualeventsthatrecogniseandpromoteculture(e.g.ClosetheGap,NationalReconciliationWeek,MaboDay,NAIDOCWeek,ComingoftheLight,HarmonyDay,andNationalSorryDay)
Domain2,p.13 • WorkingwithlocalAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleandorganisations,aswellasinterpreter/translationservices,tosupportcommunicationwithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderconsumerstoprovidemoreeffectiveandqualityhealthcare,whileimprovingaccessandpathwaysofcarebetweenorganisationsandmainstreamservices
DrugStrategy Outcome3.1p.6 • Communitydrivenpartnershipsarestrengthenedatthelocalleveltoaddressharmsassociatedwithalcoholandotherdrugs.Outcome3.2,p.6 • CommunityleadersandElderstakeresponsibilityandaleadingrole,inpartnershipwithgovernment,todesign,deliverandevaluatealcohol,tobaccoandotherdrugsprograms.Outcome3.3,p.6 • PartnershipsbetweenAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunity-controlledAODservicesandmainstreamAODservicesareenhancedandstrengthenedOutcome3.4,p.6 • PartnershipsbetweengovernmentandAODserviceproviders(bothcommunity-controlledandmainstreamservices)arebasedonmutualrespectandcommunitystrengths.
NSQHSStandards
Action2.13,p.19 • ThehealthserviceorganisationworksinpartnershipwithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitiestomeettheirhealthcareneeds
NSQHSStandardsUserguide
Reabove,keytasks,p.8
• IdentifyAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitieswithintheorganisation’scatchment,andtherelevantculturalprotocolstoguidebuildingofpartnerships• Identifykeycontacts,eldersandopinionleadersintheAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitiesandhealthservicesandmakecontactwiththem• EstablishandimplementmechanismsforformingandmaintainingpartnershipswithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitiesandrepresentativeorganisations.
Standard4 • TheMHSdeliversservicesthattakeintoaccounttheculturalandsocialdiversityofitsconsumersandmeetstheirneedsandthoseoftheircarersandcommunitythroughoutallphases
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NatStandardsMHServices
ofcare.Criteria4.2,p.12 • TheMHSwheneverpossibleutilisesavailableandreliabledataonidentifieddiversegroupstodocumentandregularlyreviewtheneedsofitscommunityandcommunicatesthis
informationtostaff.Criteria4.1 • Publicmentalhealthservicesandprivatehospitalsp.18.TheMHSidentifiesthediversegroups[inc.]AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplethataccesstheservice.…This
informationshouldbeusedtoplananddevelopculturallycompetentservicesandstrategiestoimproveaccesstotheservice….TheMHSshouldprovideevidencethatitusesmethodssuchas:collaborationwithcommunityhealthandwelfareorganisationsandservicestodeveloplocalprotocolsforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeople….[and]developrelationshipswithlocalAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandereldersandpeakgroups.
Criteria4.4,p.19 • TheMHSshoulddevelopappropriatepartnershipswithotherserviceproviders,organisationsandprogramswithdiversityexperienceaspartofitscommitmenttoself-determinationforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeople
ACCHSpreferredproviders
MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.3,p.31 • GivepreferencetofundingACCHSstodelivermentalhealth,suicidepreventionandotherprimaryhealthprogramsandserviceswherefeasible.
Stakeholderpartnerships
CulturalRF Domain5,p.16
• Partnershipswithcommunitygroups,otherhealthorganisationsandprofessionalbodiestoplan,deliverandmonitoreffectivemodelsofservicesandpartnershipsthatimproveAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealthandwellbeing
• Cross-agencyandcross-sectorforumsanddecision-makingbodiesthatincludekeyAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleorganisations,agenciesandconsumerstoshareinformation,makedecisions,influence,anddevelopnetworksandtrust
• Jointhealthandnon-healthpolicies,programsandservicesatcommunity,stateandnationallevelstoaddressthebroadersocialdeterminantsimpactingonhealthNatStandardsMHServices
Criteria4.4,p.19 Publicmentalhealthservicesandprivatehospitals:TheMHSshoulddevelopappropriatepartnershipswithotherserviceproviders,organisationsandprogramswithdiversityexperienceaspartofitscommitmenttoself-determinationforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeople.
Consumer&carerengagement
CulturalRF Domain4,p.15
• ProcessessupportandenableactiveandinformedparticipationbyAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderconsumersindecisionsabouttheirowncare• ArangeofresourcesusedtoinformAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderconsumersaboutservicesavailable,theirrightsandthewayinwhichtheycanseekredressofanycomplaints• Designanddeliveryoforganisationalperformancemeasurementandevaluationofservicesincludingorganisationalself-assessmentsofculturalcompetencyactivitiesinvolves
AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealthconsumers• AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderconsumersareengagedinperformancemeasurementandevaluationofhealthservicesthroughaccessible,culturallyresponsiveandsafe
processes• AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealthconsumersareencouragedtoparticipateinpatientexperiencefeedbackmechanismsaimedat,andusedfor,improvingservicedelivery• GovernancestructuressupportandfacilitatepartnershipswithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitiesandhealthconsumerstodesignthewaycareisdelivered• PolicesandprocessesareestablishedandmaintainedtoincludeAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitiesandhealthconsumersinpolicydevelopment,serviceplanningand
caredesign• OrganisationalcommitmenttotrainingofhealthprofessionalstosupportAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderconsumersinvolvementinhealthcaredesignanddelivery
5NMHSPP Action23,p.44 • GovernmentwillimplementmonitoringofconsumerandcarerexperiencesofcareNatStandardsMHServices
Standard3 • Consumersandcarersareactivelyinvolvedinthedevelopment,planning,deliveryandevaluationofservices.Criteria3.3 • ImplementationGuidelineforPublicMentalHealthServicesandPrivateHospitals,p.14.Consumersandcarerswhoareinvolvedwithmentalhealthservicesmusthaveaccessto
trainingandsupport…Consumerandcarerparticipationandrepresentationintrainingmustreflecttheethnicandracialdiversityofthepopulationserved.InitiativestoensurethisoccurscouldincludepracticalassistanceforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderconsumersandcarers.Thiscouldincludesuchthingsastransporttomeetings,paymentforattendanceortrainingsessionsinruralorremotecommunities.
PHNGuidelines
ConsumerandCarerengagementandparticipation,p.1
• In2016-17PHNSareexpectedto:o establishandfostercollaborativepartnershipswithconsumersandcarers;o identifyandaddressthegoalsofconsumersandcarersateachpointofthecommissioningcycle;o acknowledgethedifferentconsumerneedsacrossasteppedcaremodel,andconsultwiththoseconsumersmostlikelytouseparticularservicetypesontheirneedsandconcerns;o applyprinciplesofco-designwhencommissioningservices,withafocusonrecovery-orientedapproaches;o requireservicestoaccountforculturalandexperientialdifferencesinconsumerandcarerengagementandparticipationstrategies;o supportworkforcedevelopmentandplanning,whichisinclusiveoflivedexperiencetrainersandeducators;o recognisetherightsofconsumersandcarers,andseektoeliminatestigmatisingattitudesanddiscriminationinprimaryhealthcaresettings;ando comprehensivelyidentifyconsumerandcarersupportandadvocacyserviceswithintheregion,aswellasanygaps.
• LongertermPHNswillbeexpectedto:o embedconsumerandcarerco-designthroughoutthecommissioningcycle,includinginneedsassessment;policydevelopment;strategicplanning;prioritisation;procurementof
services;andmonitoringandevaluation;o establishcollaborativepartnershiparrangementswithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitiesandtheirhealthandmentalhealthservices;o establishcollaborativepartnershiparrangementswithtransculturalmentalhealthservices,orthealternativesinstatesandterritorieswheresuchservicesdonotexist;ando movetocontractualarrangementswithserviceproviderswhichrequirethemtodemonstratearightsbasedapproachtoconsumersandcarers.
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WORKFORCE
OverarchingWorkforcestrategy/AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderworkers
5NMHSPP Action31,p.47 • WorkforceDevelopmentProgram-TomeetfutureworkforcesupplyrequirementsanddriverecruitmentandretentionofskilledstaffAction11,ATSIMHSPSTOR6
• ProvideadviceonworkforcedevelopmentinitiativesthatcangrowandsupportanAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderMHworkforce,incorporateAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderstaffintomultidisciplinaryteams….
MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.1,p.28 • IncreaseAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderemploymentacrosstheentireMH&SEWBworkforce,includingpsychologistsandpsychiatrists,speechpathologists,mentalhealthworkersandotherprofessionalsandworkers.
Outcome4.2.p.40 • Ensuretherequiredmixandlevelofspecialistmentalhealthservicesandworkers,paraprofessionalsandprofessionalsrequiredtomeetthementalhealthneedsoftheAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeople,includingspecialistsuicidepreventionservicesforpeopleatriskofsuicide
GDD Theme4,p.5 • AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleshouldbetrained,employed,empoweredandvaluedtoworkatalllevelsandacrossallpartsoftheAustralianmentalhealthsystemandamongtheprofessionsthatworkinthatsystem.
NATSIHP/IP Strategy1A,p.11 • CoreservicesframeworkforcomprehensiveprimaryhealthcareandaccesstospecialistmedicalcarehasbeendefinedandconsideredbytheMinisterasamatterofpriority.(Thismodelwillbeinfluencedby,andwilldirectlyinfluence,theAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderHealthWorkforceStrategicFramework).
Strategy1E,p.17
• AboriginalandcommunitycontrolledandmainstreamhealthsectorworkforcesarecapableofmeetingtheneedsofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeople• Support,growandincreasethecapabilityoftheworkforce…tomeetcurrentandfutureAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealthneeds• TheNationalAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderHealthWorkforceStrategicFramework(2011–2015)hasbeenreviewedandanewframeworkdevelopedandimplemented.
DrugStrategy PriorityArea1,p.5
• BuildcapacityandcapabilityoftheAODservicesystem,particularlyAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunity-controlledservicesanditsworkforce,aspartofacross-sectoralapproachwiththemainstreamAODservicestoaddressharmfulAODuse.
Outcome1.3,p.5 • Workforceinitiativesaredevelopedtoenhancethecapacityandcapabilityofcommunity-controlledAODservices.CulturalRF Domain3,p.14
• AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleworkinginallareasofthehealthsector,bothclinicalandnon-clinical,andadequateresourcesallocatedoverthelong-termtosupport
targetedemploymentstrategiesandinitiatives• AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealthprofessionalsactivelysupportedandretainedinthehealthsystemthroughcapacitybuilding,mentoringinitiativesandongoingcareer
progression,inbothtargetedandmainstreampositionsNATSIWS Strategy1,p.8 • ImproverecruitmentandretentionofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealthprofessionalsinclinicalandnon-clinicalrolesacrossallhealthdisciplines(SeeSuggested
mechanisms)NationalMHWorkforceStrategy
p.17(text) • InordertoprovideculturallyappropriateservicesforpeoplefromAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderandculturallyandlinguisticallydiverse(CALD)backgrounds,theworkforceneedstobetechnicallyandculturallycompetent.Insomesituations,theMHworkforcemaybeabletobedrawnfrompeopleofanappropriateculturalbackground,butinmostsituations,servicestopeoplefromAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderandCALDbackgroundsareprovidedbyworkersfromadifferentculturalbackgroundwhoneedtrainingandsupporttoensuretheyareculturallyawareandcompetent.
• AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderMHworkersmayneedsupport,owingtotheirdualrolesatworkandintheirownfamilygroupsandcommunities.Theseworkers,particularlyinremotecommunities,faceparticularpressuresandareoftenoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Tocompoundthepressure,theyworkinmanyruralandremoteareasofAustralia,andIndigenousworkersmaynotbeeligibleforhousingandothersupportsmadeavailabletonon-Indigenousstaffandvisitingspecialists.
• Ongoingculturalcompetencein-servicetraining,ratherthanbriefawarenesssessions,wasthefavouredstrategyforbuildingworkforcecapacity.Thegeneralistmentalhealthworkforcemayalsobenefitfromeducationprogramsthatfocusonthesettlementchallengesofnewlyarrivedmigrantsandrefugees,andhowfailuretoovercomethesechallengescandevelopintoacculturationdifficultiesandsubsequentMHdeterioration…
Objective3.3.1,p.28 • WorkwiththeCALDsectorandMHservicestopromotecareeropportunitieswithintheMHsectortomeetthechangingdemographicsofMHpopulations.Objective3.2.1,p.28 • SupportthetrainingofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandertobecomeMHworkersinarangeofdisciplinesbysupportingandpromotingexistingsuccessfulprogramsandpiloting
newprograms.UpskillingexistingAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderworkers
MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.1,p.28
• ImprovethestatusofallAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderMH&SEWBworkers,paraprofessionalsandprofessionalsandovertime,requireworkerstohavequalificationsthatensureprofessionalequity.
• Progressinitiativesthatsupport…workforce-wideup-skilling,includingappropriateclinicalsupervisionofMH&SEWBworkers,paraprofessionalsandprofessionals• Createcareerpathwaysbyreducingbarriersandpathwaystoeducationandtrainingincludingtrainingforemergingprofessionalworkforcesaccreditedworkers,paraprofessionals
andestablishedprofessionalsandprofessions.• Continuetodevelopaccreditationstandardsthataresystematicallymeasurable;anddevelopandsupportpathwaystotraininginexistingworkenvironmentstoincreaseworker
andprofessionalcapacities.NATSIHIP/IP Strategy1E,p.17 • TrainingopportunitiesprovidedtofurtherdeveloptheskillsofstafftomeetcurrentandfutureAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealthserviceneedsandincreaseretention
levels.NATSIWS Strategy2,p.8 • ImprovetheskillsandcapacityoftheAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealthworkforceinclinicalandnon-clinicalrolesacrossallhealthdisciplines(SeeSuggested
mechanisms)NationalMHWorkforceStrategy
Objective1.2.1,p.20 • Providebettercareerpathways,supervision,mentoringandlocumsupportprogramsforAboriginalMHworkersinarangeofsettings.
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SupportingAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderstaffinmainstreamsettings
NATSIWS Strategy3p9 • Healthandrelatedsectorsbesupportedtoprovideculturally-safeandresponsiveworkplaceenvironmentsfortheAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderworkforce.(SeeSuggestedmechanisms)
Training/supportallMHservicestaff
NationalMHWorkforceStrategy
Objective1.2.2,p.20 • IncorporatetraininginAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandermentalhealthinMHworkforcetrainingprograms.
NSQHSStandards Action1.21 • ThehealthserviceorganisationhasstrategiestoimprovetheculturalawarenessandculturalcompetencyoftheworkforcetomeettheneedsofitsAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpatients
MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.1.10,p.29
• RequireculturalcompetenceofgeneralpractitionersandothermedicalpractitionersinordertoworkeffectivelywithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderwithMHproblemsandmentalillness
NATSIHIP/IP Strategy1E,p.17 • TrainingneedsofhealthsectorstaffworkingwithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleshavebeenidentifiedandaddressed,includingthedevelopmentanddeliveryofnewtrainingprogrammes.
5NMHSPP Action12.4,p.34 • TrainingallstaffdeliveringmentalhealthservicestoAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoples,particularlythoseinforensicsettings,intrauma-informedcare…CulturalRF Domain2,p.13 • Healthstaffhaveaccesstoresourcesandtrainingtoguideandsupportculturallysafecommunicationwithhealthconsumers(e.g.interpreters,liaisonofficers,traditionalhealers,
translatedresourcesandhealthinformationpackages)Domain3,p.14 • Budgetandresourcestosupportadequateculturalsafetyandresponsivenesstrainingofhealthstaffatalllevels(clinicalandnon-clinical)andacrossalldisciplines,including
ongoingprofessionaldevelopment,capacityforself-reflectionandmonitoringofhealthstaffskillsEducationsystem
MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.1.
• Improvenationalaccesstovocationaltraininginkeyevidencebasedtherapies(egcognitivebehaviouraltherapy,dialecticalbehaviouraltherapyandmindfulnesstherapies).• IncreaseAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderparticipationratesintertiarycourses.• Encouragethedevelop.ofspecialistAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderMHcourses.• Ensurealignmentofmeasurableprofessionaltrainingandeducationstandardsandserviceaccreditationstandardstoensureasystemwideapproachtoimprovingreportable
capabilitiesforworkingeffectivelywithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleOutcome2.4 • RequireevidencebasedapproachesonMHandwellbeingbeadoptedinearlychildhoodworkerandteachertrainingandcontinuingprofessionaldevelopment.
GDD Theme2,p.4 • Itistheresponsibilityofallmentalhealthprofessionalsandprofessionalassociations,andeducationalinstitutionsandstandard-settingbodiesthatworkinmentalhealth(andalsothoseinareasrelatedtomentalhealth,particularlysuicideprevention)tomaketheirpracticesand/orcurriculumrespectfulandinclusiveofthementalhealthandsuicidepreventionneedsofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoples,
CulturalRF Domain3,p.14 • Professionalbodiesandtraininginstitutionsembedculturalcompetencyintheeducationofhealthprofessionals,includingAboriginalculturesandhistoriesandthehistoryofATSIhealth
NATSIWS Strategy4,p.9 • IncreasethenumberofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderstudentsstudyingforqualificationsinhealth(SeeSuggestedmechanisms)Strategy5,p.10 • Improvecompletion/graduationandemploymentratesforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealthstudents(SeeSuggestedmechanisms)
Roleofprofessionalbodies
CulturalRF Domain3,p.14 • Professionalbodiesandtraininginstitutionsembedculturalcompetencyintheeducationofhealthprofessionals,includingAboriginalculturesandhistoriesandthehistoryofATSIhealth
• ProfessionalbodiesprovidetheirmemberswithongoingopportunitiesforgenericandspecificstandardisedprofessionaldevelopmentinculturalsafetyMH&SEWBFr Outcome1.1.
• IncreaseAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderemploymentacrosstheentireMH&SEWBworkforce,includingpsychologistsandpsychiatrists,speechpathologists,MHworkersand
otherprofessionalsandworkers• Continuetodevelopaccreditationstandardsthataresystematicallymeasurable;anddevelopandsupportpathwaystotraininginexistingworkenvironmentstoincreaseworker
andprofessionalcapacities.• Ensurealignmentofmeasurableprofessionaltrainingandeducationstandardsandserviceaccreditationstandardstoensureasystemwideapproachtoimprovingreportable
capabilitiesforworkingeffectivelywithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeople• RequireculturalcompetenceofgeneralpractitionersandothermedicalpractitionersinordertoworkeffectivelywithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplewithMH
problemsandmentalillnessOutcome4.2 • IncorporateculturalcompetencyintheprofessionalstandardsandresponsibilitiesofmentalhealthprofessionswithinaSEWBframework.
GDD Theme2,p.4 • Itistheresponsibilityofallmentalhealthprofessionalsandprofessionalassociations,andeducationalinstitutionsandstandard-settingbodiesthatworkinmentalhealth(andalsothoseinareasrelatedtomentalhealth,particularlysuicideprevention)tomaketheirpracticesand/orcurriculumrespectfulandinclusiveofthementalhealthandsuicidepreventionneedsofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoples,
Peerworkforce
5NMHSPP Action29,p.47 • GovernmentswilldevelopPeerWorkforceDevelopmentGuidelinesAction30,p.47 • Governmentswillmonitorthegrowthofthenationalpeerworkforce
Data NATSIWS Strategy6,p.10 • Improveinformationforhealthworkforceplanningandpolicydevelopment
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NationalMHWorkforceStrategy
Objective5.3.3,p.32 • SupportdevelopmentofconsistentmeasuresoftheethnicityandbilingualskillsoftheworkforcetobetterinformworkforceplanningissuesinrelationtoAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderandCALDpopulations.
EVIDENCEBASE/DATA/RESEARCH
Evidencebase 5NMHSPP Action13,p.34Action13.5,p.34
• GovernmentswillstrengthentheevidencebaseforbetterAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderMHoutcomes• UtilisingavailablehealthservicesdataandenhancingthosecollectionstoimproveservicesforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoples.
MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.2,p.30 • Astrongevidencebase,includingasocialandemotionalwellbeingandmentalhealthresearchagenda,underAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderleadership(seeactions)NATSIHP/IP Strategy1F,pp.18-19
• Strengthenedevidencebaseofknowledgeacrossthelifecourseandcarecontinuum,inparticularpreventativehealth,includingthefactorsthatimpactonchildhoodhealthanddevelopment.
• Qualityandcompletenessofdatatosupportcontinuedpolicydevelopmentandimprovedservicedesign,planningandevaluation.CulturallyappropriateIndicators
GDD Theme3,p.4 • LedbyAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoples,allpartsoftheAustralianmentalhealthsystemshoulduseAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandervalues-basedsocialandemotionalwellbeingandmentalhealthoutcomemeasuresincombinationwithclinicalmeasureswhendevelopingevaluationframeworksforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandermentalhealthandsuicidepreventionservicesandprograms.ThisalsoappliestothedevelopmentofanevidencebaseforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandersocialandemotionalwellbeing,mentalhealthandsuicideprevention.
MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.2p30 • DevelopculturallyappropriateindicatorstomeasureSEWBDrugStrategy Outcome4.1p6 • Performancemeasuresreflectmeaningfuloutcomesaimedattheindividual,familyandcommunity.
Identification 5NMHSPP Action13.2p34 • EnsuringthatallMHservicesworktoimprovethequalityofidentificationofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplesintheirinformationsystems.NATSIHP/IP Strategy1Fp19 • ImprovedidentificationasAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplesindatacollectionsets.NSQHSStandards Action5.8,p.42 • ThehealthserviceorganisationhasprocessestoroutinelyaskpatientsiftheyidentifyasbeingofAboriginaland/orTorresStraitIslanderorigin,andtorecordthisinformationin
administrativeandclinicalinformationsystemsNSQHSStandards–UserGuide
KeyTask5.8,p.3 • ThehealthserviceorganisationhasprocessestoroutinelyaskpatientsiftheyidentifyasbeingofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderorigin,andtorecordthisinformationinadministrativeandclinicalinformationsystems
Datacollection
5NMHSPP Action13.4,p.34 • Reviewingexistingdatasetsacrossallsettingsforimproveddatacollectiononthementalhealthandwellbeingof,andtheprevalenceofmentalillnessin,AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoples
MH&SEWBFr Outcome4.1,p.27 • Supportandcoordinatethedatacollections,measurementandevaluationsrequiredtoinformsystemmonitoring,accountabilityandservicequalityimprovement.• Seealso4.2
DrugStrategy Outcome4.2,p.6 • Datasystemsandqualityassuranceprogramsareinplacetoinforminvestmentinsustainableprogramdelivery.Evaluationofprogramsandservices
5NMHSPP Action13.3,p.34 • EnsuringthatfutureAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderinvestmentsareproperlyevaluatedtoinformwhatworksCulturalRF Domain6,p.17 • Requirementfornewservices,programsandinitiativestoincludeafocusonculturalsafetyandresponsivenessinprogramevaluations
• Mechanismsinplacefortheidentificationandcollectionofdataandrelevanthealthinformationrelatedtoculturalsafety• Disseminationofculturalsafetyrelatedinformation/datathroughouttheorganisationtoinformplanninganddevelopment• Organisationalassessmentsandauditsareundertakentoidentifylevelsofculturalresponsivenessandsafety,identifygaps,andinformimprovementstrategies• Programandpolicyevaluationsinformthedevelopment,planningandreviewofhealthservices
MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.2,p.30 • Ensurefutureinvestmentsinneworexpandedservicesareproperlyevaluated.Research 5NMHSPP Action28,p.47 • GovernmentswillrequesttheNationalMentalHealthCommissiontoworkincollaborationwiththeNationalHealthandMedicalResearchCouncil,consumersandcarers,states
andterritories,researchfundingbodiesandprominentresearcherstodeveloparesearchstrategytodrivebettertreatmentoutcomesacrossthementalhealthsectorCulturalRF Domain4,p.15 • HealthandhealthsystemsresearchforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleisledbyAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeople,whoareinvolvedasresearchers,partners
anddriversofresearchprioritiesandprojectsDomain6,p.17 • MechanismsareinplacetoidentifyresearchquestionsrelevanttoculturalsafetythatreflectAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderholisticphilosophiesandviewsofhealthand
wellbeing,andthehealthhistoryofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoples• EstablishedcollaborationsandpartnershipswiththeresearcherstoundertakeresearchinculturalsafetyandresponsivenessforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealth
consumers• Integrateresearchfindings,monitoring,evaluationandknowledgetransferintoallrelevantorganisationalinitiatives• Repositoryofresearchandevaluationestablishedtoshareknowledge,learningsandbestpractice• PolicyandprocessessupportAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleandcommunities’participationandleadershipinresearchactivitiesandplanning• StrategiesinplacetoensureanethicalapproachandappropriateethicsapprovalprocessesareundertakenwhenengaginginresearchandevaluationofAboriginalandTorres
StraitIslanderhealthMH&SEWBFr Outcome1.2p.30
• Supportpracticalappliedresearchtoprogressivelyenhanceservicedelivery.• PromoteparticipatoryactionresearchtoprogressivelyempowercommunitiesandrestoreandpromoteSEWB.
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• EmbedtheprincipleofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunityleadershipandcontrolofresearchinguidelinesfortheethicalconductofresearchwithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeople.
Resources/tools
5NMHSPP Action12.1,p.34 • DevelopingcompendiumofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderresources,(1)BestpracticeAction12.2,p.34 • PromotingtheuseofculturallyappropriateassessmentandothertoolsandguidelinesAction13.1,p.34 • Establishingaclearinghouseofresources,toolsandprogramevaluationsforallsettingstosupportthedevelopmentofculturallysafemodelsofservicedelivery,includingtheuseof
culturalhealingandtrauma-informedcareAction11,ATSIMHSPSTOR5
• Overseethedevelopment,disseminationandpromotionincommunity,hospitalandcustodialsettingsofaresourcethatarticulatesamodelofculturallycompetentAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderMHacrossthehealthcarecontinuumandbringstogether(a)theholisticconceptofSEWBand(b)mainstreamnotionsofsteppedcare,trauma-informedcareandrecovery-orientedpractice
MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.2.p.18 • DevelopculturallyappropriateMH&SEWBassessmenttoolsandclinicalpathways,particularlyforchildrenandyoungpeopleOutcome4.1,p.27
• Develop,implementandreviewgoodpracticemodelsforservicedeliverywithstructuredclinicaldecision-makingtoolstosupportconsistentstandardsfordiagnosis,treatmentandrehabilitation.Thisshouldincludetheuseofstandardisedoutcomemeasuresandauditingtoolstoassessthequalityandoutcomesfromtherapyaswellastheprovisionforadequatesupervisionandsupporttoalltherapistsandcaremanagementworkers.
• ExploreculturallyappropriatelowintensitytreatmentpathwaysthatcanbedeliveredbyAboriginalCommunityControlledHealthServices.Complementthesetreatmentoptionsthroughculturallyappropriateself-helpoptionsdeliveredthroughthedigitalmentalhealthgateway.
Outcome5.1,p.30 • Developculturallyadaptedassessmentandtreatmentinformationoptionsforthosewithseverementalillnessandtheirfamiliesandcarers.
REGIONALFOCUS
PROMOTION(seealsothesectiononsuicideprevention,below)
Buildoncultureandcommunitystrengths
MH&SEWBFr Outcome2.1,p.32 • AboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitiesandculturesarestrongandsupportMH&SEWB.• Communitygovernancethroughcommunitycontrolledservicestodeliverhealthprogramsandservices.• Strengthencommunitycohesion,andrestoreandhealconnectionstocultureandcountryincludingthroughreclamationandrevitalization
Outcome2.4,p.35 • Adaptend-to-endschoolbasedMH&SEWBprogramsforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderchildrenthatincludeafocuson:Strengtheningprideinidentityandculture.CulturalRF Domain2,p.13 • Positivehealthmessagesandprogramsthatrespondtothediversity,strengthsandknowledgeofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandersocial,cultural,linguistic,gender,religious
andspiritualbackgroundsIAS Cultureand
CapabilityProgramme
• TheCultureandCapabilityProgrammeaimstoincreaselevelsofunderstandingandrespectforIndigenousAustraliansandtheircultures…
Buildonfamilystrengths
MH&SEWBFr Outcome2.2,p.33 • AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderfamiliesarestrongandsupported• Increasefamily-centricandculturally-safeservicesforfamiliesandcommunities.• SupporttheroleofmenandEldersinfamilylifeandtheraisingofchildreninaculturally-informedway.• Supportsingleparentfamiliesandextendedfamilyandkinsupportnetworks• Supportfamilyre-unificationformembersoftheStolenGenerations,prisoners,childrenremovedfromtheirfamiliesintoout-of-homecare,andyoungpeopleinjuveniledetention.
Outcome3.1.4,p.36
• SupportprogramsformembersoftheStolenGenerationsandtheirfamilies.
IAS ChildrenandSchoolingProgramme
• TheobjectiveoftheChildrenandSchoolingProgrammeistodeliveractivitiestoIndigenouschildren,youthandadultsthat:Supportfamiliestogivechildrenagoodstartinlifethroughimprovedearlychildhooddevelopment,care,educationandschoolreadiness.
RoyalCommissionCSA
Rec12.20,p.40 • Eachstateandterritorygovernment,inconsultationwithappropriateAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderorganisationsandcommunityrepresentatives,shoulddevelopandimplementplansto:(d)investincommunitycapacitybuildingasarecognisedpartofkinshipcare,inadditiontosupportingindividualcarers,inrecognitionoftheroleofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitiesinbringingupchildren.
SupportingtheMH&SEWBofchildrenandyoungpeopleinc.vulnerableyoungpeople
MH&SEWBFr Outcome2.4,p.35 • AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderchildrenandyoungpeoplegettheservicesandsupporttheyneedtothriveandgrowintomentallyhealthyadults• Ensureaccesstoculturallyappropriatequalitypre-schoolcareandeducationforchildrenaged3and4andpromoteschoolattendance.• Adaptend-to-endschoolbasedMH&SEWBprogramsforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderchildrenthatincludeafocuson:
o Strengtheningprideinidentityandculture.o Addressingtheimpactofracismandbuildingresiliencetoracism.
• DevelopstrategicresponsestosupporttheSEWBofchildreninout-of-homecareandestablishappropriateconnectionsbetweenchildprotectionservicesandarangeoffamilyandchild-supportservices.
• SupporttheMH&SEWBofvulnerablechildrenincludingthosewithdisabilitiesandthoseincarerroles.
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Outcome2.3,p34 • Infantsgetthebestpossibledevelopmentalstarttolifeandmentalhealthincludingthestrengtheningofuniversalmaternalandchildhealthservices.• Facilitatethemeasurementofdevelopmentalmilestonesofinfants.• Facilitatehealthchecksthroughinfancyandchildhood,particularlyforconditionsassociatedwithemotionalandbehaviouralproblemssuchashearinglossresultingfromchronic
otitismedia.• Supportthementalhealthandsocialandemotionalwellbeingofchildrenwithcognitiveanddevelopmentalimpairmentsanddisabilities.• ContinueimplementingtheNationalEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentStrategy,
NATSIHP/IP
Part3,p.30
ChildhoodHealthandDevelopment• 4A.Youngpeoplehaveavoiceinthedevelopmentandimplementationofprogrammesandpoliciesthatareaffectingthem.• 4B.Youngpeoplearesupportedtoberesilientandmakeinformedandhealthychoicesaboutliving,includingbeingproudofidentityandculture.• 4D.Youngpeoplehavegoodeducationandgoodemploymentprospects.
• Part4,-AdolescentandYouthHealthIAS Childrenand
SchoolingProgramme
• ThedesiredoutcomesoftheChildrenandSchoolingProgrammeinclude,butarenotlimitedto:o IncreasingaccessandparticipationofIndigenouschildreninearlychildhoodcareandeducation.o Increasingschoolattendanceandimprovingeducationaloutcomes,includingliteracyandnumeracy.o IncreasingYear12orequivalentattainment,includingvocationaltrainingandeducation.
PRIMORDIALPREVENTION(seealsothesectiononsuicideprevention,below)
Communitychallenges/socialdeterminants
MH&SEWBFr Outcome2.1,p.32 • AboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitiesandculturesarestrongandsupportMH&SEWB• Empowercommunitiestoidentifyandaddresschallenges.• Encouragepracticaloutcomes,suchasemploymentofcommunitymembers,schoolattendanceandeducationalattainment.
IAS • SafetyandWellbeingProgramme• Jobs,LandandEconomyProgramme• RemoteAustraliaStrategiesProgramme
CulturalRF Domain5,p.16 • Jointhealthandnon-healthpolicies,programsandservicesatcommunity,stateandnationallevelstoaddressthebroadersocialdeterminantsimpactingonhealthAOD MH&SEWBFr Outcome2.1 • Supportcommunitiesthatwishtorestrictalcoholsupplyanduseamongtheirmembers.
• Encouragealcoholreductionstrategies,includingmainstreampolicyanalysisofpotentialpricingleversandtaxationoptions.Outcome2.4,p.35 • Adaptend-to-endschoolbasedMH&SEWBprogramsforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderchildrenthatincludeafocuson:Culturallyandageappropriatealcoholanddrug
usepreventionand/orreduction.DrugStrategy
PriorityArea2 • Increaseaccesstoafullrangeofculturallyresponsiveandappropriateprograms,includingpreventionandinterventionsaimedatthelocalneedsofindividuals,familiesandcommunitiestoaddressharmfulAODuse.
Outcome2.1,p.6 • CulturallyappropriateAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderprogramsandservicesaresupportedthataddresspreventionprograms,theimpactofalcohol,tobaccoandotherdrugsonindividualsandfamilies,andwithintheircommunities.
NATSIHP/IP Strategy4C,p.30 • Youngpeopleareabletoaccessculturallyappropriateandnon-racistservicesthataddresshealthriskbehaviours.Justice MH&SEWBFr Outcome2.4,p.35 • Adaptend-to-endschoolbasedMH&SEWBprogramsforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderchildrenthatincludeafocuson:Reducingyoungpeople’scontactwiththecriminal
justicesystem.DrugStrategy PriorityArea3,p.5 • StrengthenpartnershipsbasedonrespectbothwithinandbetweenAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoples,governmentandmainstreamserviceproviders,includingin
lawenforcementandhealthorganisations,atalllevelsofplanning,deliveryandevaluation.Outcome3.5,p.6 • CurrentandemergingissuesassociatedwithAODuseandthecriminaljusticesystemareeffectivelyaddressed.
NTRC Rec15.1,p.33 • (2)Ontheadmissionofachildoryoungpersontoadetentioncentre:..(b)mentalhealthscreeningbeadopted,andifmentalhealthissuesareidentifiedinthatprocessorinthepre-sentencereportormedicalandhealthassessment,amentalhealthplanbedevelopedandongoingcounsellingforeachdetaineeincludingcontinuingtreatmentafterreleasebemadeavailable
• (3)Thecomprehensivemedicalandhealthassessmentrequiredtobecarriedout,shouldinclude;(a).anassessmentofbothphysicalandmentalhealth,and(b).abehaviouralquestionnairetodeterminewhetheraformalassessmentforFetalAlcoholSpectrumDisordershouldbeconducted,andifsodeterminedandifthedetaineehasnotpreviouslybeenthesubjectofaformalassessment,thatassessmenttobeconducted.
• (4)TheNorthernTerritoryGovernment:(a)ensurethatculturallycompetentandage-appropriatehealthprofessionalsdeliverservicestochildrenandyoungpeopleindetention(b)inconsultationwithAboriginalCommunityControlledOrganisations,revisehealthmanualsandtoolstoensuretheyareculturallyappropriate.
Rec24.1
• Anintegrated,evidence-basedthroughcareservicebeestablishedforchildrenandyoungpeopleindetentiontodeliver:adequateplanningforreleaseincluding,asappropriate,safeandstableaccommodation,accesstophysicalandMHsupport,accesstosubstanceabuseprograms,assistancewitheducationand/oremployment
RoyalCommissionCSA
Rec15.5,p.46 • Respondingtochildren’sdifferentneeds:StateandterritorygovernmentsshouldconsiderfurtherstrategiesthatprovidefortheculturalsafetyofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderchildreninyouthdetentionincluding:a.recruitinganddevelopingAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderstafftoworkatalllevelsoftheyouthjusticesystem,includinginkeyrolesincomplainthandlingsystems
NationalAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderLeadershipinMentalHealth2018
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b.providingaccesstointerpreters,particularlywithrespecttoinductionandeducationprograms,andaccessinginternalandexternalcomplainthandlingsystemsc.ensuringthatallyouthdetentionfacilitieshaveculturallyappropriatepoliciesandproceduresthatfacilitateconnectionwithfamily,communityandculture,andreflectan
understandingof,andrespectfor,culturalpracticesindifferentclangroupsd.employing,trainingandprofessionallydevelopingculturallycompetentstaffwhounderstandtheparticularneedsandexperiencesofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslander
children,includingthespecificbarriersthatAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderchildrenfaceindisclosingsexualabuse.Parentingprograms
MH&SEWBFr Outcome2.2,p.33 • AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderfamiliesarestrongandsupported• Supportfamiliesbyprovidingaccesstoparentingprogramsandservicesinrelationtoearlychildhooddevelopment,familysupport,healthandwellbeing,alcoholandother
drugs.Outcome2.3p.34 • Facilitateattachmentandsecurityinchildhoodbyincreasingaccesstoappropriateparentingprograms.
NATSIHP/IP
Strategy2C,p22/24. • ExtendedfamilyarrangementsinAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitiesareacknowledgedandaccessbroadenedtoparenting,childcareandearlylearningenvironmentprogrammesandservices
• Mothers,fathersandcarershaveaccesstopositiveparentinginformationandsupportservices• Aboriginalhealthpartnershipforumswithstatesandterritorieswillconsidertheincorporationofparentingprogrammesintheirrespectiveactionplans.
Part2,p.21 • SeePart2ingeneral–MaternalHealthandParentingMaternalhealth
M&SEWBFr Outcome2.3
• Supportpregnantwomen,particularlythosewithsubstanceabusedisorders,tohelpstopsmokingandalcoholconsumptiontopreventFASDandincreasethebirthweightofinfants.
• Broadenantenatalcaretoincludesupportforperinataldepressionscreeningandinterventionstrategiestoreducematernalstress.NATSIHP/IP
Strategy2A,pp.21-22
• AboriginalandTorresStraitIslandermothershaveaccesstoculturallyappropriatehealthpromotionprogrammesbeforeandduringpregnancy.• Newmothersandfathershaveaccesstopreconceptionandantenatalhealthpromotionprogrammes(e.g.targetingsmokingandtheuseofalcoholandotherdrugsin
pregnancy).Strategy2B,p.24
• AboriginalandTorresStraitIslandermothersandfathershaveaccesstoaffordable,culturallyappropriateandhigh-qualityantenatalandpostnatalservices.• Mothers,fathersandcarershaveaccesstoantenatalandpostnatalservicesthataddresswellbeing,perinataldepression,maternalstress,smoking,alcoholandotherdrugs,and
nutrition(consistentwiththeNationalAntenatalCareGuidelines),andprovidesupportforbreastfeeding,routinescreeningandantenatalcare.• Supportintegratedservicesmodelsthroughearlychildhoodcommunityhubs.
SeePart2ingeneral–MaternalHealthandParentingChildsexualabuse
RoyalCommissionCSA
Rec6.1,p.4 TheAustralianGovernmentshouldestablishamechanismtooverseethedevelopmentandimplementationofanationalstrategytopreventchildsexualabuse…Rec6.3,p.5 Thedesignandimplementationoftheseinitiativesshouldconsider:tailoringandtargetinginitiativestoreach,engageandprovideaccesstoallcommunities,includingchildren,
AboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunities,…andregionalandremotecommunities
PRIMARYPREVENTIONANDEARLYDETECTION
Frontlinegeneral
NationalMHStrategy
Objective4.1.2,p.14 • FacilitateaccesstoAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderMHfirst-aidtrainingforthefront-lineworkforceofagenciesworkinginrural,regionalandremoteareas.
MH&SEWBFr Outcome3.3,p.38 • MHandrelatedproblemsaredetectedatearlystagesandtheirprogressionprevented• IncreaseMHliteracyandtraumasensitivityinfront-lineservices,particularlythosethatworkwithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderchildrenandyoungpeople.
Schools MH&SEWBFr Outcome2.4,p.35 • AdapttrainingresourcesandinclusionstrategiesforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderstudentsandfamiliesinmainstreamprogramssuchasKidsMatterandMindMatters.• Adaptend-to-endschoolbasedMH&SEWBprogramsforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderchildrenthatincludeafocuson:
o CulturallyandageappropriateAODusepreventionand/orreduction.o CulturallyandageappropriateSP.o Helpseekingbehaviourandde-stigmatisationofMHproblems.o Strengtheningprideinidentityandculture.o Reducingbullyinganditsmentalhealthimpacts.o Reducingyoungpeople’scontactwiththecriminaljusticesystem.o Addressingtheimpactofracismandbuildingresiliencetoracism.
ChildrenOOHC
NTRC Rec35.1,p.55 • FurtherresearchbeundertakenintheNorthernTerritorytounderstandthecharacteristicsandneedsofchildrenandyoungpeoplewhohavebeeninbothoutofhomecareanddetention,toidentifythesizeandcharacteristicsofthecrossoverissue,tomeasuretheprevalenceoftrauma-relatedmentalhealthissueswithinthisgroup,andtoidentifythetypeofneedandservicerequirementsforthisgroup.
RoyalCommissionCSA
Rec12.20,p.40 • Eachstateandterritorygovernment,inconsultationwithappropriateAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderorganisationsandcommunityrepresentatives,shoulddevelopandimplementplansto:(a)fullyimplementtheAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderChildPlacementPrinciple(b)improvecommunityandchildprotectionsectorunderstandingoftheintentandscopeoftheprinciple(c)developoutcomemeasuresthatallowquantificationandreportingontheextentofthefullapplicationoftheprinciple,andevaluationofitsimpactonchildsafetyandthe
reunificationofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderchildrenwiththeirfamilies
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(d)investincommunitycapacitybuildingasarecognisedpartofkinshipcare,inadditiontosupportingindividualcarers,inrecognitionoftheroleofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitiesinbringingupchildren.
Police NTRC Rec25.1(5),p.40 • AllNorthernTerritoryPolicereceivetraininginyouthjusticewhichcontainscomponentsaboutchildhoodandadolescentbraindevelopment,theimpactofcognitiveandintellectualdisabilitiesincludingFASDandtheeffectsoftrauma,includingintergenerationaltrauma.
Youthjusticeofficers
NTRC Rec20.1,p.36 • Theselectioncriteriaforayouthjusticeofficerbeamendedtoincludedemonstratedexperienceworkingwithvulnerableyoungpeopleincludinganunderstandingofchildandadolescentdevelopment,issueswithdruguse,poverty,culturalidentity,MHanddisability.
20.3,p.37 • Youthjusticeofficersparticipateininductiontrainingbeforecommencingworkinyouthdetentioncentreswhichincludesatleastthefollowing:…o traumainformedpracticeo culturalawarenesso drugandalcoholawarenesso MHissues
RoyalCommissionCSA
Rec15.5,p.46 Respondingtochildren’sdifferentneeds• StateandterritorygovernmentsshouldconsiderfurtherstrategiesthatprovidefortheculturalsafetyofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderchildreninyouthdetentionincluding:• a.recruitinganddevelopingAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderstafftoworkatalllevelsoftheyouthjusticesystem,includinginkeyrolesincomplainthandlingsystems• c.ensuringthatallyouthdetentionfacilitieshaveculturallyappropriatepoliciesandproceduresthatfacilitateconnectionwithfamily,communityandculture,andreflectan
understandingof,andrespectfor,culturalpracticesindifferentclangroups• d.employing,trainingandprofessionallydevelopingculturallycompetentstaffwhounderstandtheparticularneedsandexperiencesofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslander
children,includingthespecificbarriersthatAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderchildrenfaceindisclosingsexualabuse.Mentalhealthliteracy/stigma
5NMHSPP/IP Action18,p.40 • ActiontoreduceMHproblemstigmaanddiscrimination…Thiswill:accountforthespecificexperienceofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleM&SEWBFr Outcome3.3,p.38 • EnsurecommunitiesandfamilieshaveabetterunderstandingoftheimportanceandroleofMHservicesandtheimpactofmentalillnessincludingbyencouragingnaturalhelpers
andhelp-seekingbehaviour.• WorkinpartnershipwithACCHSstodevelopaculturallyappropriatetargetedcommunicationsstrategy,includingmentalhealthpromotionmaterials,foradaptationby
communitiestoraisementalhealthliteracyandde-stigmatisementalhealthconditions.NATSIHP/IP Strategy1C,p.13
• Whole-of-lifecyclehealthinterventionsareaccessibleandhaveastrongfocusonpreventionandearlyinterventiontopreventmentalhealthconditionsandillness,chronichealth
conditionsandinjuriesfromoccurring,includingdisability• Increasingfocusonpreventionandearlyinterventionstrategies,improvedpatientjourneysandcontinuityofserviceshasreducedriskofchronicconditions,mentalillnessand
injuryoccurringandensuredclinicallycompetent,qualityandaccessiblecarehasbeenprovided.• Preventionandearlyinterventionprogrammes(includingprogrammesthatfocusonchronicdiseases,e.g.includingdiabetes,cancer,hearthealth oral,earandeyehealth;mental
healthconditionsandillness suicidepreventiontobaccoandalcoholanddruguse)havebeendeveloped,supportedandimplemented.Strategy1D,p.17
• SupportforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplestoengagewithhealthpreventionprogrammeshasbeenprovided---• Existinglocal,regional,stateandterritoryactivityhasbeenreviewedtoassesshealthliteracyandacoordinatedstrategytoaddresshealthliteracyimplemented.
ROLEOFMAINSTREAMINPROMOTIONANDPREVENTION
RoleofmainstreamAOD
NationalDrugStrategy
Outcome1.2,p.5 • MainstreamAODservicesaresupportedtodeliverprogramstoaddressharmfulAODuseinAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunities,familiesandindividuals.
RoleofmainstreamMHservices
NationalStandards-MHServicesImplementationGuidelinesforPublicMentalHealthServicesandPrivateHospitals
Developmentofactivities(Criterion5.1)
• p.22.Itisimportanttounderstandtheneedsofourculturallyandsociallydiversepopulation.Anymentalhealthpromotionandpreventioninitiativesneedtobedesignedforculturallyandsociallydiversepopulationgroups;StrategiesforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpopulationsshouldbeinformedbytheNationalStrategicFrameworkforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderHealth(2003–2013)[nowNATSIHP?]andbasedonestablishedpartnershipswithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderstakeholders.
Appropriateactivities(Criterion5.2)
• p.23.TheMHSshouldconsiderthefollowingstepswhenaddressingthisstandard:o establishandmaintainpartnershipswithcarers,consumersandrelevantstakeholders,toshareandcombineresourceso establishandmaintainmechanismsforconsumerandcarerstoparticipateinthedevelopment,implementationandevaluationofpromotionandpreventionactivitieso developaplanthatincludesgoals,objectives,actionsandevaluationstrategies.
• WithinAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpopulationsandsettings,relevantcommunity,consumerandorganisationstakeholdersmustbeincludedinthedevelopingimplementationplans.ThesemustberesponsivetoAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderdiversityandreflectalocal,strengths-basedapproach,withculturallyadaptedtrainingforearlyidentificationandresourcesandsupportforprimarycareandfirstcontactproviders.
Collaborativepartnerships(Criterion5.3)
• p.23.Collaborativepartnershipsshouldbedevelopedwitharangeofinternalandexternalstakeholders• Thesepartnershipsmeanresourcescanbesharedtopromoteandpreventmentalhealthissues• p.24.Eachservicemustdemonstratepartnershipswhichfosterpromotionandpreventionactivitiesandshowcollaborationatallstagesofdevelopmentandimplementation.
Examplesofsectorsandsettingsinclude:…AboriginalandTorresStraitIslandergroups• p.25.Strategiestopromoteawarenessoftherelationshipbetweenmentalandphysicalhealthshouldbeculturallyappropriate
Accountability(Criterion5.5)
• p.26.TheMHSshouldensurethatthepositionsidentifiedtoprogressmentalhealthpromotionandpreventioninAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandersettingsaregivensufficientinformationabout,andlinksto,AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpopulations.
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Workforce(Criterion5.6)
• p26.Workforcedevelopmentonmentalhealthpromotionandpreventionincludes…attentiontoneedsofIndigenouspeople,familiesandcommunities,andmechanismsforconsultationwithIndigenousstakeholders.
SERVICEDELIVERY
INTEGRATIONOFSERVICES
Integratedservices
5NMHSPP PriorityArea5,p.36 • ImprovingphysicalhealthofpeoplewithMH(withactions)andreducingearlymortalityMH&SEWBFr Outcome4.1.p.39 • Integrateclinicalandnon-clinicalserviceswhoworkwithchildrenandyoungpeopleincludingchildandadolescentmentalhealthservicesandheadspacetobettersupporttheir
needsandreducesuicide.Outcome4.1,p.39 • IntegrateMHandotherrelatedareasservicesdeliveredbyACCHSandotherhealthproviders,includingculturalhealers.Outcome4.3,p.29 • Coordinateandintegratementalhealth,socialandemotionalwellbeing,substancemisuse,suicidepreventionandsocialhealthservicesandprogramstoensureclientsexperience
seamlesstransitionsbetweenthem.DrugStrategy Outcome1.4,p.6 • Cross-sectoraleffortissupportedandenhancedtoensureanintegratedapproach.
NatStandards-MHServices
Standard9,p.20
• TheMHScollaborateswithanddevelopspartnershipswithininitsownorganisationandexternallywithotherserviceproviderstofacilitatecoordinatedandintegratedservicesforconsumersandcarers.
Criterion9.5,p.33 Implementationguidelinesforprivateofficebasedmentalhealthpractices-TheMHSworksincollaborationwithotherrelatedserviceproviders.Examplesoflinkageandpartnershipagreementsinclude:AboriginalandTorresStraitIslandergroups
NATSISPS(SP) Outcome3.2,p.35 • Integratedservices,includingtargetedandindicatedservicesforfamiliesandindividuals,areavailableinAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealingcentresorothercommunitycentres
• (i)Developanddisseminatemodelsforservicesthatcombinespecifictargetedandindicatedservicesincentresprovidingintegratedwellbeingservices• (ii)Strengthenthefocusonearlyinterventionandsuicidepreventionwithinintegratedservices• (iii)Buildinter-sectoralandprofessionallinkstosupportintegratedservices
Outcome4.3,p.38
• Thereareagreementstosupportcollaborativeapproachestojointcasemanagementtoensurecontinuityofservicesandsupportsforhigherriskclients• (i)Pilotandevaluatespecificmultidisciplinaryapproachestoserviceprovisionforvulnerableindividualsandfamilies• (ii)Investigatefeasibilityofspecificmemorandaofunderstandingtoenablejointapproachestocasemanagement• (iii)ClarifyagencyresponsibilitiesforinteragencycoordinationofcareforhighriskAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderclientsandfamilies
RoyalCommissionCSA
Rec9.7,p.31 • PHNs,withintheirroletocommissionjoineduplocalprimarycareservices,shouldsupportsexualassaultservicestoworkcollaborativelywithkeyservicessuchasdisability-specificservices,AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderservices,CALDservices,youthjustice,agedcareandchildandyouthservicestobettermeettheneedsofvictimsandsurvivors.
Referralpathways
5NMHSPP Action10,p.33 • ReferralpathwaysbetweenGPs,ACCHS,SEWBservices,AODservices,andMH/physicalhealthservicesAction11,ATSIMHSPSTOR3
• identifyinnovativestrategies,suchastheuseofcarenavigatorsandsinglecareplans,toimproveserviceintegration,supportcontinuityofcareacrosshealthservicesettingsandconnectAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderwithcommunity-basedsocialsupport(non-health)services
MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.3,p.31 • Joinupassessmentprocessesandreferralpathways…Outcome4.3,p.41
• EffectiveclienttransitionsacrosstheMHsystem• Coordinateandintegratementalhealth,socialandemotionalwellbeing,substancemisuse,suicidepreventionandsocialhealthservicesandprogramstoensureclientsexperience
seamlesstransitionsbetweenthem• PHNsworkinpartnershipwithACCHSsonaregionalorothergeographicalbasisto:identifyandmaprelevantservicesandagencies;anddevelop,promoteandregularlyreview
culturallyandclinicallyappropriatepathwaysbetweenthem–inparticular,forthetreatmentoftraumaandemotionalandbehaviouraldifficultiesinchildren.NATSIHP/IP Strategy1D,p.16 • Improvedregionalplanningandcoordinationofhealthcareservicesacrosssectorsandproviders
• Formalmechanisms(e.g.partnerships)forcooperationbetweengovernments,ACCHOs,PHNs,privatesectorandotherserviceproviderstoimprovepatientjourneys• ExistingaccreditationarrangementstopromoteimprovedpatientjourneysforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderinsecondaryandtertiarycarehavebeenimplemented,
monitoredandreviewed.Co-locatedServices
5NMHSPP Action11,ATSIMHSPSTOR2
• Provideadviceonmodelsforco-locatedorflexibleservicearrangementsthatpromoteSEWBinc.factors,includingaperson’sconnectiontocountry,spirituality,ancestry,kinshipandcommunity
MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.3,p.31 • Improveserviceequityforruralandremotecommunitiesandforunder-servicedpopulations,includingthroughplace-basedmodelsofcareOutcome5.2,p.43 • Supportpeoplewithmentalillness,theirfamiliesandcarerstoliveincommunitiesincludingthroughcommunitymentalhealthsupportprograms.
Telehealth NATSIHP/IP Strategy1E,p.17 • Standardsfortheuseoftele-healthstrategieshavebeendeveloped.MyHealthe-records
5NMHSPP Action11,ATSIMHSPSTOR8
• ProvideadviceonculturallyappropriatedigitalservicedeliveryandstrategiestoassistAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplestoregisterforMyHealthRecordandtounderstandthebenefitsofshareddata.
Action10,p.33 • Sharingpatientinformationtosupportintegration.MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.3,p.19 • FacilitatecontinuityofcareandinformationsharingbetweenservicesthroughtheuseoftheMyHealthRecord.
Outcome4.3,p.41
• Effectiveclienttransitionsacrossthementalhealthsystem(Strategy)
NationalAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderLeadershipinMentalHealth2018
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• Facilitaterobustsystemsofcommunicationbetweenmentalhealthservicesandprograms,includingmovingtowardsshareduseofdigitalrecords,utilisingtheMyHealthRecordasappropriate.
NATSIHP/IP Strategy1E,p.17 • Healthsectorstaffhaveongoingaccesstoelectronicinformationandreferralsources.E-mentalHealthstrategy
p.17 • TheE-MentalHealthSupportServicewillplayakeyroleinthedevelopmentandexpansionofthee-mentalhealthsector.Itwillhavearangeofresponsibilities,includingbutnotlimitedto:cliniciansupport,includingpromotionofe-mentalhealthservicestohealthprofessionals,andworkforcetrainingincludingsupportforIndigenousmentalhealthworkers
NatStandards-MHServices
Criteria4.4,p.19 • Implementationguidelines–Publicmentalhealthservicesandprivatehospitals-Theconsumers’healthrecordshouldincludedetailsoftheuseofliaisonstafforotherrelatedserviceproviders.
ROLEOFACCHS/‘SPECIALISEDAREASOFPRACTICE’
ACCHSpreferredproviders
MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.3,p.31 • GivepreferencetofundingACCHSstodelivermentalhealth,suicidepreventionandotherprimaryhealthprogramsandserviceswherefeasible.DrugStrategy PriorityArea1,p.5 • BuildcapacityandcapabilityoftheAODservicesystem,particularlyAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunity-controlledservicesanditsworkforce,aspartofacross-sectoral
approachwiththemainstreamAODservicestoaddressharmfulAODuse.MH&SEWBTeamsinACCHS/expandedprimaryMHcarerole
NATSIHP/IP Strategy1A,p.10
• ACCHOsaresupportedtoprovidehigh-quality,comprehensiveandaccountableservicesthatarelocallyresponsivetoidentifiedAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealthneeds.• Healthneeds(includingmentalhealthandrelatedneeds),workforcecapabilityandcapacityofservicestoaddressthem,havebeensystematicallyassessed:
o Methodologytomaphealthneeds,workforcecapabilityandservicecapacityhasbeendeveloped.Focuswillbetargetedtoareaswithpoorhealthoutcomesandinadequateservices.Systematicassessmentofhealthoutcomes/needs,workforcecapabilityandservicecapacityundertakentoinformthedevelopmentofthecoreservicesmodel,futureworkforcerequirementsandinvestmentandcapacitybuildingpriorities.
o NationalContinuousQualityImprovementFrameworkforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderPrimaryHealthCarehasbeenimplementedtosupportthehealthsectortouseclinicaldataforhealthplanningtoimprovehealthpracticeandservicedelivery.
• Fundingmethodologiesthatrespondtoidentifiedhealthandservicecapabilityneeds,andfosterlocalautonomyandpartnerships,havebeendeveloped,implementedandreviewed.
• CoreservicesframeworkforcomprehensiveprimaryhealthcareandaccesstospecialistmedicalcarehasbeendefinedandconsideredbytheMinisterasamatterofpriority. Thismodelwillbeinfluencedby,andwilldirectlyinfluence,theAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderHealthWorkforceStrategicFramework.
Strategy1C,p.14 • Healthassessments,includingmentalhealth,aremaximisedacrossthelifecycletopromoteearlydetection,managementandclinicalcare.5NMHSPP/IP Action11,
ATSIMHSPSTOR6• ProvideadviceonworkforcedevelopmentinitiativesthatcangrowandsupportanAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderMHworkforce,incorporateAboriginalandTorresStrait
IslanderHealthworkforcestaffintomultidisciplinaryteams….MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.1,p.28 • GiveprioritysupporttothefurtherdevelopmentofsocialandemotionalwellbeingteamswithinACCHSs[seealsoAppendix3].
Outcome2.2,p.33 • Increasefamily-centricandculturally-safeservicesforfamiliesandcommunities.Outcome3.3,p.38
• SupportACCHSs,GPsandfrontlineservicestodetectpeopleatriskofMHproblemsandmakeappropriatereferrals.• Developasuiteofculturallyadapted,validatedMH&SEWBscreeningtoolsforuseacrossthelifecoursebyACCHSandGPs
Outcome4.1,p.39 • IntegrateMHandotherrelatedareasservicesdeliveredbyACCHSandotherhealthproviders,includingculturalhealers.• ExploreculturallyappropriatelowintensitytreatmentpathwaysthatcanbedeliveredbyACCHS.Complementthesetreatmentoptionsthroughculturallyappropriateself-help
optionsdeliveredthroughthedigitalmentalhealthgateway.Outcome4.2 • EstablishSEWBteamsinAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderprimaryhealthcareservices(includingACCHS)linkedtoAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderspecialistMHservices
IAS CultureandCapabilityProgrammep45
• CapableIndigenousorganisationswithstrongleadershipthatareconnectedtotheircommunitiescanfacilitatedeliveryofhighqualityservicesandcommunitydevelopmentinitiativestoIndigenousAustralians.
NATSISPS(SP) Outcome3.2p33 • Integratedservices,includingtargetedandindicatedservicesforfamiliesandindividuals,areavailableinAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealingcentresorothercommunitycentres
Traditionalhealers/specialisedareasofpractice
MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.1,p.29 • Recognisetraditionalhealers,EldersandotherculturalhealersasanessentialpartoftheoverallSEWBandMHareasworkforce.Outcome3.1,p.36
• Accesstotraditionalandcontemporaryhealingpracticeso DevelopculturallyappropriatetreatmentpathwayswithinaSEWBframework.o Supportaccesstotraditionalandcontemporaryhealingpracticesandhealers.o SupporttraditionalandcontemporaryhealingpracticeslikethatoftheNgangkari,culturalhealersandEldersalongsideothermentalhealthandrelatedservices.
Outcome4.1,p.39 • IntegrateMHandotherrelatedareasservicesdeliveredbyACCHSandotherhealthproviders,includingculturalhealers.Outcome5.1
• Ensureaccess[ofpeoplewithseverementalillness]toculturallyandclinicallyappropriatetreatments,includingwithElders,traditionalhealers,culturalhealersandinterpreters.• Developculturallyadaptedassessmentandtreatmentinformationoptionsforthosewithseverementalillnessandtheirfamiliesandcarers.
5NMHSPP Action12.2p34 • increasingknowledgeofSEWBconcepts,improvingtheculturalcompetence…ofmainstreamprovidersandimproveaccesstoculturalhealersGDD Theme1,p.4 • AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderconceptsofSEWB,MHandhealingshouldberecognisedacrossallpartsoftheAustralianmentalhealthsystem,andinsomecircumstances
supportspecialisedareasofpractice,• Acrosstheirlifespan,AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplewithwellbeingormentalhealthproblemsmusthaveaccesstoculturalhealersandhealingmethods.
DrugStrategy Outcome3.2,p.6 • CommunityleadersandElderstakeresponsibilityandaleadingrole,inpartnershipwithgovernment,todesign,deliverandevaluatealcohol,tobaccoandotherdrugsprograms.
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NATSIHP/IP Strategy6D,p.40 • LocalEldersandseniorcommunitymemberschampionculturallyappropriatehealthandwellbeingchoices• Localeldersandseniorcommunitymembersarerecognisedandvaluedasexpertswhocanhelpimprovelocalhealthandwellbeingoutcomes.• WorkforcestrategygivesconsiderationtohowthehealthsectorcanworkcollaborativelywithtraditionalhealersandutilisetheCommunityDevelopmentProgrammeworkforce.
CulturalRF Domain3,p.14 • Culturalknowledge,expertiseandskillsofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealthprofessionalsarereflectedinhealthservicemodelsandpractice• Organisationidentifiesandremuneratesculturalprofessionals(culturalbrokers,traditionalhealers,etc.)toassistinunderstandinghealthbeliefsandpracticesofAboriginaland
TorresStraitIslanderpeopleNatStandards-MHWorkforce
Standard3-Meetingdiverseneeds,p.14
• Thementalhealthpractitioner:(11)Liaisesandworkscollaborativelywithculturallyandlinguisticallyappropriatecarepartnerssuchasreligiousministers,spiritualleaders,traditionalhealers,localcommunity-basedorganisations,AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealthandMHworkers,healthconsumeradvocates,interpreters,bilingualcounsellorsandotherresourceswhereappropriate
HealingCSA RoyalCommissionCSA
Rec9.2,p.30 • TheAustralianGovernmentandstateandterritorygovernmentsshouldfundAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealingapproachesasanongoing,integralpartofadvocacyandsupportandtherapeutictreatmentservicesystemresponsesforvictimsandsurvivorsofchildsexualabuse.Theseapproachesshouldbeevaluatedinaccordancewithculturallyappropriatemethodologies,tocontributetoevidenceofbestpractice.
HealingFoundation
MH&SEWBFr Outcome2.1,p.33 • ContinuesupportfortheNationalAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderHealingFoundation(Exampleaction).
LOWINTENSITYSERVICES
GPs MH&SEWBFr Outcome3.3,p.38
• SupportACCHSs,GPsandfrontlineservicestodetectpeopleatriskofMHproblemsandmakeappropriatereferrals.• Developasuiteofculturallyadapted,validatedMH&SEWBscreeningtoolsforuseacrossthelifecoursebyACCHSandGPs
Outcome4.1,p39 • SupportGPsinundertakingassessmentstoensureAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleareappropriatelyreferredtoservicesusingMHTreatmentPlans.• EnsureaccesstoGP-prescribedMHmedications.
Focusedpsychstrategies
PHNGuidelines
PsychologicaltherapiesprovidedbyMHpractitionerstounderservicedgroups,p.1
• In2016-17PHNsareexpectedto:o undertakecomprehensiveregionalmentalhealthplanningandidentifypsychologicaltherapyservicegaps;o ensureservicecontinuityforexistingclients(whereclinicallyappropriatetoneeds)inthefirstyear,notingthatthismayinvolvecontinuationofexistingarrangements(e.g.
AccesstoAlliedPsychologicalServices;ATAPS)tominimisedisruptionstoservicesinthefirstyear;o collectdataonprovisionofpsychologicaltherapyservicesforunderservicedgroups;o promoteawarenesswithincommissioningarrangementsoftargetedrecipients,referralpathwaysandserviceparameters;o considerwaystoachievemorecostefficientandtargetedservicedelivery,includingwhereappropriatereferralofindividualstolowintensityservices;ando ensurereferralpathwaysareinplacetoenableandsupportpatientstoseamlesslytransitionbetweenservicesastheirneedschange.
• LongertermPHNswillbeexpectedto:o commissionpsychologicaltherapyservicesforpeopleinunderservicedgroupstoaddressidentifiedgapsandreviewaccessbythesegroups;o ensuremostefficientuseofresourcesandhighlevelofservicequality;o developandimplementefficientandtimelyservicepathways;o integratecommissionedserviceswithotherinterventionlevelswithinasteppedcareapproach;o supportgeneralpractitioners(GPs)intheircriticalroleinensuringpeopletobereferredtotherightcareattherighttime;ando ensurereferralpathwaysareinplacetoenableandsupportpatientstoseamlesslytransitionbetweenservicesastheirneedschange.
MH&SEWBFramework
Outcome4.2(4) • ExpandaccesstoFocusedPsychologicalStrategiesandMHprofessionalsthroughthepooledmentalhealthfundingavailabletoPHNs,andthroughsupportingaccesstoMBS-subsidisedservices.
Lowintensityservices
PHNGuidelines
Lowintensityservices,p.1
• In2016-17PHNsareexpectedto:o definetargetpopulationgroupsforlowintensitymentalhealthservicesintheirregionalmentalhealthandsuicidepreventionplanning;o commencethedevelopmentofappropriatelowintensitymentalhealthservicemodelsfortheirregion;ando commenceeducatingconsumersandprovidersonlowintensityservices,includingtargetedrecipients,referralpathwaysandserviceparameters.
• LongertermPHNswillbeexpectedto:o commissionlowintensitymentalhealthservicestoimprovethetargetingofpsychologicalinterventionstomostappropriatelysupportpeoplewith,oratriskof,mildmental
illnessaspartofasteppedcareapproachtomentalhealthservicedelivery;ando helptopromotetheDigitalMentalHealthGateway.
MH&SEWBFr Outcome4.1,p.39
• ExploreculturallyappropriatelowintensitytreatmentpathwaysthatcanbedeliveredbyACCHSs.Complementthesetreatmentoptionsthroughculturallyappropriateself-helpoptionsdeliveredthroughthedigitalmentalhealthgateway.
DigitalMHandhelplines
5NMHSPP Action2.6,p.21 • DigitalmentalhealthAction32,p.47 • NationalDigitalMentalHealthFramework
MH&SEWBFR Outcome4.1,p.39 • ExploreculturallyappropriatelowintensitytreatmentpathwaysthatcanbedeliveredbyACCHS.Complementthesetreatmentoptionsthroughculturallyappropriateself-helpoptionsdeliveredthroughthedigitalmentalhealthgateway.
CulturalRF Domain2,p.13 • Technology(e.g.audio-visualandsocialmedia)andelectronichealthtoolsutilisedtodeliverhealthinformationatthetime,intheplace,andinmultipleformatsandlanguagesto
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meetconsumerneeds
MAINSTREAMMHSERVICES
Counteringsystemicracism
NATSIHP/IP • VisionStrategy1B,p.12
• Systemicracismanddiscriminationisbetterunderstood,addressedandprevented• Mainstreamhealthservicesaresupportedtoprovideclinicallycompetent,culturallysafe,accessible,accountableandresponsiveservicestoAboriginalandTorresStraitIslander
peopleinahealthsystemthatisfreeofracismandinequality• Systemleversandaccountabilitymechanismsestablishedforaddressingracismanddiscriminationhavebeendevelopedandtheirimplementationpromoted.
CulturalRF
Domain1,p.12 • OrganisationanditsleadershiprecogniseandacknowledgethatracismanddiscriminationarekeysocialdeterminantsofhealthforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeople• Policiesandprocessesforidentifyingandreportingracismanddiscriminationinhealthservicesareinplaceandpromotedtoconsumersandhealthstaff• Structuresandmechanismssupportpromptactionbyorganisationswhenracismanddiscriminationisreported,andregularfeedbackonorganisations’strategiestoaddress
racismanddiscriminationisprovidedtoconsumersandhealthstaffGDD Theme1,p.4 • Acrosstheirlifespan,AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleshouldhaveaccesstoaffordable,appropriateandculturallysafeandcompetentmentalhealthandsuicide
preventionprograms,servicesandprofessionalswithoutdirectorindirectdiscriminationGovernanceinclusiveofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeople
NationalStandards–MHServices
Criterion4.2 • ImplementationGuidelines–PublicMentalHealthServicesandPrivateHospitals,p.18-TheMHSshouldhavedocumentedevidencetoshow:howtheservice’srelevantcommitteesandworkinggroupsconsultwithandrepresentAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunities
• ImplementationguidelinesforNon-governmentCommunityServices,p.34-Responsesshouldaddressattitudinal,physical,andproceduralbarriers.Evidencethatthiscriterionismetcouldinclude:boardmembershipandstaffingreflectingcommunitydiversity
Physicalsafety
NationalStandards–MHServices
Standard2,p.9 • TheactivitiesandenvironmentoftheMHSaresafeforconsumers,carers,families,visitors,staffanditscommunity
Mainstreamservicesrespondtocommunityneeds
NSQHSStandards Action1.2,p.6 • Thegoverningbodyensuresthattheorganisation’ssafetyandqualityprioritiesaddressthespecifichealthneedsofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleAction1..4,p.6 • Thehealthserviceorganisationimplementsandmonitorsstrategiestomeettheorganisation’ssafetyandqualityprioritiesforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeople
NationalStandards–MHServices
Criterion4.2 • ImplementationGuidelines–PublicMentalHealthServicesandPrivateHospitals,p.18• TheMHSshouldhavedocumentedevidencetoshow:
o theprovisionoftrainingtoallstaff,includingmanagement,onthediversityofneedswithinitscatchmentandonculturallycompetentservicedeliveryo howtheservice’srelevantcommitteesandworkinggroupsconsultwithandrepresentAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitieso howandwhentheMHSengagesinterpreters.
• Policies,proceduresandworkpracticesthatrecognise,andareresponsiveto,theneedsoftheMHScommunityinclude…identifyingthesocialandculturalcustomsandvaluesofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleinthecommunity
• ImplementationGuidelinesforNon-governmentCommunityServices,p.34• Responsesshouldaddressattitudinal,physical,andproceduralbarriers.Evidencethatthiscriterionismetcouldinclude:
o respectforandresponsivenesstodiversityinservicedeliveryprinciplesandvaluesstatementso documentingthatstaffhavebeentrainedincrossculturalawarenesso documentingtheuseofinterpreterswithconsumersandcarerswhoarenotproficientinEnglishorwhoaredeafo boardmembershipandstaffingreflectingcommunitydiversityo specialistpositionsintheorganisation,forexampleculturallyandlinguisticallydiverseandAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderliaisonstaff
• ImplementationGuidelinesforPrivateOffice-basedMentalHealthPractices,p.15• TheMHSshouldhavedocumentedevidencetoshow:
o howconsultationandrepresentationofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitiesaresoughtwithintheservice’srelevantcommitteesandworkinggroupso howandwhentheMHSengagesinterpreters.
• Policies,proceduresandworkpracticesthatrecogniseandareresponsivetotheneedsoftheMHScommunityinclude:thesocialandculturalcustomsandvaluesofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleidentifiedwithinitscommunity
Consumerfocusedservices
NationalStandards–MHServices
Standard6,p,14 • ConsumershavetherighttocomprehensiveandintegratedMHcarethatmeetstheirindividualneedsandachievesthebestpossibleoutcomeintermsoftheirrecovery.
Criterion6.7,p.14 • ImplementationGuidelinesforPrivateOffice-basedMentalHealthPracticesp.23-Eachconsumerparticipatesfullyinthedevelopmentoftheindividualtreatment,careandrecoveryplan...ForAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleinvolvementofcommunityandfamilymaybeessentialinthedevelopmentofsuchplans.
Accessible NationalStandards–MHServices
Criterion10.2.1,p.22 • TheMHSisaccessibletotheindividualandmeetstheneedsofitscommunityinatimelymanner.Criterion10.2.1
• ImplementationGuidelinesforNon-governmentCommunityServices,Serviceprovidersshouldpayparticularattentiontothediversityofitsindividuals:[inc.]AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeople
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Culturalsafetyandcompetenceasclinicalgovernancestandards
NSQHSStandards Action1.33p.12 • ThehealthserviceorganisationdemonstratesawelcomingenvironmentthatrecognisestheimportanceoftheculturalbeliefsandpracticesofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeople
NSQHSStandards–AboriginalandTorresStraitislanderUserGuide
KeyTask(KT)1.2,p.3 • Thegoverningbodyensuresthattheorganisation’ssafetyandqualityprioritiesaddressthespecifichealthneedsofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleKT1.4,p.3 • Thehealthserviceorganisationimplementsandmonitorsstrategiestomeettheorganisation’ssafetyandqualityprioritiesforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleKT1.21,p.3 • ThehealthserviceorganisationhasstrategiestoimprovetheculturalawarenessandculturalcompetencyoftheworkforcetomeettheneedsofitsAboriginalandTorresStrait
IslanderpatientsKT1.33,p.3 • ThehealthserviceorganisationdemonstratesawelcomingenvironmentthatrecognisestheimportanceofculturalbeliefsandpracticesofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslander
peopleCulturalsafetyinservicedelivery
5NMHSPP/IP Action11,ATSIMHSPSTOR7
• ProvideadviceonmodelsofservicedeliverythatembedculturalcapabilityintoallaspectsofclinicalcareandimplementtheCulturalRespectFrameworkinMHservices
Strategy10,p.14 • OperationalisingtheCulturalRespectFramework…MH&SEWBFr • CulturalsafetyisamajorfocusNATSIHP/IP Strategy1B,p.12 • Indicatorsformeasuringculturalsafety,suchasdischargefromhospitalswithoutmedicaladvice,andeliminationofthedifferentialsinaccesstobestpracticeclinicalcarefor
AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpatientsirrespectiveofgeographyandsocioeconomicstatuswillbeconsideredinthepreparationofthedatadevelopmentplan• Guidanceontheprovisionofclinicallycompetentandculturallysafeservices(includingMH)hasbeenprovidedandimplemented.
CulturalRespectFramework
Domain1,p.12 • Organisationalleadershipactivelymodelsculturalsafetyandresponsivenessbystaffatalllevelsandacrosstheorganisation• Formalorganisationalcommitmenttoimprovingculturalsafetyandresponsivenessisvisibleinallaspectsofcorebusiness,includingvisionandmissionstatements,organisational
principlesandvalues,andcontinuousimprovementactivities• Executive-levelresponsibilityforimplementingandmonitoringculturalsafetyandresponsivenessacrosshealthorganisationsandsystemsagainsthealthoutcomes• Recognitionforleadersofculturalsafetyandresponsiveness,highlightingtheiractivityandsharingofbest-practiceinitiativesacrosstheorganisation• Recogniseandcelebratehistoricaleventsofsignificanceandimportantannualevents(e.g.ClosetheGap,MaboDay,etc.)asanormalpartofbusiness• Organisationalpolicytosupportculturallysafeandresponsivepracticeinhealthservicesandsystems,includingparticularsupportfortrainingandprofessionaldevelopment
towardsculturalcapabilities• Procurementpoliciesbindassessmentofproviders,andprovisionofprocuredservices,toculturalsafetystandards• Datacollectioncapacityandmandatedperformanceindicatorstoensureculturalsafetytargetsarebeingachievedandservicedeliveryisimproving• Resourcesandmaterialsprovidedtoinformallstaff,aswellasAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeople,abouttheculturalsafetyandresponsivenessefforts• AdequatefundinginvestmentandresourcingforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderculturalsafetyinitiativesandrelatedserviceimprovementsacrossalllevelsofthe
organisationDomain2,p.13
• OrganisationalcommitmentrecognisingdiversityofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitiesandconsumers• AllhealthprofessionalshavetheopportunitytoparticipateinAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderculturaleventstofostergreaterunderstandingofsocialandculturalissuesto
informholisticpractice• OrganisationalresourcescommittedtoregularlyinformingthecommunityaboutculturalsafetyandresponsivenessprogressandinnovationsCulturallysafeandresponsive
environmentsaredeveloped(e.g.specificliterature,artworks,flags,postersanddecor)andphysicalenvironmentdesignedwithconsiderationforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderconsumers
Domain3,p.14 • Budgetandresourcestosupportadequateculturalsafetyandresponsivenesstrainingofhealthstaffatalllevels(clinicalandnon-clinical)andacrossalldisciplines,includingongoingprofessionaldevelopment,capacityforself-reflectionandmonitoringofhealthstaffskills
• Healthprofessionalscanidentifytheneedfor,andactivelyseek,advice,assistanceandinputfromAboriginalandTorresstraitIslanderstaffwhoareavailabletoinformculturallyresponsiveserviceprovision
• PartnershipsestablishedwithACCHOstocollaborateandsharebestpracticeinsupportinghealthprofessionalstoprovideculturallysafeandresponsivehealthservicestocommunities
Domain6,p.17
• Organisationsconductinitialandongoingorganisationalassessmentsofculturalsafetyandresponsivenessrelatedactivities,andareencouragedtointegrateculturalandlinguisticresponsivenessrelatedmeasuresintotheirinternalaudits,performanceimprovementprograms,patientsatisfactionassessments,andoutcomesbasedevaluations
NationalStandardsMHworkforce
Standard3 • Thesocial,cultural,linguistic,spiritualandgenderdiversityofpeople,familiesandcarersareactivelyandrespectfullyrespondedtobymentalhealthpractitioners,incorporatingthosedifferencesintotheirpractice.
Culturalcompetence-languagebarriers
CulturalRespectFramework
Domain2,p.13 • Mechanismsandprocessestorespondto,andsupport,thelinguisticdiversityofAboriginalandTorresstraitIslanderconsumers• AboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercultureandlanguagesareconsideredindecision-makingabouthealthcareneeds—includingtheuseofinterpreterandsupportservices—atall
pointsofcontactthroughouttheconsumerjourney,particularlywheninformedconsentisrequired• Healthstaffhaveaccesstoresourcesandtrainingtoguideandsupportculturallysafecommunicationwithhealthconsumers(e.g.interpreters,liaisonofficers,traditionalhealers,
translatedresourcesandhealthinformationpackages)• Communicationpathwaysareestablishedtoshareexamplesofbestpracticehealthliteracyandimprovedcommunicationthroughouthealthservices,settingsandsectors• WorkingwithlocalAboriginalandTorresstraitIslanderpeopleandorganisations,aswellasinterpreter/translationservices,tosupportcommunicationwithAboriginalandTorres
straitIslanderconsumerstoprovidemoreeffectiveandqualityhealthcare,whileimprovingaccessandpathwaysofcarebetweenorganisationsandmainstreamservices
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MH&SEWBFr Outcome3.3,p.38 • Supportaccesstoculturalliaisonofficersandlanguageinterpreters(Seealso4.2.6/4.3.4)NationalStandards-MHWorkforce
Standard3,p.14 • TheMHpractitioner:10.Communicateseffectivelywiththepersonand,whererelevant,withfamilymembersand/orcarersthroughtheassistanceofAboriginalandTorresstraitIslanderhealthand/orMHprofessionals,interpreterservicesandbilingualcounsellors11.Liaisesandworkscollaborativelywithculturallyandlinguisticallyappropriatecarepartnerssuchasreligiousministers,spiritualleaders,traditionalhealers,localcommunity-basedorganisations,AboriginalandTorresstraitIslanderhealthandMHworkers,healthconsumeradvocates,interpreters,bilingualcounsellorsandotherresourceswhereappropriate
Standard4 • TheMHpractitioner:UsesculturallysensitivelanguageandpreferredterminologyinlinewithcurrentpolicydirectivesNationalStandards–MHServices
Criterion4.2 • ImplementationGuidelines–PublicMentalHealthServicesandPrivateHospitals,p.18TheMHSshouldhavedocumentedevidencetoshow:howandwhentheMHSengagesinterpreters.
• ImplementationGuidelinesforNon-governmentCommunityServices,p.34.Responsesshouldaddressattitudinal,physical,andproceduralbarriers.Evidencethatthiscriterionismetcouldinclude:documentingtheuseofinterpreterswithconsumersandcarerswhoarenotproficientinEnglishorwhoaredeaf
• ImplementationGuidelinesforPrivateOffice-basedMentalHealthPractices.p.15TheMHSshouldhavedocumentedevidencetoshow:howandwhentheMHSengagesinterpreters.
Criterion4.4 • TheMHShasdemonstratedknowledgeofandengagementwithotherserviceprovidersororganisationswithdiversityexpertise/programsrelevanttotheuniqueneedsofitscommunity.
• ImplementationGuidelines–PublicMentalHealthServicesandPrivateHospitals,p.19.TheMHSneedstodemonstratethatithaspoliciesandproceduresthatallowaccesstoprofessionalservices—suchasinterpreters,AboriginalandTorresstraitIslanderhealthworkers,(etc)…TheMHSneedstoshowhowandwhenitwillengageinterpretersorbilingualworkerstofacilitateculturallyappropriateassessment,diagnosisandtreatment.
• ImplementationGuidelinesforPrivateOffice-basedMentalHealthPractices.p.16.Theuseofinterpretersorbilingualworkersneedstobecoordinatedinconsultationwiththeconsumerandcarertoensureitisculturallysensitive.
• ImplementationguidelinesforNon-governmentCommunityServicesp.35.Staffshouldknowhowtoaccessspecialistservicessuchasinterpreters(includingAuslaninterpreters),and…AboriginalandTorresstraitIslanderhealthworkers.
Hearingloss NationalMHServiceStandards
Criterion4.4 • ImplementationguidelinesforNon-governmentCommunityServices,p.35.Staffshouldknowhowtoaccessspecialistservicessuchasinterpreters(includingAuslaninterpreters),and…AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealthworkers.
Criterion4.2,p34 • Responsesshouldaddressattitudinal,physical,andproceduralbarriers.Evidencethatthiscriterionismetcouldinclude:documentingtheuseofinterpreterswithconsumersandcarerswhoarenotproficientinEnglishorwhoaredeaf
Culturalcompetence-general
5MHSPP/IP Action12.2,p.34 • increasingknowledgeofSEWBconcepts,improvingtheculturalcompetence…ofmainstreamproviders MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.1,p.29 • RequireculturalcompetenceofgeneralpractitionersandothermedicalpractitionersinordertoworkeffectivelywithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplewithMH
problemsandmentalillness.Outcome4.2,p.40 • Culturallyandclinicallyappropriatespecialistmentalhealthcareisavailableaccordingtoneed
• IncorporateculturalcompetencyintheprofessionalstandardsandresponsibilitiesofmentalhealthprofessionswithinaSEWBframework.NATSIHP/IP Strategy1B,p.12 • Mainstreamhealthservicesaresupportedtoprovideclinicallycompetent,culturallysafe,accessible,accountableandresponsiveservicestoAboriginalandTorresStraitIslander
peoplesinahealthsystemthatisfreeofracismandinequality.• Guidanceontheprovisionofclinicallycompetentandculturallysafeservices(includingMH)hasbeenprovidedandimplemented.
CulturalRF Domain3,p.14 • Budgetandresourcestosupportadequateculturalsafetyandresponsivenesstrainingofhealthstaffatalllevels(clinicalandnon-clinical)andacrossalldisciplines,includingongoingprofessionaldevelopment,capacityforself-reflectionandmonitoringofhealthstaffskills
Domain4p15 • Designanddeliveryoforganisationalperformancemeasurementandevaluationofservicesincludingorganisationalself-assessmentsofculturalcompetencyactivitiesinvolvesAboriginalandTorresstraitIslanderhealthconsumers
• AboriginalandTorresstraitIslanderconsumersareengagedinperformancemeasurementandevaluationofhealthservicesthroughaccessible,culturallyresponsiveandsafeprocesses
NationalStandards-MHWorkforce
Standard4,p.14
• ByworkingwithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoples,familiesandcommunities,MHpractitionersactivelyandrespectfullyreducebarrierstoaccess,provideculturallysecuresystemsofcare,andimproveSEWB.
• TheMHpractitioner:o DevelopsanunderstandingofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhistory,andparticularlytheimpactofcolonisationonpresentdaygrief,lossandtraumaandits
complexityo Communicatesinaculturallysensitiveandrespectfulway,beingawareofpotentialmistrustofgovernmentandotherserviceprovidersasaresultofpasthistoryo Implementsculturallyspecificpracticesasdescribedinrelevantnational,stateandlocalguidelines,policiesandframeworksthatpertaintoworkingwithAboriginaland
TorresStraitIslanderRespectfullycollectsandrecordsinformationidentifyingAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderstatusinlinewithcurrentpolicydirectiveso WorksincollaborationwithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderculturaladvisorswhereappropriateregardingappropriatecareandengagesmeaningfullytodevelop
culturallyappropriatecareincollaborationwiththesesupportnetworkso SeekstounderstandandworkwithinlocalculturalprotocolsandkinshipstructuresofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitieso RespectfullyfollowsIndigenousprotocolsincommunitycontexts,suchastheprocessofvouchinginwhichoneorsomeofthecommunitymembersattesttotheperson
wishingtoenterthecommunity
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NatStandards-MHservices
Standard4,p.12 • 4.1-TheMHSidentifiesthediversegroups…(inc.)AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeople...thataccesstheservice.• 4.2-TheMHSwheneverpossibleutilisesavailableandreliabledataonidentifieddiversegroupstodocumentandregularlyreviewtheneedsofitscommunityandcommunicates
thisinformationtostaff.• 4.3-Planningandserviceimplementationensuresdifferencesandvaluesofitscommunityarerecognisedandincorporatedasrequired.• 4.4-TheMHShasdemonstratedknowledgeofandengagementwithotherserviceprovidersororganisationswithdiversityexpertise/programsrelevanttotheuniqueneedsofits
community.• 4.5-Staffaretrainedtoaccessinformationandresourcestoprovideservicesthatareappropriatetothediverseneedsofitsconsumers.
NatStandards-MHservices
Criterion4.3 AboriginalandTorresStraitIslander.20.• TheMHSneedstodemonstratethatstaffcanaccessculturalcompetencytraininginMH,andprovidestatisticsonthepercentageofstaffwhoannuallyattendthistraining.• TheMHS,whereavailableandappropriate,shouldintegratetheuseof…AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderliaisonstaffintoservicedelivery.• TheMHSshouldappointculturalguidesappropriatetotheircommunitiesandwhoareaccessibletoallstaffmembers.• Evidenceincludes
o evidenceofpartnershipswiththeAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunityo servicelevelagreementswithotherproviderssuchasAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandermedicalservices,divisionsofgeneralpracticeorRoyalFlyingDoctorServiceo developmentofmeasuresforculturalcompetencyofstaffo externalmonitoringofnon-discriminatorypracticebycarersandconsumersandAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitygroups.
• ImplementationGuidelinesforPrivateOffice-basedMentalHealthPractices.p17.TheMHSneedstodemonstratethatstaffareabletoaccessculturalcompetencytraininginMH
andprovidedocumentationshowingthepercentageofstaffwhoannuallyattendthistraining.TheMHS,whenitisappropriate,shouldintegratetheuseofavailableculturallyandlinguisticallydiverseAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderliaisonstaffintoservicedelivery.
Proactivelyaddressesracismetc
NatStandards-MHservices
Standard4.6,p.12
• TheMHSaddressesissuesassociatedwithprejudice,biasanddiscriminationinregardstoitsownstafftoensurenon-discriminatorypracticesandequitableaccesstoservices.
Traumainformedcare
5NMHSPP Action12.4.p.34 TrainingallstaffdeliveringMHservicestoAboriginalandTorresstraitIslanderpeoples,particularlythoseinforensicsettings,intrauma-informedcare…
SERVICERESPONSETOSEVEREMENTALILLNESS
Rights NatStandards–MHServices
Standard1,p.7 • Therightsandresponsibilitiesofpeopleaffectedbymentalhealthproblemsand/ormentalillnessareupheldbytheMHSandaredocumented,prominentlydisplayed,appliedandpromotedthroughoutallphasesofcare.
MH&SEWBFr Outcome5.1,p.42
• ThatthehumanrightsofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplelivingwithseverementalillnessarerespected• AboriginalandTorresstraitIslanderpeoplelivingwithseverementalillnessareentitledtoprotectionsaspeoplewithmentalillnessasprovidedbythe1991UnitedNations’
PrinciplesfortheProtectionofPersonswithMentalIllnessandfortheImprovementofMentalHealthCare;the2006UnitedNationsConventionontheRightsofPersonswithDisabilities;andequalprotectionunderthe2012MentalHealthStatementofRightsandResponsibilitiesofAustralia’sNationalMentalHealthStrategy.
MentalHealthStrategy
• SeeMentalHealthStatementofRightsandResponsibilities
Entryprocedures
NatStandards–MHServices
Criterion10.3.1,p.54
• ImplementationGuidelines–PublicMentalHealthServicesandPrivateHospitals,p.54TheentryprocesstotheMHSmeetstheneedsofitscommunityandfacilitatestimelinessofentryandongoingassessment...TheMHSshouldhaveadocumentedentrypolicyandprocedurewhichincludesbutisnotlimitedto:ensuringtheneedsofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpersons…areaddressedintheentryprocess&theuseofinterpreters
Treatment MH&SEWBFr Outcome5.1p425.1
• Ensureaccesstoculturallyandclinicallyappropriatetreatments,includingwithElders,traditionalhealers,culturalhealersandinterpreters.• Developculturallyadaptedassessmentandtreatmentinformationoptionsforthosewithseverementalillnessandtheirfamiliesandcarers.
NatStandards-MHServices
Standard10.5,p.26 • TheMHSprovidesaccesstoarangeofevidencebasedtreatmentsandfacilitatesaccesstorehabilitationandsupportprogramswhichaddressthespecificneedsofconsumersandpromotestheirrecovery
Criterion10.5.2,p.26
• TreatmentandservicesprovidedbytheMHSareresponsivetothechangingneedsofconsumersduringtheirepisodesofcarethataddressacuteneeds,promoterehabilitationandsupportrecovery.
• ImplementationGuidelines–PublicMentalHealthServicesandPrivateHospitals,p.61.TreatmentoptionsneedtoaddressAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpersons…Inruralandremotesettingspractitionersmustensureprocessesforfrequentmonitoring(throughprimarycareorwellbeingservices)toidentifyandrespondtoAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderconsumerneeds.
• ImplementationguidelinesforNon-governmentCommunityServices,p.79.ServiceoptionsneedtoaddressAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpersons,Evidencethatthiscriterionismetcouldinclude:havingspecialistpositionsintheorganisation,forexample…AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderliaisonstaff
Supportedaccomm.
NatStandards–MHServices
Criterion10.5.16 • ImplementationGuidelines–PublicMentalHealthServicesandPrivateHospitals,p.66.MHservicesoperatinginareaswithsignificantAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpopulationsshouldensurethatsupportedandtransitionalaccommodationoptionsappropriatetoIndigenousconsumersareavailable.Thisincludesflexibleoptionsinregionalcentresclosetospecialistandtertiaryservices,whichareconnectedwithin-communityoptions.
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MH&SEWBFr Outcome5.1p.42 • EnsuretheSEWBofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplewithseverementalillnessissupported,includingwithinpsychiatrichospitalsandinsupportedaccommodationfacilities.
Continuityofcare
NatStandards–MHServices
Criterion10.5.9 • ImplementationGuidelines–PublicMentalHealthServicesandPrivateHospitals,p64.BecauseoftheburdenofsocialadversityandcomorbidityinsomeAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunities,diverseagenciesandorganisationsareinvolvedinongoingcare.TheMHSshouldensurecoordinationandcommunicationacrosstheservicesandsectors.
Exitprocedures
NatStandards–MHServices
Criterion2.11 • ImplementationGuidelines–PublicMentalHealthServicesandPrivateHospitals,p.12.Thereshouldbearegularriskassessmentofconsumers...Consumersareatgreatestriskintimesoftransitionbetweensettingsortransferofcare…JointriskassessmentsbetweentheMHS,non-governmentorganisations,localcommunitiesandprimaryhealthservicesorAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandermedicalservicesareoftenappropriatewhenresponsibilityforcareisbeingtransferredorjointlymanaged.
Criterion10.6
• ImplementationGuidelines–PublicMentalHealthServicesandPrivateHospitals,p.68.Theintentofthiscriterionistoensurethatmentalhealthservices(MHS)havepolicyandproceduresonhowtoassistconsumerswhentheyexittheserviceandthatconsumersareprovidedwithsufficientinformationonhowtore-entertheserviceif/and/orwhenrequired…Theconsumer’sexitfrom,follow-upandre-entrytotheserviceisthejointresponsibilityoftheprivatementalhealthservice,theprivatepsychiatristandthegeneralpractitioner...Inruralandremotesettingsthisresponsibilitydemandsinvolvementofthementalhealthservice,theprimarycareserviceorAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitycontrolledorganisation,andotherrelevantproviders.Thismayincludegeneralpractitioners.
SelfmanagmtMHconditions
NatStandards–MHServices
Criterion10.5.13 • TheMHSmustensurethataccesstoappropriateprogramsisavailableandthatthisisinsettingswhereconsumersarenotisolated.ThisisparticularlyrelevantforruralandremoteAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpopulations.Thismayrequirethatcarersarepresentorabletovisit,oradditionalresourcesmayberequiredforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderconsumerstomaintaincommunitycontact.
Recovery&rehab.
RecoveryFr Capability2Bp.49 • Recovery-orientedpracticeandservicedeliverywithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplemustrecognisetheresilience,strengthsandcreativityofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeople,understandIndigenousculturalperspectives,acknowledgecollectiveexperiencesofracismanddisempowerment,andunderstandthelegacyofcolonisationandpoliciesthatseparatedpeoplefromtheirfamilies,culture,languageandland.More-seepp49&33
MH&SEWBFr Outcome5.2p31
• AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleinrecoveryareabletoaccesssupportservicesinanequitableway,accordingtoneed,withinSEWBframework.Strategies:o Assistyoungpeopleupwithmentalillnesstomeettheireducationaland/orvocationalgoalsandmaintainfriendshipnetworks.o Supportadultsinrecoverytomaintainemploymentandfamilyresponsibilities.o SupportculturallyappropriaterehabilitationforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplewithseverementalillness.o EnsurerecoveryisfacilitatedwithinaSEWBframework.o Supportpeoplewithmentalillness,theirfamiliesandcarerstoliveincommunitiesincludingthroughcommunitymentalhealthsupportprograms.
NatStandards-MHservices
Standard10,p.21
• TheMHSincorporatesrecoveryprinciplesintoservicedelivery,cultureandpracticeprovidingconsumerswithaccessandreferraltoarangeofprogramsthatwillsupportsustainablerecovery.
Criterion10.1.3
• ImplementationGuidelines–PublicMentalHealthServicesandPrivateHospitals,p.47.ItisimportantthatpractitionersworkinginAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandersettingsknowhowtoaccessappropriateinformationandidentifyconsumers’strengthsandabilities
Criterion10.1.4
• (Asabove)p.48.Autonomyshouldbeunderstoodinasocialandculturalcontext,particularlyforIndigenousconsumersandcarers.ServicesandpractitionersshouldhaveaccesstotrainingresourceswhichexploreautonomyincontextsappropriatetoAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleandsuggestwaystosupportthisinlocalpractice
Criterion10.1.5 • (Asabove)p.48.ExamplesofstrategiesthattheMHScanusetopromotetherightsofindividualswithmentalillnesstosocialinclusionandcitizenshipinclude:ensuringpractitionersknowabout,andcanengagewith,relevantwork,recreationalandfamily-focusedagenciesandactivitiesinAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandersettings,includingbothconventionalandtraditionalactivitiesandpractices.
Criterion10.1.9 • (Asabove)p.50.TheMHSshouldbeawareofcommunityservicesthatmaysupportconsumers.Thesecouldinclude:AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderservicesgroupsChildren&youngpeople
MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.3,p.31 • Childrenandyoungpeoplewithoratriskofmentalillness(prioritygroup).Outcome4.1,p.39
• Integrateclinicalandnon-clinicalserviceswhoworkwithchildrenandyoungpeopleincludingchildandadolescentmentalhealthservicesandheadspacetobettersupporttheirneedsandreducesuicide.
Outcome5.2,p.43 • Assistyoungpeopleupwithmentalillnesstomeettheireducationaland/orvocationalgoalsandmaintainfriendshipnetworks.PHNGuidelines
ChildandYouthMHServices,p.1
• In2016-17PHNsareexpectedto:o maintainservicedeliverywithinheadspacecentres,inlinewiththeexistingheadspaceservicedeliverymodel;o improvetheintegrationofheadspacecentreswithbroaderprimarymentalhealthcareservices;physicalhealthservices;drugandalcoholservices;andsocialandvocational
supportservices;o commencethedevelopmentanddeliveryofevidence-basedearlyinterventionservicesforyoungpeoplewith,oratriskof,severementalillness;o supportservicecontinuityforchildrenandyoungpeopleformerlyprovidedunderATAPSandothermentalhealthprograms;o liaisewithrelevantlocalorganisationsinthecontextoffutureregionalplanning,includingthosedeliveringFamilyMentalHealthSupportServices(FMHSS),earlychildhood
services,schoolsandtertiaryandvocationalproviders;ando whererelevant,supporttransitionarrangementsassociatedwithservicesformerlyfundedundertheEarlyPsychosisYouthServicesprogram.
• Longerterm,PHNswillbeexpectedto:o supportthebroaderrolloutofevidence-basedearlyinterventionservicesforchildrenandyoungpeoplewith,oratriskof,severementalillness;o promoteresourcesforclinicalandnon-clinicalprofessionalsavailableunderthenewchildmentalhealthworkforceinitiative;o promotelocalpartnershipsbetweenprimarymentalhealthcareservicesandtheeducationsector;and
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o workwithLHNs,CAMHS,AMHS,FMHSSsandotherregionalorganisationstoensureappropriatepathwaysforreferralandsupportareavailableforchildrenandyoungpeoplewithoratriskofmentalillnessinthecontextofimplementationofregionalmentalhealthandsuicidepreventionplans.
NDIS/psychosocialdisability
5NMHSPP Action6 • PsychosocialsupportthroughtheNDIS/thosenotqualifyforNDISNATSIHP/IP Strategy1C,p.14 • AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderwithadisabilityandtheirfamiliesandcarershaveaccesstocommunity-baseddisabilityandrespitecareservices.
• Deliverablesby2018:ImplementationoftheNDISMH&SEWBFr Outcome1.3,p.31 • Peoplewithseverementalillness,includingbytheNDIS(prioritygroup). Outcome5.3,p.44 • AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderlivingwithpsychosocialdisabilityareabletoaccesstheNDISandothersupportservicesinanequitableway,accordingtoneed,andwithina
SEWBframework• EnsurethattheNDIShasAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleasaprioritygroupandthatprovidersarecapableofworkinginaculturallycompetentmannerandwithina
SEWBframework.Whereappropriateservicesdonotexist,supportAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderbusinessestoprovidetheservices.• DeterminehowtheSEWBofpeoplewithapsychosocialdisabilitycanbesupported.
Carers MH&SEWBFr Outcome2.4,p.35 • SupporttheMH&SEWBofvulnerablechildrenincludingthosewithdisabilitiesandthoseincarerroles.Outcome5.1,p.42 • Developculturallyadaptedassessmentandtreatmentinformationoptionsforthosewithseverementalillnessandtheirfamiliesandcarers.Outcome5.2,p.43 • Supportpeoplewithmentalillness,theirfamiliesandcarerstoliveincommunitiesincludingthroughcommunitymentalhealthsupportprograms.Outcome5.3,p.44 • EnsurethatcarerrespiteandothersupportprogramshaveAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercarersasaprioritygroupandthattheyhavereachintocommunities.
NationalStandards–MHServices
Standard7,p.16 • TheMHSrecognises,respects,valuesandsupportstheimportanceofcarerstothewellbeing,treatment,andrecoveryofpeoplewithamentalillness.Criterion7.1 • ImplementationGuidelines–PublicMentalHealthServicesandPrivateHospitals,p.31Identificationofcarers
• ImplementationGuidelinesforPrivateOfficebasedMentalHealthPractices,pp.26-27.o ConsiderationoftheroleoftheextendedfamilyandofthegreatercommunitymustalsobetakenintoaccountwhenworkingwithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslander
people…o CultureandthesocialbehavioursinfluenceAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoples’decisionsaboutwhenandwhytheyseekservices.Thisincludesacceptanceor
rejectionoftreatmentandthelikelihoodofadherencetotreatmentandfollow-up,thelikelysuccessofpreventionandhealthpromotionstrategies,theconsumer’sassessmentofthequalityofcareandtheirviewsaboutthehealthserviceanditsstaff.HelpfromAboriginalhealthworkersandcultural‘guides’isvitalinestablishingmeaningfulcontactwithfamiliesinruralandremotecommunities.
o AmongAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercarerscanincludeindividualmembersofafamilywhomaynotnecessarilybebloodrelativesandskingroupsandcanembraceentirecommunities.Adifferentdefinitionof‘carer’applies.Identificationofcarerscanthereforebedifficultandflexibilityinrecordingcarerinformationhastobeapplied.
Criterion7.2,p.16 • TheMHSimplementsandmaintainsongoingengagementwithcarersaspartnersinthedeliveryofcareassoonaspossibleinallepisodesofcare.Criterion7.5,p.16 • TheMHSconsiderstheneedsofcarersinrelationtoAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleCriterion7.14 • ImplementationGuidelines–PublicMentalHealthServicesandPrivateHospitals,p.35.InvolvingAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercarersinthedeliveryofmentalMHhelpsa
servicelearnaboutwhatAboriginalpeoplevalueandhowstaffandcarerscanworkwiththesevaluestoachievebetterservicesforclients.ExamplesofhowtoensureAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleareinvolvedascarersinclude:o providingfinancialandotherpracticalassistancetoattendo holdingmeetingso ensuringparticipationininterviewpanelso reviewingdraftpolicieso providinginputatorientationprogramso participatinginserviceplanningdayso participatinginanonymousreviewsofcomplaints.
• ItmaybenecessarytoactivelyreachouttocommunitiestoinvolveAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercarerswholiveinruralandremoteAustralia.Thisengagementwithruralandremotecommunitieswillultimatelybeproductive.
• ImplementationGuidelinesforPrivateOfficebasedMentalHealthPractices,p.28.TheorganisationanddeliveryofMHSmustoccurwithinaframeworkthatsensitivelyunitesATSIculturalrights,viewsandvaluesandthescienceofhumanservices.KnowledgeofwhatAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplevalueandhowMHSstaffandcarerscanworkwiththesevaluestoachievebetterservicesforclientswillbehelpedbyhavingAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercarersparticipate.
RoleofPHNs PHNGuidelines
PrimaryMHCareServicesforpeoplewithseverementalillnessSevereMentalIllness,p.1
• In2016-17PHNsareexpectedto:o commencethedevelopmentanddeliveryofservicesforyoungpeoplewith,atoratriskof,severementalillness;o commissionmentalhealthnursingservicestosupportclinicalcarecoordinationforpeoplewithseverementalillness,ensuringservicecontinuitytoexistingMHNIPclientsand
developingnewservicesinthoseareaswithallocatedgrowth;o encourageGPsandotherregionalproviderstoaddressthephysicalhealthinequitiesofindividualswithseverementalillnesswithintheregion;o promotethebetterintegrationofprimarycareserviceswithcommunitybasedprivatepsychiatryservicesandstatementalhealthservicesforpeoplewithseveremental
illnessinthecontextofthedevelopmentofregionalMentalHealthandSuicidePreventionPlans;ando ensurereferralpathwaysareinplacetoenableandsupportpatientstoseamlesslytransitionbetweenservicesastheirneedschange.Inaddition,asmallnumberoflead
PHNshavebeeninvitedtotrialmodelsofinnovativefundingtosupportclinicalcarepackagesforindividualswithsevereandcomplexmentalillness.
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• LongertermPHNswillbeexpectedto:o informedbythelessonsfromPHNleadsites,developandcommissionclinicalmentalhealthservicestosupporttheneedsofpeoplewithsevereandcomplexmentalillness
whoarebestmanagedinprimaryhealthcare;o promotetheuseofasinglemultiagencycareplanforpeoplewithsevereandcomplexmentalillness,tohelplinkprovidersacrossmultipleservicesinvolvedinanindividual’s
careandtopromoteamedicalhomeapproach;o engagewiththeprivatementalhealthcaresectortoensurelinksareinplacewithprivatehospitalsandpsychologicalservicestosupportcarecoordination;ando ensurereferralpathwaysareinplacetoenableandsupportpatientstoseamlesslytransitionbetweenservicesastheirneedschange.
PART2:SUICIDEPREVENTION(somerepetitionfromabove)
SYSTEMARCHITECTURE
Nationalapproach
NATSISPS Outcome4.1,p.38
• Multi-sectoralcoordinationofSPisestablishedandsustainedacrosslevelsandsectorsofgovernmentinjurisdictions,regionsandcommunitiesIdentifypriorityareasforhorizontalandverticalalignmentofSPactivityatCommonwealthandstatelevels
• (ii)Developajointactionplanacrosslevelsandsectorsofgovernmentforthe[NATSISPS]• (iii)Developstrategiesforalignmentbetweenkeypolicyframeworksrelatingtoalcohol,MH,ClosingtheGap,AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderearlychildhoodandAboriginal
andTorresStraitIslandereducationNATSIHP/IP Strategy1D,p.16 • AustGovtMH&SEWB,AOD,andSPstrategieshavebeencoordinated.5NMHSPP/IP Action4(imp)p.11 • SuicidePreventionSubcommittee(i.e.Actionii)willleadthedevelopmentoftheNationalSPImplementationStrategy.Thiswillincludeafocuson…“11elements”(below).
Action11,ATSIMHSPSTOR1
• ToadviseonanationallyagreedapproachtosuicidepreventionforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplesforinclusioninthenewNationalSPImplementationStrategy
CulturalRF Domain5,p.16 • Jointhealthandnon-healthpolicies,programsandservicesatcommunity,stateandnationallevelstoaddressthebroadersocialdeterminantsimpactingonhealthNationalSurveillance
NATSISPS Outcome1.4 • Highlevelsofsuicideandself-harmincommunitiesareidentifiedandmonitoredtofacilitateaplannedresponse.• (i)Standardisedmethodsforassessmentandrecordingofsuicidalbehaviourandself-harmarereviewedforadoptionbyprimaryhealthcareandspecialistmentalhealthservices• (ii)Primaryhealthcareandcommunityservicesimplementprotocolsformentalhealthassessmentandrecordingdataonself-harm
5NMHSPP p.24,11elementsnewNationalSPImplementationStrategy
• Surveillance
ATSISPEPCRP Rec. • RealtimesuicidedataRegionalfocus/PHNs
NATSISPS Outcome4.2,p.38 • ThereisdevelopmentofgovernanceandinfrastructuretoandcapacityforplanningtosupportregionalandlocalcoordinationofSuicideprevention• (i)InvestigatefeasibilityofapproachestoregionalcoordinationofSPincluding,butnotlimitedto,rolesofkeygovernmentagenciesandpartners• (ii)IdentifymodelsforgovernancetosupportinteragencyapproachestocoordinatedSP• (iii)Developdata,informationandresourcestosupportregionallevelplanningandcoordinationofstrategies• (iv)Examinemodelsforpoolingoffundstosupportcoordinatedapproachestoprevention
NATSIHP/IP Strategy1D,p16 • Improvedregionalplanningandcoordinationofhealthcareservicesacrosssectorsandproviders.5NMHSPP Action10,p.33 • RegionalplanstoconnectculturallyinformedAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderSPandpostventionserviceslocallyMH&SEWBFr Outcome4.3,p.41 • CoordinateandintegrateMH&SEWBsubstancemisuse,SPandsocialhealthservicesandprogramstoensureclientsexperienceseamlesstransitionsbetweenthemPHNGuidelines RegionalApproach
toSuicidePreventionp.1
• In2016-17PHNsareexpectedto:o undertakeplanningofcommunity-basedsuicidepreventionactivity,throughamoreintegratedandsystems-basedapproachinpartnershipwithLocalHospitalNetworks
(LHNs)andotherlocalorganisations;o commencecommissioningofcommunity-basedsuicidepreventionactivitieswithinthecontextofthisplan;ando undertakeplanningandcommissioningofcommunity-basedsuicidepreventionactivitiesforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplethatareintegratedwithdrugand
alcoholservices,mentalhealthservicesandsocialandemotionalwellbeingservices.• LongertermPHNswillbeexpectedto:
o ensurethereisagreementwithintheregion,includingwithLHNs,abouttheneedtosupportperson-centredfollow-upcaretoindividualswhohaveself-harmedorattemptedsuicide,andthatthereisnoambiguityintheresponsibilityforprovisionofthiscare;
o continuecommissioningofcommunity-basedsuicidepreventionactivities,includingforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeople;ando buildthecapacityofprimarycareservicestosupportpeopleatriskofsuicide.
Empoweringcommunitiestorespondtosuicide
NATSISPS Outcome1.1,p.28 • Communitieshavethecapacitytoinitiate,plan,leadandsustainstrategiestopromotecommunityawarenessandtodevelopandimplementcommunitysuicidepreventionplans(ii)Developinformationandresourceguidesforcoordinatingcommunityactiontopreventsuicide
Outcome1.5,p.28 • Communitiesareassistedtoplanandimplementacomprehensiveresponsetosuicideandself-harmthatincludesbothshort–termandlong-termearlyinterventionandpreventionactivity.
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ATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • Communityempowerment,development,ownership*• Community-specificresponses*
Lifespan-9SystemsApproachStrategies
• Engagingthecommunityandprovidingopportunitiestobepartofthechange
Integratedservices
• Seealsointegrationinthecontextofmentalhealthservicesabove5NMHSPP/IP Action4 • Toadviseonimprovingrelationshipsbetweenprovidersincludingemergencyservices(SuicidePreventionSubcommitteepriorityfocus)NATSISPS Outcome3.2 • Buildinter-sectoralandprofessionallinkstosupportintegratedservices
• Integratedservices,includingtargetedandindicatedservicesforfamiliesandindividuals,areavailableinAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealingcentresorothercommunitycentres
• Developanddisseminatemodelsforservicesthatcombinespecifictargetedandindicatedservicesincentresprovidingintegratedwellbeingservices• Strengthenthefocusonearlyinterventionandsuicidepreventionwithinintegratedservices• Buildinter-sectoralandprofessionallinkstosupportintegratedservices
Outcome4.2 • Coordinatedsuicidepreventionstrategiesaresupportedbyimprovedcommunitysectorcapacity,basedonpartnershipsbetweenservices,agenciesandcommunities• Thereisdevelopmentofgovernanceandinfrastructuretoandcapacityforplanningtosupportregionalandlocalcoordinationofsuicideprevention• Identifymodelsforgovernancetosupportinteragencyapproachestocoordinatedsuicideprevention• Examinemodelsforpoolingoffundstosupportcoordinatedapproachestoprevention
Outcome4.3
• Thereareagreementstosupportcollaborativeapproachestojointcasemanagementtoensurecontinuityofservicesandsupportsforhigherriskclients• Pilotandevaluatespecificmultidisciplinaryapproachestoserviceprovisionforvulnerableindividualsandfamilies• Investigatefeasibilityofspecificmemorandaofunderstandingtoenablejointapproachestocasemanagement• ClarifyagencyresponsibilitiesforinteragencycoordinationofcareforhighriskAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderclientsandfamilies
ATSISPEPSTW p.3 • Cross-agencycollaborationWorkforce MH&SEWBFr Outcome4.2,p.40 • Culturallyandclinicallyappropriatespecialistmentalhealthcareisavailableaccordingtoneed
• EnsuretherequiredmixandlevelofspecialistMHservicesandworkers,paraprofessionalsandprofessionalsrequiredtomeettheMHneedsoftheAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeople,includingspecialistSPservicesforpeopleatriskofsuicide
NATSISPS Outcome4.4,p.38 • (ii)Establishpartnershipsbetweengovernmentsandthecommunitysectortodevelopandtrainthepreventionworkforceacrosshealth,educationandcommunityservicesPartnershipwithACCHSs
NATSISPS Outcome3.4,p.35 • TherearelinksandpartnershipsbetweenmainstreamspecialistmentalhealthandwellbeingservicesandAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderwellbeingservicesandcommunityorganisations
• (i)IdentifyopportunitiesforcomplementaryserviceprovisionarrangementsandreferrallinkagesbetweenmainstreamservicesandAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunityservicestocoordinatetheprovisionoftargetedpreventiveservices
• (ii)DeveloplocalpartnershipsbetweenexistingservicessuchasheadspacecentresandATSIcommunitySEWBservicesOutcome4.4,p.38 • CoordinatedSPstrategiesaresupportedbyimprovedcommunitysectorcapacity,basedonpartnershipsbetweenservices,agenciesandcommunities
• (i)BuildthecapacityofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderorganisationstosustainpartnershipswithgovtsandotherorganisationsATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • PartnershipswithcommunityorganisationsandACCHS*
ACCHSspreferredproviders
MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.3,p.31 • GivepreferencetofundingACCHSstodeliverMH,SPandotherprimaryhealthprogramsandserviceswherefeasible.
Research NATSISPS Outcome4.4,p.38 • (iii)Developoptionsforpreventionresearchpartnershipsbetweenthecommunitysector,non-governmentorganisationsandresearchandtrainingsectorstobuildcapacityinsuicideprevention
PROMOTIONANDPRIMORDIALPREVENTION–INC.ELEMENTSOFSYSTEMSAPPROACH
Buildoncommunitystrengths/addresschallenges
NATSISPS Outcome1.1p.26 • Communitieshavethecapacitytoinitiate,plan,leadandsustainstrategiestopromotecommunityawarenessandtodevelopandimplementcommunitySPplans.ATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • Communityempowerment,development,ownership*
• Community-specificresponses*• Addressingcommunitychallenges,poverty,socialdeterminantsofhealth*• InvolvementofElders*
MH&SEWBFr Outcome2.1,p.32 • AboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitiesandculturesarestrongandsupportMH&SEWB• Empowercommunitiestoidentifyandaddresschallenges.• Communitygovernancethroughcommunitycontrolledservicestodeliverhealthprogramsandservices.• Encouragepracticaloutcomes,suchasemploymentofcommunitymembers,schoolattendanceandeducationalattainment.
IAS • SafetyandWellbeingProgramme• Jobs,LandandEconomyProgramme
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• RemoteAustraliaStrategiesProgrammeCulturalRF Domain5,p.16 • Jointhealthandnon-healthpolicies,programsandservicesatcommunity,stateandnationallevelstoaddressthebroadersocialdeterminantsimpactingonhealth
AODusereduction
ATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • Alcohol/drugusereduction*NATSISPS Outcome3.5,p.33 • ThereareintegratedandcollaborativeapproachesacrosssectorsrespondingtoAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderwhoareathighrisk,suchaspeopleexperiencingmental
illness,substancemisuse,incarceration,domesticviolence,etc.MH&SEWBFr Outcome2.1.6,
p.32• Supportcommunitiesthatwishtorestrictalcoholsupplyanduseamongtheirmembers.
Outcome2.1.8,p.33
• Encouragealcoholreductionstrategies,includingmainstreampolicyanalysisofpotentialpricingleversandtaxationoptions.
Outcome2.4.2,p.35
• Adaptend-to-endschoolbasedMH&SEWBprogramsforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderchildrenthatincludeafocuson:Culturallyandageappropriatealcoholanddrugusepreventionand/orreduction.
DrugStrategy
PriorityArea2,p.5
• Increaseaccesstoafullrangeofculturallyresponsiveandappropriateprograms,includingpreventionandinterventionsaimedatthelocalneedsofindividuals,familiesandcommunitiestoaddressharmfulAODuse.
Outcome2.1,p.6 • CulturallyappropriateAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderprogramsandservicesaresupportedthataddresspreventionprograms,theimpactofalcohol,tobaccoandotherdrugsonindividualsandfamilies,andwithintheircommunities.
Buildonculturalstrengths
NATSISPS Outcome2.1,p.31 • Thereareculturallyappropriatecommunityactivitiestoengageyouth,buildculturalstrengths,leadership,lifeskillsandsocialcompetencies• (i)Developcriteriaforsupportofculturalprograms• (ii)Reviewevidenceforeffectivenessofculture-basedinitiativesandevaluateculturalstrengthsprograms
ATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • InvolvementofElders*• Culturalframework*• Culturalelements–buildingidentity,SEWB,healing*• Culturebeingtaughtinschools• Connectingtoculture/country/Elders*
M&SEWBFr Outcome2.12.1.3,p.32
• AboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitiesandculturesarestrongandsupportMH&SEWB.• Strengthencommunitycohesion,andrestoreandhealconnectionstocultureandcountryincludingthroughreclamationandrevitalization
Outcome2.4.6,p.35
• Adaptend-to-endschoolbasedMH&SEWBprogramsforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderchildrenthatincludeafocuson:Strengtheningprideinidentityandculture.
CulturalRF Domain2,p.13 • Positivehealthmessagesandprogramsthatrespondtothediversity,strengthsandknowledgeofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandersocial,cultural,linguistic,gender,religiousandspiritualbackgrounds
IAS CultureandCapabilityProgramme,p.45
• TheobjectivesoftheCultureandCapabilityProgrammeareto:Supporttheexpression,engagementandconservationofIndigenousculture.
Buildonfamilystrengths/addresschallenges
NATSISPS Outcome1.5,p.28 • (i)IdentifyappropriateearlyinterventionprogramsthathavebeenadaptedforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderfamiliesOutcome2.3,p.31
• Long-term,sustainablepreventionstrategiesthatbuildresilienceandpromotesocialandemotionalwellbeingarespecificallydevelopedforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderfamiliesandchildren
• (i)Developculturallyappropriatestrategiesforfamilyengagementinwellbeingprogramsinmultiplesettings• (ii)MakeparentingprogramsadaptedforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplesmoreavailableinuniversalandtargetedmodestostrengthenparentingskillsandtoimprove
behavioural,developmentalandmentalhealthoutcomesamongchildren• (iii)DevelopfamilyfocusedinterventionsforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderparentsandchildreninpartnershipwithchildcarecentresandschools• (iv)DisseminateinformationonmodelsofeffectiveearlyinterventionandpreventionforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderfamilies,parentsandchildren
MH&SEWBFr Outcome2.2
• AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderfamiliesarestrongandsupported• Increasefamily-centricandculturally-safeservicesforfamiliesandcommunities.• SupporttheroleofmenandEldersinfamilylifeandtheraisingofchildreninaculturally-informedway.• Supportsingleparentfamiliesandextendedfamilyandkinsupportnetworks• Supportfamilyre-unificationformembersoftheStolenGenerations,prisoners,childrenremovedfromtheirfamiliesintoout-of-homecare,andyoungpeopleinjuvenile
detention.Outcome3.1,p.36 • SupportprogramsformembersoftheStolenGenerationsandtheirfamilies.
Men’sstrengths
NATSISPS Outcome2.2,p.31 • Lifepromotionandresilience-buildingstrategiesaredeveloped;accesstowellbeingservicesamongAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandermalesisimproved,• (iii)Developstrategiestopromotethestrengthsofelders,fathersandothermenaspositiverolemodelsabletocontributetothewellbeingofcommunity,familiesandyouth
Beststarttolife/school
NATSISPS Outcome2.1,p.31 • Thereareculturallyappropriatecommunityactivitiestoengageyouth,buildculturalstrengths,leadership,lifeskillsandsocialcompetencies• (iii)Developschoolandcommunity-basedlifeskillsprogramsforadolescents• (iv)Promoteleadershipthroughyouthforumsandactivitiestorecogniseachievementsofyoungpeople
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andadolescence
• (v)DevelopmodelsoftrainingandskillsdevelopmentforpeersasnaturalhelpersOutcome2.3,p.31 • (v)Identifyschool-basedstrategiestocounterbullying,racialdiscriminationandlateralviolence
MH&SEWBFr Outcome2.3/2.4
• SeeingeneralOutcomes2.3/2.4• Supportchildrenandyoungpeople’sstrongconnectiontocultureandsenseofbelongingincommunities,familiesandfriendshipnetworksasawaytosupporttheirresilienceand
tohelpprotectagainstsuicide.NATSIHP/IP
Part4 • 4A.Youngpeoplehaveavoiceinthedevelopmentandimplementationofprogrammesandpoliciesthatareaffectingthem.• 4B.Youngpeoplearesupportedtoberesilientandmakeinformedandhealthychoicesaboutliving,includingbeingproudofidentityandculture.• 4D.Youngpeoplehavegoodeducationandgoodemploymentprospects.
ATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • School-basedpeersupportandmentalhealthliteracyprograms• Programstoengage/divert,includingsport*
Lifespan-9SystemsApproachStrategies
• Promotinghelp-seeking,mentalhealthandresilienceinschools
IAS • ChildrenandSchoolingProgramme
PRIMARYANDSELECTIVEPREVENTION–INC.ELEMENTSOFSYSTEMSAPPROACH
Communitycontrolandempowermt.
NATSISPS Outcome1.1,p.28 • Communitieshavethecapacitytoinitiate,plan,leadandsustainstrategiestopromotecommunityawarenessandtodevelopandimplementcommunitySPplans.• (i)Identifycommunitiesandregions(byexpressionofinterest)toworkshopmodelsforcommunityaction• (ii)Developinformationandresourceguidesforcoordinatingcommunityactiontopreventsuicide• (iii)Reviewanddisseminateinformationonbestpracticemodelsforcommunitysuicideprevention• (iv)Developspecificstrategiesregardingaccesstomethodsandmeansofsuicideinthecommunity
ATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • Communityempowerment,development,ownership*• Community-specificresponses*• InvolvementofElders*
GDD Theme4,p.5
• AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleshouldbetrained,employed,empoweredandvaluedtoleadacrossallpartsoftheAustralianmentalhealthsystemthatarededicatedtoimprovingAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderwellbeingandmentalhealthandtoreducingsuicide,andinallpartsofthatsystemusedbyAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoples
Employcommunitymembers
ATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • Employmentofcommunitymembers/peerworkforce*GDD Theme4,p.5 • AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleshouldbetrained,employed,empoweredandvaluedtoworkatalllevelsandacrossallpartsoftheAustralianmentalhealthsystem
andamongtheprofessionsthatworkinthatsystem.Meansrestriction
NATSISPS Outcome1.1,p.28 • (iv)Developspecificstrategiesregardingaccesstomethodsandmeansofsuicideinthecommunity5NMHSPP p.24,11elements
newNationalSPStrategy
• Meansrestriction
ATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • ReducingaccesstolethalmeansofsuicideLifespan-9SystemsApproachStrategies
• Improvingsafetyandreducingaccesstomeansofsuicide
SPliteracy/stigmareduction
ATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • Awarenessraisingprogramsaboutsuiciderisk/useofDVDswithnoassumptionofliteracy*Lifespan-9SystemsApproachStrategies
• Trainingthecommunitytorecogniseandrespondtosuicidality
5NMHSPP p.24-11elementsnewNationalSPStrategy
• Stigmareduction—promotetheuseofMHservices
MH&SEWBFr Outcome2.4,p.23 • Adaptend-to-endschoolbasedMH&SEWBprogramsforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderchildrenthatincludeafocuson:Helpseekingbehaviourandde-stigmatisationofmentalhealthproblems.
Gatekeepersandcommunityresources
NATSIHP/IP Strategy1C,p.13 • Preventionandearlyinterventionprogrammes(includingprogrammesthatfocusonchronicdiseases,e.g.includingdiabetes,cancer,hearthealth oral,earandeyehealth;mentalhealthconditionsandillnesssuicidepreventiontobaccoandalcoholanddruguse)havebeendeveloped,supportedandimplemented.
NATSISPS Outcome1.3p.28 • Thereisaccesstocommunity-basedprogramstoimprovesuicideawarenessamong“gatekeepers”and“naturalhelpers”incommunitiesaffectedbyself-harmandsuicide.Outcome1.2p.28 • MaterialsandresourcesareavailablethatareappropriatefortheneedsofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplesindiversecommunitysettings.
• (i)Identifyresourcegapsandneeds• (ii)ReviewandextendAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderlanguagetrainingprogramsformentalhealthandsocialandemotionalwellbeing(iii)Produceresourcematerialsin
diverseformatsforusebyAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleindifferentcommunitycontexts,includingthosewithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderlanguages
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5NMHSPP p.24-11elementsnewNationalSPStrategy
• Trainingandeducation–maintaincomprehensivetrainingprogramsforidentifiedgatekeepers• Awareness–establishpublicinformationcampaignstosupporttheunderstandingthatsuicidesarepreventable
ATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • Gatekeepertraining–Indigenous-specific*Peertopeermentoring
ATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • Peer-to-peermentoring,andeducationandleadershiponsuicideprevention*• Employmentofcommunitymembers/peerworkforce*• School-basedpeersupportandmentalhealthliteracyprograms
GPs/PHC NATSISPS Outcome2.4,p.32 • (iii)Examinestrategiestoimprovethepreventivecapacityofprimaryhealthcare,includingGPservices,routinedeliveryofmentalhealthassessments,counselling,etcATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • Trainingoffrontlinestaff/GPsindetectingdepressionandsuicideriskLifespan-9SystemsApproachStrategies
• Equippingprimarycaretoidentifyandsupportpeopleindistress
Helplines NATSISPS Outcome2.4 • ReviewandremodelKidsHelplineandLifelinecounsellingservicestoprovideappropriateservicesforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleineachstateandterritoryTrainingoffrontlinestaff
ATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • Trainingoffrontlinestaff/GPsindetectingdepressionandsuicideriskLifespan-9SystemsApproachStrategies
• Improvingthecompetencyandconfidenceoffrontlineworkerstodealworkerstodealwithsuicidalcrisis
ExitinghospitalEDs
NATSISPS Outcome3.1,p.35 • (iii)DevelopstrategiestoimproveAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderidentification,assessmentofsuiciderisk,psychosocialassessmentandculturallyinformeddischargeprotocolsforhospitalemergencydepartments
ExitingMHservices
NatStandards–MHServices
Criterion2.11 • GuidanceforImplementation–PublicMentalHealthServicesandPrivatehospitalsp.12.Thereshouldbearegularriskassessmentofconsumers...Consumersareatgreatestriskintimesoftransitionbetweensettingsortransferofcare…JointriskassessmentsbetweentheMHS,non-governmentorganisations,localcommunitiesandprimaryhealthservicesorAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandermedicalservicesareoftenappropriatewhenresponsibilityforcareisbeingtransferredorjointlymanaged.
Exitingincarceration
NTRC Rec24.1,p.40
• Anintegrated,evidence-basedthroughcareservicebeestablishedforchildrenandyoungpeopleindetentiontodeliver:adequateplanningforreleaseincluding,asappropriate,safeandstableaccommodation,accesstophysicalandMHsupport,accesstosubstanceabuseprograms,assistancewitheducationand/oremployment
Familiesandchildrenatrisk
NATSISPS Outcome3.5,p.36 • ThereareintegratedandcollaborativeapproachesacrosssectorsrespondingtoAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplewhoareathighrisk,suchaspeopleexperiencingmentalillness,substancemisuse,incarceration,domesticviolence,etc
Outcome3.6,p.36 • Thereiscapacitytoidentifychildrenwithearlyoremergingriskofconduct,behaviouralanddevelopmentalproblemsandoptionsforreferralofchildrenandfamiliesatmoderateandhighrisk,includingfamilieswithcomplexmultipleneeds,toculturallyadaptedtherapeuticprograms.
• (i)Providetrainingforchildhealthandearlyeducationstafftoassistthemineffectivelyidentifyingandrespondingtobehaviouralandearlymentalhealthproblemsatchildcare,preschoolandschool
• (ii)Engageat-riskparentstoprovideparentingandfamilysupportviaaccesstohealth,earlyeducationandchildcareservicesaswellaschildprotectionservices• (iii)TrialandimplementculturallyadaptedtherapeuticfamilyinterventionsforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderparentsandchildren• (iv)Developstrategiestoidentifyandreduceriskassociatedwithchildprotectioninterventions,includingchildremoval,fostercareandkinshipcareandpracticesofchild
placementv• (v)Improveidentificationoffoetalalcoholsyndromedisorderandotherdevelopmentalimpairmentsinchildren• (vi)Developinformationandresourcestoassisthealthandsocialandemotionalwellbeingpractitionerstorespondtofamilysuicidalbehaviourandfamilymentalillness
Outcome1.5,p.28 • (ii)Buildpartnershipswithschools,communitycouncilsandotheragenciestodeliverearlyinterventionandpreventionprogramsforparents,childrenandat-riskyouthATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • School-basedpeersupportandmentalhealthliteracyprograms
• Programstoengage/divert,includingsport*Lifespan-9SystemsApproachStrategies
• Promotinghelp-seeking,mentalhealthandresilienceinschools
MH&SEWBFr Outcome4.1,p.27 • Integrateclinicalandnon-clinicalserviceswhoworkwithchildrenandyoungpeopleincludingchildandadolescentmentalhealthservicesandheadspacetobettersupporttheirneedsandreducesuicide.
NATSISPS
Outcome2.3,p.31
• Identifyschool-basedstrategiestocounterbullying,racialdiscriminationandlateralviolence
Outcome2.4,p.23
• RequireevidencebasedapproachesonMHandwellbeingbeadoptedinearlychildhoodworkerandteachertrainingandcontinuingprofessionaldevelopment.• Adaptend-to-endschoolbasedMH&SEWBprogramsforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderchildrenthatincludeafocuson:Culturallyandageappropriatesuicideprevention.
Males NATSISPS Outcome2.2,p.31
• Lifepromotionandresilience-buildingstrategiesaredeveloped;accesstowellbeingservicesamongAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandermalesisimproved• (i)Developstrategies,includinginformationandmentalhealthpromotionstrategies,topromoteuseofgeneralhealthandwellbeingservicesandspecialistservicesbymen• (ii)Identifyanddisseminategoodpracticesformen’sself-helpgroups• (iii)Developstrategiestopromotethestrengthsofelders,fathersandothermenaspositiverolemodelsabletocontributetothewellbeingofcommunity,familiesandyouth
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Justiceissues NATSISPS Outcome3.5,p.36
• ThereareintegratedandcollaborativeapproachesacrosssectorsrespondingtoAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderwhoareathighrisk,suchaspeopleexperiencingmentalillness,substancemisuse,incarceration,domesticviolence,etc.
• (i)Developpartnershipprogramstobuildlinksbetweenresidential/custodialsettingsandcommunitysupport(suchastransitionfromprisontocommunityorfromalcoholrehabilitationtocommunityreintegration)
• (ii)ProvidespecificSPandassessmenttrainingforstaffinhighrisksettingswhoworkwithAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderclients• (iii)Identifyalternativestocommunityreintegrationwherereturntocommunityisnotdesirable
Substancemisuse
NATSISPS Outcome3.5,p.36 • ThereareintegratedandcollaborativeapproachesacrosssectorsrespondingtoAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderwhoareathighrisk,suchaspeopleexperiencingmentalillness,substancemisuse,incarceration,domesticviolence,etc.
Mediaprotocols
5NMHSPP p.2411elementsnewNationalSPStrategy
• Mediaprotocols
ATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • ResponsiblesuicidereportingbythemediaLifespan-9SystemsApproachStrategies
• Encouragingsafeandpurposefulmediareporting
Mentalhealth NATSISPS Outcome3.5p36 • ThereareintegratedandcollaborativeapproachesacrosssectorsrespondingtoAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderwhoareathighrisk,suchaspeopleexperiencingmentalillness,substancemisuse,incarceration,domesticviolence,etc
NATSIHP/IP Strategy1Cp13 • Whole-of-lifecyclehealthinterventionsareaccessibleandhaveastrongfocusonpreventionandearlyinterventiontopreventmentalhealthconditionsandillness,chronichealthconditionsandinjuriesfromoccurring,includingdisability,
SERVICES&INDICATEDRESPONSESINC.SYSTEMSAPPROACH
Integratedservices
• Seealsointegrationinrelationtomentalhealthservices-above5NMHSPP/IP Action4,Suicide
PreventionSubcommitteepriorityfocus
• Toadviseonimprovingrelationshipsbetweenproviders,includingemergencyservices
NATSISPS Outcome3.2,p.35 • Integratedservices,includingtargetedandindicatedservicesforfamiliesandindividuals,areavailableinAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealingcentresorothercommunitycentres
• (i)Developanddisseminatemodelsforservicesthatcombinespecifictargetedandindicatedservicesincentresprovidingintegratedwellbeingservices• (ii)Strengthenthefocusonearlyinterventionandsuicidepreventionwithinintegratedservices• (iii)Buildinter-sectoralandprofessionallinkstosupportintegratedservices• • (iv)Developandevaluatemodelsforinterdisciplinarypracticeinmentalhealthandearlyintervention• (v)InvestigateinnovativemodelsforpartnershipsbetweenspecialistMHandwellbeingservices(egheadspace)andAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderwellbeingservicesand
communityorganisationsOutcome4.4,p.38Outcome4.2,p.38
• Coordinatedsuicidepreventionstrategiesaresupportedbyimprovedcommunitysectorcapacity,basedonpartnershipsbetweenservices,agenciesandcommunities
• Thereisdevelopmentofgovernanceandinfrastructuretoandcapacityforplanningtosupportregionalandlocalcoordinationofsuicideprevention• (i)Identifymodelsforgovernancetosupportinteragencyapproachestocoordinatedsuicideprevention• (iv)Examinemodelsforpoolingoffundstosupportcoordinatedapproachestoprevention
Outcome4.3,p.38
• Thereareagreementstosupportcollaborativeapproachestojointcasemanagementtoensurecontinuityofservicesandsupportsforhigherriskclients• (i)Pilotandevaluatespecificmultidisciplinaryapproachestoserviceprovisionforvulnerableindividualsandfamilies• (ii)Investigatefeasibilityofspecificmemorandaofunderstandingtoenablejointapproachestocasemanagement• (iii)ClarifyagencyresponsibilitiesforinteragencycoordinationofcareforhighriskAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderclientsandfamilies
ATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • Cross-agencycollaboration• Clearreferralpathways*
5NMHSPP/IP p.24,11elementsnewNationalSPStrategy
• Oversightandcoordination–utiliseinstitutesoragenciestopromoteandcoordinateresearch,trainingandservicedeliveryinresponsetosuicidalbehaviours
PartnershipwithACCHSs
MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.3 • EffectivepartnershipsbetweenPHNs/ACCHS(Strategy)NATSISPS Outcome3.4,p.35 • TherearelinksandpartnershipsbetweenmainstreamspecialistmentalhealthandwellbeingservicesandAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderwellbeingservicesandcommunity
organisations
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• (i)IdentifyopportunitiesforcomplementaryserviceprovisionarrangementsandreferrallinkagesbetweenmainstreamservicesandAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunityservicestocoordinatetheprovisionoftargetedpreventiveservices
• (ii)DeveloplocalpartnershipsbetweenexistingservicessuchasheadspacecentresandAboriginalandTorresStraitIslandercommunitySEWBservicesOutcome4.4,p.38 • CoordinatedSPstrategiesaresupportedbyimprovedcommunitysectorcapacity,basedonpartnershipsbetweenservices,agenciesandcommunities
• (i)BuildthecapacityofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderorganisationstosustainpartnershipswithgovtsandotherorganisationsATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • PartnershipswithcommunityorganisationsandACCHS*
ACCHSspreferredproviders
MH&SEWBFr Outcome1.3,p.19 • GivepreferencetofundingACCHSstodeliverMH,SPandotherprimaryhealthprogramsandserviceswherefeasible.NATSISPS Outcome3.2,p.35 • Integratedservices,includingtargetedandindicatedservicesforfamiliesandindividuals,areavailableinAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhealingcentresorothercommunity
centresOutcome4.4,p.38 • Coordinatedsuicidepreventionstrategiesaresupportedbyimprovedcommunitysectorcapacity,basedonpartnershipsbetweenservices,agenciesandcommunities
AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleemployedinmainstreamservices
NATSISPS Outcome3.3 • Targetedandindicatedservices,includingemergencyservices,areculturallyappropriate.TheyaredeliveredbyAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpersonnelandengageAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderclientsandfamilies
• EmployAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpersonnelinoutreach,follow-upandengagementroles
Timeprotocols/availability
ATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • 24/7availability*• Timeprotocols*(seealsoATAPSGuidelinesforATSOSPServices)• Awarenessofcriticalriskperiodsandresponsivenessatthosetimes*
Culturalsafetyinmainstreamservices
NATSISPS Outcome3.3 • Targetedandindicatedservices,includingemergencyservices,areculturallyappropriate.• DevelopAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderI-specificprotocolsandtrainingfortargetedandindicatedservices• Expandavailabilityofappropriateculturalawarenesstrainingformainstreamservices
5NMHSPP/IP p.24,11elementsnewNationalSPStrategy
• Accesstoservices–promoteincreasedaccesstocomprehensiveservicesforthosevulnerabletosuicidalbehavioursandremovebarrierstocare
Action4,p.25 • Governmentswill,throughtheSuicidePreventionSubcommitteeofMHDAPC,developaNationalSuicidePreventionImplementationStrategythatoperationalisesthe11elementsabove,takingintoaccountexistingstrategies,plansandactivities,withapriorityfocuson:andfocuson…improvingculturalsafetyacrossallservicesettings
ATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • Culturalcompetenceofstaff/mandatorytrainingrequirements(Clinicalelement)5NMHSPP Action4,Suicide
PreventionSubcommitteepriorityfocus
• Improvingculturalsafetyacrossallservicesettings
Treatments NATSISPS Outcome3.1p.35 • ThereisaccesstoeffectivetargetedandspecialistservicesbyAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplewhoareatriskofsuicideorself-harm• (i)MapserviceutilisationandbarriersforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleseekingtoaccesstargetedandindicatedservicesinregionsandcommunities• (ii)Identifybarrierstoaccessandutilisationanddevelopstrategiestoimproveaccesstoreferralnetworks,AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderinformation,liaison,flexibilityand
responsiveness5NMHSPP/IP p.24,11elements
newNationalSPStrategy
• Treatment–improvethequalityofclinicalcareandevidencebasedclinicalinterventionsespeciallyforindividualswhopresenttohospitalfollowingasuicideattempt
ATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • Highqualityandculturallyappropriatetreatments*Lifespan-9SystemsApproachStrategies
• Usingevidencebasedtreatmentforsuicidality
Followupcare 5NMHSPP/IP Action4,SuicidePreventionSubcommitteepriorityfocus/
• Providingconsistentandtimelyfollowupcareforpeoplewhohaveattemptedsuicideoratriskofsuicide
ATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • Continuingcare/assertiveoutreachpostemergencydepartmentafterasuicideattempt*5NMHSPP/IP p.24,11elements
newNationalSPStrategy
• Treatment–improvethequalityofclinicalcareandevidencebasedclinicalinterventionsespeciallyforindividualswhopresenttohospitalfollowingasuicideattempt
Lifespan-9SystemsApproachStrategies
• Improvingemergencyandfollowupcareforsuicidalcrisis
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Postvention NATSISPS Outcome1.6,p.29 • Mentalhealthservicesandcommunityorganisationsareabletoprovideappropriatepostventionresponsestosupportindividualsandfamiliesaffectedbysuicide.• (i)DevelopprotocolsforcommunicationbetweenspecialistmentalhealthservicesandAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderfamiliesregardinginterventionneedsandsupport
followingbereavement• (ii)Buildcapacityofcommunitymembersandcommunity-basedpersonneltoleadpostventionresponsestobereavement• (iii)Developinnovativestrategiesforbereavementsupportincludingpracticalassistancewithhousing,finances,workandchildren’sneeds,psychologicalsupportandcounselling• (iv)DevelopculturallyappropriatebestpracticetherapeuticoptionsforrespondingtotraumaticbereavementandcomplicatedgriefamongAboriginalandTorresStraitIslander
people• (v)SupportdevelopmentofpartnershipsbetweencommunitiesandNGOstosupportemergencyresponseindiversesettings• (vi)Emergencyresponseshouldbeconsistentwithbestpractice(basedonsystematicreviewofresearchonsuicidebereavementfirstresponsesandemergenciessuchas
VictorianbushfiresandQueenslandfloods)ATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • CrisisresponseteamsafterasuicidePostvention*
• SeealsoRecommendationsoftheATSISPEPCriticalResponseProjectReport5NMHSPP/IP Action4,Suicide
PreventionSubcommitteepriorityfocus
• Providingtimelyfollowupsupportforpeopleaffectedbysuicide
5NMHSPP/IP p.24,11elementsnewNationalSPStrategy
• Crisisintervention–ensurethatcommunitieshavethecapacitytorespondtocriseswithappropriateinterventions• Postvention–improveresponsetoandcaringforthoseaffectedbysuicideandsuicideattempts
Datacollections
5NMHSPP Action4,SuicidePreventionSubcommitteepriorityfocus
• improveddatacollections-evidence-baseon‘whatworks’
ATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • DatacollectionsEvaluation ATSISPEPSTW p.3(Table) • Indicatorsforevaluation
• Disseminationoflearnings