nature conservation - wordpress.com...a brief historical overview • sarnath deer park in india -...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Nature Conservation - WordPress.com...A brief historical overview • Sarnath deer park in India - where Buddha first taught his ... A brief historical overview . Being part of society](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050115/5f4c97057d8c895b254fa024/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Nature Conservation History and present
Training: Quality volunteering projects for nature conservation in rural areas
Peja, Kosovo, 2016
Sonja Bađura, WWF
![Page 2: Nature Conservation - WordPress.com...A brief historical overview • Sarnath deer park in India - where Buddha first taught his ... A brief historical overview . Being part of society](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050115/5f4c97057d8c895b254fa024/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Life on Earht
• Biological diversity - or biodiversity - is the term given to the variety of life on Earth
• Genetic diversity
• Species diversity
• Ecosystem diversity
![Page 3: Nature Conservation - WordPress.com...A brief historical overview • Sarnath deer park in India - where Buddha first taught his ... A brief historical overview . Being part of society](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050115/5f4c97057d8c895b254fa024/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Life on Earht
![Page 4: Nature Conservation - WordPress.com...A brief historical overview • Sarnath deer park in India - where Buddha first taught his ... A brief historical overview . Being part of society](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050115/5f4c97057d8c895b254fa024/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Ecosystem services
Food production tourist attraction
pollination
carbon sequestrationflood protection
water purification
slope stability
biodiversity
recreation
beauty
fibre production
food production
stabilising micro-climate
recreation
shelter for life stockgame reserve
![Page 5: Nature Conservation - WordPress.com...A brief historical overview • Sarnath deer park in India - where Buddha first taught his ... A brief historical overview . Being part of society](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050115/5f4c97057d8c895b254fa024/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
• Habitat loss and fragmentation
• Overexploatation
• Polution
• Ilegal logging and hunting
• Invasive species
• Climate change
Major thereats to nature/biodiversity
![Page 6: Nature Conservation - WordPress.com...A brief historical overview • Sarnath deer park in India - where Buddha first taught his ... A brief historical overview . Being part of society](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050115/5f4c97057d8c895b254fa024/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
A brief historical overview
• Sarnath deer park in India - where Buddha first taught his closest students
• Emperor Asoka of India passed an edict for the protection of animals, fish and forests
![Page 7: Nature Conservation - WordPress.com...A brief historical overview • Sarnath deer park in India - where Buddha first taught his ... A brief historical overview . Being part of society](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050115/5f4c97057d8c895b254fa024/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
• The Brazilian Amazon is home to between 280,000 and 350,000 indigenous people, of which 180,000 live traditionally, heavily dependent on the ancient forest for their sustenance and spiritual and cultural life.
• According to the anthropologist Darcy Riberio, 55 indigenous populations vanished in the first half of the 20th century.
A brief historical overview
![Page 8: Nature Conservation - WordPress.com...A brief historical overview • Sarnath deer park in India - where Buddha first taught his ... A brief historical overview . Being part of society](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050115/5f4c97057d8c895b254fa024/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
• 19th century: conservation as „countermovement“ to the industrial revolution
• 1872: Yellowstone National Park was established as the world's first national park
• 1909: first European national parks were founded in Sweden
• 1948: IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature was founded
• 1970ies: UNESCO MaB-Programme (70) – 1976 1st BR, 2015 - 651 RB in 120 countries
• 1990ies: Rio "Earth Summit„ - Convention on Biological Diversity ’93, UN Framework Convention on Climate Change ’94, Natura 2000
A brief historical overview
![Page 9: Nature Conservation - WordPress.com...A brief historical overview • Sarnath deer park in India - where Buddha first taught his ... A brief historical overview . Being part of society](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050115/5f4c97057d8c895b254fa024/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Being part of society conservation has permanently changed approaches. It has been a long way from early romanticism to complex concepts of sustainable development.
A brief historical overview
![Page 10: Nature Conservation - WordPress.com...A brief historical overview • Sarnath deer park in India - where Buddha first taught his ... A brief historical overview . Being part of society](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050115/5f4c97057d8c895b254fa024/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Change of the conservation concern is reflected on the management of Protected areas
A brief historical overview
![Page 11: Nature Conservation - WordPress.com...A brief historical overview • Sarnath deer park in India - where Buddha first taught his ... A brief historical overview . Being part of society](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050115/5f4c97057d8c895b254fa024/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
A protected area is a clearly defined geographical space, recognised, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values.
• Ia Strict Nature Reserve
• Ib Wilderness Area
• II National Park
• III Natural Monument or Feature
• IV Habitat/Species Management Area
• V Protected Landscape/ Seascape
• VI Protected area with sustainable use of natural
IUCN categories of Protected Areas
![Page 12: Nature Conservation - WordPress.com...A brief historical overview • Sarnath deer park in India - where Buddha first taught his ... A brief historical overview . Being part of society](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050115/5f4c97057d8c895b254fa024/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
UNESCO MaB Program
Transition zone
Buffer zone
Core zone
O Education
T Tourism
II
M
OT
TI Research
M Monitoring
Settlemetns
![Page 13: Nature Conservation - WordPress.com...A brief historical overview • Sarnath deer park in India - where Buddha first taught his ... A brief historical overview . Being part of society](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050115/5f4c97057d8c895b254fa024/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Protected Planet Report 2014
15,4% of protected terrestrial areas
3,4% of protected marine area
Aichi global biodiversity targets by 2020:
17% of protected terrestrial areas
10% of protected marine area
Global % of Protected areas
IMPORTANT! Not only the size, but the way they are managed!
![Page 15: Nature Conservation - WordPress.com...A brief historical overview • Sarnath deer park in India - where Buddha first taught his ... A brief historical overview . Being part of society](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050115/5f4c97057d8c895b254fa024/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Photo: © NASA
+5M
+16M
+100
1961
WWF has over
5 million supporters
WWF has over
16 million followers on
Facebook, Twitter and
Google+
WWF is in over
100 countries, on
6 continents
WWF was founded
In 1961