FOR THE 1.4 MILLION MEMBERS AND ONLINE ACTIVISTS OF THE NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL Winter 2014

in this issue

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• Shell Targets Prime Polar Bear Habitat

• NRDC Turns up the Heat on Pebble Mine

• Fracking Threatens Parks, Forests, Water

• Silence Will Settle on Yellowstone

EU Takes Aim at AirgunsIn a landmark development for whales, the European Parliament has voted in favor of a law that would require environ mental impact assessments before companies begin hazardous offshore oil and gas exploration. These surveys often make use of high-powered under-water airguns, firing blasts every 12 seconds for months on end. Just one of the blasts can harm whales and other marine mammals for miles around, and at close range they can be deadly. If passed by the European Council, the law would set a regional mandate for finding less harmful alternatives.

Wolves, Death and TaxesThe Obama Administration has announced it will proceed with an investigation of the Wildlife Services agency, which kills some 100,000 native carnivores — including

wolves, bobcats, bears and foxes — every year. Wildlife Services, part of the Department of Agriculture (USDA), has wiped out more than 2 million of these animals — 50,000 of them accidentally — since 2000 at the behest of big

ranchers and agribusiness. Victims include endangered species and pets. The agency regularly refuses to use nonlethal methods, instead spending millions of taxpayer dollars every year for poison, traps and aerial gunning. Our Members and online activists sent 87,000 messages to the USDA, demanding a full investigation and an end to the sanctioned slaughter.

No Sale, No ProblemGood news came this month for our natural heritage in Utah when the Bureau of Land Management announced it was canceling a proposal — tenaciously opposed by NRDC and our allies — to auction off oil and gas rights to thousands of acres in the stunning San Rafael Swell wilderness. Known for its rock art sites and rugged landscapes that resemble the surface of Mars, the Swell is a magnet for outdoor enthusiasts. The cancellation will protect this national treasure against industrialization by the oil and gas industry as well as support Utah’s important outdoor recreation economy.

in the news

This month, we’re launching a new campaign to focus public pressure on Northern Dynasty Minerals — the last company committed to building the Pebble Mine,

which threatens to destroy the untamed wilderness and world- class salmon runs above Alaska’s Bristol Bay. In December, just three months after the Anglo American corporation quit the project, mining giant Rio Tinto stunned investors by announcing that it was considering divestment from the Pebble Mine. Both companies have faced relentless public opposition, including one million messages generated by NRDC Members and online activists. “Rio Tinto’s announce-ment is a big step toward aban doning this reckless project, and we applaud the company for taking it,” says Joel Reynolds, who heads up NRDC’s campaign, “but we’ll keep watchdogging Rio Tinto until it finishes what it started and actually exits the project.”

In the meantime, NRDC Trustee Robert Redford will spearhead our campaign targeting Canada’s Northern Dynasty Minerals, which is now leading the charge to build the Pebble Mine. Despite the departure of its major partner, Anglo American, Northern Dynasty has said it will still proceed with the $6 billion mega-mine — seeking permits on its own, if need be, and finding another multinational corporate backer. It has also made clear it could apply for those permits in the first quarter of this year. “Apparently, Northern Dynasty hasn’t gotten the message that we don’t want an American natural treasure turned into an industrial wasteland,” says Redford. The gargantuan, open-pit gold and copper mine would produce some 10 billion tons of contaminated waste, and it directly threatens one of the continent’s most spectacular ecosystems and a $1.5 billion economy built on wild sockeye salmon. It is opposed by a united front of local residents, Native groups and fishermen.

Take action at: stoppebble.org

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NRDC Turns up Heat on Mega-Mine

Nushagak River, near site of proposed mine.

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After being spared in 2013, America’s

premier polar bear habitat is again facing

imminent danger: Oil giant Shell has

announced new plans to drill in Alaska’s Chukchi

Sea — home to more than half the nation’s polar

bears — and the

company is teaming

up on the project

with one of the key

culprits behind

2010’s cata strophic

Deepwater Horizon

oil spill. Scientists

say a major oil

spill in the Arctic

Ocean could be

an unprecedented

environmental

disaster, one made that much worse by the harsh

weather, heavy seas and massive ice floes of the Arctic.

“You’d think Shell would have learned its lesson by

now,” says Niel Lawrence, legal director of NRDC’s

Arctic protection campaign. Indeed, the oil giant’s

last foray into the area, in 2012, was an unmitigated

failure, a series of embar rassing blunders and

harrowing close calls that included the malfunction

of critical safety equipment, pollution resulting in

$1.1 million in fines, a near miss with a 30-mile-

long iceberg, and the grounding of a 260-foot drill

rig. Yet the company appears unbowed, determined

to return to the Chukchi and drill as early as this

summer. Alarmingly, Shell plans to lease its drill rig

from Transocean, the company whose Deepwater

Horizon rig exploded and sank in 2010, spewing

millions of barrels of crude into the Gulf of Mexico.

“Shell’s oil-spill response plans for the Arctic have

always read like a fairy tale; they utterly fail to take

into account the extreme conditions,” says Lawrence.

“The nearest Coast Guard base to Shell’s Arctic

operations is 1,000 miles away. Fundamentally nothing

has changed: The

Arctic remains just

as unsafe for drilling

now as it was in 2012,

and it’s not going to

get any safer.”

Also unchanged:

NRDC’s resolve to

keep Shell out of the

Polar Bear Seas —

the Chukchi as well

as the Beaufort,

which borders the

Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. We continue to

fight in federal court against the lease sales that

opened the door to potential drilling in the region,

and we’re fully prepared to challenge the oil giant

and the Obama Administration on new legal fronts

if their plans violate our laws and endanger our

environment. Shell will need permits to pollute the

Arctic air, discharge wastewater into the Arctic Ocean

and harass and harm marine mammals during drilling.

So far, the administration seems all too willing to

accommodate the company’s Arctic ambitions. “The

American public needs to understand that there is

no proven method — none whatsoever — for cleaning

up a major oil spill in Arctic waters,” says Lawrence.

“And it’s not just one company we have to worry

about. If Shell proceeds with drilling in the Chukchi,

you can bet that the rest of Big Oil will want to follow.”

Take action at: stopshell.org

Shell Targets Prime Polar Bear Habitat

The Chukchi is home to more than half of America’s polar bears.

Campaign Update

It’s a shocking figure: Some 15.3 million Americans — more than the population of Ohio, Pennsylvania

or Illinois — now live within a single mile of a fracking well. That’s according to a recent analysis by The Wall Street Journal, which charted the explosive growth of this dangerous form of energy extraction over the past decade. This surprisingly large number reflects the enormous extent of the fracking boom unleashed on Americans by the oil and gas industry — but it tells only part of the story. From coast to coast, fracking is taking a devastating toll on local residents, with once-idyllic commu-nities turned into industrial zones where 10-story drill rigs operate day and night and seemingly endless convoys of diesel trucks thunder down local roads. Yet even amid mounting reports of contaminated water supplies and rising air pollution, the Obama Administration has failed to curb the environ mental and health threats posed by fracking, in which massive amounts of water and sand mixed with hazardous chemicals are pumped into the earth to break apart rock and release oil and gas deposits.

A flagrant example of the administration’s laissez-faire approach: The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) recently proposed new rules to regulate fracking on our public lands and millions of acres of private property for which the federal government controls the

drilling rights. Those rules not only allow fracking next to national parks and inside national forests, but also permit it alongside drinking water supplies for tens of millions of Americans. “With each successive round of revisions, the BLM rules have gotten weaker and weaker,” says Amy Mall, a senior policy analyst at NRDC. “You can see the fingerprints of the oil and gas industry all over this process.” Indeed, the latest rules fail to address even some of the most dangerous industry practices. They do not, for example, set a minimum distance between fracking operations and homes or schools, nor

do they bar oil and gas companies from storing millions of gallons of contaminated wastewater in open-air pits prone to overflow or rupture.

“The administration is basically rolling out the welcome mat to the oil and gas industry,” says Sharon Buccino, director of NRDC’s Land and Wildlife Program. “No region of the country will escape. The George Washington National Forest in Virginia — that’s the source of drinking water for all of Washington, D.C. The White River National

Forest in Colorado — it’s the largest source of freshwater for the upper Colorado River, which provides drinking water to 30 million people downstream. Ohio’s Wayne National Forest — drinking water for four entire counties. Los Padres National Forest in California. The list goes on and on.”

Not even our national parks are immune to the ravages of nearby fracking. Newly drilled wells in Montana are already visible from Glacier National Park, and

the “front door” to Glacier has been proposed for major indus trialization, according to the National Parks Conservation Asso ciation. In Wyoming, oil and gas development near Grand Teton National Park is fragmenting the habitat that pronghorn and other species need outside the park for migration.

Meanwhile, the fracking boom in North Dakota has been linked to spikes in air pollution in Theodore Roosevelt National Park, and flares from gas rigs are despoiling what was once one of the darkest night skies in the national park system.

“We must hold President Obama accountable here,” says NRDC President Frances Beinecke. “He made a promise last year in his State of the Union address to develop America’s natural gas resources ‘without putting the health

NRDC Calls for Fracking Moratorium to Protect Public Lands and Drinking Water for Millions

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Above: The front door to Glacier National Park has been proposed for industrialization. Inset left: The California condor’s habitat could face fracking. Right: Natural gas well against the Wind River Range, Wyoming.

FrAckiNg UNlEASHED: NEW DrilliNg Boom imPErilS AmEricA’S lAST WilD PlAcES

Colorado’s White River National Forest — and wildlife like bobcats —

would suffer from proposed fracking.

and safety of our citizens at risk.’ Instead, his administration has caved to the oil and gas lobby. That’s why we are now calling on the president to impose an immediate fracking mora-torium on all federal lands — one that will last until he keeps his promise to protect us from the excesses of the oil and gas industry. With one stroke of his pen, he can safe-guard our natural heritage, protect our drinking water and shield commu nities from California to Virginia that sit near oil and gas reserves.”

BLM’s oversight extends to lands across the country that most Americans think of as private: some 57 million acres — an area the size of Georgia — of so-called split-estate property, where residents may own the ground on which their house sits but the federal government owns the drilling rights to the oil and gas below. For these homeowners, the government has the right to green-light fracking operations literally in their own backyards.

NRDC has been at the forefront of the fight to protect communities from the ravages of fracking and to turn the tide on the oil and gas industry’s relentless “frack attack.” We fought for — and won — a moratorium on fracking in New York State, advocated

for moratoriums in California and Illinois, and championed strict controls on fracking where it’s already happening. We’ve also launched a Community

Fracking Defense Project, which is empowering local residents in five states with the legal know-how they need to ban or restrict fracking in their cities and towns if they so choose.

Meanwhile, nearly 100,000 NRDC Members and online activists have already joined us in calling on President Obama to close our treasured public lands to fracking and to move America as rapidly as possible beyond all fossil fuels, toward a future powered by 100 percent clean energy. Beinecke notes that a fracking mora torium would echo beyond our public lands. “It would send a message that if energy companies can’t drill without endan gering the water in our tap, the air we breathe, the health of our families and the wild places we love, then they shouldn’t be fracking. Period.”

Tell the president to impose a moratorium at: www.frackalarm.org

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Above: The front door to Glacier National Park has been proposed for industrialization. Inset left: The California condor’s habitat could face fracking. Right: Natural gas well against the Wind River Range, Wyoming.

FrAckiNg UNlEASHED: NEW DrilliNg Boom imPErilS AmEricA’S lAST WilD PlAcES

George Washington National Forest, a source of drinking water for all of Washington, D.C. Inset: Fracking flare.

The administration is basically rolling out the welcome mat to the oil and gas industry.“ ”

After nearly two decades of

intense legal battles and

numerous setbacks, our fight

to reduce the impact of snowmobiles

on Yellowstone National Park has

reached a heartening conclusion.

In October, the National Park Service

announced it is setting strong

standards for snow mobiles and

snowcoaches that will cut their

noise and slash their air pollution

by upwards of 70 percent. “Silence

is golden,” says Chuck Clusen, director of NRDC’s National

Parks Project. “One of the best places to experience the

quiet symphony of nature is Yellowstone in deep winter.

The National Park Service decision will go a long way

toward quieting the distracting roar of snow machines.”

The practice of allowing snowmobiles on unplowed roads

in Yellowstone started in the 1960s, and by the early 1990s

growing snowmobile traffic and

weakened regulations posed a

serious environmental threat to the

park’s habitat and wildlife. Hundreds

of the vehicles were lining up at

entrance stations and polluting the

air with exhaust, making it unhealthy

for visitors to breathe the air and

even forcing park rangers to start

wearing respirators. A ban on snow-

mobiles in the form of a three-year

phase-out — advocated by NRDC

and by hundreds of thou sands of messages from our

Members — was instituted in 2001 but was soon reversed by

the Bush Administration. Undeterred, we continued the fight

against a rise in snowmobile use and in favor of stringent

controls. In the wake of this latest victory NRDC will continue

to push for a safer and more serene Yellowstone both for

human visitors and for the park’s storied wildlife.

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Around the world, the global fishing industry is taking a disastrous toll on whales, dolphins and other marine mammal species: More than

650,000 animals are killed or critically injured each year after becoming tangled or trapped in enormous nets and other industrial fishing gear, according to scientific estimates. Such horrendous casualties prompted Congress to include a provision in the landmark Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 requiring all imported seafood to be accompanied by proof that it was caught in accordance with U.S. standards for protecting marine mammal species. The only problem? That provision has never been enforced.

“I think most Americans would be shocked to know that the majority of imported seafood — whether it’s sea bass in a five-star restaurant or lowly fish sticks — violates federal law, and that the government has been doing nothing to stop it,” says Zak Smith, an attorney with NRDC’s Marine Mammal Protection Project.

As part of a broader campaign to raise public awareness and pressure the Obama Admini-stration to take action, NRDC is releasing an in-depth report that details how enforcement of U.S. laws could help shield a range of imperiled species worldwide, from whales in the North Atlantic and Mediterranean to sea lions in New Zealand to dolphins in the Indian Ocean. “It’s unacceptable that this law is on the books but has been left to gather dust,” says Smith. “We’re calling on the National Marine Fisheries Service to enforce the seafood import law and save the lives of countless marine mammals around the world.”

Make your voice heard at: www.nrdc.org/deadlycatch

U.S. Inaction Imperils Whales

Snowmobiles will be quieter, less polluting.

Diver frees a sperm whale from a drift net.

Editor: Stephen Mills Writers: Jason Best, Sky Reid-Mills Managing Editor: Liz Linke Designer: Dalton Design Director of Membership: Linda Lopez

All of the environmental projects and victories described in Nature’s Voice are made possible through the generous support of Members like you. If you like what you read, you are invited to make a special contribution at www.nrdc.org/joingive

Natural resources DefeNse couNcil40 W. 20th st., New York, NY 10011 www.nrdc.org/naturesvoice • 212-727-4500 email: naturesvoice@nrdc.org

SWiTCHBOARD The following entry first appeared online at: www.switchboard.nrdc.org

Bees Can’t WaitPosted by: Jennifer Sass, senior scientist

In an ad running in The New York Times and six other major news outlets, NRDC has joined with a coalition of partners to call on the U.S. Environ-mental Protection Agency (EPA) to impose a moratorium on a handful of harmful pesticides that are contrib-uting to the severe decline of bees in our country. On December 1 the European Union adopted such a ban for two years, based on the over whelming evidence that several neonicotinoid pesticides — “neonics” — are either directly or indirectly harming bees. But the EPA is stalling, saying it will instead review these pesticides in a process that will take five years or more.

Our nation’s bees are in a tailspin, and victims include commercial honeybees, wild bumblebees, and other native species. This isn’t just a bee problem

— it’s our problem too because we rely on the pollination services of our buzzing invertebrate friends to grow food and make flowers bloom. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Honey Report, honey production is down, as it has been almost every year since the neonicotinoid pesticides were approved.

The decline of bee colonies almost certainly has numerous causes. But science is bringing pesticides and bee deaths closer together. It is now evident that even low field-realistic levels of neonics — a class of pesticide purposely designed to soak into the whole plant and make it poisonous to insects — are compromising the immunity of bees, leaving them unable to fend off viruses and other deadly pathogens that stress and eventually kill colonies. It is a deadly one-two punch. The bees are immune-compromised from the pesticides and then fall prey to mites and viruses that kill them.

Research has shown that even low levels of these dangerous pesticides impair bees’ ability to learn, to find their way back to the hive, to collect food and to produce new queens. Such abnormal behavior can hinder the ability of the colony to survive winter. The evidence is clear: It’s time for a moratorium on the pervasive use of these pesticides. Bees can’t wait five more years. They are dying now. The EPA has the power and responsibility to protect our pollinators. They should do so immediately.

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A new front in the battle against tar sands oil has

opened up in southeast Chicago. Oil giant BP has

been dumping moun tains of petroleum coke, or

petcoke — a coal-like waste product from oil and tar sands

refining — at a storage terminal owned by the Koch brothers

on the banks of the Calumet River. With BP planning to ramp

up the processing of tar sands at its nearby refinery in Whiting,

Indiana, a staggering 6,000 tons of petcoke will soon be

headed toward Chicago’s Southeast Side every single day.

Already, nearby neighborhoods are being coated by airborne

coke dust from the uncovered terminal. Families only a few

hundred yards away are being forced to shut their windows

and stay indoors to protect their homes and lungs from

the powdery black dust, which is laden with heavy metals.

NRDC has been mobilizing our Members and online activists

in Illinois, calling on Governor Pat Quinn to intervene by

enforcing the state’s

pollution laws and

putting a moratorium

on bringing still more

petcoke into Chicago.

“We must not allow

Big Oil and the Koch

brothers to treat

Chicago’s South east

Side as their private dumping ground,” says Henry Henderson,

NRDC’s Midwest director. “And unless we want to see more

cities in America blighted like this, we also need to stop

tar sands projects like the Keystone XL pipeline. These

toxic mounds are just another reminder that we have to get

America off of oil. This is what happens when you scrape

the bottom of the barrel.”

Out of Canada, Tar Sands Waste Is Now Chicago’s Problem

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A mountain of petcoke in southeast Chicago.

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Your support of NRDC made a world of difference to our environment in 2013

Here are a few of the environmental victories your Membership support made possible:

We went to court and made sure that polar bears will keep their protection under the Endangered Species Act.

Thanks for making a world of difference!View an inspiring video of our victories, narrated by Kyra Sedgwick, at www.nrdc.org/victories

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We came to the legal defense of local citizens in New York, whose voices were squelched after they opposed the spread of fracking in their community.

We won a court ruling that the government violated the law when it allowed an oil company to endanger the last 312 beluga whales in Alaska’s Cook Inlet.

We helped win a land­mark agreement that will let Yellowstone’s wild buffalo roam outside the national park, in 75,000 acres of their historic winter range.

We devised an innovative approach to cutting global warming pollution that became the model for President Obama’s bold plan to tackle the climate crisis.

We scored a victory in Chile when the president­elect announced her opposition to a hydro­electric dam project that would destroy two of Patagonia’s wildest rivers.

We helped save 11 million acres of important wildlife habitat in the Western Arctic Reserve from oil development.

We brought world­wide pressure on the British mining giant Anglo­American, which announced it was withdrawing from the Pebble Mine project that threatens the Bristol Bay wilderness.

www.nrdc.org/legacygift

Let us know you’re including NRDC in your estate plans and a member of our Board of Trustees will contribute up to $10,000 to help save wildlife and wildlands! You’ll be protecting our natural heritage right now and for generations to come. If NRDC already has a place in your plans, please let us know so that we can take advantage of this wonderful opportunity.

To take the Legacy Challenge or learn more about it, please contact: Michelle Mulia-Howell Director of Gift Planning at 212-727-4421 or legacygifts@nrdc.orgwww.nrdc.org/legacygift

Take the NRDC Legacy Challenge

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