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ANKARA UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES THESIS MANUAL

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ANKARA UNIVERSITY

GRADUATE SCHOOL OF

NATURAL AND APPLIED

SCIENCES

THESIS MANUAL

2013ANKARA

This Thesis Manual was unanimously adopted by the 80th Board Meeting

of the Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences on November 04,

2013.

ANKARA UNIVERSITY PRESS. 2013

www.ankara.edu.tr

CONTENTS

FOREWORD……………………………………………………………………………. iii1. INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………… 12. GENERAL FORM AND WRITING PLAN ............................................................. 1

2.1 Paper Specifications………………………………………………………………… 1

2.2 Font Specifications………………………………………………………………….. 1

2.3 Page Layout…………………………………………………………………………. 22.4 Writing Plan………………………………………………………………………… 22.5 Authoring Language………………………………………………………….……. 2

2.6 Line Spacing……………………………………………………………………….... 3

2.7 Page Numbers………………………………………………………………………. 3

2.8 Section Layout………………………………………………………………………. 3

2.9 Citing References within a Thesis ………………………………………………… 4

2.10 Quotations…………………………………………………………………………. 6

2.11 Footnotes…………………………………………………………………………… 6

2.12 Symbols and Abbreviations………………………………………………………. 7

3. FIGURES AND TABLES…………………………………………...………………. 8

3.1 Placement of Figures and Tables…………………………………………..……..... 8

3.2 Numbering of Figures and Tables…………………………………………………. 8

3.3 Figure and Table Headings and Captions……………………….………………... 9

3.4 Mentions in Figures and Tables………………………………………………..….. 10

4. THESIS COVER AND SPECIAL PAGES………………………………………… 11

4.1 Thesis Cover……………………………………………………………………….... 11

4.2 Inner Cover Page…………………………………………………………………… 11

4.3 Thesis Approval Page………………………………………………………………. 11

4.4 Ethics Page…………………………….……………………………………………. 11

4.5 Summary and Abstract………………………………………………………….…. 11

4.6 Preface (and/or) Acknowledgements Page………………………………..………. 12

4.7 Contents Index …………………………………………………..…………………. 12

4.8 Abbreviations (and/or) Symbols Index…………………………..………………... 12

4.9 Index of Figures ……………………………………………………………………. 12

4.10 Index of Tables…………………………………………………………………….. 12

5. ARRANGEMENT OF THESIS CONTENTS……………………………………... 13

5.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………. 13

i

5.2 Summary of Resources and/or Theoretical Foundations………………………… 13

5.3 Materials and Method……………………………………………………………… 13

5.4 Research Results……………………………………………………………………. 14

5.5 Discussion and Conclusion…………………………………………………………. 14

5.6 References…………………………………….……………………………………... 14

5.7 Annexes………………………………………………………………..…………….. 17

5.8 Curriculum Vitiate…………………………………………………………………. 17

ANNEX 1. Inner Cover Page………………………………….……………………….. 19

ANNEX 2. Thesis Approval Page……………………………………………………… 20

ANNEX 3. Ethics Page…………………………………………………………………. 21

ANNEX 4. Summary…………………………………………………………………… 22

ANNEX 5. Abstract…………………………………………………………………….. 23

ANNEX 6. Acknowledgements………………………………………………………… 24

ANNEX 7. Contents…………………………………………………………………….. 25

ANNEX 8. Abbreviations and Symbols Index………………………………………... 26ANNEX 9. Index of Figures…………………………………………………………… 27ANNEX 10. Index of Tables…………………………………………………………… 28

ANNEX 11. References………………………………………………………………… 29

ANNEX 12. Curriculum Vitae ………………………………………………………… 31

ANNEX 13. Quantities, Units, Symbols……………………………………………….. 32

ii

iii

FOREWORD

Believing that this manual, which provides the rules to be followed in terms of form and

content as well as the rearranged scientific presentation standards that should be observed in

authoring theses for the graduate and doctoral studies conducted at Ankara University

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, will contribute to the studies of our faculty

members and students, I would like to extend my kindest regards.

Ankara, November 2013

Prof. Dr. Ibrahim Demir,

Institute Director

1

1. INTRODUCTION

The objective of this manual is to introduce the rules to be observed in the presentation of the

graduate and doctoral theses prepared in the Departments of the Ankara University Graduate

School of Natural and Applied Sciences (FBE) and ensure compliance with the scientific

presentation standards. Students who prepare graduate or PhD theses are required to comply

with the formatting and content rules provided in this manual. In addition, non-thesis graduate

programme term projects and seminars must also be prepared in accordance with the rules

given in this guide.

2. GENERAL FORM AND WRITING PLAN

2.1 Paper Specifications

Sheets to be used for thesis writing must be A4 size (210 x 297 mm) and at least 80 g white

bond paper.

In the binding phase, the theses will be bound with the thesis covers to be obtained from the

FBE and will be submitted in 3 copies accompanied with two CDs containing the final

completed version of the thesis (one of the copies must be saved with the “.doc” extension

and the other with the “.pdf” extension).

2.2 Font Specifications

The thesis must be written using a suitable computer word processor in accordance with the rules in this manual.

Font size must be 12 points. However, in situations requiring smaller size fonts such as in

tables and formulas, a smaller font size should be used.

The Times New Roman with widespread use should be selected as the font and the thesis

must be printed on both sides of the sheets using a high quality printer starting from the

Introduction section.

A one-character space must be placed following the punctuation marks in the text.

2

2.3 Page Layout

The page layout of theses should be arranged as shown below.

2.4 Writing Plan

Theses must be written in a fluent language in accordance with the rules of writing. Headings

of sections and subsections and paragraphs should be justified. All titles must be bold.

2.5 Authoring Language

An easily understandable and clear language must be used. Sentences should be in a

“passive” structure (not in the form of ‘I did’ or ‘We did’ but in the form of ‘It has been

done’).

3 cm

2 cm4 cm

3 cm

1. INTRODUCTION

Fruit juices and derivative drinks are divided into two types according to whether they are applied fining (clarification) or they are fuzzy (pulp) and into three groups based on the natural fruit ratio they contain (juice or pulp) namely fruit juice, fruit nectar, and fruit sorbet . The fruit ratio is 100% in the fruit juice group; varies between 25-50% in the fruit nectar group depending on the fruit; and varies between 6-30% in the fruit sorbet group.

3

2.6 Line Spacing

1.5 line spacing must be used in thesis writing. 2 line spacing must be used between the main

title, subheadings, or paragraphs. Captions of figures and tables as well as quotations,

footnotes, equities, indexes and list of sources must be single-spaced. Similarly, main titles

such as Summary, Abstract, Table of Contents, Index of figures, Index of Tables, Index of

Abbreviations and Symbols may be written with 1 line spacing.

10 points may be used in the Abstract and Summary sections if desired while the content of

these sections may not exceed 250 words. (This is a Council of Higher Education (YÖK)

requirement).

Each section should start on a new page. There is no such limitation for subheadings.

2.7 Page Numbers

Page numbers must be placed at the bottom of the page and centered and the pages must be

numbered as described below:

All the pages before the Introduction section (except the Thesis Approval page) must be

numbered with lower case Roman numerals such as “i, ii, iii, iv, v, vi, ...” whereas the Thesis

part starting with the Introduction section must be numbered using Arabic numerals such as

“1, 2, 3, ...”.

The pages in the Annexes section must be ordered as described in Section 5.7.

2.8 Section Layout

Unnecessary details should be avoided in determining the sections of the thesis and the

relative to each other order of priority of the sections should be taken into consideration.

First degree section headings must be written in capital letters whereas the first letter of each

word of the second degree sub-section headings must be capitalized and the other letters of

these words must be written in small letters. If the second degree headings have conjunctions

such as “and / or / with / and, etc.”, these must be written in small letters. In the third degree

section headings, the first letter of the first word must be written in capital letters and the all

the letters of the remaining words should be written in lowercase if these words are not special

4

names. Sub-section headings deeper than the third degree should be avoided to the extent

possible. All section headings should be numbered aligned to the left page margin.

Example:

1. INTRODUCTION

2. SUMMARY OF THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND/OR RESOURCES

4.1 Culture of the AMKH’s

4.1.1 Flow cytometry results

2.9 Citing References within a Thesis

Citing references within a thesis should follow the “surname and year” system. While quoting

chapter and verse in the thesis, an “and” should be added between the names of the authors

(domestic or foreign) for texts with two authors. For resources with three and more authors

(domestic and foreign), only the “et al.” abbreviation must be used following the surname of

the first author. Publications in the text should be listed based on years starting from the oldest

publication.

Examples:

(1) If is closed with respect to the intersection of finite number of its own sentences, then is called a topology over X whereas the couple is called a topological space (Uluçay 1978).

(2) Kaçar (1990) stated that placing the fertilizer sample in the drying oven for 3 to 5 hours suffices to make the weight stable.

(3) According to Ekşi (1988), the gelatin dose required for clarification increases as the phenolic materials in the juice increase whereas it decreases as the amount of acid increases.

(4) If the level of fertility of the studied group of animals is satisfactory, then the observed variation in terms of this feature may be ignored (Düzgüneş and Akman, 1995).

(5) Flavor and aroma giving compounds such as fatty acids and their derivatives are produced as a result of lipolysis (Ayfer 1959, Bilgen 1973, David and Roos 1981, Kuru et al. 1986, Ellis et al. 1999).

5

Resources prepared by a commission or agency or published by institutions and organizations

without mentioning the author(s) are attributed Anonymous and the year is specified.

Example:

(1) Apple production in Turkey has reached 2 100 000 tonnes in 1995 (Anonymous 1996).

(2) According to FAO resources, Turkey ranks the fifth in the world in terms of apple

production (Anonymous 1991).

If the resource is cited in the form of a reference in another publication, it is written in one of

the following ways:

Example:

(1) As reported by Öztürk (1997), artificial gravity transfer was for the first time made by

Baranov (1957). (Note: Özturk (1997) must clearly be specified in the “References” section.)

(2) The Residual Variable Method (RVM) was for the first time applied to the classical

acoustic waves in cylindrical coordinates equivalence by Geers (1969) (Akkaş and Erdoğan

1989). (Note: Akkaş ve Erdoğan 1989 must clearly be specified in the “References” section.)

If publications of the same author(s) on different dates are mentioned at the same time, the

publications must be listed in chronological order starting from the oldest one and

separating the publications with commas. The publications of the same author(s) published

within the same year should be listed by letters a, b, c that follow the year of publication.

Example:

(1) The most important drawback is that because they are stunted shrubs, the pollen dispersal

area is quite restricted (Bilgen 1968, 1973).

(2) Enzyme activity and stabilities in supercritical and near critical conditions were examined

(Habulin and Knez 2001a, b).

6

Oral and written interviews must be specified in the (‘Surname year) format. In the Index of

References, on the other hand, following the person name and publication year, the phrase

written / oral interview and the address must be included.

Example:

(1) Herbage and hay yields of one-year alfalfas were determined using the method defined by

Stern (1975).

Electronic newspapers, journals, encyclopedias, books, CD-ROM and various internet

resources should be mentioned by specifying the author (person / institution) name, URL, and

access year in the text.

Instructions about citations related to Figures/Tables are provided in Chapter 3. 4 in detail.

All resources in the thesis must take its place in the REFERENCES section of the thesis.

2.10 Quotations

If there is a desire to insert direct prose quotations from another resource into the text, such

sections must be enclosed in double quotation marks (“........”).

Example:

(1) Olhan (1997) expresses their views about the promotion of organic farming specifying that

“personnel capable of providing consulting services to and accomplishing the certification

process for producers engaged in organic farming should be trained”.

2.11 Footnotes

Very short and concise explanations that digress from the subject or prevent continuity in

reading may be provided in a few lines in the form of a footnote under the same page. The

footnotes must be separated from the main text on the page by a continuous line drawn from

left to right until the middle of the page and leaving a double line space. The footnotes must

be numbered starting from “¹” in the order that they appear in each page and the footnote

explanation must definitely be on the page where the mentioning is made. Footnotes must

be written with 10 point font and 1 line space.

7

Example:

3.1 Results of the First Motion Analysis of Earthquakes That Occur on the North

Anatolian Fault Zone¹

In each violent and destructive earthquake that occurred in North Anatolia, some of these

fault pieces moved and the blocks on both sides of the fault have changes places with

respect to each other.

¹ Using only the first part of each seismograph recording, it is possible to determine whether the first earth movement at the station at the moment the earthquake occurred was getting distant from the earthquake source (a push) or getting closer towards the source (a pull). Thus, the direction of the elastic forces that are released at the moment of the earthquake can be determined using the first section of the seismic record.

2.12 Symbols and Abbreviations

These should be one under the other in alphabetical order. The definitions or descriptions of

Symbols / Abbreviations must be written in the form of a block and leaving a 20-character

space (ANNEX 8).

International Standards and Turkish Standards must be observed (ANNEX 13)

The same standards should be employed for unit symbols and a period must not be placed

following the unit symbol.

They must be presented in alphabetical order under the Index of Symbols under the

“Abbreviations” sub-heading. They must be explained only once in parentheses where they

first appear in the text. The examples of E, W, NW, SE, etc. should be used for acronyms of

geographical directions.

8

3. FIGURES AND TABLES

All the lines, signs, symbols, numerals and other texts should be created utilizing computer

printers, etc. and must not be smaller than 10 points.

3.1 Placement of Figures and Tables

Figures and tables should be placed on the page they are first mentioned in the text or on the

following page. If there is a requirement to insert tables longer than one page into the thesis,

the table must be divided at a suitable point that corresponds to the size of a page. The table

should be continued on the next page with the same table number and with a statement of

continued in parentheses. Where necessary, such tables can be given in the ANNEXES

section. In addition, folded figures or tables must be provided in the annex and included

in the bounded final thesis.

Example:

(1) Table 4.34 Scopy and DSA limits that exceed the threshold values for deterministic

effects in DSA eye study

Table 4.34 Scopy and DSA limits that exceed the threshold values for deterministic

effects in DSA eye study (continued)

3.2 Numbering of Figures and Tables

The numbering of all figures and tables must be assigned taking the number of the section

they are in into consideration. Numbering should be done with Arabic numerals. A period

should be placed following a figure or number.

Example:

(1) Figure 1.1, Figure 1.2, Figure 1.3, .....,

Figure 2.1, Figure 2.2, Figure 2.3, .....,

(2) Table 1.1, Table 1.2, Table 1.3, ....., Table

2.1, Table 2.2, Table 2.3, .....,

9

3.3 Figure and Table Headings and Captions

The name of the table must be written above the title using single space and one line space

must exist between the last line of the table name and the upper edge of the table. When the

name of a table extends to the next line, the start of the second line should align with the first

line of the table. Table names continuing on multiple lines may be written using 10 points as

well. No periods or commas should be placed at the end of table or figure names.

Example:

(1)

Figure 2.27 Jojoba (Simmodsia chinensis (Link) C. Schneider) and fruits

(2)

Figure 4.2 Map showing the sampling collection points of the study area

10

(3)

Table 2.19 The effect of water activity (aw) on Vm and Km for PEG-lipase with n-octanol in

different organic solvents (Bovare et al. 1993)

3.4 Mentions in Figures and Tables

Mentions regarding Figures and Tables must be made as follows.

(1) The study area is within the Bursa H29c1 plan, 30 km SE of Bursa

(Figure 1.1).

(2) The behavior of figure 2.2.

(3) While there many varieties of fountains with various types in each variety, their overall design is divided into four types (Figure 3.5.a, b).

(4) The results of the analyses showed that loss of turbidity in the samples varied in months

(Table 4.3-4.12).

(5) The Japanese Food Standards for fruit juices in this category are given in Tables 2.1 and

2.7-2.10.

(6) A comparison (Table 4.3) of the average oil rates of cheese samples identified during the

ripening period shows that the trend monitored in dry matter content throughout the

ripening period reflects on oil rates as well.

If a figure or table from another publication will be used as is or in a modified form, a

mention in the caption of the figure or table according to the ‘surname and the year’ system.

11

(1) Figure 2.2 Evolutionary paths and possible evolutionary position of KO 1V composition of UX Ari

(Maeder and Mener 1988)

(2) Figure 3.4 The effect of fermentation time on the properties of tea brew (Modified from

Hainsworth, 1969)

4. THESIS COVER AND SPECIAL PAGES

4.1 Thesis Cover (will be obtained from the Institute.)

4.2 Inner Cover Page (APPENDIX 1)

4.3 Thesis Approval Page (APPENDIX 2)

Important note: If the Master Thesis is managed by an adviser or co-adviser, the jury members must consist of 5 people (including the co-advisor).

4.4 Ethics Page (APPENDIX 3)

4.5 Summary and Abstract

As per the guidelines of the YÖK Thesis Center, these sections of the text may not include

italic fonts, tables, figures, graphics, chemical or mathematical formulas, sub or superscript

text, Grek letters or other non-standard symbols or characters. This section must not exceed

250 words. The objective and scope of the thesis study, the method(s) used and the

conclusions reached must be stated clearly and concisely in the Summary/Abstract section.

However, they should not be provided in the form of headers. 1 line spacing will be used and

in required situations, 10 point may be used for writing.

The following abbreviations must be used in writing the faculty titles (ANNEX 4-5):

Prof. Dr.

Assoc. Prof. Dr.

Asst. Prof. Dr.

12

4.6 Preface (and/or) Acknowledgements

This section includes additional information about the study that the thesis author would like

to emphasize. If necessary, acknowledgements should be extended in the last part of this

section to persons who have directly contributed to the thesis study and thesis preparation and

to individuals and organizations who contributed outside of their usual tasks although they are

not directly involved with the study. Any titles, names and surnames, the organizations they

work at in parentheses, and their contributions to the study of the acknowledged parties should

be specified briefly and succinctly. This section must not exceed 2 pages. If the thesis study

was carried out under the scope of a project, the name and code of the project as well as the

name of the related organization must be specified in this section. (ANNEX 6).

4.7 Contents Index

The Contents Index must be prepared in accordance with the example provided in Annex 7.

All the section and subsection titles, references and annexes (if any), and the curriculum vitae

must be completely and exactly listed in the Index of Contents.

4.8 Abbreviations (and/or) Symbols Index

Abbreviations and/or symbols used in the text must be specified in this section. (ANNEX 8).

4.9 Index of Figures

If the index is longer than one page, the title must not be repeated on the second and

subsequent pages. Each figure line may also be written with 1 line spacing and in 10 point

font. (ANNEX 9)

4.10 Index of Tables

If the index is longer than one page, the title must not be repeated on the second and

subsequent pages. Each table line may also be written with 1 line spacing and in 10 point

font. (ANNEX 10)

13

5. ARRANGEMENT OF THESIS CONTENTS

The thesis must consist of five main sections namely the Introduction, Theoretical

Foundations and/or Resource Summaries, Materials and Methods, Research Results,

Discussion and Conclusion, and RECOMMENDATIONS (if any). However, in line with

the objective and scope of the thesis, sections in between the Introduction and Conclusion

sections of the thesis may be rearranged as deemed appropriate by the author and adviser. A

References section must exist following the thesis and if required, Annexes must be given as a

separate section. The Curriculum Vitae of the candidate must be included at the very end of

the thesis.

5.1 Introduction

After providing preliminary information about the thesis topic, the objective and scope of the

study must be clearly stated. If there are previous studies, these can also be given within the

Introduction section.

If an unusual and/or controversial naming, classification or concept has been used in the

thesis study or its authoring, the explanations regarding these must also be provided in the

Introduction section.

5.2 Summary of Resources and/or Theoretical Foundations

This is the section where brief summaries of the studies on the subject being studied

conducted earlier are introduced. Resources on the same subject must be mentioned in this

section in order of date of publication.

5.3 Materials and Methods

A material is an object that is studied on or used in the study. The properties, usage method,

etc. information with regard to materials must exist in this section.

Methods are the technique or techniques utilized in the achievement of the objective of the

research. They should be provided in a clear and understandable manner.

14

If the method used is a standard method at the international method, it is sufficient to only

provide its name citing its original source. However, if any modifications were made in a

standard method, such modifications must be explained in detail.

5.4 Research Results

The findings obtained from the thesis study should be written in essence yet in a clear and

distinct manner. If the findings are discussed in this section, the section title should be written

in the RESULTS AND DISCUSSION format.

5.5 Discussion and Conclusion

A comparison of the findings obtained through the thesis study to the existing studies in the

literature is provided here along with the comments of the researcher. The results obtained in

the thesis research are also authored here in a concise, clear, and understandable manner. If

the findings are discussed in the previous section, the section title must be CONCLUSION.

The RECOMMENDATIONS, if any, may be presented under a separate heading.

5.6 References

The thesis must contain a “References” section where the utilized resources are listed. Each

source cited in the text must exist in the “References” section and each resource included in

the “References” section must be mentioned in the main text. The works to be included in the

“References” section must be works that the author personally read and utilized.

The researcher may have to paraphrase or re-express, and sometimes summarize, a piece of

information they quote from another resource in accordance with the general flow of the text.

As the ownership of the quoted information will not change in such a case, it is mandatory to

reference to the source. Even when the source is indicated, a resource may not be copied in

whole or close to its entirety in another study.

The “References” section does not provide information as to which piece of information is

taken from which resource. This information must be stated at the relevant place in the text by

citing reference to the resource of information in question. Citations unchanged from a

resource must be shown in quotation marks verbatim as in the source.

15

It should be kept in mind that patented and copyrighted materials such as works, images,

tables, formulas, figures, etc., there may be a requirement to obtain permission to use in

addition to citing the resource.

The references must be transformed into an index by listing them as per the surname and year

system and again be written as aligned to the left page margin. The font must be 12 points

written with 1 line space and the lines of the reference following the first one must be

indented one tab from the left edge. A one-line interspace must be left following each

referenced item. (ANNEX 11)

The following rules should be followed in identifying the references.

1) Book

Surname-comma- initial(s) of first names -period- publication year-period- publication title

-period- publisher-comma-number of pages-comma- city or country -period-

Example:

(1) Bozcuk, S. 1986. Plant Physiology. Hatipoglu Publishing, 89, Ankara.

(2) Hallauer, A. R. 2001. Specialty corns. Marcel and Dekker, 469, London.

2) Book Chapter

Example:

Castillo, E., Marty, A., Condoret, J. S. and Combes, D. 1996. Enzymatic catalysis in nonconventional media using high polar molecules as substrates, In: Annals of the New York Academy of Science. Dordick, J. S. ve Russell, A.J. (eds), The NewYork Academy of Science, 206-211, New York.

3) Journal

Surname-comma- initial(s) of first names -period- publication year-period- article title -

period- journal name-comma-volume and (in parentheses) issue- comma-start and end pages-

period-

If the publications of the same author(s) in different years are being mentioned, the list of

publications must be provided starting from the earliest publication onwards and when the

publications made in the same year are being listed, then an alphabetically ordered list must

be prepared by placing a letter next to the publication year in the order of mention in the text.

16

Example:

Habulin, M. and Knez, Z. 2001a. Activity and stability of lipases from different sources in supercritical carbon dioxide and near-critical propane. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 76(2), 1260-1266.

When referring to articles with three or more authors, the “et al.” abbreviation is used in the

main text and the full name of all the authors must be specified in the list of references.

International abbreviations of the periodicals cited among the References should be provided.

If these abbreviations are not known, the original name of the periodical should be written.

4) Published Thesis

Example:

Mavi, K. 2009. The use of seed vigor tests and their relations with output under stress conditions in cucurbitaceae species. Doctoral Thesis, Ankara University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Horticulture Department, 190, Ankara.

5) Unpublished Thesis

Example:

Zorlu, N. 2013. An investigation of compound advanced oxidation methods in paint removal of textile wastewaters. Graduate Thesis (unpublished). Ankara University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Chemical Engineering Department, 108, Ankara.

6) Congress and Symposium

Example:

(1)Mirza, Z., Güvenç, A., Yıldız, N. and Mehmetoğlu, Ü. 2008. Removal of Dyes Used in the Textile Industry with Various Adsorbents, 8’th National Chemical Engineering Congress (UKMK-8), August 26-29, Inonu University, Abstract Book, ÇDT-59, 277, Malatya.

(2) Erte, E., Güvenç, A., Kunter, B., Keskin N. and Mehmetoğlu Ü. 2007. Effect of Ultrasound as Abiotic Elicitor on the Production of Trans-Resveratrol in Vitis vinifera L., European Congress of Chemical Engineering (ECCE-6), 16-20 September, Book of Abstracts, Vol 2, 987-988, Copenhagen, Denmark.

7) Written Interviews

Example:

Stern, W.R. 2005. Written interview. The University of Western Australia, Institute of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Nedland, Australia.

17

8) Website

Anonymous. 2003. Website: http://www.novo.dk , Accessed on: 8/15/2013.

5.7 Annexes

Explanations that digress from the subject or prevent continuity in reading and that are not

concise enough to be given in a footnote, formula derivations, comprehensive and detailed

test data, sample calculations, drawings, diagrams and so on must be provided in this section.

A separate title (such as ANNEX 1, ANNEX 2, ANNEX 3) should be chosen for each

ANNEX and each Annex must begin on a new page. In case of multiple ANNEXES, an

ANNEXES cover should be inserted, on which the title of each ANNEX is listed, to the

beginning of this section and the pagination should be continued with the subsequent page

number of the last page of the References section. The ANNEXES cover must not be included

if there is only one annex. They should also be provided completely and in the right order in

the Index of CONTENTS as well.

5.8 Curriculum Vitae

The Curriculum Vitae must be prepared in accordance with the example given in ANNEX 12 and placed on the last page of the thesis.

18

THESIS CONTENT AND TITLE NUMBERING SYSTEM

INNER COVER PAGE (unnumbered page)

APPROVAL PAGE (unnumbered page)

ETHICS

SUMMARY

ABSTRACT

PREFACE (and/or) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS CONTENTS

SYMBOLS (and/or) ABBREVIATIONS INDEX

INDEX OF FIGURES

INDEX OF TABLES

1. INTRODUCTION

2. SUMMARY OF THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS and/or RESOURCES

3. Materials and Methods

3.1 Materials

3.2 Methods

3.2.1 Determination OF Phenolic substances with HPLC

4. RESEARCH RESULTS

5. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION REFERENCES

APPENDICES

APPENDIX 1 (title to be written)

APPENDIX 2 (title to be written)

Curriculum Vitae