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Fumbling Towards Inquiry: Starting Strong in Problem- Based Learning (So everyone’s happier.) Geoff Krall | [email protected] | @emergentmath emergentmath.com NCTM Annual Conference 2016

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Page 1: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

Fumbling Towards Inquiry: Starting

Strong in Problem-Based Learning

(So everyone’s happier.)

Geoff Krall | [email protected] | @emergentmath emergentmath.com

NCTM Annual Conference 2016

Page 2: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

Inquiry

Geoff Krall

Fumbling Towards

Page 3: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss
Page 4: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

Objectives

Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson

Discuss five design principles and carving a path toward inquiry

Identify first/next steps as a teacher

Page 5: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

Instruction Problem(s)

Student generated questions

Content DeliveryContent Delivery

Page 6: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

Research clearly suggests that problem solving should not be taught as a separate topic in the mathematics

curriculum. In fact, research tells us that teaching students to use general problem-solving strategies has little effect on their success as problem solvers. Thus, problem solving must be taught as an integral

part of mathematics learning, and it requires a significant commitment in the curriculum at every

grade level and in every mathematical topic. - NCTM Research Brief on Problem Solving

http://www.nctm.org/uploadedFiles/Research_and_Advocacy/research_brief_and_clips/Research_brief_14_-_Problem_Solving.pdf

Page 7: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

Entry Event: The Race

Page 8: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss
Page 9: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

Dimensions of Qualcomm Field

Page 10: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss
Page 11: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss
Page 12: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss
Page 13: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss
Page 14: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

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Page 15: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

y=mx+b

Page 16: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

MONDAY TUESDAYWarm Up

Show Entry Event (Squirrel Race Guy)

Solicit Knows/Need to Knows

Reveal crucial info based on NTKs Workshop on Pythagorean Theorem (if necessary)

Revisit Knows/Need to Knows

Exit Ticket

Warm Up

Lesson: Systems of Equations Revisit Need-to-Knows

Workshop (if necessary):Writing an equation based on a scenario

Student work time: Equation, Graphs, Systems

Present solutions in a gallery walk

Exit Ticket

My 2-day Agenda

Page 17: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

[An] important barrier to meaningful problem solving experiences is that teachers often

remove the challenges of a mathematical task by taking over the thinking and

reasoning and telling students how to solve the problem. - NCTM Research Brief on Problem

Solving

http://www.nctm.org/uploadedFiles/Research_and_Advocacy/research_brief_and_clips/Research_brief_14_-_Problem_Solving.pdf

Page 18: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

Five Design Principles to develop a Problem-Based

Learning classroom

Page 19: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

Design Principle #1: Notch some early wins

Get kids talking mathematically

Get kids sharing ideas with one another

Start with short 10-20 minute math explorations

Get kids thinking of themselves as mathematicians

Page 20: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

wodb.ca

Which One Doesn’t Belong?

Page 21: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

wodb.ca

Which One Doesn’t Belong?

Page 22: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

wodb.ca

Which One Doesn’t Belong?

Page 23: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

estimation180.com - Andrew Stadel @mr_stadel

Estimation

Page 24: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss
Page 25: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

Design Principle #2: Provide an iterative framework

Design Principle #1: Notch some early wins

Get kids talking mathematically

Get kids sharing ideas

Start with short 10-20 minute math explorations

Get kids thinking of themselves as mathematicians

Page 26: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

Know / Need-to-Know Process

Page 27: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

Notice and Wonder

Page 28: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

Design Principle #3: Tasks support targeted instruction & group-mate expertise

Design Principle #2: Provide an iterative framework

Design Principle #1: Notch some early wins

Page 29: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss
Page 30: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss
Page 31: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

Dimensions of Qualcomm Field

Page 32: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

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Page 33: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss
Page 34: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss
Page 35: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

Design Principle #4: Start slowly and steadily

Design Principle #3: Tasks support targeted instruction & group mate expertise

Design Principle #2: Provide an iterative framework

Design Principle #1: Notch some early wins

Page 36: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY

== Inquiry

Structured teacher-centric environment

Page 37: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY

== Inquiry

Structured teacher-centric environment

Page 38: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY

== Inquiry

Structured teacher-centric environment

Page 39: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY

WHICH ONE DOESN’T BELONG?

ESTIMATION180

Page 40: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY

WHICH ONE DOESN’T BELONG?

ESTIMATION180

ESTIMATION180

OPEN MIDDLE

DOK - LEVEL 2

/3

Page 41: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY

PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING

TASK & LESSON

3-ACT M

ATH

Page 42: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY

=Benchm

arking / State t

esting

Page 43: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

To help students become successful problem solvers, teachers must accept that students’

problem-solving abilities often develop slowly, thereby requiring long-term, sustained attention to

making problem solving an integral part of the mathematics program. - NCTM Research Brief on

Problem Solving

http://www.nctm.org/uploadedFiles/Research_and_Advocacy/research_brief_and_clips/Research_brief_14_-_Problem_Solving.pdf

Page 44: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

Design Principle #5: Don’t go it alone

Design Principle #4: Start slowly and steadily

Design Principle #3: Tasks support targeted instruction & group mate expertise

Design Principle #2: Provide an iterative framework

Design Principle #1: Notch some early wins

Page 45: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

Partner UpColleagues

Twitter - “The Math Twitter Blogosphere”

DebriefHow did it go?

What kind of work did it produce (LASW protocols)? What became clear about student understanding of the

concept? What remains unclear?

ImplementSometime within the next couple weeks

SelectFind 2-3 tasks that will produce rich student-thinking artifacts:

Poster paper Disciplinary writing

Page 46: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

Geoff’s Problem-Based Learning

Curriculum Maps

Illustrative Mathematics

emergentmath.com

illustrativemathematics.org

Page 47: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

Design Principle #5: Don’t go it alone

Design Principle #4: Start slowly and steadily

Design Principle #3: Tasks support targeted instruction & group mate expertise

Design Principle #2: Provide an iterative framework

Design Principle #1: Notch some early wins

Page 48: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss

Fumbling Towards Inquiry: Starting Strong in Problem-Based Learning

Geoff Krall | [email protected] | @emergentmath emergentmath.com

Page 49: NCTM Annual Conference 2016 - emergent math · NCTM Annual Conference 2016. Inquiry Geoff Krall Fumbling Towards. Objectives Experience part of a Problem-Based Learning Lesson Discuss