nctm annual meeting & exposition (session 1) san diego 23 april 2010

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problems from singapor e classrooms Dr Yeap Ban Har National Institute of Education Nanyang Technological University Singapore [email protected] www.singaporemath.com

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NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

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Page 1: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

problemsfromsingapore

classroomsDr Yeap Ban HarNational Institute of EducationNanyang Technological University [email protected]

www.singaporemath.com

Page 2: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

problemsto teach newconcepts or skills

Primary Mathematics Standards Edition (Grade 6)

Page 3: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

Primary Mathematics Standards Edition (Grade 6)

Page 4: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

Primary Mathematics Standards Edition (Grade 6)

Page 5: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

Primary Mathematics Standards Edition (Grade 6)

Page 6: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

Primary Mathematics Standards Edition (Grade 6)

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Area > 2r2

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Area < 4r2

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2r2 < Area < 4r2

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2r2 < Area < 4r2

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2r2 < r2 < 4r2

Page 20: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

Primary Mathematics Standards Edition (Grade 6)

problemsfor students to apply what they learn

Page 21: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

Primary Mathematics Standards Edition (Grade 6)

Page 22: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

Primary Mathematics Standards Edition (Grade 6)

Page 23: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

Primary Mathematics Standards Edition (Grade 6)

Page 24: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

Primary Mathematics Standards Edition (Grade 6)

Page 25: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

Primary Mathematics Standards Edition (Grade 6)

Page 26: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

Primary Mathematics Standards Edition (Grade 6)

Page 27: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

Primary Mathematics Standards Edition (Grade 6)

Page 28: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

Primary Mathematics Standards Edition (Grade 6)

Page 29: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

Primary Mathematics Standards Edition (Grade 6)

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Page 35: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

1 h = 60 min

60 ÷ 4 = 15

15 x 3 = 45

¾ x 60 = 45

Primary Mathematics Standards Edition

She practiced for 45 minutes.

Page 36: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

16

Mathematical Variation

Primary Mathematics Standards Edition

Page 37: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

16

30

Mathematical Variation

Primary Mathematics Standards Edition

Page 38: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

Keys Grade School, Manila, The Philippines

Page 39: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

Keys Grade School, Manila, The Philippines

Page 40: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

problemsto teach newconcepts or skills

Keys Grade School, Manila, The Philippines

Page 41: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

Skemp

Understanding in mathematics • relational (conceptual) • instrumental (procedural)• conventional

Teaching for conceptual understanding is given emphasis in Singapore Math.

Primary Mathematics Standards Edition Grade 6

Page 42: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

Primary Mathematics Standards Edition Grade 6

Page 43: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

problemsto teach newconcepts or skills

Page 44: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

How to make sure the butterfly cannot fly

How do you get a butterfly?

First there is the egg which hatches into a caterpillar. The caterpillar eats and grows. At the right time, it makes a cocoon out of its own body. While in the cocoon, the caterpillar changes into a butterfly.

When the butterfly is ready, it starts to break through the cocoon. First a hole appears. Then the butterfly struggles to come out through the hole. This can take a few hours.

If you try to "help" the butterfly by cutting the cocoon, the butterfly will come out easily but it will never fly. Your "help" has destroyed the butterfly.

The butterfly can fly because it has to struggle to come out. The pushing forces lots of enzymes from the body to the wing tips. This strengthens the muscles, and reduces the body weight. In this way, the butterfly will be able to fly the moment it comes out of the cocoon. Otherwise it will simply fall to the ground, crawl around with a swollen body and shrunken wings, and soon die.

If the butterfly is not left to struggle to come out of the cocoon, it will never fly.

We can learn an important lesson from the butterfly.

If we do not have struggles and challenges in our work, we will never grow strong and capable. If life has no difficulties, we will become weak and helpless.

Lim Siong Guan Head, Civil Service

Page 45: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

Mathematical Variation

Page 46: NCTM Annual Meeting & Exposition (Session 1) San Diego 23 April 2010

Mathematics is an excellent vehicle for

the development and improvement of a

person’s intellectual competence ..

Ministry of Education 2006Da Qiao Primary School

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problemsfromsingapore

classroomsDr Yeap Ban HarNational Institute of EducationNanyang Technological University [email protected]

www.singaporemath.com

Another session by Yeap Ban Har will

be presented today at

Manchester Hyatt Douglas Pavilion A

3:00 – 4:30