neuroanatomy ii reference: banich, ch. 2. the cerebral cortex frontal lobes parietal lobes temporal...
TRANSCRIPT
Neuroanatomy II
Reference: Banich, Ch. 2
The Cerebral Cortex
Frontal lobesFrontal lobesParietal lobesParietal lobes
Temporal lobesTemporal lobes
Occipital lobesOccipital lobes
The Cerebral CortexCentral sulcusCentral sulcus
Sylvian (lateral) fissureSylvian (lateral) fissure
Primary Sensory & Motor Areas
Primary Visual Cortex
Primary Motor Cortex Somatosensory Cortex
Frontal Lobe
Primary Olfactory Cortex
Primary Auditory Cortex
Parietal Lobe
Temporal Lobe
Occipital Lobe
1. Primary Motor Cortex
2. Somatosensory Cortex
3. Primary Visual Cortex
4. (Primary Auditory Cortex)
5. (Primary Olfactory Cortex)
Primary Sensory & Motor Areas
1. Primary Motor Cortex
Note Crossover:Note Crossover:
Motor “map” is disproportionate and inverted:
QuickTime™ and aQuickDraw decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
1. Primary Motor Cortex
• Damage:
- poor touch discrimination
- disturbed sense of body position, size
Patient Area of weakness
L/R cortex?
Region affected?
Fred left leg
Mary right side of face
rightright
leftleft
highhigh
lowlow
1. Primary Motor Cortex
2. Somatosensory Cortex
• Tactile information, pressure, pain, musclemovements
• Also a crossover
• Also disproportionate and inverted:
QuickTime™ and aQuickDraw decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
2. Somatosensory Cortex
• Damage -> poor touch discrimination,
disturbed sense of body position, size.
Mrs. K complained that her hand felt "enormous, out of
proportion with the rest of my body. It feels like I was
wearing a huge, thick baseball glove. Sometimes it
seems to me as though my hand is hot and cold at the
same time".
2. Somatosensory Cortex
3. Primary Visual Cortex
• Early processing of visual information
• Also a crossover
• Also disproportionate (“retinotopic”) and inverted
3. Primary Visual Cortex
ØDamage: Ø Blindness in corresponding area of visual space:
3. Primary Visual Cortex
Normal view of roomNormal view of room
3. Primary Visual Cortex
Damage to Right PVCDamage to Right PVC
3. Primary Visual Cortex
Damage to lower part Damage to lower part of Left PVCof Left PVC
3. Primary Visual Cortex
Scotoma Scotoma (lower right PVC)(lower right PVC)