neuroimaging and neuroethics imaging the ethics in neuroscience
DESCRIPTION
Neuroimaging and Neuroethics Imaging the Ethics in Neuroscience. Biljana Gjoneska , MD Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts Skopje, Macedonia. Second International Seminar for Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Republic of Macedonia, 15-18 June, 2011, Ohrid , republic of Macedonia. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Neuroimaging and Neuroethics Neuroimaging and Neuroethics Imaging the Ethics in Neuroscience
Biljana Gjoneska, MDBiljana Gjoneska, MDMacedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Skopje, Macedonia
Second International Seminar for Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Republic of Macedonia,
15-18 June, 2011, Ohrid, republic of Macedonia
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NeuroethicsNeuroethics
NeurologismNeurologism
Ethics of NeuroscienceEthics of Neuroscience++
Neuroscience of EthicsNeuroscience of Ethics
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Neuroimaging and NeuroethicsNeuroimaging and Neuroethics
Illes J et al. (2003)‘From Neuroimaging to Neuroethics’
3400 peer-reviewed papers, for period of 1991-2001 examining the application of fMRI with/without other neuroimaging modalities.
CONCLUSION: Steady growth in studies with evident ethical and social implications
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Bibliometric MethodsBibliometric Methods
Step 1: Step 1: PubMed internet search engine through Medline bibliographic database for indexed articles. Keywords: ‘ethics, neuroimaging’ + ‘neuroethics, neuroimaging’
Step 2: Step 2: Searching target-words in the titles of the selected articles.Keywords: ‘ethical’, ‘legal’, ‘moral’, ’social’, ‘neuroscience’.
Step 3: Step 3: Analyzing contents of abstracts from the selected articles.
Step 3: Step 3: Analyzing contents from selected review articles and meta-analysis papers.
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Results: FiguresResults: Figures
Period covered 1997-2009Indexed articles 119Relevant articles 102Avg. No. per 1st half2.7Avg. No. per 2nd half13.8
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Results: FiguresResults: Figures
Период на пребарување 1997-2009Индексирани публикации 119Релевантни публикации102Просечен бр. во прва ½ 2.7Просечен бр. во втора ½13.8
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Results: FactsResults: Facts
GROUP 1: GROUP 1: Ethical Challenges in Basic Research-55 papers
Legal and Policy Issues in NeuroimagingNeurophysiologic Applications & Safety of Novel
TechnologiesNeural Basis of Emotion, Reasoning and Personality
GROUP 2: GROUP 2: Ethical Challenges in Applied Research-39 papersEthics of Neuroimaging in Prenatal Diagnosis of CNS Anomalies
Ethics of Neuroimaging in PediatricsEthics of Neuroimaging in Dementias, Neurologic, Psychiatric
disordersEthics of Neuroimaging in Neurosurgery
Ethics of Neuroimaging in Disorders of Consciousness
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Ethical Challenges in ResearchEthical Challenges in Research
Legal & Policy Issues in Neuroimaging (23)Legal & Policy Issues in Neuroimaging (23)
Privacy Issues (reconfiguration of personal identity)
Confidentiality Issues (management of incidental findings)
Neurophysiologic Applications & Safety of Novel Neurophysiologic Applications & Safety of Novel Technologies (2)Technologies (2)
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Implantable Brain Chips
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Ethical Challenges in ResearchEthical Challenges in Research
Neural Basis of Emotion, Reasoning & Personality (30)Neural Basis of Emotion, Reasoning & Personality (30)
Primary: Human cooperation and competition
Decision-making processMoral judgment
Secondary: Religious beliefs Social attitudes
Deceptions Virtues
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Ethics of Neuroimaging in Clinical PracticeEthics of Neuroimaging in Clinical Practice
Prenatal Diagnosis of CNS Anomalies (3)Prenatal Diagnosis of CNS Anomalies (3)Prognostication of long-term neurodevelopmental fetaloutcome, including cognitive or physical performance
Parental decision-making
Ethics of Neuroimaging in Pediatrics (4)Ethics of Neuroimaging in Pediatrics (4)
All ethical dilemmas associated withneuroimaging in adults, just magnified significantly
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Ethics of Neuroimaging in Clinical PracticeEthics of Neuroimaging in Clinical Practice
Dementias, Neurologic and Psychiatric Disorders (15)Dementias, Neurologic and Psychiatric Disorders (15)
Prediction of subclinical disease in asymptomatic or presymptomatic patients
Neurosurgery (1)Neurosurgery (1)
Proper interpretation of neuroimaging data for effective execution of the surgical procedures
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Ethics of Neuroimaging in Clinical PracticeEthics of Neuroimaging in Clinical Practice
Disorders of Consciousness (15)Disorders of Consciousness (15)
Diagnostic sub-classificationSpecial emphasis on:- Vegetative/Locked-in state-Minimally conscious state
Prognosis of the outcomeSpecial emphasis on:-End-of-life decisions-Euthanasia
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Discussion: Similar FindingsDiscussion: Similar Findings
Garnett A, Whiteley L, Piwowar H, Rasmussen E, Illes J. Neuroethics and fMRI: Mapping a Fledgling RelationshipNeuroethics and fMRI: Mapping a Fledgling Relationship. . PLoS One. 6(4):e18537. Published online 2011 April 22
Period covered: 1999-2009
Indexed articles: 134
Relevant articles: 84 Our study
superimposed
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Discussion: Similar FindingsDiscussion: Similar Findings
Garnett A, Whiteley L, Piwowar H, Rasmussen E, Illes J. Neuroethics and fMRI: Mapping a Fledgling RelationshipNeuroethics and fMRI: Mapping a Fledgling Relationship. . PLoS One. 6(4):e18537. Published online 2011 April 22
Период на пребарување 1999-2009
Индексирани публикации 134
Релевантни публикации84 Тековна студија
Поврзани со невроетика
Поврзани со fMRI и етика
Бр н
а П
убли
каци
и
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Discussion: Similar FindingsDiscussion: Similar Findings
Citation network of neuroethics publications with topic clusteringCitation network of neuroethics publications with topic clustering
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The FutureThe Future
Establishing interdisciplinary training programs in neuroethics, that are scientifically-relevant and culturally-sensitive in all corners of the world, as well as better communication of information to the public, thus sustaining scientific credibility and upholding the highest standards of professional ethics.