neuroscience tutorial i - machines · •neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •in...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Neuroscience Tutorial I
Francisco J. Flores
11 – Aug – 2018
![Page 2: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What is Neuroscience?
Neuroscience is the study of the processes by which we perceive, act, learn, and remember.
Kandel et al. 2015
Kandel, Schwarz, and Jessel “Principles of Neural Science” 2015
![Page 3: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What is Neuroscience?
Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system.
Flores, today.
![Page 4: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
What is the nervous system?
• Most living organisms have a sensory surface and a motor surface.
• Some multicellular organisms developed a neuron-based link between the sensory and motor surfaces.
• We call this link the nervous system.
• The role of the nervous system is to perform sensory-motor integration.
![Page 5: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Unicellular: Protozoa.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGAm6hMysTA
![Page 6: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Unicellular: Protozoa.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGAm6hMysTA
![Page 7: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Unicellular: Bacteria.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fEcRNucFZ-c
![Page 8: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Multicellular: Hydra.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TfaafxnnJlY
![Page 9: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Multicellular: Hydra.
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Anatomy-of-a-hydrozoan-polyp-AA-Hydra-polyp-is-essentially-a-two-layered-tube-with-a_fig3_50351101
![Page 10: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Multicellular: Hydra.
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Anatomy-of-a-hydrozoan-polyp-AA-Hydra-polyp-is-essentially-a-two-layered-tube-with-a_fig3_50351101
![Page 11: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The Neuron.
Dendrites
Soma
Axon
Terminals
![Page 12: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The Neuron.
Dendrites
Soma
Axon
Terminals
RanvierNodes
![Page 13: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Mouse cortical neuron.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramidal_cell#/media/File:GFPneuron.png
![Page 14: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The Neuron.
“Sensory”
Integrative
“Motor”
Conductive
![Page 15: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Diversity of neurons.
https://canvas.brown.edu/courses/851434/pages/looking-at-neurons?module_item_id=6586407
![Page 16: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Membrane Potential
![Page 17: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Membrane potential
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramidal_cell#/media/File:GFPneuron.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3032610
![Page 18: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Membrane potential
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3032610
intracellular extracellular
_+_
__
_
_
+
+
++
+
![Page 19: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Membrane potential
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3032610
intracellular extracellular
_+_
__
_
_
+
+
++
+
![Page 20: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Membrane potential
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3032610
intracellular extracellular
_+_
__
_
_
+
+
++
+
![Page 21: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Membrane potential
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3032610
intracellular extracellular
_ __
_+
_
_
+
+
++
+
![Page 22: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Membrane potential
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3032610
intracellular extracellular
_ __
_+
_
_
+
+
++
+
![Page 23: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Membrane potential
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3032610
intracellular extracellular
_ __
_+
_
_
+
+
++
+
![Page 24: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Resting Ion Channels.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Sodium-potassium_pump_and_diffusion.png
The inside is negative because of the imbalance between Na+ and K+ ions
![Page 25: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Membrane potential
+I
-I
![Page 26: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Membrane potential
+I
-I
![Page 27: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Membrane potential
+I
-I
![Page 28: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Membrane potential
+I
-I
![Page 29: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Membrane potential
+I
-I
![Page 30: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Action Potential
![Page 31: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Voltage-gated ion channels.
http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/local/projects/quek/alfasub.jpg
![Page 32: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Action potential
+I
-I
![Page 33: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Action potential
+I
-I
![Page 34: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Action potential
+I
-I
![Page 35: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Action potential
+I
-I
![Page 36: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Action potential
+I
-I
![Page 37: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Action potential
Na+ influx
+I
-I
![Page 38: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Action potential
Na+ influx K+ efflux
Refractory period
+I
-I
![Page 39: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
The Neuron.
“Sensory”
Integrative
“Motor”
Conductive
![Page 40: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Membrane and action potentials
Kodandaramaiah, Flores, et al. 2017, eLife
![Page 41: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
AP propagation
https://biology.stackexchange.com/questions/34075/how-to-conceptualize-the-action-potential
![Page 42: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Synapses.
![Page 43: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
The Neuron.
“Sensory”
Integrative
“Motor”
Conductive
![Page 44: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Electrical Synapse
https://thumbs.dreamstime.com/z/synapse-28463798.jpg
![Page 45: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Chemical Synapse
https://thumbs.dreamstime.com/z/synapse-28463798.jpg
![Page 46: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Excitatory synapses.
Bear et al., 2016 Neuroscience: Exploring the brain.
![Page 47: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
EPSP
+I
-I
![Page 48: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Inhibitory synapse.
Bear et al., 2016 Neuroscience: Exploring the brain.
![Page 49: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Membrane potential
+I
-I
![Page 50: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Real Neural Networks.
https://canvas.brown.edu/courses/851434/pages/neural-circuits
![Page 51: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Sensory Systems.
![Page 52: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Eye and Retina.
http://sips.inesc-id.pt/~pfzt/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/Sagschem.jpeg
![Page 53: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Visual pathway.
http://www.csus.edu/indiv/w/wickelgren/psyc103/visualpathways.jpg
![Page 54: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Neurons in Primary Visual Cortex.
https://goodpsychology.wordpress.com/2013/03/13/235/
![Page 55: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Receptive field of V1 neurons.
![Page 56: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Receptive field of V1 neurons.
x
xx
xx
△△ △
△△△
http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/a/ad/05-Simple-cell.png
![Page 57: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN).
http://www.csus.edu/indiv/w/wickelgren/psyc103/visualpathways.jpg
![Page 58: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Receptive field of thalamic neurons.
![Page 59: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Feedforward model.
![Page 60: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Visual system.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ventral-dorsal_streams.svg/2000px-Ventral-dorsal_streams.svg.png
Where
What
![Page 61: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Action in visual perception.
https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#inbox/FMfcgxvxBXrxWZBNZcGJfjcCrpHwXqzl
![Page 62: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Action in Visual Perception.
https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#inbox/FMfcgxvxBXrxWZBNZcGJfjcCrpHwXqzl
![Page 63: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Auditory system.
Bear et al, Neuroscience, 2015
![Page 64: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Olfactory system.
Bear et al, Neuroscience, 2015
![Page 65: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Motor system
![Page 66: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Bear et al, Neuroscience, 2015
![Page 67: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Neuronal tuning to movement direction.
Bear et al, Neuroscience, 2015
![Page 68: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Sensory-motor integration.
![Page 69: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Hydra.
![Page 70: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
The reflex arc
https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/_/viewer.aspx?path=MosbyMD&name=reflex-arc.jpg
![Page 71: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Sensory-motor integration.
http://ib.bioninja.com.au/_Media/reflex-pathway_med.jpeg
![Page 72: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Functional closure.
Sensory
surfaceMotor
surface
Nervous
System
Environment
![Page 73: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Sensory-motor decoupling.
Sensory
surfaceMotor
surface
Nervous
System
Environment
X
![Page 74: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Sleep
https://pixel.nymag.com/imgs/daily/strategist/2017/11/03/sleep-aid/03-sleep-aid-lede.w710.h473.jpg
![Page 75: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Self-generated activity.
https://www.sleepdream.uni-osnabrueck.de/our_sleep_lab.html
![Page 76: Neuroscience Tutorial I - Machines · •Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system. •In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor](https://reader030.vdocument.in/reader030/viewer/2022040909/5e8254c630986c4fc0277930/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Final remarks.
• Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system.
• In animals, the nervous system provides a fast and sophisticated link for sensory-motor integration.
• Learning, memory, attention, etc. emerge in the nervous system within the process of sensory-motor integration.