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New Age Library Services For You December 2008 Senate Presentation 1 Janine Schmidt, Trenholme Director of Libraries

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  • New Age Library Services For You

    December 2008 Senate Presentation 1

    Janine Schmidt,

    Trenholme Director of Libraries

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 22

    What do you want most from the Library?

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    1. Access print resources2. Access e-journals/e-

    books3. Request inter-library

    loans4. Talk to a liaison

    librarian5. Support for teaching 6. Support for research7. Use of the physical

    facilities

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 3

    How do you find journal articles?

    Searc

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    Email

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    1. Search the catalogue for a known journal title and read it online

    2. Search the catalogue for a known journal title and read it in print

    3. Google for an easily located version

    4. Use one of the Library’s databases e.g. Scopus

    5. Email a friend in another institution

    6. Email author7. Interlibrary loan8. CISTI Source9. Ask a librarian

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 4

    Symbols of scholarship

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 5

    Overview

    Changes in scholarly communication and user needsImpact of social networkingThe Library’s responses and servicesSome issues and concerns

    http://images.google.ca/imgres?imgurl=http://ipods.techfresh.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/ipod-nano2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.techfresh.net/tech-gadgets/apple/page/6/&h=300&w=320&sz=49&hl=en&start=9&tbnid=_zAeXB5AeLaGmM:&tbnh=111&tbnw=118&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dipod%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG

  • Why publish/communicate?Stake out the territoryCommunicate and share research results and findings – publication/conference paperEncourage discussionBuild, disseminate and preserve knowledgeProvide for learningTechnological/knowledge transferCredentialling i.e. tenure, promotion, fundingTo whom? Peers? Students? Future generations? General public? People who might apply findings in industry, cultural pursuits?

    December 2008 Senate Presentation 6

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 7

    Journal publishing

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/1665_journal_des_scavans_title.jpg

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 8

    http://www.carl-abrc.ca/projects/kdstudy/public_html/chapter2.htm

    Scholarly communication

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 9

    McGill’s scholarly publishing• 7 years of McGill data (2001-2007)

    • 29,226 source papers in 244 categories

    • 62% of papers were cited

    • 237,610 total citations received, for an average of 8.13 cites/paper

    •77% of the materials are articles and reviews, and they have an average

    citation rate of 10.32

    • 436 of McGill’ s papers are in the top 1% of their field. Over 3,300 are in the

    top 10% of their field.

    • McGill research appeared in over 4,300 journals.

    • McGill researchers collaborated with researchers from 135 countries outside

    of Canada (Institutional Citation report (ICF)Applications – Thomson)

  • Crisis?University presses strugglingJournals published on shoe-string budgets by scholars finding it difficultScholarly societies experiencing challengesHuge escalation of pricesConversion of journals (and books) to electronic formats, initially STM – now all disciplinesCopyrightOpen accessLibrary budgets under pressure

    December 2008 Senate Presentation 10

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 11

    Commercial publishers - the big boys

    Thomson Reuters – The world’s leading information resource

    Revenues up 11%, $7.3 billion, operating profits up 4%, margins around 18%

    Reed Elsevier – Inspiring discoveryRevenues up 6% GBP 4.6 billion, operating profits up 11%, margins 25%

    Wolters Kluwer – The professional’s first choice

    Revenues up 4%, Euro 3,413 million

    Online revenues almost 50% Source: Outsell Inc.

    http://www.reed-elsevier.com/http://www.wolterskluwer.com/WK/

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 12

    The smaller playersVenture capital firms

    Cengage Learning – Learning solutions for diverse education and training needs, Delivering results through engagement

    Some other playersWiley Interscience – Discover something great (now incorporating Blackwells)University presses

    Oxford – Excellence, tradition, innovationCambridge – Advances learning, knowledge and research worldwide

    Society publishers e.g. Canadian Institute of Chemistry

    http://www.oup.com/

  • Library Expenditures 1986-2006

    13December 2008 Senate Presentation

  • CREPUQ – ScienceDirect 2007-08

    December 2008 Senate Presentation 14

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 15

    Open accessBudapest Open Access Initiative

    “permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them …or use them for any other lawful purpose without financial, legal or technical barriers…”

    “Free” open access journalsInstitutional/subject repositoriesBlogs/individual websitesPay to publish, free to read, $750 - $2000 per article

  • The Harvard initiative

    Faculty voted to make scholarly articles available in open-access repositorySearchable via Google Scholar/Yahoo etc.Publications produced elsewhere go on institutional repository“Send signal ..looking for alternative distribution models for ..scholarship”

    December 2008 Senate Presentation 16

  • AAUP statement on open access*Disseminate knowledge to widest possible audienceWork with online providersCombine some form of market-based cost-recovery with free access for users a certain length of time after initial publication – explore alternative cost modelsPlunging into open access…runs..risk of destabilizing scholarly communication….

    December 2008 Senate Presentation 17

    *AAUP = American Association of University Presses

  • Copyright

    December 2008 Senate Presentation 18

  • Creating change

    December 2008 Senate Presentation 19

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 20

    Institutional repositories

  • Open Access Repositories – Where they are

    December 2008 Senate Presentation 21

    http://www.opendoar.org/

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 22

    Web 2.0 and social networking

  • Cardiovascular breakthrough

    December 2008 Senate Presentation 23

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 24

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 25

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 26

    Still being published – in print

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 27

    Today’s usersWhat is it that motivates, even inspires, millions of users to spend hours online, not searching for information, but creating information, building content and establishing online communities? … with hundreds of new virtual friends? No longer…”information consumers”, internet users are becoming “information producers” and will soon be the primary authors, producers and architects of information on the World Wide Web.

    OCLC. Sharing, Privacy and Trust in our Networked World. 2007. http://www.oclc.org/reports/sharing/default.htm

    http://www.oclc.org/reports/sharing/default.htm

  • December 2008Senate Presentation 28

    Online Use

    2005 2007

    Bookstore 50% 55%

    Blogs 16% 46%

    Search engine 71% 90%

    Email 73% 97%

    Library website 30% 20%

    Yet people reading more – 1/3 Canadians read more than 11 hours per week

  • Today’s library usersMulti-tasking, mobile, constantly communicatingLearning from each otherComputer savvy but information poorDiscovery learningGlobally orientedDigitally distracted?

    December 2008 Senate Presentation 29

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 30

    About the LibraryVirtual, and real, with 13 branch libraries – there is one for everyone – A grade service (Globe and Mail)

    Humanities and Social Sciences, Blackader-Lauterman Library of Art and Architecture, Schulich Library of Science and Engineering, Life Sciences, Nahum Gelber Law, Marvin Duchow Music, Howard Ross Management, Macdonald Campus, Islamic Studies, Education Library and Curriculum Resource Centre, Walter Hitschfeld Geographic Information Centre, Osler Library, Rare Books and Special Collections

    Facilities improvements, 0pen all hours – up to 90 hours per week and 24 hours at exam time – and 24 x 7 online all of the time – any place, any timeWebsite is key to services, facilities and collections

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 31

    www.mcgill.ca/library

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 32

    About the LibraryOver 6 million items (textbooks, coursepacks, materials on reading lists [in reserve collections], 65,000 e-journals [38,000 unique titles, 9000 from volume 1], 1 million + e-books, e-theses, exam papers, CDs, DVDs, hundreds of online databases and newspapers, outstanding rare books [cataloguing, digitizing] – and if we don’t have it, we’ll get it for you Links to My Courses, subject and course guides, access via Google Scholar, Endnote software – where to go for informationInformation skills/fluency classes related to formal programs and online chat to help at home or workBudget $33 million, 235 staff, student navigators, 3.6 million annual visits – most heavily used part of campus

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 33

    Your liaison librarian

    Liaison librarians for departments/disciplines (40)Information consultantsHelping you connect to information and carry out excellent learning, teaching and research

    http://www.mcgill.ca/library-assistance/askus/liaison/

    http://www.mcgill.ca/library-assistance/askus/liaison/

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 34

    Nahum Gelber Law Library

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 35

    Marvin Duchow Music Library

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 36

    Macdonald Campus Library

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 37

    Schulich Library of Science and Engineering

  • Schulich Library of Science and Engineering

    December 2008 Senate Presentation 38

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 39

    Humanities and Social Sciences Library

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 40

    Cyberthèque (Humanities and Social Sciences Library)

  • Impact of Renovations

    December 2008 Senate Presentation 41

  • December 2008 Senate Presentation 42

    LibQUAL+ 2008 commentsNeeds more quiet study space and more computers! Longer hours are preferableIn general I am impressed with some aspects of the McGill library system. The shortcomings rest predominantly with issues of accessibility to information resources online and the capacity/training of some library employees who interact with users regularly. I believe much more attention needs to be focused on increasing the digital access to journals and e-books since these are the information vehicles of the current age that most students use.

  • Thank you

    December 2008 Senate Presentation 43

    http://www.elite.net/~runner/jennifers/thankyou.htm

    New Age Library Services For YouWhat do you want most from the Library?How do you find journal articles?Symbols of scholarshipOverviewWhy publish/communicate?Journal publishingScholarly communicationSlide Number 9Crisis?Commercial publishers - the big boysThe smaller playersLibrary Expenditures 1986-2006CREPUQ – ScienceDirect 2007-08Open accessThe Harvard initiativeAAUP statement on open access*CopyrightCreating changeInstitutional repositoriesOpen Access Repositories – Where they areSlide Number 22Cardiovascular breakthroughSlide Number 24Slide Number 25Still being published – in printToday’s usersOnline UseToday’s library usersAbout the Librarywww.mcgill.ca/libraryAbout the LibraryYour liaison librarianSlide Number 34Slide Number 35Slide Number 36Schulich Library of Science and EngineeringSchulich Library of Science and EngineeringHumanities and Social Sciences LibraryCyberthèque (Humanities and Social Sciences Library)Impact of RenovationsLibQUAL+ 2008 commentsThank you