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artnet AG Annual Report 2015
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artnet AG
Annual Report 2015
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
ii
Development of the artnet AG Share XETRA Closing Prices in 2015
Key Financial Figures for the artnet Group
12/31/2015 12/31/2014Difference (Balance)
Revenue (k EUR) 17,285 13,907 3,378
Profit from Operations (k EUR) 707 (588) 1,295
Earnings Before Tax (k EUR) 671 (2,197) 2,868
Earnings per Share (EUR) 0.12 (0.55) 0.67
Weighted Number of Shares (k EUR) 5,553 5,553 –
Cash Flow from Operating Activities (k EUR) (40) 827 (867)
Staff (Year End) 118 106 12
Cash and Cash Equivalents (k EUR) 1,181 1,529 (348)
Equity (k EUR) (223) 2,214 (2,437)
Total Assets (k EUR) 4,627 6,039 (1,412)
€ 3.50
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artnet AG Annual Report 2015
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Table of Contents
Letter to the Shareholders ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Core Statement .................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Company Development ......................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Company Background .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Report of the Supervisory Board ........................................................................................................................................................... 6
Corporate Governance Report ............................................................................................................................................................ 10
Responsibility Statement ..................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Group Management Report 2015 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14
Consolidated Financial Statements 2015 ............................................................................................................................................. 28
artnet AG Consolidated Balance Sheet ................................................................................................................................................ 29
artnet AG Consolidated Income Statement .......................................................................................................................................... 30
artnet AG Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity (USD and EUR) ........................................................................ 31
artnet AG Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ............................................................................................................................... 32
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 2015 ......................................................................................................................... 33
English Translation of the Independent Auditors’ Report ...................................................................................................................... 54
artnet Authorities, Addresses, Investor Relations, artnet Stock ............................................................................................................. 55
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
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Dear Shareholders,
I am pleased to present to you the 2015 Annual Report.
Over the course of the year, artnet achieved the highest revenue in the Company’s
history. Compared to 2014, revenue increased by 24.3% to 17.3 million EUR, and by
3.9% to 19.2 million USD. In addition to the strong growth of our advertising revenue,
the changes in the euro-US dollar exchange rate had a significant influence on the
Company’s net profit, resulting in an increased revenue in euros and a decreased
revenue in US dollars. The result was positive, achieving a profit of 0.65 million EUR
(0.71 million USD) that exceeded our predictions, thanks in part to our successful effort
to reduce costs.
Revenue from artnet Auctions decreased by 8% in US dollars, while ultimately resulting
in a 10% growth in Euros due to the exchange rate. Compared to the previous year, the
number of lots sold increased by 13%, while the overall revenue achieved per auction
specialist also increased. The public’s growing acceptance of online art auctions was
demonstrated by a 120% increase in new registrations, a higher number of lots offered,
and an improved sell-through rate. As a result of this growing interest in the online art
auction market, more competitors entered this field to compete for desirable consign-
ments. In addition to several start-up companies—which, for good reason, do not usually
publish their results—traditional auction houses have also begun to pursue this burgeoning
market. This demonstrates that artnet’s foresight to develop an online auction platform
was the right investment, as we notably established ourselves as the first company to
offer online auctions for fine art. The proportion of online auctions within the art market is
expected to grow, and artnet will continue to stay ahead of this trend with a larger team of
auction specialists, improved efficiency, and a focus on high-value lots.
Two years ago, artnet launched a source for comprehensive art market coverage,
artnet News. Delivering relevant and timely market information to the art world has always
been a key component of the Company’s success, dating back to 1996 when artnet
became the first to publish art news online with artnet Magazine. Eventually, this product
grew outdated and its restructuring would have been have prohibitively costly, and as a
result, was shut down. With the launch of artnet News, an entirely new digital platform,
this endeavor represented an entrepreneurial challenge for the Company, as it was the
second product, after artnet Auctions, to be funded solely from our own resources.
The development of artnet News was one of the main reasons for the negative result
of the 2014 fiscal year, yet its launch has proven to be a major success that continues
to offer new possibilities for the Company as a whole. It quickly became the most read
and influential art news platform in the world, with visits in 2015 almost doubling as
compared to the previous year. Advertising revenue subsequently increased by 128.4%
Jacob Pabst
CEO, artnet AG
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
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in euros (91% in US dollars) as compared to 2014, leading to a positive result for the
Company in the 2015 fiscal year. To continue to expand and capitalize on this success
in the coming year, we have increased our international sales team. Thanks to the
additional revenue provided from advertising, we can also allocate more resources to
artnet Auctions to continue to expand our leadership in this field.
Meanwhile, revenue from Price Database subscriptions increased by 17.2% in euros and
decreased slightly by 3.8% in US dollars. It should be noted, however, that the aforemen-
tioned changes in currency exchange rates led to this negative US dollar figure, as a portion
of our revenue is generated in euros—were it not for this effect, revenue in US dollars would
have been positive as well. The number of auction results in the Price Database exceeded
10 million in 2015, continuing its role as the most comprehensive database of its kind. Every
lot is catalogued, translated, and edited by our team of multilingual specialists, ensuring
its unrivaled quality that is trusted by auction houses, galleries, and collectors worldwide.
As intended, we emphasized yearly contracts instead of short-term subscriptions, thereby
achieving a higher client retention rate and a more predictable revenue stream. Over the
course of the current fiscal year, we will continue to focus on institutional clients and
redesign a simplified product page in order to attract new subscribers.
Despite growing competition, revenue from the Galleries segment remained stable,
achieving an overall increase of 6% in US dollars. Revenue from the Gallery Network
increased by 9% in euros, yet decreased by 9% in US dollars. The overall positive
revenue of the segment was achieved through the higher number of visitors to the site,
which greatly raised the value of our memberships and advertising space. Moreover,
Auction House Partnerships was successful with a 17% overall revenue increase in US
dollars, thereby strengthening our longstanding close relationships with international
auction houses. In the current fiscal year, we will work on improving the presentation of
galleries and their inventory on artnet, while simultaneously simplifying the usability of
gallery member sites. The Gallery Network will therefore be improved considerably in
2016, and the sales team will aim at selling more memberships and advertising space
to galleries to further grow revenue from this segment.
In the lawsuit of a French photographer concerning his claim of copyright violation, the
French Court of Cassation has ruled in favor of the photographer on a procedural aspect,
after artnet had filed an appeal. In the previous level of jurisdiction, the Paris Court of
Appeal had ordered artnet AG, artnet France Sarl, and Artnet Worldwide Corporation
to pay approximately 0.76 million EUR to the photographer, holding all three jointly and
severally liable. We will continue to carefully evaluate our options in this ongoing matter.
To achieve the goal of a third consecutive year of revenue growth, we have set ambitious
targets for the 2016 fiscal year. The successes of 2015 shall be further expanded and
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
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developed, meaning that we will continue to grow artnet News’ pageviews, intensify
advertising sales, concentrate on the Price Database’s institutional clients, and boost
the efficiency of artnet Auctions. Additionally, we will focus on improving the Gallery
Network, enlarging the artnet Auctions team, and expanding our site content. Thanks to
our efforts, artnet will become an even more attractive source for art research, enriching
the experience of our 2.1 million monthly visitors and expanding our leadership position
within the art market. As always, I will keep you updated on all developments regularly.
Yours sincerely,
Jacob Pabst
CEO, artnet AG
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
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Core Statement
artnet is the leading online resource for the international art
market. Established in 1989, artnet provides reliable information
and market transparency to art collectors. Our comprehensive
suite of products includes the artnet Price Database, which
offers objective price information, and the artnet Gallery Network,
a platform for connecting leading galleries with collectors from
around the world.
With 24/7 worldwide bidding, artnet Auctions was the first online
marketplace for collecting art. Our auction platform allows for
immediate transactions, with seamless flow between consignors,
specialists, and collectors.
Company Development
artnet AG was formed in 1998 as an information service provider
for the art market. It took over the Artnet Worldwide Corporation,
which was formed in New York in 1989, and moved the Price
Database and the Gallery Network online by the mid-1990s.
More than any other company, artnet has modernized the way
people buy, sell, and research art. Its products provide reliable
and transparent information used by collectors, gallery owners,
museums, and investors, and have become indispensable
tools for independent market players. Through artnet Auctions,
artnet has developed from a pure information service provider
to a transaction platform, and has further expanded its leading
position in the art market.
artnet has gradually built up its information services and trans-
action platform around its first product, the Price Database Fine
Art and Design. This database was created as a response to the
decentralized art market of the late 1980s. At the time, the market
lacked transparency, which was a stumbling block for buyers in
particular. The art business had, of course, always been inter-
national, but it was managed locally in a relatively inefficient
market by tens of thousands of geographically disparate art
dealers, galleries, auction houses, book publishers, museums,
and collectors.
The Price Database provides these local markets with a global
standard of comparison, listing fine art, design, and decorative
art auction results, including results for more than 320,000 artists
and designers. Since 2009, the Price Database Decorative Art
has provided results for international antique auctions. Today, the
Price Database contains over 10 million auction results from more
than 1,700 international auction houses, dating back to 1985.
Another pillar of the artnet business is the Gallery Network, which
was introduced in 1995. With 1,300 galleries and approximately
170,000 artworks by nearly 35,000 artists from around the globe,
this product is the world’s most comprehensive platform for
galleries online. The Gallery Network serves dealers and art
buyers in equal measure by giving them an overview of the
global market, prices, and price trends, and allowing users to be
in direct contact with the gallery.
Created in 2008, artnet Auctions was the first online platform
dedicated to buying and selling art. With faster turnaround and
lower comm issions, artnet Auctions is available around the clock.
Every component of a sale, from consignments to the placing
of bids, happens more efficiently and quickly than at traditional
brick-and-mortar auction houses.
In 2014, artnet launched a 24/7 global art newswire: artnet News.
artnet News is a one-stop platform for the events, trends, devel-
opments, and people that shape the art market and global art
industry, providing up-to-the-minute analysis and commentary,
with the highest possible standards in cultural journalism.
An office was opened in London in November 2007, with the
formation of artnet UK Ltd., the UK subsidiary of Artnet Worldwide
Corporation. artnet AG and its subsidiaries employ a total of 115
people. The office in Paris was closed in 2012, and, since then,
the French subsidiary has been inactive.
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
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Company Background
artnet.com AG was incorporated under the laws of Germany
in 1998. In 1999, Management took the Company public on
the Neuer Markt of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. In 2002,
artnet .com AG changed its name to artnet AG. On October
4, 2002, artnet AG left the Neuer Markt, and was then listed
in the General Standard of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, a
segment of the EU-regulated Geregelter Markt. Ef fective
February 1, 2007, artnet AG is listed in the Prime Standard of
the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, the segment with the highest
transparency standards. Its principal holding is its wholly owned
subsidiary, Artnet Worldwide Corporation, a New York corpo-
ration that was founded in 1989. The consolidated financial
statements are prepared in accordance with the International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
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Report of the Supervisory Board
The Supervisory Board held five meetings in 2015, on April 23, 2015,
May 28, 2015, July 15, 2015, September 28–29, 2015, and
December 16, 2015, all of which were unanimously attended.
Three of these meetings were held by telephone, and consisted
of the exchange of relevant operating, technical, and financial
information. Two were in-person meetings held at the Company
headquarters in Berlin and at the offices in New York. In each
case, the chair distributed draft agendas in advance and, after
several phone and email exchanges, the agenda was finalized
and the scope of each meeting was defined. Board members
exchanged several “unanimous consent” resolutions after email
and telephone discussions to adopt certain resolutions. In
addition, there were numerous informal telephone conferences
and frequent email exchanges on specific business matters. We
monitored the activities, decisions, and performance of Jacob
Pabst, CEO and sole member of the Management Board, and,
in addition worked closely with Michael Probst, vice president
of finance. At the meetings held in Berlin and New York, we
dealt with strategic planning and budgets, and interviewed
key management personnel concerning their general business
outlook and projects; in New York, we adopted a preliminary
budget for 2016. Members of the Supervisory Board met individ-
ually with the Management Board and other key officers in New
York and Berlin. They provided legal, financial, editorial, and
other business advice in regards to business progress and, in
particular, to certain ongoing litigations.
The Supervisory Board received regular, detailed management
reports throughout the entire year in both written (email) and
oral form from the Management Board. These reports detailed
the Company’s current status, the course of its business, its
strategy, and various important decisions. The quar terly
reports, semi-annual reports, and the detailed results from
the individual segments were reviewed with the Management
Board. In addition, the board discussed issues of fundamental
importance for corporate policy on an ongoing basis with the
Supervisory Board. These included financial planning (cash
management and expense management), technical (website
and app) development, the progress of the Auctions segment,
the stabilization of the Gallery Network, the continued growth of
the Price Database, and the status of advertising and marketing,
particularly in connection with artnet News. The Supervisory
Board has not formed any committees.
The Supervisory Board’s meetings focused on discussing revenue
and profit growth, the Company’s liquidity, and its major expendi-
tures, as well as its human resources policies, international activ-
ities (particularly the proposal to enter the Chinese art market), and
the future position of the individual segments. We focused on the
monthly reporting of the growth of the artnet News segment and
related advertising revenues. We are pleased to report that artnet
News is already considered the most important online publication
in the art world, and are confident that the upward trend in adver-
tising revenue will continue. The existence of artnet News has
resulted in substantially increased traffic to our Price Database and
Auctions segments, as had been anticipated.
In 2015, artnet maintained its momentum of growth and increased
its revenue to 19.2 million USD, the highest revenue ever achieved
in the Company’s history. At the same time, due to diligent cost
management, artnet was able to lower operational expenses.
2015 was a turnaround year for artnet. Income from operations
amounted to 785,000 USD, a sharp contrast to the operating
loss of -780,000 USD reported in 2014. Processes put into
place in late 2014 insulated artnet from significant US dollar and
euro currency fluctuations. Meanwhile, the Auctions segment
continued to experience a significant increase in new regis-
trations, in both buyers and sellers. The Gallery Network and
Auction House Partnerships member sites underwent redesigns,
and an iPhone app for artnet News was launched.
The Management Board has been diligent in expense and cash
management. The Supervisory Board reviews monthly figures
which contain detailed breakdowns of the source and appli-
cation of funds. Cash on hand decreased throughout the year,
but expenses also declined as a percentage of revenue—and,
most notably, short- and long-term liabilities decreased signifi-
cantly. We are pleased to report that artnet achieved a profit of
709,000 USD in 2015.
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
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John Hushon
Chairman of the Supervisory Board
A key factor in the success of the Company is the continued
addition of auction results to the Price Database in a timely
manner. In 2015, the number of results in the database exceeded
10 million. Furthermore, as artnet is an online service, growth
in web traffic is essential. Following the launch of artnet News,
the number of visits to artnet increased by 35% in 2015, with a
monthly average of 2.1 million users.
At the Annual General Meeting in July 2015, we disclosed the
existence of ongoing litigations in France and Germany relating to
allegations of copyright infringement made by a photographer. In
2014, after consulting with auditors, artnet reserved 950,000 EUR
for the purpose of anticipated legal expenses and potential liabil-
ities associated with these litigations. The verdict in the German
case is currently pending. Meanwhile, artnet has appealed the
decision of the lower French court in this matter, and this appeal
is also still pending.
The annual financial statements (HGB) and the consolidated
financial statements (IFRS), prepared by the Management Board
for artnet AG for the 2015 fiscal year, together with the management
report and group management report were audited by the firm
Ebner Stolz GmbH & Co. KG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft,
Steuerberatungsgesellschaft, Hamburg, Germany. The Super-
visory Board determined that the auditors are independent. The
auditors determined that both the annual financial statements
(HGB), as well as the consolidated financial statements in accor-
dance with the provisions of IFRS, present a true and fair view of
the financial position and results of operations for the financial
year, and issued an unrestricted audit opinion in each case. After
completing their assessment, the auditors participated in the
Supervisory Board’s meeting to discuss the financial statements
and report on the results of their audit. The Supervisory Board
concurred with their findings.
The Supervisory Board reviewed the annual financial state-
ments, consolidated financial statements of artnet AG, and the
associated management reports. Having completed its own
in-depth review, no objections were raised by the Supervisory
Board. The board approved the annual financial statements
for artnet AG prepared by the Board of Directors in the version
audited by Ebner Stolz GmbH & Co. KG Wirtschaftsprüfungs-
gesellschaft, Steuerberatungsgesellschaft, Hamburg, Germany,
with a resolution on April 8, 2016. The annual financial statements
as of December 31, 2015 were thus adopted. The consolidated
financial statements as of December 31, 2015 were also approved
by the Supervisory Board by way of a resolution on April 8, 2016.
The Supervisory Board would like to thank the Management Board
and all of the Company‘s employees for their work in the past year.
Naples, FL, USA, April 8, 2016
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
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Wayne Thiebaud, Bow Ties, 1990. Sold for $24,600 (with premium) on artnet Auctions.
Art © Wayne Thiebaud/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY.
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
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Vik Muniz, Flag, after Jasper Johns (from Pictures of Pigment), 2007. Sold for $144,000 (with premium) on artnet Auctions.
Art © Vik Muniz/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY.
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
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Corporate Governance Report
artnet attaches great importance to corporate governance.
artnet AG complies with the recommendations of the German
Corporate Governance Code in the current version dated
May 5, 2015, and published in the German Bundesnazeiger on
June 12, 2015, with the exception of the recommendations in No.
3.8 para. 3, No. 4.2.1 sent. 1, No. 5.1.2 para. 2 sent. 3, No. 5.3.1,
No. 5.3.2, No. 5.3.3, No. 5.4.1 para. 2 (age limit for members of
the Supervisory Board), and 7.1.2 sent. 4. The Management and
Supervisory boards of artnet AG have adopted the declaration
of conformity with the code detailed at the end of this report. It is
published online at artnet.com/investor-relations.
1. Supervisory Board
According to the German Aktiengesetz, ar tnet AG has a
dual-pronged management and control structure, comprising a
sole member of the Management Board and the three-person
Supervisory Board. Management and control functions are strictly
split in the dual-management system. It is not legally permis-
sible to simultaneously work for the Management Board and the
Supervisory Board. The tasks and responsibilities of these two
bodies are clearly legally defined in each case.
The Supervisory Board monitors and advises the Management
Board in conducting the business. The Supervisory Board
discusses the business growth and forecasts, as well as the
strategy and its implementation at regular intervals. In addition,
the Supervisory Board adopts the annual financial statements and
appoints the members of the Management Board. The Super-
visory Board has defined approval requirements by the Super-
visory Board for transactions of fundamental importance. These
include decisions or activities that have a fundamental impact
on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. The
Management Board provides the Supervisory Board with regular,
up-to-the-minute, comprehensive information on all of the issues
of relevance to the Company with regard to forecasting, business
growth, risks, and risk management.
The members of the Supervisory Board are independent in their
decision-making, and are not subject to instructions or speci-
fications by third parties. In addition, consulting, service, and
certain other agreements between artnet and the members of
its Supervisory Board have to be approved by the Supervisory
Board. According to Item 5.4.1 of the Code, the Supervisory
Board shall specify concrete objectives regarding its composition,
which, whilst considering the specifics of the enterprise, take into
account the international activities of the enterprise, potential
conflicts of interest, an age limit to be specified for the members
of the Supervisory Board, and diversity. These concrete objec-
tives shall, in particular, stipulate an appropriate degree of female
representation. The concrete objectives of the Supervisory Board
and the status of the implementation shall be published in the
Corporate Governance Report.
2. Management Board
The Management Board is responsible for the Company’s
management. It must follow the Company’s interests and
undertake to increase the sustained enterprise value. It is respon-
sible for the Company’s strategic orientation in agreement with
the Supervisory Board. The Management Board cooperates
closely with the Supervisory Board.
The Management Board ensures that statutory provisions are
upheld and that there is suitable risk management and risk control
at the Company.
3. Directors’ Dealings Transactions and Shareholdings of
Managing Directors and Supervisory Board Members
During the past financial year, no purchases or sales of at least
5,000 EUR were executed by members of the Company’s
Management Board and Supervisory Board, or other execu-
tives who regularly have access to the Company’s insider infor-
mation and who are authorized to make material entrepreneurial
decisions, and certain persons closely related to these persons.
On April 8, 2016, the Management Board and Supervisory Board
held 1,576,605, or 28%, of the shares or financial instruments
based thereupon.
Supervisory Board
Galerie Neuendorf AG 1,523,551 shares
John Hushon 53,054 shares
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
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4. Relationship with Shareholders
artnet AG reports to its shareholders four times each financial
year on business growth and on the Group companies’ financial
position and results of operations. The annual General Meeting
is held during the first eight months of each financial year. The
General Meeting resolves, among other things, on issues including
the appropriation of profits, the ratification of the Management
and Supervisory boards, and the election of the auditor. Changes
to the articles of incorporation and capitalization activities are
resolved exclusively by the General Meeting.
5. Declaration of Conformity with the
German Corporate Governance Code
Pursuant to Section 161 of the Aktiengesetz (AktG - German Public
Limited Companies Act.), the Management Board and Supervisory
Board of artnet AG hereby announce that they have complied
with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance
Code (“Code”) since its last Declaration of Compliance, dated
March 27, 2015. The Management Board and Supervisory Board of
artnet AG complied with the Code dated June 24, 2014 (published in
the official section of the federal gazette on September 30, 2014) from
March 27, 2015 to June 11, 2015, and complied with the Code dated
May 5, 2015 (published in the official section of the federal gazette on
June 12, 2015) until the present day, with exception of the following.
1. Number 3.8, paragraph 3: “A similar deductible must
be agreed upon in any D&O policy for the Supervisory
Board.”
artnet AG does not believe that the due care and diligence
that the members of its Supervisory Board exercise in
dis charging their duties could be increased further by
agreeing to a deductible. For this reason, artnet AG does
not intend to change existing D&O insurance policies that
do not provide for such a deductible.
2. Number 4.2.1, sentence 1: “The Board of Directors shall
be comprised of several people and have a chairman or
spokesman.”
Since its establishment, the Board of Directors of artnet AG
has been comprised of one person. By contrast, the
management of the subsidiary Artnet Worldwide Corpo-
ration in New York, which is largely responsible for operations
within the Group, is comprised of several people. To date, the
Company has not increased the size of its Board of Directors
for cost reasons.
3. Number 5.1.2, paragraph 2, sentence 3: “An age limit for
members of the Board of Directors shall be specified.”
artnet AG considers a provision of this nature to be inappro-
priate because general age limits would unduly limit the
Supervisory Board’s discretionary powers when selecting
members of the Board of Directors.
4. Number 5.3.1., Number 5.3.2., and Number 5.3.3.: In
these sections, the Code recommends that the Super-
visory Board form an Audit Committee and a Nomination
Committee.
As the Supervisory Board of artnet AG is comprised of only
three members, it does not make sense to form committees.
The tasks envisioned for the Audit Committee and the
Nomination Committee are undertaken jointly by the Super-
visory Board as a whole.
5. Number 5.4.1, paragraph 2, sentence 1: The Code recom-
mends to set an age limit for members of the Supervisory
Board.
artnet AG considers a provision of this nature to be inappro-
priate because general age limits and requirements for
diversity would unduly limit the shareholders’ discretionary
powers when selecting members of the Supervisory Board.
6. Number 7.1.2, sentence 4: “The Consolidated Financial
Statements shall be publicly accessible within 90 days
of the end of the financial year; interim reports shall
be publicly accessible within 45 days of the end of the
reporting period."
The 2015 Consolidated Financial Statements were not
published within the 90-day period recommended in the
Code. However, they will be published within the statutory
period. In the future, artnet AG intends to publish its consol-
idated financial statements within the recommended period.
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
12
In the future, the artnet AG will comply with the recommendations
of the current code, with exception of numbers 1 to 5 listed above.
Update to the Declaration of Compliance with
the German Corporate Governance Code
Because of recent events, the Management Board and Supervisory
Board of artnet AG hereby announce that—in a deviation from the
Declaration of Compliance dated March 16, 2016—they will not
fully comply with the recommendations of the German Corporate
Governance Code (“Code”) dated May 5, 2015 (published in the
official section of the federal gazette on June 12, 2015):
Number 7.1.2, sentence 4: “The Consolidated Financial State-
ments shall be publicly accessible within 90 days of the end of the
financial year; interim reports shall be publicly accessible within 45
days of the end of the reporting period.”
The Consolidated Financial Statements for the 2015 Fiscal Year
are not published within the 90-day period recommended in the
Code. However, they will be published within the statutory period.
In regards to this matter, we refer to the Ad-hoc Announcement
dated March 30, 2015. In the future, artnet AG intends to its
consolidated financial statements within the recommended period.
Berlin, March 31, 2016
John Hushon
Chairman of the Supervisory Board
artnet AG
Jacob Pabst
CEO
artnet AG
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
13
Responsibility Statement
To the best of knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable
reporting principles, the following consolidated financial state-
ments give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial
position, and profit or loss of the artnet Group. The Group
Management Report includes a fair review of the development
and performance of the business, as well as the position of the
Group, along with a description of the principal opportunities and
risks attributed to the expected Group development.
Berlin, April 7, 2016
Jacob Pabst
CEO, artnet AG
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
14
Group Management Report 2015
1. General Information and Business Activities
Business Model and artnet Group Organization
artnet AG is a holding company listed on the “Regulierter Markt”
in the Prime Standard segment of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.
artnet AG’s principal holding is its wholly owned subsidiary, Artnet
Worldwide Corporation, which was formed in 1989 in New York.
artnet AG (“artnet” or the “Company”) and Artnet Worldwide
Corporation (“Artnet Corp.,” collectively the “artnet Group” or the
“Group”) operate under the trade name “artnet.”
Artnet Corp. has two wholly owned subsidiaries: artnet UK Ltd.
and artnet France Sarl. artnet France Sarl has been inactive since
2012, while artnet UK Ltd. provides sales and client support from
the United Kingdom.
With a monthly average of 2.1 million visitors to its domains,
ar tnet.com, ar tnet.com/auctions, ar tnet.de, ar tnet.fr, and
news.artnet.com, artnet offers the world’s most comprehensive
art market overview. The provision of timely information about
artwork values, artists, galleries, price developments, exhibitions,
news, and reviews enables collectors and art professionals to
better navigate the art market.
As of December 31, 2015, the artnet Gallery Network repre-
sented approximately 1,300 of the world’s most prestigious
galleries from over 60 countries. Members of the Gallery
Network are indexed by specialty and location, with approx-
imately 170,000 artworks by 35,000 artists featured on the
platform. In addition to all forms of contemporary and Modern
fine art, the Gallery Network also offers decorative art and
design objects from the 1st century BC to the present. Concur-
rently, artnet Auction House Partnerships offer an ideal way for
auction houses to gain international exposure for their sales
and drive a high volume of potential buyers directly to their
proprietary sites. With a partnership, auction houses have the
flexibility to post complete or partial sales on artnet, with the
option of linking every lot on artnet back to the same lot in
their own online catalogue. All upcoming sales are listed on our
Events page, and rank high in both artnet and external Google
search results. Auction House Partnerships also provides
reporting and direct traffic from artnet to the client’s.
The artnet Price Database, which is comprised of the Price
Database Fine Ar t and Design and the Pr ice Database
Decorative Art, is an online database of over 10 million color-
illustrated auction results from more than 1,700 leading interna-
tional auction houses. This product brings price transparency to
an otherwise inaccessible market. Subscribers to the database
receive access to upcoming auction information, recent auction
results, and auction records dating back to 1985, as well as
the most up-to-date and impartial appraisal value of artworks.
Subscribers include appraisers, dealers, auctioneers, financiers,
and private and government institutions (including the IRS and
the FBI). Most importantly, it provides an illustrated “blue book”
for private collectors with which to appraise the works they own,
and measure opportunities at upcoming auctions or on the
dealer market. Dealers and auctioneers also use comparable
sales from the Price Database to support the valuation and sale
of important works of art.
artnet Market Alerts, a derivative of the Price Database, informs
subscribers via email when artworks by their favorite artists
come up at auction, are featured in upcoming events, or are
offered in the Gallery Network or on artnet Auctions.
artnet Analytics Reports provides and visualizes art market infor-
mation that allows users to monitor the performance of artists
and art movements, customer-specified groups of artworks, and
art categories, with the option to compare market performance
against each other or financial indices, such as the Dow Jones or
the S&P 500, gold, or against other financial investments.
With artnet Auctions, artnet has become a leading trans-
action platform in the competitive online auction market. The
main advantages for buyers and sellers are the attractive prices
and fast turnaround, which can be finalized in a few weeks, as
compared to the six months or a year required by brick-and-
mortar art auctioneers. artnet Auctions routinely offers works by
blue-chip Modern and contemporary artists that sell in the five-
and six-figure range.
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
15
artnet News was launched in February 2014, and is the world’s first
dedicated 24-hour international art market newswire. This platform
informs, engages, and connects members of the art community to
the events, trends, and people shaping the market and global art
industry through timely articles and insightful opinion pieces.
Objectives and Strategies
artnet will remain faithful to its founding mission to increase trans-
parency in the art market. Our goal is to maintain our leadership
position in the increasingly competitive online art market, where
we have operated for more than 25 years. artnet’s Management
team is confident that with constant product improvements and
innovations, we will continue to strengthen our brand.
Control System
A standardized controlling and reporting system has been put
into place for the value-based management of the Group and the
management of individual segments. For the individual segments,
the earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) were compared to
budgets and numbers from previous years, and determined as
key financial data. Regarding the financial position, the Group
focuses on the availability of liquid assets.
Furthermore, leading economic indicators that may impact the
business are constantly monitored and evaluated. For the Gallery
Network and the Price Database products, these indicators
include the number of contract terminations and renewals, as
well as the additions of new contracts. For artnet Auctions, the
number of lots available, the number of lots sold, and average
prices are the measured indicators. Another essential aspect of
the management control system is the ongoing monitoring of web
traffic, in which important patterns are evaluated and analyzed.
artnet evaluates site visits on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis
to obtain information about the development of each individual
segment. This analysis continues to grow in importance for billing
advertising contracts based on traffic performance.
Research and Development
The artnet website forms the foundation of the Group’s products.
It is of the utmost importance to keep pace with the latest
developments in technology, and to develop new products that
increase benefits for customers. In this regard, our developers
use software based on Microsoft technology, which gives them
the flexibility required to adapt applications to our customers’
ever-changing needs. In 2015, the Product Development Team
focused mainly on expanding new technologies to increase
advertising revenue, without affecting the website’s usability
or our products’ functionality. In addition, the artnet News app
was developed and launched in December 2015.
2. Economic Report
2.1 Macroeconomic and Industry Conditions
Global Economic Situation
The global economy slowed down in 2015. While the economies
of industrial countries improved slightly, the economic growth
in developing and emerging markets slowed down for the fifth
consecutive year. Overall, the global economy was impacted by
declining consumer demand from China, lower oil prices, and the
more rigid monetary policy adopted by the FED.
Art Market Development
Though 2014 marked a record year of growth in the fine art auction
market, our data shows an overall contraction in the 2015 calendar
year. Global fine art sales brought in a collective 14.8 billion USD,
a decrease of 9% over the course of 2014, effectively returning
the market to its 2013 total of 14.5 billion USD. This performance
is in sharp contrast to the 156.4% increase we saw during the
2009–2014 period.
The United States was by far the strongest-performing market,
growing nearly 10% since 2014. By contrast, China’s auction sales
shrank by 30%, due in part to macroeconomic factors. Germany,
meanwhile, achieved 260 million USD in 2015, experiencing a near
6% loss in total sales value over 2014 with a decrease of 5% in lots
sold—its first down year since 2012.
2.2 Result of Operations, Financial Position, and Net Assets
artnet generates its revenue primarily in US dollars. The
headquarters of artnet’s subsidiary, Artnet Worldwide Corpo-
ration, is located in New York, the global center of the art market,
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
16
and thus incurs its expenses mainly in US dollars. As a result of
the significantly increased strength of the US dollar as compared
to the previous year, presenting this years’ results in US dollars is
more reflective of recent economic developments than presenting
in euros, as results in euros are strongly affected by exchange rate
fluctuations. Therefore, the performance of the Group is described
in US dollars, while the impact of the USD/euro currency exchange
will be described in a separate section.
Result of Operations
In the 2015 fiscal year, artnet has maintained its course of ongoing
growth. artnet had previously reached its highest revenue in the
Company’s history (18.5 million USD) in 2014, and revenue in the
current fiscal year increased again by 4% to 19.2 million USD.
Compared to the previous year, which was impacted by excep-
tional expense items, the operating result in 2015 increased to
785k USD from a negative operating result of -780k USD in 2014.
This significant turnaround was largely due to higher adver-
tising revenues, mainly coming from the artnet News and artnet
Galleries segments, as well as cost reductions for personnel and
administrative expenses. While the Price Database and Galleries
segments achieved positive results overall, the artnet News and
artnet Auctions segments have not yet generated a positive
contribution to profits.
Revenue Growth
Despite a challenging and competitive market environment,
artnet increased revenue to 19,184k USD in 2015. The predicted
revenue target (19 million USD to 20 million USD) was thus
achieved, and revenue in US dollars increased by 4% as
compared to the previous year.
In 2015, revenue from artnet Auctions reached 2,906k USD
as compared to 3,151k USD in 2014. The predicted revenue
increase of 10% was thus clearly missed, while the average buyer
and seller premiums of 22% remained constant as compared to
the previous year. The average price of lots sold in the fiscal
year decreased, from 9,578 USD to 7,948 USD, while the total
number of sold lots increased by 13%.
Revenue from the Gallery Network also decreased in the reporting
year as compared to 2014 by 9%, or 514k USD, from 5,942k USD
to 5,428k USD, mostly due to an ongoing decline in memberships.
The revenue reported in USD was additionally affected by the
fluctuating exchange rates of euro-generated revenue, amounting
to approximately 252k USD in 2015 and corresponding to 49% of
the total decline in revenue. A recently redesigned user interface
and improvements to customer service led to a reduced number
of cancellations, but the predicted stabilization of the number
of memberships and an increase in revenue has not yet been
achieved. Meanwhile, Auction House Partnerships has increas-
ingly established itself in the market, and showed a slight increase
in sales of 17 % to 477k USD.
Revenue for the Price Database decreased compared to the
previous year by 238k USD, from 7,469k USD to 7,231k USD.
However, when taking the currency conversion effect into an
account, revenue did increase in USD by 1%, with the currency
exchange rate effect of euro-generated revenue amounting to
307k USD in 2015. Despite the forecast of a slight growth in sales,
revenue for this product decreased slightly. The number of subscrip-
tions to the Price Database at the end of the year 2015 remained
constant as compared to the previous year, with an intended shift
to long-term subscriptions.
The predicted strong revenue growth for advertising has been
achieved. With an increase of 91%, the revenue almost doubled
from 1,894k USD to 3,619k USD. Overall, advertising revenue
benefitted from the redesign of the website and the addition of
new and attractive advertising placements, as well as the high
volume of visits brought in by artnet News. Advertising revenues
are allocated to the segment artnet News (47%), artnet Galleries
(41%), and artnet Price Database (12%).
Changes in Costs and Results
Gross profit increased to 12,567k USD, or by 14% as compared
to the previous year (11,062k USD). This was due to the increase
in revenue, savings in personnel and sales costs, and lower
depreciation and amortization.
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
17
Sales and marketing expenses in 2015 remained constant at
4,234k USD as compared to the previous year (4,231 USD).
While marketing expenses in the reporting period decreased by
308k USD, expenses for artnet News increased correspondingly.
During the previous year, artnet News was still in development
and not all positions were staffed, therefore personnel expenses
for the artnet News team in 2015 increased. Sales expenses
remained the same as compared to the previous year.
Expenses for product development increased in 2015 by 7%
to 3,518k USD as compared to the previous year (3,284k USD).
External development costs for the website redesign were
capitalized in 2014, while in 2015 development costs accrued
due to further improvements of the artnet Auctions platform, the
newly launched artnet News app, and the redesign of several
product pages. External development costs, and thus the risk of
overdependence on third parties, were continuously decreased
throughout the fiscal year, while internal personnel expenses in
this segment increased with the filling of vacant and new positions.
General and administrative expenses decreased to 3,934k
USD by 8% as compared to the previous year (4,255k USD) due
to lower legal expenses, consulting fees, travel, and internal
event expenses.
Development of Segments
At the beginning of the 2015 fiscal year, the Group adjusted
its segment reporting. As part of the modification of internal
reporting, the decision was made to disclose the online news
platform, artnet News, as its own segment. The number of
reportable segments has not increased, as Management no
longer considers appropriate the disclosure of advertising as a
standalone segment. Advertising revenue will now be allocated
to the segments where banners have been placed. In addition,
since the beginning of the 2015 fiscal year, the segment reporting
was changed to a multilevel Contribution Margin accounting
method. Following the requirements of IFRS 8 “Operating
Segments” (Management Approach), this realignment has retro-
actively led to a change in the segment report in 2014.
The Management controls the individual segments based of
the contribution margin II (with CM II equaling revenue minus
direct and indirect variable costs). Therefore, it will be presented
below as a segment result. Non-directly allocable expenses are
mainly allocated to reportable segments based on the number of
employees and revenue per reportable segment. The segment
reporting is presented in US dollars only, in accordance to
internal communication policy.
The Galleries and Price Database segments generated a positive
contribution margin II, wherein the Galleries segment increased by
32% to 4,230k USD, due to higher revenue and lower expenses
for product development, as compared to the previous year. The
CM II for the Price Database segment decreased slightly by 2% to
4,308k USD. The artnet News segment still generated a negative
contribution margin II of -807k USD. Compared to the previous
year (-1,295k USD), the CM II improved by 38% due to higher
revenues despite higher product development costs. CM II for the
Auctions segment deteriorated due to lower revenue and higher
personnel expenses by 381k USD to -738 USD.
Group Profit or Loss
After a substantial loss of -3,891k USD due to significant non-cash
effects in the amount of -3,057k USD in the previous year, artnet
generated a positive result after tax in the amount of 709k USD in
2015. Thus, the predicted increase in earnings to an income within
the range of 100k USD to 500k USD was clearly exceeded.
Currency Conversion and Profit Situation in Euros
Currency conversion in the consolidated statement of compre-
hensive income is based on the average exchange rate for the
period from January 1 to December 31, 2015. Throughout
2015, the average exchange rate was 0.901 USD/EUR, as
compared to 0.754 USD/EUR during the 2014 fiscal year. This
corresponds to a depreciation of the average exchange rate of
the euro by 19%. Currency conversion for the balance sheet
is based on the exchange rate at the end of the period. As of
December 31, 2015, the rate was 0.917 USD/EUR, as compared
to 0.823 USD/EUR on December 31, 2014. This corresponds to
an appreciation of 11% in euros.
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
18
artnet is subject to these exchange rate fluctuations because it
invoices in euros, US dollars, and British pounds, but conducts
most of its business in the United States. Approximately 20%
of the Group’s revenue is generated in euros, and due to the
weakness of the currency, changes in revenue and expenses in
euros are substantially higher than in US dollars.
With the significant devaluation of the euro against the US dollar
in 2015, the profitability of the Group in euros is affected signifi-
cantly by foreign currency exchange effects, as compared to the
previous year.
In euros, the Group’s revenue increased from approximately
13.9 million EUR to 17.3 million EUR in 2015, or approximately
24% as compared to approximately 4% in US dollars. All
product segments show a revenue growth in euros due to the
exchange rate.
Gross profit of sales, when reported in euros, increased by
3 million EUR (36 %) to 11.3 million EUR, while in US dollars,
this increase amounted to only 14%. Revenue and most of the
Group’s operating costs is obtained in US dollars, and therefore
operating expenses in euros increased by approximately 19%,
as compared to a slight decrease of 0.5% in US dollars. The
Group thus generated a positive operating profit of 707k EUR,
as compared to an operating loss of -588k EUR in the previous
year. In 2015, consolidated net income in euros amounted to
638k EUR, as compared to a loss of -3,047k EUR in the previous
year, due to non-cash effects in the amount of 2,412k EUR.
Financial Position
Operating cash flow increased to 235k USD (2014: -69k USD),
mainly due to realized profit. The cash outflow arising from the
reduction of liabilities and the increase in accounts receivable,
however, counteracted th is deve lopment. Rece ivables
increased due to higher advertising revenue in the last quarter
by 387k USD as compared to the previous year, while accounts
payables decreased by 421k USD. Consolidated results were
influenced by non-cash expenses in the previous year and,
despite the enormous deficit of 2014, the operative cash flow
was nearly balanced.
In 2015, cash outflow from investing activities amounted to
only 32k USD, and decreased significantly as compared to
the previous year (213k USD). Investments in intangible assets
related to the redesign of the website (178k USD) during 2014 led
to a higher cash outflow overall.
The 2015 cash outflow from financing activities amounted to
526k USD, as compared to 303k USD in the previous year,
and included repayments of liabilities due to finance leases
(276k USD) and the shareholder loan (250k USD).
Contrary to the forecast of a slight increase in cash and cash
equivalents, this position in the balance sheet decreased
from 1,436k USD on December 31, 2014 to 1,084k USD as
of the current balance sheet date. The decline in cash and
cash equivalents of 25% in US dollars was mainly due to the
reduction in current and non-current liabilities, while the Group
improved its net income.
In euros, the changes in cash flows from operating, investing,
and financing activities are similar to the US dollar f igures.
Due to the strength of the US dollar, cash and cash equiva-
lents in euros increased in the amount of 104k EUR. Therefore,
the liquidity portfolio of the Group decreased in euros from
1,181k EUR to 994k EUR, or by 16% as compared to the
previous year.
The cash investment policy for the Group is conservative and
based on short-term investments, al lowing all cash to be
liquid and available. As of December 31, 2015, the liquidity
per share totaled 0.20 USD (0.18 EUR) based on an average
of 5,552,986 shares in circulation, as compared to 0.26 USD
(0.21 EUR) on December 31, 2014.
Financial Status
Consol idated total assets amounted to 5,436k USD on
December 31, 2015, as compared to 5,625k USD as of
December 31, 2014, representing a decrease of 3%. This is
mainly the result of the planned reduction of tangible and intan-
gible assets. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents of the
Group is compensated by the increase of accounts receivable.
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
19
Accounts receivable increased by 387k USD to 1,387k USD at
the reporting date, due mainly to increased advertising revenues.
The Group’s non-current assets are primarily held in US dollars.
Fixed assets, which are comprised of intangible and tangible assets,
decreased by 296k USD to 1,266k USD. This decrease was due to
scheduled depreciation and amortization, which was partly offset
by necessary hardware and software renewals in the amount of
240k USD. These purchases were financed through new finance
lease agreements, and had only a small effect on liquidity.
The deferred tax assets, in particular those for anticipated future
tax benefits coming from tax losses carried forward for Artnet
Worldwide Corporation, have been set for the same amount
of 884k USD. In 2015, carried-forward losses have benefitted
partially from the achievement of a taxable profit of the subsidiary.
Therefore, the value of this balance sheet item has been confirmed.
For subsequent years, an ongoing increase of taxable profits of
Artnet Worldwide Corporation is assumed.
Total current liabilities and provisions decreased by 942k USD,
from 5,221k USD to 4,279k USD. This decrease of 18% was
mainly due to the reduction of accounts payable, the obligation
of finance leases, and the reduction of deferred revenue. Current
liabilities were further affected by the currency exchange rate-re-
lated decrease in provisions, as well as the shareholder loan
nominated in euros. These provisions included costs in the
amount of 950k EUR for potential indemnity payments to a
photographer and related legal costs in France (800k EUR) and
Germany (150k EUR). For more information regarding the details
of this provision, refer to the information provided in note 17 of the
consolidated financial notes section.
Meanwhile, long-term liabilities decreased in the reporting year
by 36% to 429k USD as of December 31, 2015. This decrease is
mainly due to the reclassification of the previous long-term amount
of the shareholder loan to the current liabilities. The delimitation
of the rent-free period of the lease in 2012 decreased slightly as
planned, and liabilities from finance leases and other long-term
liabilities increased slightly.
artnet Group’s consolidated equity amounted to 727k USD as
of December 31, 2015, due to the realized profit and positive
currency exchange effects. In the previous year, a negative Group
equity amounted to -272k USD.
The Price Database constitutes an intangible asset that has
been developed by the gathering of auction information, with
results dating back to 1985. This valuable asset to the Group
has not been attributed full-earning recognition on the balance
sheet due to accounting rules, however, balance sheet assets
would be substantial ly increased if this recognition were
allowed by law.
Non-Financial Performance Indicators
Employees
As of December 31, 2015, there were 113 full-time employees
in the Group, versus 118 in the previous year. Additionally, the
artnet Group had two part-time employees in 2015, as compared
to three in the previous year. In sales and other departments, the
Group employed 11 freelancers, as compared to 12 in 2014.
Personnel expenses totaled 12,255k USD, as compared to
12,483k USD in the previous year. While personnel expenses
in the costs of sales and general administrative costs were
reduced, personnel expenses in sales and marketing and for
product development arose in general due to new hires.
Other Non-financial Performance Indicators
The quality of our services and the associated satisfaction of
Gallery Network and Price Database clients are of the utmost
importance to our business. Criticism and reasons for contract
cancellations are evaluated for quality assurance purposes
through customer surveys, allowing us to respond to future
cancellations in a timely and targeted manner.
For the Gallery Network, monitoring and controlling indicators
include the number of contract cancellations and the number of
new contracts. In 2015, cancellations were reduced by approxi-
mately 23%, while new contracts decreased by 17% as compared
to 2014. Overall, the number of gallery members decreased by 75
to approximately 1,300. In addition, the number of inquiries sent
to galleries and auction houses through artnet is documented and,
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
20
as a result of the site redesign, these inquiries have more than
doubled in 2015, as compared to the previous year.
For the Price Database, the number of the different types of
subscriptions is closely monitored. In 2015, this number remained
stable as compared to 2014, with a shift towards annual and
higher-priced subscriptions. Furthermore, the number of newly
added auction results to the database is taken into consideration,
although these numbers depend on the number of auctions and
lots offered worldwide. In 2015, the number of auction results in
the Price Database exceeded 10 million.
For the monitoring and controlling of artnet Auctions, the number
of lots sold and their average prices are important indicators.
Compared to 2014, the number of lots sold increased by 13%,
while the average price per lot sold declined by 17%. Another
important performance indicator is the number of new registrants,
which increased by 124% as compared to 2014.
For the performance measurement of advertising campaigns on
artnet, indicators such as CPM (price for 1,000 impressions), impres-
sions (the frequency with which an ad is fetched from its source), and
viewabilty (the probability an ad is viewed) are evaluated.
The ongoing monitoring of web traffic is of the utmost importance
to artnet as it provides all its services online, with different figures
for the existing domains recorded and evaluated daily. Since
the launch of artnet News, the number of visits to artnet.com
increased by 28%. Compared to the previous year, the number of
visitors at artnet News increased by 91%.
3. Disclosure of Takeover Provisions
Composition of Capital Stock
artnet AG’s fully paid-in capital stock, as of December 31, 2015,
totaled an unchanged 5,631,067 EUR, and comprises 5,631,067
no-par value bearer shares based on a notional common stock of
1.00 EUR per share. These are registered shares.
Voting Limits or Assignment Limits
There are no restrictions on voting rights or transfer of these
shares.
Direct or Indirect Shareholdings which Exceed 10% of Voting
Rights
Direct or indirect shareholdings which exceed 10% of voting
rights for artnet AG are held by Galerie Neuendorf AG, Berlin, at
27.06 %, as of December 31, 2015.
Preferred Shares
There are no preferred shares.
Voting Rights Monitoring in the Event of Employee Holdings
Any employee with holdings in artnet AG is obliged to exercise
his or her control rights directly.
Appointment and Dismissal of Members of the Executive
Board, Amendments to the Articles of Incorporation
Members of the Superv isory Board are appointed and
dismissed according to §§ 84, 85 of the German Stock Corpo-
ration Act (AktG). The amendments to the Articles of Incorpo-
ration were made in accordance with §§ 133, 179 AktG.
Authorization of the Executive Board to Issue and
Repurchase Shares
Authorized Capital
The Shareholder’s Meeting of artnet AG on July 16, 2014 autho-
rized the Management Board, with the approval of the Super-
visory Board, to increase the subscribed capital of 2,800,000
new bearer shares by up to 2,800k EUR in exchange for cash
contributions, or contributions in kind (Authorized Capital 2014)
until July 15, 2019. No shares were issued from the authorized
capital so far.
Conditional Capital
As per the resolution of the Shareholder’s Meeting on
July 15, 2009, the registered capital was increased by up to
560,000 new no-par value shares (conditional capital 2009/I)
to the Company’s directors and management team members
of affiliated companies and employees of artnet AG. The autho-
rized conditional capital 2009/I expired during the previous fiscal
year. No shares have been issued from it.
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
21
In 2009, 2010, and 2014, 398,907 stock options were granted to
the Management and employees of the subsidiary Artnet Corp.
from the 2009 stock option program. As of now, none of these
options has been exercised. All of these 398,907 issued share
options can increase the conditional capital (conditional capital
2009/I) if they are exercised.
4. Declaration of Conformity with the German
Corporate Governance Code of § 161 AktG
The current Declaration of Compliance with the German
Corporate Governance Code according to § 161 of the
German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) can be viewed online at
artnet.com/investor-relations/declaration-of-compliance.
5. Remuneration Report
This remuneration report is based on the recommendations of
the German Corporate Governance Code. It summarizes the
principles that apply to defining the remuneration for artnet AG’s
Management Board, and explains the amount and structure of
the Management Board’s remuneration. In addition, it describes
the principles behind, and the amount of, the remuneration of
the Supervisory Board. Furthermore, the remuneration report
includes information that also forms part of the notes to the consol-
idated financial statements according to § 314 of the German
Commercial Code (HGB), or the Group Management according
to § 315 of the German Commercial Code (HGB).
5.1 Remuneration of the Management Board
Granted Remuneration, CEO Jacob Pabst
EUR 2014 2015
Granted Granted (Min) (Max)
Fixed Basic Remuneration 235,469 304,088 304,088 304,088
Remuneration in Kind 8,859 10,025 10,025 10,025
Total 244,327 314,112 314,112 314,112
Short-Term Remuneration – 25,000 – 304,088
Benefits – – – –
Total Remuneration 244,327 339,112 314,112 618,200
Paid, CEO Jacob Pabst
EUR 2014 2015
Fixed Basic Remuneration 235,469 304,088
Remuneration in Kind 8,859 10,025
Total 244,327 314,112
Short-Term Remuneration – –
Benefits – –
Total Remuneration 244,327 314,112
The Supervisory Board is responsible for setting the remuneration
of the Management Board. Setting remuneration for artnet AG’s
Management Board is based on the Company’s size and activities,
its economic and financial position, and the amount and structure
of remuneration for the Management Board at comparable
companies. Remuneration must be set such that it is competitive
in the international market for highly qualified executives, and that
it offers an incentive for successful work.
Jacob Pabst receives no remuneration from artnet AG. The
payment of his duties as a board member of artnet AG is compen-
sated with the remuneration for his role as CEO of Artnet Worldwide
Corporation. Both the management contract with artnet AG and
the employment contract with Artnet Worldwide Corporation were
extended on July 1, 2014 for two years, until July 1, 2016.
Remuneration for Jacob Pabst as a board member, comprised
of a fixed basic remuneration and a yearly variable compensation
component (short-term performance-related incentive (STI)), is
described below:
Fixed basic remuneration: The fixed remuneration is paid out as
a monthly salary. In the first year of the contract, a basic remuner-
ation of 27,083 USD per month, or 325k USD per year, is paid. In
the second year of the contract, the basic remuneration increases
to 29,167 USD per month, or 350k USD per year. In addition,
the Company continues to pay health insurance in the amount
of 450 EUR per month, and the costs of the Company’s group
medical plan. The Company has taken out accident insurance with
coverage for invalidity (300k EUR) and death (150k EUR). In the
2015 fiscal year, the fixed cash remuneration of the Management
Board member, Jacob Pabst, totaled 314,112 EUR (342,633 USD).
The increase of the fixed remuneration is mainly due to currency
exchange effects related to the strong US dollar. In US dollars, the
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
22
remuneration increased according to the contract by 5.7% from
324,257 to 342,633 USD.
Variable compensation component (STI): In addition to the fixed
basic remuneration, the Management Board receives a variable
compensation component. The amount of this component is at
the discretion of the Supervisory Board. The basis for calculation
of this component is the consolidated financial statement of the
year, in which the variable compensation component is paid. The
variable remuneration component should not exceed the fixed
basic remuneration. The variable remuneration component is
dependent on one third of each of the following objectives:
• 1/3 of the achievement of the budgeted net income and cash
flow
• 1/3 of the share price performance of artnet AG
• 1/3 of the discretion of the Supervisory Board, based, in
particular, on long-term goals, such as the introduction of
new products or new business areas, expected profitability in
the future, and significant transactions
The variable remuneration component will be, as far as granted,
paid in 10 equal monthly installments, starting in the month in
which it was granted. In 2015, the Supervisory Board considered
a variable compensation in the amount of 25,000 EUR based on
performance goals and cash flow as appropriate.
5.2 Remuneration of the Supervisory Board
The remuneration of the Supervisory Board is defined by the General
Meeting based on a proposal by the Management Board and the
Supervisory Board. It is regulated in the articles of incorporation.
Remuneration of the Supervisory Board is based on the
Company’s size, the tasks and responsibilities of the members of
the Supervisory Board, and the Company’s economic situation
and performance.
The members of the Supervisory Board receive a fixed remuner-
ation every year. The chairman of the Supervisory Board receives
50,000 EUR, the deputy chairman receives 37,500 EUR, and the
third member of the Supervisory Board receives 25,000 EUR.
6. Risk and Opportunity Report
6.1 Risk Report
Risk Management
The artnet Group has introduced a risk management system
to identify and constantly monitor the Group’s operating and
financial risks. This system, which aims to alleviate the impact of
any unforeseen events, is largely comprised of the following four
components:
• Finance, which monitors the actual results of business activ-
ities, provides forecast/actual comparisons as part of monthly
reporting, and provides comparisons with the previous year
• IT infrastructure, which ensures and monitors the 24/7
availability and functionality of the website
• Project management, which monitors the development and
progress of the individual technology projects
• Ongoing traffic monitoring, which evaluates and tracks the
key areas of web traffic
The risk management system ensures that critical information is
passed on to the Group’s Management Board directly and in a
timely manner.
Early Warning System Ensures Identification of Potential Risks
As a rule, in order to measure, monitor, and control its business
growth and risks, the artnet Group uses a management and
control system which is mostly based on financial accounting data.
The risk inventory, which is developed based on this document,
lists the key existing threats and allocates levels of responsibility
within the artnet Group. Existing risk potential is observed on an
ongoing basis; suitable activities to limit risks are put in place
whenever possible. The risk management system includes regular
internal reporting on the course of business, current market devel-
opments, and customer relationships, as well as a Group-wide
budget process which deals with operating risks and changes in
the business environment. This process is supported by regular
analysis of the market and competition.
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
23
Dealing with Major Potential Risks
Operative Management is directly responsible for the early recog-
nition, control, and communication of risks. As a result, the artnet
Group can react to potential risks in a comprehensive and targeted
manner. Risk policy is geared to generate sustained growth and
secure enterprise value over the long term, and to avoid any
reasonable risks.
Accounting-Related Internal Control System with
Regard to the Group Accounting Process
The Management Board has set up an internal control system for the
wide range of organizational, technical, and economic workflows in
the Group. A key competency is the principle of the segregation of
duties, which aims to ensure that executive (e.g. sales), recording
(e.g. Accounting), and administrative (e.g. IT administration) depart-
ments are not united in the same place. The principle of dual control
ensures that no material workflows go uncontrolled.
Expectations of the Management Board are defined and documented
by regular, targeted agreements. The implemented risk management
system ensures that critical information and data will pass directly to
the Management.
The preparation of the consolidated financial statement was made by
the finance director of Artnet Worldwide Corporation, who has many
years of experience and special expertise in consolidation issues.
Risks
The Group has identified the following risks:
External Risks
Art Market Economic Trends
artnet is subject to fluctuations in the art market. As the market is
constantly impacted by the changing conditions of domestic and
global economies, the extent to which these developments will
also impact the art market in the future is unclear.
Operating Risks
IT System Infrastructure
Interruptions to the website’s functions can reduce artnet’s
ongoing revenues and profits, and could also impact future
revenue and earnings. Frequent or sustained interruptions to
service could cause existing or interested users to consider the
Group’s systems as unreliable, thus having a negative impact on
the Group’s overall image and reputation. Any such interruption
increases the work required by the IT Department, which, in turn,
leads to delays in launching new functions and services. Even
though the Group’s systems have been designed so that periods
of interruption in the event of a power outage or catastrophe
are low, they remain susceptible to damage or disruption from
flooding, fire, and power outages, or interruptions to telecommu-
nications services due to terrorist attacks, computer viruses, or
other unforeseen events. That being said, artnet’s web servers
are located in an extremely secure external facility.
Product Development
artnet’s future success depends on how fast the Group can
adjust to technological changes and new industry standards.
The Management Board intends to further improve the function-
ality and reliability of the website, and to launch new products
that benefit both existing and potential customers. The Group
observes market trends and focuses on product development,
reinforcing the importance of the Development Team over the
past few years. The recent staff increases will allow artnet to
meet its customers’ growing needs, and to increase growth
potential by launching new products.
There is always the risk that product innovations and further
product developments will not be immediately accepted by
users, and that the associated goals will not be met. In the case
of achieving lower revenue, artnet’s results of operations would
be impacted by increasing costs of product development and
higher ongoing costs.
There are also risks in product development due to a growing
number of Internet startups entering the market, many of which
are directly competing with one or more of our product segments.
Traffic to the Website
Website visits (traffic) are of key importance to artnet, and a
downturn in visitor numbers could lead to reduced revenue
for all products. artnet monitors traffic on a daily, weekly, and
monthly basis in order to ensure that traffic meets expectations.
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
24
To further increase visits to the site, the Group requires a larger
financial commitment to advertising and marketing. Whenever
possible, artnet monitors visitor numbers and revenue generated
through the website, and compares these numbers with the
corresponding advertising and marketing expenses in order to
assess the success of advertising and marketing activities.
Legal Risks
Trademark Laws
artnet protects itself through the trademark of the artnet name
in the Group’s key market areas, in particular, the United States,
Germany, France, and the European Union. Trademark infringe-
ments are costly and are subject to review from national author-
ities, which can result in a negative outcome for the Group.
Additionally, the Group must defend itself against copyright and
other legal claims, which could also result in a negative outcome
for the Group.
Copyright Laws
artnet uses a number of photographs of decorative art objects
in its database, and, as an international company, is exposed
to different regulations for copyright protection. For this reason,
artnet agreed on a license contract with the Copyright Collective
Bild-Kunst in Germany and the Artist Rights Society in the
United States. However, these contracts do not cover all rights
for all images used in the database. In response to a French
photographer who sued artnet in both French and German
courts over his rights as the creator of photographs taken for
an auction catalogue, and which were subsequently used in the
Price Database Decorative Art, artnet will take legal action and
all necessary contractual steps to avoid future lawsuits. It cannot
be ruled out that other photographers, especially in France, may
file similar lawsuits. This could have a significant impact on net
assets, financial position, and results of operations.
Protection of Customer Data
artnet stores customer data in compliance with all current laws
and regulations. However, if a third party were to succeed in
bypassing the artnet security measures and obtain customer
information, artnet could be liable for any damages incurred.
Financial Risk
Foreign Currency Fluctuation, Default, and Liquidity Risks
artnet conducts a portion of its business outside of the United States,
thereby facing exposure to adverse movements in currency exchange
rates. As exchange rates are subject to fluctuation, revenues and
operating expenses may differ substantially from expectations. artnet
does not currently engage in exchange rate hedging against these
risks. Instead, the Group accepts payments from customers in euros
and British pounds, and pays their suppliers in Europe in these
currencies. This reduces the exchange rate risks.
Due to the intragroup loan in which the parent company, artnet AG
based in the Eurozone, is financed by its US based subsidiary, as
well due to its euro-nominated bank accounts, Artnet Worldwide
Corp., faces a currency exchange risk. Currency translation
adjustments arising from the valuation of intercompany long-term
loan receivables, which qualify as part of a net investment, are
not reflected in the profit or loss of the Group, but are recognized
in the other comprehensive income and will be accumulated in a
separate component of equity until full or partial disposal of artnet
AG ownership interest in Artnet Corp. The Board desists from a
hedge of this foreign currency risk due to reasons of efficiency.
artnet has no significant concentration of default risk for financial
assets because the exposure is averaged over a large number of
customers, including individuals and entities dealing in the fine
art market. Nevertheless, the global economic downturn could
negatively influence the solvency of the Group’s customers,
leading to an increase in the average credit period, or, at worst,
leading to an increase in customer default. This would negatively
affect the Group’s earnings, as well as its financial position.
artnet attempts to counter such risks by insisting on upfront
payments from customers whenever possible.
Liquidity risk represents the instance where artnet might be
unable to meet deadlines to make due payments. artnet is
settling its current costs and investments from existing cash
on hand and cash flow operations, and has no lines of credit.
In 2015, cash and cash equivalents decreased mainly due
to the lowering of open accounts payable, as well as the
redemption of leasing and loan liabilities.
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
25
The March 2015 ruling by the French Court of Appeal, in conn ect-
ion to the alleged violation of copyright of a French photog-
rapher for h igh indemni t y payments in the amount of
0.8 mil l ion EUR, could eventually lead to counter-l iquidity
risks if the amount is required to be paid on short notice.
artnet continues to take legal action against this judgment. On
May 25, 2015 artnet appealed this decision. In March 2016,
the French Court of Cassation ruled in favor of the French
photographer on a procedural aspect, without considering
the arguments that artnet formed to challenge the grounds
of the ruling from the Court of Appeal. A reregistration of the
case depends on a full or partial payment of the compensation
of 0.8 million EUR. Currently, artnet is carefully evaluating all
options to prevent the enforcement of the ruling in Germany
and the United States. The provision made for this case as of
December 31, 2015 has not changed. The provision covers
the maximum risk of this trial.
The German Court in the same matter has yet to render its
decision, and is not expected before mid-2016. artnet reserves
its rights to appeal against the decision. A provision including
legal costs amounting 150k EUR for the German lawsuit was
also made in the previous year. The risk evaluation has not
changed since last year, as there were no new facts available at
the closing date.
Aside from all legal remedies, artnet continues its efforts to
achieve a settlement with the French photographer. Considering
all its options, artnet does not believe a full payment of damages
will be required in 2016.
As the artnet Group only has interest-bearing debts in the form
of finance leases and shareholder loans, the risk of changes to
interest rates is to be regarded as insignificant.
Other Risks
Key Employees
The market for skilled and motivated managers is highly compet-
itive. As a result of artnet’s relatively small size, the loss of
employees in key positions could have a significant impact on the
Company’s day-to-day operations.
There is always the possibility that the above list does not
outline all risks to which artnet is exposed. Unrecognized and
unreported risks could arise, negatively impacting business
performance. The Group continues to monitor its environment
and review the effectiveness of the risk management systems.
Despite continuous adjustments to the risk management system,
it is not possible to entirely quantify the probability of all risks or
their financial impact.
6.2 Opportunities
The online art market is characterized by a dynamic environment,
with constant opportunities for artnet. The size of the Company
and short decision-making processes allow us to respond
quickly to changing circumstances and trend reversals, weighing
the potential risks. Opportunities may arise from the internal or
external environment.
The development of the international art market is closely linked
to the economy of industrial countries. Changes in economic
circumstances will have an impact on our business activities. If
the global economy, and, in particular, the European economy,
recovers more sustainably than expected, this could have a
positive effect on our earnings.
The conf idence of buyers and sellers in the Internet as a
transaction platform is growing steadily, including confidence
in transactions for high-priced artworks. In the coming years,
the online sector of the art market is expected to grow by a
double-digit percentage rate, reaching 10 billion EUR by 2020.
If this sector grows faster than currently expected, we could
surpass our midterm projections, particularly those in the
Auctions segment.
The Company’s success depends, to a large extent, on our
ability to provide our customers with innovative solutions and
improved products. Thus, we continue to increase the effec-
tiveness of our products and implement website developments.
Of course, if we are able to progress faster than is currently
expected, we would be able to implement product improve-
ments more quickly, and this could have a positive effect on our
revenue and earnings.
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
26
The 2014 launch of artnet News adds to artnet’s current product
package. The launch of the artnet News app for iPhone supple-
mented the coverage of artnet News, and will help to increase
brand awareness and the number of unique visitors to our website.
This addition already had a positive impact on the number of
visitors and, as a result of the higher traffic on artnet websites, the
revenue from advertising increased as compared to last year.
7. Subsequent Report
In March 2016, the French Court of Cassation rendered its
decision in a lawsuit of a French photographer versus artnet AG,
artnet France Sarl, and Artnet Worldwide Corp. concerning his
claim of a violation of copyright. Based on procedural aspects of
the case, the French Court of Cassation has ruled in favor of the
French photographer.
In the previous level of jurisdiction, the Paris Court of Appeal had
ordered artnet AG, artnet France Sarl, and Artnet Worldwide
Corp. to pay 764,412 EUR to Mr. Briolant, and held that artnet
AG, artnet France Sarl, and Artnet Worldwide Corp. are jointly
and severally liable. The appeal filed against this judgment
by artnet AG, artnet France Sarl, and Artnet Worldwide Corp.
intended to obtain a cancellation of this ruling by the Court of
Cassation, and sought to have the entire case reviewed by a
different Court of Appeal. However, the French photographer
filed a motion claiming that this appeal cannot be processed by
the Court of Cassation for failure to meet certain prerequisites
with respect to the enforcement of the ruling from the Court of
Appeal. This motion was argued by the parties before the court
in a hearing which led to a pre-trial ruling in favor of the motion
of the French photographer.
Consequently, the pre-trial ruling is not based on any consider-
ation of the arguments that artnet AG, artnet France Sarl, and
Artnet Worldwide Corp. formed to challenge the grounds of the
ruling from the Court of Appeal. The Court of Cassation could
reregister the case if all or part of the above mentioned compen-
sations are paid within a two-year period.
The Company will carefully evaluate its legal options and all other
available means concerning this matter.
No other reportable events of significance for the net assets,
financial position, and results of the artnet Group have occurred
after the balance sheet date.
8. Outlook
The following report describes forecasts made by the Management
Board regarding the future performance of artnet’s segments and
general business. The actual business performance may differ in
a positive or negative way from these forecasts due to the occur-
rence of risks and opportunities, as described in the Risk and
Opportunity Report.
In 2016, artnet is poised to continue its leading position in
an ongoing competitive market, taking advantage of the
ever-growing popularity of artnet News. Bringing timely articles,
opinion pieces, and trend reports to the ar t world since
December 2015, readership has recently expanded even further
with the release of the artnet News iPhone app, whose growing
popularity is projected to increase the number of visitors and
pageviews significantly. In addition, an Android app is currently
in development and will be made available within the first half of
2016. These improvements will have a positive impact on adver-
tising revenue (which is not limited to the artnet News segment),
and a strong revenue growth for artnet News is projected during
the 2016 fiscal year.
The number of subscriptions to the Price Database stabilized in
2015, revealing a shift to long-term and higher-priced subscrip-
tions. The Management expects that this trend will continue in
2016, and that the Price Database segment will show a slight
increase in revenue.
In 2015, the Gallery Network member sites underwent a redesign,
creating, among other benefits, a double in the number of
inquiries sent to galleries and auction houses, as well as a higher
level of satisfaction reported by our clients. In this competitive
market, the Management expects the number of memberships
to stabilize. Due to an anticipated revenue increase for Auction
House Partnerships and an increase of advertising revenue for
the Galleries segment, a slight increase in revenue is expected
for this segment.
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
27
Jacob Pabst
CEO, artnet AG
Berlin, April 7, 2016
Thanks to the continued acceptance of the online auction market,
artnet Auctions will play an even more important role in the art
world as higher-priced artworks become more prevalent. Growing
interest in online auctions has led to a significant increase in the
registrations of new buyers and sellers to this platform in 2015.
The Management expects to profit from this trend, and forecasts
a significant revenue growth for artnet Auctions.
Due to the expectations for individual segments outlined
above, the Management predicts a revenue increase of 20 to
21 million USD (18 to 19 million EUR) and profit after tax of
1.0 to 1.3 million USD (0.9 to 1.2 million EUR) for 2016. With the
forecast revenue and planned expenses, cash and cash equiv-
alents are expected to show a slight increase as compared to
December 31, 2015.
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
28
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2015
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
29
Notes No.
12/31/2015
USD .
12/31/2014
USD .
12/31/2015
EUR .
12/31/2014
EUR .
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents 3 1,083,526 1,435,839 993,593 1,181,121
Trade Receivables 4 1,387,025 999,922 1,271,902 822,536
Other Current Assets 5 426,504 353,743 391,104 290,989
Total Current Assets 2,897,055 2,789,504 2,656,599 2,294,646
Non-Current Assets
Property, Plant, and Equipment 6 712,176 773,136 653,065 635,982
Intangible Assets 7 553,800 788,968 507,835 649,005
Security Deposits 388,361 388,845 356,127 319,864
Deferred Tax Assets 8 884,432 884,432 811,024 727,534
Total Non-Current Assets 2,538,769 2,835,381 2,328,051 2,332,385
Total Assets 5,435,824 5,624,885 4,984,650 4,627,031
Equity and Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable 9 299,425 720,760 274,573 592,897
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities 10 749,348 705,878 687,152 580,655
Provisions 11 1,035,987 1,319,644 950,000 1,085,540
Short-Term Liabilities from Finance Leases 12 131,362 225,401 120,459 185,415
Deferred Revenue 14 1,742,160 1,880,882 1,597,561 1,547,214
Loans 27 320,961 368,750 294,321 303,334
Total Current Liabilities 4,279,243 5,221,315 3,924,066 4,295,055
Long-Term Liabilities
Office Rent Amortization 13 330,141 375,930 302,739 309,240
Long-Term Liabilities from Finance Leases 12 81,312 56,014 74,563 46,077
Loans 27 – 243,132 – 200,000
Other Long-Term Liabilities 18 17,834 – 16,354 –
Total Long-Term Liabilities 429,287 675,076 393,656 555,317
Total Liabilities 4,708,530 5,896,391 4,317,722 4,850,372
Shareholders’ Equity
Common Stock 15 5,941,512 5,941,512 5,631,067 5,631,067
Treasury Stock 15 (269,241) (269,241) (264,425) (264,425)
Additional Paid-In Capital 52,404,326 52,325,939 50,997,910 50,927,279
Accumulated Deficit (58,762,833) (54,872,246) (56,916,361) (53,868,969)
Current Net Profit 709,155 (3,890,587) 638,949 (3,047,392)
Foreign Currency Translation 704,375 493,117 579,788 399,099
Total Shareholders’ Equity 727,294 (271,506) 666,928 (223,341)
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 5,435,824 5,624,885 4,984,650 4,627,031
artnet AG Consolidated Balance SheetAs of December 31, 2015
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
30
Notes No.
2015 .
USD .
2014 .
USD .
2015 .
EUR .
2014 .
EUR .
Revenue
Gallery Network 5,428,160 5,941,627 4,890,772 4,477,016
Price Database 7,231,242 7,469,366 6,515,349 5,628,167
Advertising 3,618,644 1,894,422 3,260,398 1,427,447
Auctions 2,905,750 3,150,649 2,618,081 2,374,014
Total Revenue 24 19,183,796 18,456,064 17,284,600 13,906,644
Cost of Sales 6,616,792 7,393,886 5,961,730 5,571,293
Gross Profit 12,567,004 11,062,178 11,322,870 8,335,351
Operating Expenses
Sales and Marketing 4,233,544 4,231,219 3,814,423 3,188,224
General Administrative 3,933,670 4,254,590 3,544,237 3,205,834
Product Development 3,518,373 3,283,789 3,170,054 2,474,335
Non-Cash Compensation 18 96,221 73,112 86,695 55,090
Total Operating Expenses 11,781,808 11,842,710 10,615,409 8,923,482
Operating Income 785,196 (780,532) 707,461 (588,131)
Interest Expenses 22 32,037 68,274 28,865 51,444
Interest Income 22 820 58 739 44
Extraordinary Depreciation – 653,192 – 537,316
Other Income/(Expenses) 22 (9,150) (93,545) (8,244) (70,486)
Provision for Litigation Risks 22 – 1,260,783 – 950,000
Earnings Before Taxes 744,829 (2,856,268) 671,091 (2,197,333)
Income Taxes 8 (35,674) (11,174) (32,142) (8,420)
Deferred Tax Benefit/(Expense) – (1,023,145) – (841,639)
Total Taxes (35,674) (1,034,319) (32,142) (850,059)
Net Profit/(Loss) 709,155 (3,890,587) 638,949 (3,047,392)
Other Comprehensive Income
OCI Recycled:
Differences from Foreign Currency Translation 211,258 497,777 180,689 554,967
Total Comprehensive Income 920,413 (3,392,810) 819,638 (2,492,425)
Result per Share
Basic and Diluted 21 0.13 (0.70) 0.12 (0.55)
artnet AG Consolidated Income StatementFor the Fiscal Year from January 1 to December 31, 2015
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
31
Common Stock
Issued Shares Amount Treasury Stock
Additional
Paid-In Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Foreign Currency
Translation Total
Balance as of 12/31/2013 5,631,067 5,631,067 (264,425) 50,872,189 (53,868,969) (155,868) 2,213,994
Net Income/(Loss) – – – – (3,047,392) 554,967 (2,492,425)
Remuneration from Stock Options – – – 55,090 – – 55,090
Balance as of 12/31/2014 5,631,067 5,631,067 (264,425) 50,927,279 (56,916,361) 399,099 (223,341)
Net Income/(Loss) – – – – 638,949 180,689 819,638
Remuneration from Stock Options – – – 70,631 – – 70,631
Balance as of 12/31/2015 5,631,067 5,631,067 (264,425) 50,997,910 (56,277,412) 579,788 666,928
Common Stock
Issued Shares Amount Treasury Stock
Additional
Paid-In Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Foreign Currency
Translation Total
Balance as of 12/31/2013 5,631,067 5,941,512 (269,241) 52,252,827 (54,872,246) (4,660) 3,048,192
Net Income/(Loss) – – – – (3,890,587) 497,777 (3,392,810)
Remuneration from Stock Options – – – 73,112 – – 73,112
Balance as of 12/31/2014 5,631,067 5,941,512 (269,241) 52,325,939 (58,762,833) 493,117 (271,506)
Net Income/(Loss) – – – – 709,155 211,258 920,413
Remuneration from Stock Options – – – 78,387 – – 78,387
Balance as of 12/31/2015 5,631,067 5,941,512 (269,241) 52,404,326 (58,053,678) 704,375 727,294
artnet AG Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity (USD)For the Fiscal Year from January 1 to December 31, 2015
artnet AG Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity (EUR)For the Fiscal Year from January 1 to December 31, 2015
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
32
Notes No.
2015 .
USD .
2014 .
USD .
2015 .
EUR .
2014 .
EUR .
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Net Profit/Loss 709,155 (3,890,587) 638,949 (3,047,392)
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Profit to Net Cash
Provided by/(used in) Operating Activities
Depreciation and Amortization 6,7,22 531,468 1,283,299 478,852 944,934
Impairments/Write-Offs for Receivables 4 301,093 (161,234) 271,285 (121,490)
Changes in Deferred Tax Assets 8 – 1,023,145 – 841,639
Non-Cash Compensation from Stock Options 18 78,387 73,112 70,627 55,090
Other Non-Cash Transactions 57,898 492,924 52,166 438,587
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
Trade Receivables 4 (688,196) 28,957 (620,065) 21,819
Other Current Assets 5 (72,761) 54,457 (65,558) 41,033
Security Deposits 484 (2,678) 436 (2,018)
Accounts Payable 9 (421,335) 79,593 (379,623) 59,973
Provisions 11 (120,645) 1,154,874 (108,701) 870,198
Accrued Expenses and Tax Liabilities 10 (2,319) (122,591) (2,090) (92,372)
Deferred Revenue 14 (138,722) (81,941) (124,989) (61,743)
Total Adjustments (474,648) 3,821,917 (427,660) 2,995,650
Cash Flow Provided by/(used in) Operating Activities 234,507 (68,669) 211,289 (51,742)
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Purchase of Property and Equipment 6,12 (24,695) (35,536) (22,645) (26,776)
Purchase and Development of Intangible Assets 7,12 (7,616) (177,961) (6,983) (134,094)
Cash Flow Used in Investing Activities (32,310) (213,497) (29,628) (160,870)
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
Repayment of Finance Leases 12 (275,786) (302,796) (248,483) (228,157)
Loan Payments 27 (249,723) – (225,000) –
Cash Flow Used in Financing Activities (525,509) (302,796) (473,483) (228,157)
Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash (29,001) (83,976) 104,294 93,127
Changes in Cash and Cash Equivalents (352,313) (668,939) (187,528) (347,642)
Cash and Cash Equivalents—Start of Period 3 1,435,839 2,104,778 1,181,121 1,528,763
Cash and Cash Equivalents—End of Period 3 1,083,526 1,435,839 993,593 1,181,121
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow
Income Tax Receipts/(Payments) 8 (20,873) (9,531) (18,807) (7,182)
Interest Payments 22 (14,293) (63,849) (12,878) (48,110)
Interest Receipts 22 820 58 739 44
artnet AG Consolidated Statement of Cash FlowsFor the Fiscal Year/Period from January 1 to December 31, 2015
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
33
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 2015
Table of Contents
1. Corporate Information and Statement of Compliance ...................................................................................................................... 34
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies ..................................................................................................................................... 34
3. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Explanation of Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow .................................................................... 37
4. Accounts Receivable ....................................................................................................................................................................... 37
5. Other Current Assets ...................................................................................................................................................................... 38
6. Tangible Assets ............................................................................................................................................................................... 38
7. Intangible Assets ............................................................................................................................................................................. 38
8. Taxes and Deferred Taxes ............................................................................................................................................................... 39
9. Accounts Payable ........................................................................................................................................................................... 40
10. Accruals and Other Liabilities ........................................................................................................................................................ 40
11. Provisions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 41
12. Liabilities from Finance Leases ...................................................................................................................................................... 41
13. Deferred Rent Incentive ................................................................................................................................................................. 41
14. Deferred Revenue and Revenue Recognition ................................................................................................................................. 41
15. Equity ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 42
16. Capital Management ..................................................................................................................................................................... 43
17. Financial Instruments and Risks Arising from Financial Instruments ................................................................................................ 43
18. Share-Based Remuneration .......................................................................................................................................................... 45
19. Personnel Expenses ...................................................................................................................................................................... 46
20. Defined Contribution Plans ............................................................................................................................................................ 47
21. Earnings per Share ....................................................................................................................................................................... 47
22. Other Disclosures on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income ................................................................................ 47
23. Segment Reporting ....................................................................................................................................................................... 48
24. Information by Geographic Region ................................................................................................................................................ 49
25. Operating Leases .......................................................................................................................................................................... 50
26. Auditor’s Fees ............................................................................................................................................................................... 50
27. Related-Party Transactions ............................................................................................................................................................ 50
28. Accounting Estimates and Judgments ........................................................................................................................................... 51
29. Significant Events After the Balance Sheet Date ............................................................................................................................ 51
30. Notifications According to the Wertpapierhandelsgesetz (WpHG - German Securities Trading Act) ................................................. 52
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
34
1. Corporate Information and Statement of Compliance
artnet AG (hereinafter referred to as “artnet AG” or the “Company”)
is a publicly traded corporation headquartered in Berlin, Germany.
The address of its registered office is Oranienstraße 164, 10969
Berlin, Germany.
artnet AG holds 100% of the shares in Artnet Worldwide Corpo-
ration (“Artnet Corp.”), which is located in New York, NY, USA.
Artnet Corp. holds 100% of the shares in artnet UK Ltd. and
artnet France Sarl. artnet AG and Artnet Corp., together with the
latter’s wholly owned subsidiaries, are referred to as the “artnet
Group” or the “Group.”
The Group’s goal is to provide ar t col lectors, gal ler ies,
publishers, auction houses, and art enthusiasts with a website
to research artists and art prices. Users can find artworks that
are currently available for sale in the Gallery Network, Auction
House Partnerships, or on artnet Auctions, an online trans-
action platform for buying and selling art. artnet News, the
24-hour newswire, informs users about the events, trends, and
people shaping the global art market.
Applying § 315a of the German Commercial Code (HGB),
accompanying the consolidated financial statements as of
December 31, 2015, financial statements for the parent and
subsidiary companies were prepared in accordance with Interna-
tional Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and its interpretations
of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) effective
within the EU. The consolidated financial statements were autho-
rized for issuance by the CEO on March 17, 2016.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Accounting and Reporting Currency
Amounts included in the consolidated financial statements and
notes to the consolidated financial statements are stated in euros
(EUR) as required by German law, unless otherwise noted. The
reporting currency is the euro.
Due to rounding, amounts presented may not add up precisely.
The currency of the primary economic environment in which
artnet operates is US dollars. For convenience, especially for
our US-based investors, the consolidated statement of financial
position, statement of comprehensive income, cash flow statement,
and statement of changes in equity are also presented in US dollars.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a
historical cost basis. The balance sheet date is December 31, 2015.
The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2015
have been prepared under the assumption that the Company
will continue operations, as the Company assumes that the due
payment obligations in 2016 can be fulfilled. Due to planned
measures against the enforcement of the French ruling, artnet
assumes no full cash outflows for the claimed damage. For the
German lawsuit in the same matter, due to planned legal remedies,
artnet does not expect to make any payments during the 2016
fiscal year. The potential liquidity risk related to ongoing litigations
on the subject of copyright infringement is explained in detail in
the liquidity risk section in the Group Management Report 2015.
Basis of Consolidation and Consolidated Companies
The consolidated financial statements include the parent company,
artnet AG, as its wholly owned subsidiary, and Artnet Worldwide
Corporation, as the subsidiaries of the Company. A company deter-
mines whether it is a parent by assessing whether it controls one or
more investees. A company considers all relevant facts and circum-
stances when assessing whether it controls an investee. A company
controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable
returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to
affect those returns through its power over the investee. artnet AG
has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an
entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. An investor must
be exposed, or have rights to variable returns from involvement with
an investee, to control the investee. Such returns must have the
potential to vary as a result of the investee’s performance and can
be positive, negative, or both. Variable returns include dividends,
fixed and variable interest rates, fees and charges, fluctuations in
the value of investments, and other economic benefits.
On February 23, 1999, artnet AG entered into a transaction with
Artnet Corp., which was treated as a recapitalization of Artnet
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
35
Corp., with Artnet Corp. as the acquirer of artnet AG. The Company
accounted for the business combination of artnet AG and Artnet
Corp. as a reverse acquisition in accordance with IFRS 2, B1 et seq.
On November 1, 2007, Artnet Corp. established artnet UK Ltd.,
which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Artnet Corp. artnet UK Ltd.
conducts sales and provides customer support for Artnet Corp. in
the United Kingdom.
The active business operations of artnet France Sarl, a wholly
owned subsidiary of Artnet Corp., was closed in June 2012.
All significant intercompany transactions, balances, income, and
expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.
Reporting Period
The consol idated f inanc ia l statements were prepared
for the repor ting per iod, from January 1, 2015 through
December 31, 2015. The financial year for all Group companies
coincides with the calendar year.
Accounting Principles of General Importance for artnet
artnet has reviewed its notes for the 2015 fiscal year in accordance
to the specifications of IASB on essentiality and relevance. The
following section about the accounting principles was shortened
significantly. Further explanations to individual balance sheet
items can be found in the notes items and explanations with less
relevance have been removed.
Impairment
The Group reviews tangible and intangible assets for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In addition,
tangible and intangible assets, as well as intangible assets not
yet available for use, are subject to an annual impairment test.
Recoverability of assets is measured by the comparison of the
carrying amount of the asset to the recoverable amount, which
is the higher of the asset’s value in use and its fair value minus
the cost to sell. In the event that the asset does not generate
cash flows independent from other assets, the impairment
test is not performed at an individual asset level; instead, it is
performed at the level of the cash-generating unit to which the
asset belongs. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating
unit is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying
amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. An
impairment loss is recognized as an expense as soon as it
occurs. The asset’s value in use, either at an independent level
or at a cash-generating unit level, is measured by discounting
the asset’s estimated future cash flows. If there is an indication
that the reasons that caused the impairment loss no longer
exist, the Group will assess the need to reverse all or a portion
of the impairment, as long as it does not exceed the original
carrying amount. In 2015, no impairment of tangible or intangible
assets has been recorded. In the previous year, an impairment of
537k EUR on an intangible asset was made.
Foreign Currency Translation and Business Transactions
The currency of the primary economic environment in which
the artnet Group operates is US dollars, which is the operating
currency for the subsidiary Artnet Corp. Transactions in currencies
other than US dollars are recorded at the rates of exchange
prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each balance sheet
date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in
foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the
balance sheet date. Gains and losses from foreign currency trans-
actions are recognized as other income/expenses.
On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of the Group’s opera-
tions are also translated at exchange rates prevailing on the
balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at
the average exchange rates for the period. The accumulated gains
and losses resulting from translation are recorded as a separate
component of the Group’s equity.
If the conditions of IAS 21.15 are met, intercompany loan receiv-
ables are classified as part of a net investment. Accordingly,
exchange differences on the loan amount in euros will be recog-
nized in the foreign currency adjustment item in equity at closing
dates (including interim reports).
Currency exchange rates significant to the artnet Group, are the
translation of US dollars to euros, and of US dollars to British
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
36
pounds (GBP). The following exchange rates have been used for
the currency translation in the years presented:
USD to EUR USD to GBP
12/31/2015 12/31/2014 12/31/2015 12/31/2014
Current Rate Year End 0.917 0.823 0.676 0.644
Average Rate for the Year 0.901 0.754 0.654 0.607
New and Amended Standards and
Interpretations for the Fiscal Year
The following new or amended standards and interpretations for which
the application was mandatory in the 2015 fiscal year, did not have any
material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
New Features and Changes in Accounting Standards
New Standards or Interpretations Issued
Date of EU
Endorsement
IFRIC 21 Levies 6/17/2014 6/13/2014
Changes of Standards
Annual Improvement Project of IASB 2011–2013 1/1/2015 12/18/2014
Not Yet Applied New or Revised
Standards and Interpretations
Future Features and Changes in Accounting
New Standards or Interpretations Issued
Date of EU
Endorsement
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments 1/1/2018 H2 2016
IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts 1/1/2016 No Endorsement
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 1/1/2018 Q2 2016
IFRS 16 Leases 1/1/2019 TBD
Changes of Standards
Changes in IFRS 10, IFRS 12, IAS 28: Amendments
Regarding the Application of the Investment Entities 1/1/2016 Q2 2016
Changes in IAS 12: Amendments regarding the
recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealized losses 1/1/2017 Q4 2016
Changes in IAS 7: Disclosure Initiative 1/1/2017 Q4 2016
Changes in IAS 1: Disclosure Initiative 1/1/2016 12/18/2015
Changes in IFRS 10, IAS 28: Sales or contributions
of assets between an investor and its associate/joint
venture
Rescheduled
Undecided Rescheduled
Changes in IAS 27: To Allow Application of the Equity
Method in Separate Financial Statements 1/1/2016 12/18/2015
Changes in IAS 16, IAS 38: Acceptable Methods of
Depreciation and Amortization 1/1/2016 12/2/2015
Changes in IAS 19:
Employee contributions 2/1/2015 12/17/2014
Changes in IFRS 11: Acquisition of an Interest in a Joint
Operation 1/1/2016 11/24/2015
Changes IAS 16, IAS 41: Accounting Bearer plants 1/1/2016 11/23/2015
Annual Improvement Project of IASB 2010–2012 2/1/2015 12/17/2014
Annual Improvement Project of IASB 2012–2014 1/1/2016 12/15/2015
Explanations of standards with potential relevance
to artnet’s accounting and reporting
IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”
The standard IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”
is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2018.
The new standard reflects the recognition of revenue with the
transfer of confirmed goods or services for customers with the
expected amount of what the Company will get in exchange
for these goods or services. Revenue will be recognized when
the customer receives the authority to dispose of these goods
or services. IFRS 15 regulates also the disclosure of existing
commitments and received compensatory measures. Concep-
tually, revenue recognition is based on a five-step model. First,
the contract has to be identified, which is required for the new
standard IFRS 15. Performance obligations in the contract also
must be identified. In a next step, the transaction price is deter-
mined. Then, the transaction price is allocated to the perfor-
mance obligations in the contract. Finally, revenue is recognized.
The Company currently investigates the effects of the appli-
cation of IFRS 15 on its consolidated financial statements. The
identif ication of contracts with customers and contractual
arrangements is the main concern, as these affect the revenue
recognition. As of now, no significant impact on revenue recog-
nition and deferred revenue for the Group are expected from the
first-time application.
IAS 1 Amendments “Disclosure Initiative"
Amendments to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” are
part of the Disclosure Initiative of IASB, which is composed of
several subprojects. These include clarifications on:
• the assessing of the materiality of the details of the financial
statement
• the presentation of additional financial statement items in the
balance sheet and in the statement of profit or loss
• the presentation of other comprehensive income of associates
and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method
• the structure of the notes and the presentation of the relevant
accounting policies
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
37
artnet has already complied to the emphasis of the materiality
and the relevance of the notes for the consolidated statements
in 2015, and checked the notes against these criteria. This has
led to changes in the presentation of the accounting principles in
the balance sheet items and to a shortening of details with limited
relevance in the notes.
For other prospective new and amended standards, the
accounting and reporting of the artnet Group is expected to be of
no or little relevance.
3. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Explanation
of Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow
Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash and bank
balances. Cash and bank balances are stated at fair value. The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with less than three-
month maturity from the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents.
Based on cash transactions, artnet Group’s cash flow statement
represents the change in liquid assets in the reporting period.
According to IAS 7, cash flows are reported separately by the
source and the application of operating activities, investing, and
financing activities.
Cash flow from operating activities is derived indirectly, based on
the Group’s net income. In contrast, cash flow from investing and
financing activities is calculated directly from inflows and outflows.
Acquisition of tangible and intangible assets under finance leases
is eliminated from the cash flow statement, as these investments
are non-cash expenses. Subsequent repayments of finance lease
liabilities are represented as cash flow from financing activities.
The performance of the various cash flows arise by considering
the effects of exchange rate, and shows the change in cash and
cash equivalents of the Group. Cash and cash equivalents as
presented in the cash flow statement include all cash and cash
equivalents recognized in the balance sheet.
4. Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are non-derivative financial assets with fixed
or determinable payments that are not listed in an active market.
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and
do not bear interest. They include credit card transactions which
have already been settled, but for which no payment has been
received. The accounts receivable balance demonstrates a net
of allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful
accounts involves significant Management judgment, and review
of individual receivables based on individual customer credit
worthiness, current economic trends, and analysis of historical
bad debts on a portfolio basis. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
Accounts receivable consist of the following:
12/31/2015
EUR
12/31/2014
EUR
Gross Accounts Receivable 1,517,751 1,022,026
Less: Allowance for Value Adjustment Accounts
Receivable
(245,849) (199,490)
Receivables After Impairment 1,271,902 822,536
All accounts receivable are due within one year.
There is no concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts
receivable, as the Group has a diversified customer base. The
carrying amount of accounts receivable is equal to their fair value.
Receivables by maturity:
12/31/2015
EUR
12/31/2014
EUR
Overdue but not Impaired Receivables
Between 0 and 60 Days 1,037,953 682,591
Carrying Amounts of Impaired Receivables
Overdue Between 61 and 90 Days 105,825 75,953
Overdue More than 90 Days 128,123 63,992
Total Overdue and Impaired Receivables 233,949 139,944
Receivables After Impairment 1,271,902 822,536
The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Group’s best estimate
of the amount of probable credit losses in the Group’s existing
accounts receivable. Accounts receivable that are less than 60
days overdue are not provided for. Accounts receivable that are
more than 60 days overdue are provided for on a grading scale,
based on the age of the individual receivable, with allowances
between 10% and 90% of the nominal value. The Group does not
hold any collateral for accounts receivable balances.
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
38
Allowance for doubtful accounts developed as follows:
12/31/2015
EUR
12/31/2014
EUR
Balance at the Beginning of the Fiscal Year 199,490 291,962
Bad Debt Expenses for the Year 298,880 262,707
Write-Off of Bad Debts (280,721) (382,857)
Currency Exchange Differences 28,200 27,679
Balance at the End of the Fiscal Year 245,849 199,490
5. Other Current Assets
Other current assets consist mainly of designated restricted
cash balances for def ined contr ibution retirement plans
and health insurance plans in the amount of 164,668 EUR
(2014: 127,846 EUR). For software maintenance and insurance
deposits, prepayments have been made in the amount of
199,607 EUR (2014: 124,192 EUR). In addition, there are claims
on tax payments in Germany and the United Kingdom amounting
to 22,095 EUR (2014: 34,525 EUR).
6. Tangible Assets
Tangible assets are recorded at historical cost minus accumu-
lated depreciation. artnet depreciates its assets over their
estimated useful life using the straight-line method. Computer
equipment, furniture, fixtures, and office equipment are depre-
ciated over an estimated useful life of three to seven years.
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the
term of the related lease or its estimated useful life, which is
up to 10 years. Maintenance expenses that neither enhance
the value of an asset nor prolong the useful life are expensed
as incurred.
Tangible Assets in the 2015 and 2014 fiscal years developed
as follows:
Computer and
Hardware
EUR
Operating
and Office
Equipment
EUR
Leasehold
Improvement
EUR
Total
EUR
Acquisition Costs
As of December 31, 2013 571,013 649,760 386,381 1,607,154
Exchange Differences 62,152 78,545 41,435 182,132
Disposals (259,954) (23,987) – (283,941)
Additions 29,232 1,780 – 31,012
As of December 31, 2014 402,442 706,098 427,816 1,536,357
Exchange Differences 50,823 77,218 40,630 168,671
Disposals (153,847) (179,322) – (333,169)
Additions 195,971 – – 195,971
As of December 31, 2015 495,390 603,994 468,446 1,567,830
Depreciation
As of December 31, 2013 454,651 320,802 89,876 865,328
Exchange Differences 63,691 51,499 14,031 129,221
Disposals (260,072) (23,987) – (284,059)
Depreciation for the period 83.698 70.349 35.838 189.885
As of December 31, 2014 341,967 418,662 139,745 900,374
Exchange Differences 45,774 46,403 11,524 103,700
Disposals (153,847) (179,322) – (333,169)
Depreciation for the period 96,654 79,830 67,376 243,860
As of December 31, 2015 330,548 365,573 218,644 914,765
Carrying Amount
As of December 31, 2014 60,475 287,437 288,071 635,982
Includes: Finance Leases 24,308 205,925 – 230,234
As of December 31, 2015 164,842 238,421 249,803 653,065
Includes: Finance Leases 126,810 177,582 – 304,392
The depreciation expense of tangible assets is included in the cost
of sales.
7. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are comprised of purchased software and
website development costs. Intangible assets are recorded
as historical costs, and amortized on a straight-line basis over
their estimated useful life of three to 10 years. All intangible
assets have a limited useful life. Costs related to the research,
planning, and post-implementation phases of the Group’s
websites—such as minor enhancements and maintenance
or development ef forts—are expensed as incurred. Mainte-
nance expenses which neither enhance the value of an asset
nor prolong the useful life are recorded as expenses. Costs
incurred in the development phase are capitalized if:
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
39
• the product or process is technically and commercially
feasible
• there is a market for the outcome of the website development
• the attributable expenditure can be reliably measured
• the Group has sufficient resources to complete development
The market condition is substantiated, as only expenditures
related to website development projects and material expansions
are capitalized if such improvements to the website are expected
to generate future revenues.
Intangible assets in the 2015 and 2014 fiscal years developed
as follows:
Development Costs
EUR
Software
EUR
Total
EUR
Acquisition Costs
As of December 31, 2013 1,729,845 344,688 2,074,532
Exchange Differences 168,515 45,725 214,240
Disposals – (15,682) (15,682)
Additions 202,330 1,657 203,987
As of December 31, 2014 2,100,690 376,388 2,477,077
Exchange Differences 241,071 43,193 284,265
Disposals – (48,389) (48,389)
Additions – 23,518 23,518
As of December 31, 2015 2,341,761 394,710 2,736,470
Amortization
As of December 31, 2013 732,272 166,401 898,673
Exchange Differences 158,209 31,449 189,658
Disposals – (15,308) (15,308)
Amortization for the period 648,550 106,499 755,049
As of December 31, 2014 1,539,031 289,041 1,828,072
Exchange Differences 179,186 34,772 213,958
Disposals – (48,389) (48,389)
Amortization for the period 144,750 90,244 234,994
As of December 31, 2015 1,862,968 365,668 2,228,636
Carrying Amount
As of December 31, 2014 561,659 87,346 649,005
Includes: Finance Leases – 72,535 72,535
As of December 31, 2015 478,793 29,042 507,835
Includes: Finance Leases – 17,579 17,579
In the previous years, external development costs for the redesign
of the website in the amount of 661k EUR were capitalized.
The website redesign included an end-to-end restructuring of
the architecture of the website, which changed the structure
and organization of the pages as well as its navigation. Since
the implementation of the first and fundamental phase of the
redesign in April 2014, it is amortized on a straight-line basis over
its estimated useful life of five years.
The amortization expenses for intangible assets are included in
the cost of sales. The extraordinary deprecations for another
intangible asset (development costs of the product Analytics
Reports) in the previous year were reported as a separate item
in the statement of comprehensive income.
As of December 31, 2015, the Group did not have any material
contractual obligations for the acquisition of intangible assets.
8. Taxes and Deferred Taxes
The current tax expense is determined on the basis of the taxable
income of each of the Group’s companies for the fiscal year. The
taxable income is adjusted for items that are non-taxable or tax
deductible. The current tax expense is calculated based on the
applicable tax rates on the balance sheet date.
Income tax expense/(benefit) consists of the following:
2015
k EUR
2014
k EUR
Current Income Taxes
Income Tax Payments in France and Great Britain 1 1
US Corporate Tax (Federal, State) and Income Tax Expenses of
Other Consolidated Companies 31 7
Tax Refunds from Previous Years – –
Total Current Income Taxes 32 8
Deferred Tax
Change in Deferred Tax Assets Based on Loss Carryforwards (83) 608
Temporary Differences – 50
Exchange Rate Differences 83 184
Total Deferred Taxes – 842
Total Income Taxes 32 850
Due to its tax loss carryforwards, Artnet Worldwide Corporation
only has to pay the alternative minimum corporation tax.
Deferred Tax Asset
Deferred taxes are recognized under the asset and liability
method in respect to temporary differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, and their
respective tax bases. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all
taxable temporary differences.
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
40
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted or
substantially enacted statutory tax rates for the time in which the
differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are recog-
nized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will
be available, against which the deductible temporary differences,
unused tax losses, and unused tax credits can be utilized.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a
legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current
tax liabilities, and when the deferred income tax assets and liabil-
ities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority, on
either the same taxable business or different taxable businesses
where there is an intention to offset the balances on a net basis.
As of the 2015 balance sheet date, Artnet Corp. has a total of
24.5 million EUR (26.7 million USD) in carried-forward tax losses,
available for offset against future profits. As of December 31, 2014,
these carried-forward tax losses amounted to 23 million EUR (28
million USD). In the 2015 fiscal year, the carried-forward tax loss in
the amount of 1.3 million USD was utilized by achieving a taxable
profit. A deferred tax asset of 811k EUR (728k EUR as of December
31, 2013) is recognized in the financial statements for the existing
carried-forward tax losses of Artnet Corp. This increase in euros
as compared to last year is due solely to currency conversion—the
capitalized amount in US dollars remained at 884k USD. The tax
rate used is unchanged at 43%, and represents the average income
tax rate of Artnet Corp. The recognition of deferred tax assets
on carried-forward tax losses is based on a three-year budget.
Carried-forward tax losses can be used over a period of 20 years,
and will begin to expire in 2018 with an amount of 0.7 million EUR
(0.8 million USD). The remaining unused carried-forward tax losses
of Artnet Corp. will expire in subsequent years.
artnet AG has additional carried-forward tax losses available
to of fset corporation and commercial tax in the amount of
34.9 million EUR (12/31/2014: 31.4 million EUR). Due to the
current organizational structure of the artnet Group, these tax
loss carryforwards cannot be used under the German tax law.
In total, deferred taxes recognized relate to the following balance
sheet items:
Deferred Tax Assets
12/31/2015
k EUR
Deferred Tax Assets
12/31/2014
k EUR
Deferred Tax Assets 811 728
Fixed Assets (6) (134)
Accounts Receivable 6 134
Total 728 1,386
Tax Rate Reconciliation
The following table reconciles the expected income tax expense
and/or benefit to the actual income tax expense presented in the
financial statements.
The tax rate of 43% (2014: 43%) is the average income tax rate
of the Artnet Corp., because Artnet Corp. as the main operating
entity generates the taxable income of the Group.
2015
k EUR
2014
k EUR
Earnings Before Tax from Continued Operations 671 (2,197)
Expected Income Tax Expense/(Benefit)—Tax Rate 43% 289 (945)
Non-Deductible Expenses and Other Effects (66) 86
Tax Refunds from Previous Years (469) –
Non-Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets of Loss Carryforwards in
Germany and the United States, and Tax Rate Differences 278 867
Adjustments for Deferred Tax Assets for Tax Loss Carryforwards from
Previous Years – 842
Income Tax Expense/(Benefit) as Presented on the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income 32 850
9. Accounts Payable
Accounts payable are pr incipal ly comprised of amounts
outstanding for purchases and current costs. The average credit
period taken for accounts payable is 30 days. The carrying
amount of accounts payable approximates their fair value.
10. Accruals and Other Liabilities
Accruals and other liabilities consist of the following for the years
presented:
12/31/2015
EUR
12/31/2014
EUR
Outstanding Invoices 185,816 168,348
Bonus Payments 182,483 160,407
401(k) Payments (Retirement provisions in the USA) 124,563 102,082
Taxes and Social Security 82,266 76,236
Accrued Vacation Pay 11,899 9,612
Taxes 11,531 –
Other 88,594 63,970
Total 687,152 580,655
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
41
11. Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation
from a past event, that is to say, when it is probable that the fulfillment
of this obligation is accompanied by the outflow of resources and
when a reliable estimate of the amount can be made.
Provisions decreased in the fiscal year from 1,085k EUR by 135k EUR
to 950k EUR. Provisions in the previous year for an inherent risk
related to a legal dispute with a former consultant and an employee
(135k EUR) were used for settlements in the amount of 107k USD.
The remaining amount was released to income.
Provisions in the amount of 950k EUR were recorded for possible
indemnity payments due to accusations of copyright infringement
by a French photographer, granted in March 2015 by the Paris
Court of Appeal (800k EUR), and for a case on the same
proceeding in Germany (150k EUR). This provision reflects the
inherent risk to artnet in consideration of all available information,
and covers the alleged claim for damages by the photographer,
and related potential legal and consulting fees.
On May 25, 2015, artnet appealed to the decision at the French
Court of Cassation, and the decision of the court is still pending.
Meanwhile, the judgment of the Germany circuit court is expected
by mid-2016. Regardless of the awaited judgments, artnet has
tried to achieve an amicably settlement with the photographer in
question. As of the closing date, the provision for the litigations
retained unchanged. During the assessment, no new information
about the lawsuits occurred that could justify a reduction of the
provision. Due to completed and planned legal remedies coupled
with the current progress of litigation, artnet does not expect to
pay the total amount of indemnities in 2016.
12. Liabilities from Finance Leases
Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized at
their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the
present value of the minimum lease payments. Depreciation
and amortization are recorded over the economic useful life,
or over a shorter contractual period using the depreciation
method that also applies to comparable assets acquired or
manufactured. The finance lease obligation is shown separately
in the consolidated balance statement under liabilities from
finance leases. Minimum lease payments are apportioned in
the finance charge and the reduction of the lease liability, so
as to achieve a constant interest rate applied to the remaining
liability. Contingent lease payments are recorded as expenses
in the periods in which they occur.
Liabilities from finance leases occurred due to purchased
equipment such as servers, computer equipment, software, and
new office and business equipment in previous years. At the end
of the respective contractual period, there is a purchase option
for Artnet Corp. The liabilities from finance leases are carried at
the present value of the future lease payments, using the discount
rate on which the lease agreement is based. The minimum lease
payments were reconciled to the present value as follows:
12/31/2015
Total
EUR
< 1 year
EUR
> 1–3 years
EUR
Present Value of Minimum Lease Payments 195,022 120,459 74,563
Interest Portion 19,448 12,420 7,028
Minimum Lease Payments 214,470 132,879 81,591
12/31/2014
Total
EUR
< 1 year
EUR
> 1–3 years
EUR
Present Value of Minimum Lease Payments 231,492 185,415 46,077
Interest Portion 11,797 10,870 927
Minimum Lease Payments 243,289 196,285 47,004
The carrying amount of liabilities from finance leases corresponds
to their fair value.
13. Deferred Rent Incentive
Non-current liabilities from deferrals for the rent incentive relate to
the advantages from rent-free periods in the amount of 303k EUR
(2014: 309k EUR) for the office premises rented in New York as
of December 31, 2015. Deferrals in US dollars decreased as
scheduled by 46k USD, while the amount in euros remained
almost constant due to currency exchange effects.
14. Deferred Revenue and Revenue Recognition
Revenue for services is recognized when services have been
rendered, that is to say, when the amount of revenue can be
reliably measured and when the receipt of cash for the corre-
sponding claim can be expected. For Gallery Network member-
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
42
ships and Auction House Partnerships, revenue is recognized
when artnet met its contractual performance obligation and the
respective member site is created, and thus available on the
artnet website. Revenue is recognized at the beginning of each
performance or billing period, and revenue will be deferred on
a monthly basis. Revenues from Price Database subscriptions
are recorded by the same methodology. Revenues are realized
in the period when the customer account was created. Revenue
recognition of advertising contracts is based on the billing terms
mentioned in the contract, with a distinction made between
a fixed price and a performance-based model. Revenue from
advertising contracts with a fixed price are recorded similarly
to the revenue from gallery memberships and subscriptions to
the Price Database: for the period in which the banners are on
the website or in newsletters. Revenue recognition for perfor-
mance-based advertising contracts will be recognized retroac-
tively, after the agreed performance indicators were evaluated
and coordinated with the relevant customer. For online auctions,
buyer and seller commissions are realized the moment when
artnet has arranged the corresponding business successfully.
Revenues are measured at the fair value of the received or to
be received consideration, minus any discounts, VAT, and other
sales taxes.
Customers make advanced payments for cer tain service
contracts with artnet. These prepaid amounts are realized as
revenue only when artnet provides the agreed service. artnet
records these amounts as liabilities from deferred revenue as of
December 31, 2015, amounting to 1,598k EUR as compared to
1,547k EUR in the previous year.
15. Equity
12/31/2015 12/31/2014
Authorized No-Par Value Shares
(accounting par value 1.00 EUR per share) 5,631,067 5,631,067
Issued and Fully-Paid No-Par Value Shares
(accounting par value 1.00 EUR per share) 5,552,986 5,552,986
Treasury No-Par Value Shares 78,081 78,081
artnet AG has only restricted shares. These shares doesn‘t carry
any right to fixed income.
Authorized Capital
The Shareholders’ Meeting of artnet AG on July 16, 2014 autho-
rized the Board of Directors, with the approval of the Supervisory
Board, to increase the capital stock by up to 2,800k EUR before
July 15, 2019, through the issue of 2,800,000 new no-par value
bearer shares in exchange for cash contributions or contributions
in kind (Authorized Capital 2014).
No shares have been issued from the Authorized Capital 2014 at
this point.
Conditional Capital
As per the resolution of the Shareholder’s Meeting on July 15, 2009,
the registered capital was increased by up to 560,000 new
no-par value shares (conditional capital 2009/I) to the Company’s
directors and management team members of affiliated companies
and employees of artnet AG. The authorized conditional capital
2009/I expired during the previous fiscal year. No shares have
been issued from it.
In 2009, 2010, and 2014, 398,907 stock options were granted to
the Management and employees of the subsidiary Artnet Corp.
from the 2009 stock option program. As of now, none of these
options has been exercised. All of these 398,907 issued share
options can increase the conditional capital (conditional capital
2009/I) if they are exercised.
Treasury Shares
As of December 31, 2015, artnet AG held 78,081 of its own
shares, as in the previous year, representing 1.4% of common
stock. The Group’s equity will be reduced by the acquisition
costs of artnet’s treasury stock.
The Shareholders’ Meeting of artnet AG on July 14, 2010 autho-
rized the Board of Directors, with the approval of the Supervisory
Board, to acquire its own shares until the end of July 13, 2015,
up to a 10% stake in the current share capital. At no point
may the acquired shares, together with other shares owned
by the Company or attributable to the Company under Articles
71 et seq. AktG (German Stock Corporation Act), constitute
more than 10% of the share capital. The time limit applied only
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
43
to acquiring—and not holding—the shares. The decision to
acquire own shares expired on July 13, 2015 without making
use of this option.
On consolidation, the assets and liabil ities of the Group’s
operations are translated at exchange rates prevailing on the
balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated
at the average exchange rates for the period. The accumulated
gains and losses resulting from translation are recorded as
a separate component of the Group equity. Since the initial
consolidation of the Group, exchange differences arising from
translating assets and liabilities at spot rate—and translating
revenue and expenses at the average rate for the year by
volatile exchange rates—are recorded in the other compre-
hensive income of the Group.
Since 2015, the other comprehensive income also includes
exchange dif ferences ar is ing from the evaluation of the
long-term intracompany loan, which is classified as part of a
net investment. For more information regarding the currency
exchange dif ferences, refer to paragraph 17 of the consol-
idated notes “Financial Instruments and Risks Arising from
Financial Instruments.”
16. Capital Management
The capital structure of the artnet Group consists essentially of
current liabilities from current business transactions, long-term
finance lease obligations, a shareholder’s loan, and equity.
Equity is attributable to the shareholders of the parent company,
and consists primarily of issued shares, capital reserve, and
the accumulated results of the Group. In addition, Artnet Corp.
entered into various finance lease arrangements in the fiscal
year and in the previous years, which will require payments
over the next three to four years. Artnet Corp. also entered into
an operating lease agreement for new office space, which will
require payment over the next seven years. All other business
activities are currently financed by the cash balance and the
operating cash flows.
17. Financial Instruments and Risks Arising
from Financial Instruments
Categories of Financial Instruments
The artnet Group’s financial assets are cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable, and rent security deposits. These financial
assets are classified under the category “Loans and Receivables.”
The Group’s financial liabilities are accounts payable, other liabil-
ities, and liabilities arising from finance finance leases and loans.
Accounts payable and other liabilities are measured at amortized
cost. Liabilities arising from finance leases are measured by their
present value of minimum lease payments in accordance with
IAS 17.
Both the carrying amounts of financial assets and the carrying
amounts of financial liabilities are a reasonable approximation of
their fair value. No financial assets or financial liabilities were desig-
nated at fair value.
In the 2015 and 2014 business years, the artnet Group did not use
any derivative financial instruments.
Net Results from Financial Assets and Liabilities
The following chart shows the net results arising from financial
assets and liabilities:
Net Results 2015
EUR
Net Results 2014
EUR
Loans and Receivables (366,439) (473,420)
Financial Liabilities (8,645) 17,651
Total (375,084) (455,769)
The components of the net results are gains or losses from
exchange rate differences, and bad debt expenses for doubtful
accounts and write-offs. Interest expenses in the amount of
28k EUR (2014: 35k EUR) are included in the net result of
financial liabilities.
Credit Risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that is inherent if a counterparty
defaults on its contractual obligations, resulting in a financial loss.
These financial assets represent the artnet Group’s maximum
exposure to credit risk.
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
44
The artnet Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its
accounts receivable. The amount presented in the balance
sheet is a net of allowances for doubtful accounts, estimated by
Management, based on the aging of the receivable portfolio and
customer payment trends.
artnet has no significant concentration of default risk because
the exposure is distributed over a large number of customers,
including individuals and entities dealing within the fine art market.
Nevertheless, the global economic downturn could negatively
influence the solvency of the Group’s customers, leading to an
increase in the average credit period, or, at worst, leading to an
increase in customer default. This would negatively affect the
Group’s earnings, as well as its financial position. artnet tries
to counteract such risks by requiring upfront payments from
customers whenever possible.
Liquidity and Interest Risk
Liquidity risk arises in the event that the artnet Group could not
meet financial obligations on their due date. Therefore, the aim
is to provide sufficient liquidity to meet liabilities on time. To this
end, the artnet Group is reliant on generating a positive cash flow
from operating activities. Liquidity risk is constantly revalued on a
daily basis, using a deviation analysis of current and monthly cash
equivalents as reported in the liquidity planning, which ensures
a quick response to changes in the risk potential. Management
expects a positive operating cash flow for the 2016 fiscal year,
based mainly on planned sales increases and the assumption
that a potential payment obligation related to the copyright
infringement litigation will not occur. If revenue does not increase
as expected, planned investments may be rescheduled, or their
implementation may be extended.
The artnet Group faces no material interest-rate risk. The Group’s
companies have several interest-bearing finance lease agree-
ments in the amount of 195k EUR (2014: 231k EUR), and an
interest-bearing shareholder loan in the amount of 294k EUR
(2014: 500k EUR). Other current liabilities and accrued expenses
have a remaining term of less than one year.
The gross cash flows arising from financial liabilities, including
anticipated interest payments, are shown in the following chart:
12/31/2015
Carrying
Amount
EUR
Gross
Cash Flow
EUR
Gross
Cash Flow
EUR
Gross
Cash Flow
EUR
Total < 1 Year > 1 Year
Liabilities at
Amortized Costs 754,710 761,235 761,235 –
Liabilities from
Finance Leases 195,022 214,470 132,879 81,591
12/31/2014
Carrying
Amount
EUR
Gross
Cash Flow
EUR
Gross
Cash Flow
EUR
Gross
Cash Flow
EUR
Total < 1 Year > 1 Year
Liabilities at
Amortized Costs 1,264,579 1,282,579 1,078,579 204,000
Liabilities from
Finance Leases 231,492 243,289 196,285 47,004
As of December 31, 2015, liabilities at amortized cost included the
shareholder loan, along with accrued interest in the carrying value
of 294k EUR (2014: 500k EUR).
Provisions are not financial instruments, and are therefore not
mentioned in the above calculation of liquidity risk under IFRS 7. It
is assumed that the current provisions will lead to a cash outflow
in the 2016 fiscal year. Exceptions to this include the current provi-
sions for legal disputes in France and Germany in the amount of
950,000 EUR for the alleged copyright infringement of a photog-
rapher. Contrary to the short-term disclosure, artnet does not
expect a cash outflow of the total amount accrued in the 2016
fiscal year due to planned legal remedies.
Market Risk—Foreign Currency Risk
Market risks are mainly relevant in the form of foreign currency
exchange risks for the Group’s companies, as most of the revenues
are generated in US dollars but a certain amount of costs must
be paid in euros. The artnet Group controls these currency
exchange risks by invoicing its European customers in euros, and
using these cash payments to fulfill its obligations in the foreign
currency. This helps to reduce the exchange rate risk. Besides
the US-dollar-to-euro exchange rate risk, the artnet Group is also
exposed to the US-dollar-to-British-pound exchange rate risk, but
on a smaller scale. In addition, foreign currency risks exist for the
artnet Group from intercompany euro claims coming from financing
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
45
the parent company artnet AG, which is located in the Europe, and
the operating subsidiary Artnet Corp., which is located in the United
States, and for euro bank stocks for Artnet Corp.
The carrying amounts of the Group’s monetary assets and
monetary liabilities, denominated in currencies other than the US
dollar at the reporting date, are as follows:
Foreign Currency Financial Assets Financial Liabilities
12/31/2015
k EUR
12/31/2014
k EUR
12/31/2015
k EUR
12/31/2014
k EUR
EUR 537 648 18 21
GBP 268 158 2 6
Additionally, the intragroup receivables validating in euros from
Artnet Corp. against artnet AG amounted to 2,104k EUR as of
December 31, 2015 (2014: 2,178k EUR). This bears a theoretical
currency risk for Artnet Corp., which will not be recognized in profit
or loss in the consolidated financial statements. To minimize this
risk, Artnet Corp. converted existing current intercompany receiv-
ables of artnet AG in the amount of 2.1 million EUR into a long-term
intercompany loan. In December 2015, this long-term intercompany
loan was reduced to 1.5 million EUR. A settlement for this this loan
is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future.
The intercompany loan qualifies as a net investment according to
IAS 21.15. Accordingly, exchange differences on the euro-validating
loan will be recognized in other comprehensive income, and will
thus be accumulated in a separate component of equity until full or
partial disposal of artnet AG ownership interest in Artnet Corp. In
2015, currency exchange effects in the amount of 226k EUR were
recognized as net investment in other comprehensive income, and
reduced the equity.
The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10%
increase and decrease of the US dollar against the euro and the
British pound. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding
foreign currency denominated monetary items, and adjusts their
translation at the balance sheet date in accordance with a 10%
change in foreign currency rates. Included in the chart is also
the exchange rate risk, as mentioned above from the intragroup
receivables. A positive number below indicates an increase in
profit and other equity.
Against USD
EUR
12/31/2015
k EUR
EUR
12/31/2014
k EUR
GBP
12/31/2015
k EUR
GBP
12/31/2014
k EUR
+10%
Result (89) (243) (16) (8)
Equity 69 -246 -2 -3
-10%
Result 109 298 20 10
Equity (84) 225 2 3
As compared to December 31, 2014 (0.823 USD/EUR), the US
dollar has increased against the euro as of December 31, 2015
(0.917 USD/EUR) by 11.4%.
Interest Rate Risk
The finance leases of the Group bear a fixed interest rate. As of
December 31, 2015, liabilities with a floating rate are solely comprised
of the interest rate limit of the shareholder loan. Therefore, the artnet
Group is currently exposed only to an insignificant interest rate risk.
18. Share-Based Remuneration
Stock Option Plan
artnet AG provided equity-settled share-based payments to
executive management and to certain employees of Artnet Corp.
The equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value
at the date of the grant. The fair value determined at the grant date,
minus the fair value of any consideration received at the grant date,
is expensed over the vesting period based on the estimated amount
of shares that will eventually vest. The fair value of the equity-settled
share-based payments is measured using the binomial model.
Conditional Capital 2009/I served as the basis for the stock option
plan—also resolved by the Shareholders’ Meeting on July 15, 2009
on the subject of the 2009 stock option plan—and comprised
of 560,000 shares of common stock with a nominal value of
1.00 EUR each. The Conditional Capital expired on July 14, 2014.
In 2009, 2010, and 2014, stock options were granted to the
Management and employees of the subsidiary Artnet Corp. from
the 2009 stock option programs.
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
46
Options
2014 2010 2009
Number of Options Granted 75,000 130,000 193,907
Share Price at the Time of Granting (EUR) 2.70 5.03 5.02
Weighted Average Exercise Price (EUR) 2.64 5.13 4.66
Weighted Average Performance Target (EUR) 2.90 5.64 5.13
Average Maturity (Years) 10 10 10
Risk-Free Rate (%) 0.59 1.27 3.40
Expected Average Volatility (%) 65 70 55
Expected Dividend Return – – –
Fair Value of Options at the Time of Granting (EUR) 1.90 3.18 3.89
Fair Value of Options at the Time of Granting Total (EUR) 142,500 413,400 754,298
As of December 31, 2015 the number of outstanding options
remained at 398,907. As in the previous year, the outstanding
options for the years 2009 and 2010 could not be exercised, as
the market price of the artnet shares were significantly below the
respective exercise price. The options granted in 2014 may not be
exercised for a two-year period (March 31, 2016). The outstanding
options on December 31, 2015, had a weighted average remaining
term of 4.91 years (December 31, 2014: 5.91 years).
The fair value of the stock options was calculated in 2009, 2010,
and 2014 from the date on which the options were granted
based on the binomial model, on the basis of the assumptions
of the chart above.
The options can be exercised for the first time at the end of two
years, beginning at midnight on the option allotment date, and
then up until the end of their term; they expire 10 years after
the grant date. Rights may not be exercised in the period from
two weeks before the end of the quarter until the end of the first
trading day after publication of the quarterly results, and also
may not be exercised in the period from two weeks before the
end of the fiscal year until the end of the first trading day after
publication of the results for the past fiscal year.
The plan also sets out that rights may only be exercised if the
closing market price determined before the date of the planned
exercise of the option exceeds the exercise price by at least 10%.
If this performance target has been reached on one occasion, the
options can be exercised during the exercise periods, independent
of further price development of the artnet shares over their term.
Stock Appreciation Rights (SAR)
In 2015, Artnet Corp. launched a “Stock Appreciation Rights
Program” for certain executives. As part of this program, partici-
pating employees receive a certain number of rights to benefit from
artnet AG’s share price increase. The participation rights grant solely
a right to cash settlement, not to artnet AG’s shares. The assessment
of the Stock Appreciation Rights follows the intrinsic value. To
evaluate the Stock Appreciation Rights, a binomial model was used.
This model takes various conventional vesting conditions for stock-
based compensation models into account. The expected volatility
is calculated based on the monthly, weekly, and daily changes in
the stock market price for the period of 2013 to 2015. The arising
changes in value due to share price changes are recognized during
the vesting period as personnel costs, or, in case of impairment, in
other operating income. Cash payment obligations are recognized
as other long-term or current liabilities, depending on the remaining
time of the vesting period.
In 2015, 35,000 Stock Appreciation Rights were issued to
employees. These are exercisable when the artnet AG’s share
price exceeds at least 10% on the issue date, but at the earliest
after the end of the vesting period of two years. The share price
was 2.09 EUR on the issue date, and the target price of 2.30 EUR
was exceeded within 2015. As of December 31, 2015, the time
until the end of the vesting period was 1.25 years. Outstanding
rights expire in 9.25 years.
For issued Stock Appreciation Rights, a liability in the amount of
16.354 EUR was recognized separately in non-current liabilities,
the same amount that is recorded as expenses for these rights
in 2015. Expenses in the amount of 86.695 EUR were booked for
share-based remunerations in the 2015 fiscal year, compared to
55,090 EUR in 2014.
19. Personnel Expenses
The consolidated statement of comprehensive income includes
personnel expenses of discontinued divisions for the fiscal years
stated in the following expense categories:
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
47
Personnel Expenses by Expense Category
2015
k EUR
2014
k EUR
Cost of Sales 3,697 3,454
Sales and Marketing 2,959 2,197
General and Administrative Expenses 1,722 1,496
Product Development 2,664 1,934
Total Personnel Expenses 11,042 9,081
While personnel expenses decreased in the operating currency
of US dollars by 2% to 12,255k USD, it increased in the reporting
currency of euros by 22% due to exchange rate effects.
The total personnel costs in the 2015 and 2014 fiscal years include
social security expenses of 1,423k EUR and 1 million EUR, and
401(k) expenses of 121k EUR and 104k EUR.
On average, the Group employed 113 full-time employees in 2015,
as compared to 116 in the previous year. Additionally, the Group
employed two part-time employees in 2015, as compared to four
in the previous year. In sales and other departments, the Group
had 11 freelancers, which was the same as in the previous year.
The average number of employees in the 2015 and 2014 fiscal
years was 127 and 131, respectively. The employees were
engaged in the following activities:
2015 2014
Cost of Sales 59 68
Sales and Marketing 36 33
General and Administrative Expenses 13 12
Product Development 19 18
Total 127 131
20. Defined Contribution Plans
The subsidiary Artnet Corp. offers a retirement plan to all quali-
fying employees, which qualifies under Section 401(k) of the
Internal Revenue Code of the United States. The assets of this
plan are held separately from those of Artnet Corp., and are
managed by a trustee. Participating employees may contribute up
to 100% of their annual salary, but not more than statutory limits.
Artnet Corp. has a discretionary matching contribution each year.
In 2015, the matching contributions were 121k EUR, as compared
to 104k EUR in the previous year.
21. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income
by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares
during the year.
Diluted earnings per share are calculated in the same manner
as basic earnings per share, with the exception that the average
number of outstanding shares increased with the addition of the
potential number of shares from stock option conversions.
The calculation of earnings per share is based on the following:
2015
EUR
2014
EUR
Numerator (Earnings):
Net income for the fiscal year 638,949 (3,047,392)
Denominator (Number of Shares):
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
used to calculate basic earnings per share
(issued and fully paid ordinary shares) 5,552,986 5,552,986
Effect of potential dilutive shares
from stock options – –
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
used to calculate dilutive earnings per share 5,552,986 5,552,986
The weighted average share price of stock options (4.43 EUR)
is higher than the weighted average exercise price in 2015
(2.09 EUR). As a result, there are no diluted shares.
22. Other Disclosures on the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income
Net Operating Income
The net operating income stated results after the deduction of the
following operating expenses:
2015
k EUR
2014
k EUR
Scheduled Amortization/Depreciation 479 407
Personnel Expenses 11,042 9,081
Scheduled depreciation and amortization are presented in the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income as part of the cost
of sales. The breakdown of the amortization of intangible assets and
tangible assets is listed in sections 6 and 7 of the consolidated notes.
Financial Results
The financial result in 2015 primarily includes interest expenses
for liabilities from finance leases in the amount of 13k EUR
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
48
(2014: 31k EUR). For the long-term shareholder loan granted in 2013,
which was converted into a short-term loan, interests amounted to
16k EUR, (2014: 20k EUR).
Other Income and Expenses
In the previous year, other expenses amounted to 1,020k EUR
and included mainly provisions for legal disputes in the amount
of 950k EUR, and realized and unrealized losses on currency
exchange rates in the amount of 286k EUR. In 2015, the realized
and unrealized losses on currency exchange rates amounted to
67k EUR. In 2015, 8k EUR was incurred for non-operating income
and expenses.
23. Segment Reporting
The Group reports on the operating segments in the same way it
reports this information internally to the Management and Super-
visory boards.
At the beginning of the 2015 fiscal year, the Group adjusted
its segment reporting. Management no longer considers the
previous segmentation appropriate to provide sufficient infor-
mation. As part of the modification of internal reporting, the
decision was made to disclose the online news platform, artnet
News, as its own segment. In the previous year, the English-lan-
guage news platform was considered a PR and marketing tool
that supported business operations as a whole. The number
of reportable segments has not increased, as Management
no longer considers it appropriate to disclose advertising as a
standalone segment. Advertising revenue will now be allocated
to the segments where banners have been placed. If an adver-
tising banner, for example, is placed on the product page of the
Price Database, advertising revenues will be allocated to that
segment. In addition, since the beginning of the fiscal year the
segment reporting was changed to a multilevel Contribution
Margin accounting. In the first stage, the dif ference of the
generated revenues and the direct variable costs (Contribution
Margin (CM I)) for each segment is calculated. In a second step,
variable indirect costs, which are not directly attributable to a
segment, are subtracted from the CM I by allocating them to
the segments with an allocation key. The so-determined Contri-
bution Margin (CM II) is the amount available by segment to
cover the fixed costs. Management expects a better picture of
the profitability of each segment due to this change.
Following the requirements of IFRS 8 “Operating Segments”
(Management Approach), this realignment has retroactively led to
a change in the segment report in 2014.
The Group’s reporting is based on the following four segments:
• The Gallery Network segment, which presents artworks from
member galleries and partner auction houses online
• The Price Database segment, comprising all database-re-
lated products, including the Price Database Fine Art and
Design and the Price Database Decorative Art, as well as
the products based thereupon, Market Alerts and Analytics
Reports
• The artnet Auctions segment, which provides a platform to
buy and sell artworks online
• The artnet News segment, offering an online news service
providing information about the events, trends, and people
shaping the art market and global art industry
Management decisions for segments are based on the Contri-
bution Margin II (revenue minus direct and indirect variable
costs), which is therefore presented below as the segment result.
Indirectly attributable expenses are allocated to the segments
using the ratio of headcounts and revenue for each segment. The
segment reporting is presented, similarly to the internal commu-
nication, in US dollars.
An allocation of assets or liabilities for each segment is not
provided to Management. Therefore, segment-related assets and
liabilities are not presented in this report.
2015
Revenue
k USD
Contribution Margin II
k USD
artnet Galleries 6,895 4,230
artnet Price Database 7,678 4,308
artnet Auctions 2,906 (738)
artnet News 1,704 (807)
Total 19,183 6,994
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
49
2014 (adjusted)
Revenue
k USD
Contribution Margin II
k USD
artnet Galleries 6,518 3,216
artnet Price Database 8,308 4,391
artnet Auctions 3,151 (357)
artnet News 479 (1,295)
Total 18,456 5,955
The reconciliation of the Contribution Margin II to the operating
income of the Group is presented in the following table:
Reconciliation of Segments Contribution
Margin II to the Operating Income
2015
k USD
2014
k USD
Contribution Margin II 6,994 5,955
Fix Costs included in Sales Expenses Including Depreciation
-531,000 USD (Previous Year: 630,000 USD) 2,237 2,321
Fix Costs included in General and Administrative Expenses 3,475 3,863
Fix Costs included in Product Development Expenses 496 552
Operating Income 785 (781)
Advertising revenue will now be allocated to the segments where
banners have been placed. The following table reconciles the
advertising revenue in the consolidated statement and the presen-
tation in the segment reporting:
2015
Revenue in
Consolidated
Income Statement
k USD
Allocated
Advertising
Revenue
k USD
Revenue by
Segment
k USD
Segments
artnet Galleries 5,428 1,467 6,895
artnet Price Database 7,231 447 7,678
artnet Auctions 2,906 – 2,906
artnet News – 1,704 1,704
Allocated advertising revenue 3,618 -3,618 –
Total 19,183 – 19,183
2014 (adjusted)
Revenue in
Consolidated
Income Statement
k USD
Allocated
Advertising
Revenue
k USD
Revenue by
Segment
k USD
Segments
artnet Galleries 5,942 576 6,518
artnet Price Database 7,469 839 8,308
artnet Auctions 3,151 – 3,151
artnet News – 479 479
Allocated advertising revenue 1,894 -1,884 –
Total 18,456 – 18,456
The subsequent adjustments for receivables as non-cash expenses
are affecting the result of each segment. The allocation of scheduled
depreciation and amortization to each segment is reported to the
Management and the Supervisory Board on a regular basis:
2015
k USD
Scheduled Depreciation/
Amortization
Allowance for
Bad Debts
artnet Galleries 155 106
artnet Price Database 173 121
artnet Auctions 111 52
artnet News 92 22
Total 531 301
2014
k USD
Scheduled Depreciation/
Amortization
Allowance for
Bad Debts
artnet Galleries 184 63
artnet Price Database 205 72
artnet Auctions 132 31
artnet News 109 13
Total 630 179
24. Information by Geographic Region
The Group’s operations are primarily located in the United States,
represented by the subsidiary, Artnet Corp.
The following table provides an analysis of the Group’s revenue by
geographic market:
Revenue
2015
k EUR
2014
k EUR
USA 10,166 7,554
Europe 5,562 5,124
Other 1,556 1,229
Total 17,284 13,907
Assets by Geographic Region
The following table presents an analysis of the carrying amount
of the Group’s assets, and additions to property and equipment
and intangible assets, analyzed by the geographic region in
which the assets are located.
Carrying Amounts of Assets Additions to Fixed Assets
12/31/2015
k EUR
12/31/2014
k EUR
12/31/2015
k EUR
12/31/2014
k EUR
United States 4,865 4,444 218 161
Germany 84 119 1 –
Great Britain 32 35 – –
France 3 29 – –
Total 4,985 4,627 219 161
The segment results and liabilities of the Group are not allocated
by geographic region, as this is not possible in a meaningful way.
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
50
The Group’s scheduled depreciation and amortization amounting
to 479k EUR is mainly allocated to the assets in the United States
of (2014: 930k EUR, including non-scheduled depreciation).
25. Operating Leases
Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the
statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over
the term of the lease. Benefits received and receivable, as an
incentive to enter into an operating lease, are spread over the lease
term on a straight-line basis.
Artnet Corp. has rented its offices in New York as part of
irredeemable leases (operating leases) with a term through
April 30, 2023.
For the new office in Berlin, the Group has agreed on a lease for
two years. The lease includes an option to extend the lease for
another year. The lease for artnet UK Ltd.’s office in London can
be terminated at any time.
As of both December 31, 2015 and 2014, the following future
minimum lease payments resulting from the existing office lease
agreements:
Lease Payments
12/31/2015
k EUR
12/31/2014
k EUR
Expiring in less than One Year 866 809
Expiring Between Two and Five Years 3,677 3,164
Expiring in more than Five Years 2,299 2,912
Total 6,843 6,885
Office lease expenses for the Group in the fiscal year amounted
to 884k EUR, and to 737k EUR in the previous year.
26. Auditor’s Fees
Auditor’s fees, including travel expenses, for the audit of the
statutory financial statements of the Company and the consol-
idated financial statements amounted to 61k EUR in 2015, and
63k EUR in the previous year. In addition, the Company recorded
20k EUR in 2015, and 19k EUR in 2014, for other services. All
fees are recognized as expenses in 2015 and 2014, respectively.
27. Related-Party Transactions
Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which
are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and
are not disclosed in this note.
Management Board
Jacob Pabst is the CEO of artnet AG and Artnet Corp.
In the 2015 and 2014 fiscal years, Jacob Pabst received the
following remuneration from the Group:
2015
EUR
2014
EUR
Fixed Salary 304,088 235,469
Value of Additional Payments (Health Insurance) 10,025 8,859
Fixed Remuneration Components 314,112 244,327
Bonus (Variable Compensation) 25,000 –
Total 339,112 244,327
Supervisory Board
• John D. Hushon, Naples, Florida, USA, Chairman
• Hans Neuendorf, Berlin, Germany, Deputy Chairman
• Piroschka Dossi, Munich, Germany
Mr. Neuendorf, and companies under his control, own 1,523,551
shares of artnet AG.
Mr. Hushon holds 53,054 shares of artnet AG.
Remunerations in the following amounts were paid to the members
of the Supervisory Board in the 2015 and 2014 fiscal years:
2015
EUR
2014
EUR
John D. Hushon 50,000 50,000
Hans Neuendorf 37,500 37,500
Piroschka Dossi 25,000 25,000
Total 112,500 112,500
The remuneration report outlines the principles used for deter-
mining the compensation of the Supervisory Board of artnet AG In
addition, the report describes the policies and levels of compen-
sation paid to Supervisory Board members.
Other Transactions with Related Parties
During the fiscal year, Hans Neuendorf sold one item on the online
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
51
auction platform, artnet Auctions. In accordance with the current
terms and conditions, no commission was charged for this sale, as
the value of this artwork exceeded 10,000 USD.
On March 28, 2013, the main shareholder of the Company, Hans
Neuendorf, granted a loan at better-than-market conditions in
the amount of 500k EUR, repayable by May 1, 2015. The loan is
subject to a floating interest rate (30-day LIBOR plus 200 basis
points), with a minimum interest rate of 4% per year, and is not
collateralized. On November 6, 2014, the two parties agreed on
repaying the loan in 20 equal monthly installments of 25k EUR,
starting on January 31, 2015 until August 31, 2016, under the
conditions that the cash and bank position is 1.5 million USD for
the respective month. On May 20, 2015, the shareholder loan was
terminated with mutual consent and replaced by a short-term
loan in the amount of 510,002 EUR. Later in 2015, the loan was
redeemed in the amount of 225k EUR. Interest in the amount of
16k EUR (2014: 20k EUR) was expensed in 2015.
The related parties of Mr. Neuendorf (Deputy Chairman) and
Mr. Pabst (CEO) worked or provided services in the amount of
100,326 EUR in 2015 and 62,295 EUR in 2014, respectively, at
market conditions.
28. Accounting Estimates and Judgments
The preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements
requires Management estimates and assumptions that affect
reported amounts and related disclosures. All estimates and
assumptions are made to the best of Management’s knowledge
in order to fairly present the Group’s financial position and results
of operations. Actual results and developments may deviate from
current assumptions
The following accounting policies are significantly impacted by
Management’s estimates and judgments:
Deferred Tax Assets
At each balance sheet date, the Group assesses whether the reali-
zation of future tax benefits is sufficiently probable to recognize
deferred tax assets. This assessment requires the exercise of
judgment on the part of Management with respect to, among
other things, benefits that could be realized from available tax
strategies and future taxable income, as well as other positive
and negative factors. The amount of deferred tax assets could be
reduced if projected future taxable profits are lowered.
Capitalized Costs of Website Development
Capitalized website development costs relate to new products,
material additions, or improvements to the website that the
Company anticipates will produce revenue in the future. The
revenue projections for these new products are based on
Management’s best estimates, but actual results could vary from
projections.
Provisions
Based on reasonable estimates, provisions for possible legal
issues will be recorded. Opinions from external experts such as
lawyers or tax consultants will be considered for such evaluations.
Any differences between the original estimate and the actual
outcome in the respective period can have an impact on the net
assets, financial position, and results of operations of the Group.
For current provisions, a cash outflow is anticipated for the 2016
fiscal year, with an exception for the provision in the amount of
950k EUR for litigations in France and Germany in connection to
a copyright infringement claim by a photographer. Contrary to the
short-term disclosure, due to legal actions undertaken by artnet,
the Group does not expect a cash outflow for this provision in
2016. There are significant uncertainties related to the timing and
the actual amount for the cash outflow.
29. Significant Events After the Balance Sheet Date
In March 2016, the French Court of Cassation rendered its
decision in a lawsuit of a French photographer versus artnet AG,
artnet France Sarl, and Artnet Worldwide Corp. concerning his
claim of a violation of copyright. Based on procedural aspects of
the case, the French Court of Cassation has ruled in favor of the
French photographer.
In the previous level of jurisdiction, the Paris Court of Appeal had
ordered artnet AG, artnet France Sarl, and Artnet Worldwide
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
52
Corp. to pay 764,412 EUR to Mr. Briolant, and held that artnet AG,
artnet France Sarl, and Artnet Worldwide Corp. are jointly and
severally liable. The appeal filed against this judgment by artnet
AG, artnet France Sarl, and Artnet Worldwide Corp. intended
to obtain a cancellation of this ruling by the Court of Cassation,
and sought to have the entire case reviewed by a different Court
of Appeal. However, the French photographer filed a motion
claiming that this appeal cannot be processed by the Court of
Cassation for failure to meet certain prerequisites with respect
to the enforcement of the ruling from the Court of Appeal. This
motion was argued by the parties before the court in a hearing
which led to a pre-trial ruling in favor of the motion of the French
photographer.
Consequently, the pre-trial ruling is not based on any consider-
ation of the arguments that artnet AG, artnet France Sarl, and
Artnet Worldwide Corp. formed to challenge the grounds of the
ruling from the Court of Appeal. The Court of Cassation could
reregister the case if all or part of the above mentioned compen-
sations are paid within a two-year period.
The Company will carefully evaluate its legal options and all other
available means concerning this matter.
No other reportable events of significance for the net assets,
financial position, and results of the artnet Group have occurred
after the balance sheet date.
30. Notifications According to the Wertpapierhandelsgesetz
(WpHG - German Securities Trading Act)
According to § 21 WpHG shareholders are required to report
when the level of their shareholdings exceed or fall below certain
thresholds. The thresholds are 3%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%,
30%, 50%, and 75%.
artnet AG was notified about the following notification of voting
rights as per § 26 WpHG:
October 7, 2015
Mr. Brewster Fine, United States, informed us on October 6, 2015
that his share of the voting rights in artnet AG exceeded the
threshold of 3% on October 1, 2015 and on this date amounts to
3.24% (182,198 voting rights of the total of 5,631,067 voting rights
in artnet AG).
April 7, 2015
1. Weng Fine Art AG with its registered office in Krefeld, Germany,
informed us on April 2, 2015 that its share of the voting rights in
artnet AG fell below the threshold of 3% on March 27, 2015 and
on this date amounts to 2.66% (150,000 voting rights of the total
of 5,631,067 voting rights in artnet AG).
2. Mr. Rüdiger K. Weng, Germany, informed us on April 2, 2015
that his share of the voting rights in artnet AG fell below the
threshold of 3% on March 27, 2015 and on this date amounts
to 2.67%, (150,100 voting rights of the total of 5,631,067 voting
rights in artnet AG). The entire voting rights are attributable to Mr.
Rüdiger K. Weng pursuant to sec. 22 para. 1 sent. 1 no. 1 WpHG.
March 23, 2015
1. Weng Fine Art AG with its registered office in Krefeld, Germany,
informed us on March 20, 2015 that its share of the voting rights
in artnet AG fell below the threshold of 5% on March 16, 2015 and
on this date amounts to 4.56% (257,000 voting rights of the total
of 5,631,067 voting rights in artnet AG).
2. Mr. Rüdiger K. Weng, Germany, informed us on March 20,
2015 that his share of the voting rights in artnet AG fell below the
threshold of 5% on March 16, 2015 and on this date amounts
to 4.58%, (258,150 voting rights of the total of 5,631,067 voting
rights in artnet AG). The entire voting rights are attributable to
Mr. Rüdiger K. Weng pursuant to sec. 22 para. 1 sent. 1 no. 1
WpHG, including the voting rights of the following shareholder
whose holdings of voting rights amount to 3% or more: Weng
Fine Art AG.
March 12, 2015
Mr. Hans-Herbert Döbert, Germany, informed us on March 11,
2015 that his share of the voting rights in artnet AG exceeded the
threshold of 3% on March 10, 2015 and on this date amounts to
3.01%, (169,700 voting rights of the total of 5,631,067 voting rights
in artnet AG).
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
53
Jacob Pabst
CEO, artnet AG
Berlin, April 7, 2016
The Company has published this information on its investor
relations page online.
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
54
English Translation of the Independent Auditors’ Report
We have audited the consolidated financial statements prepared
by artnet AG, Berlin, comprising the consolidated statement of
financial position, the consolidated statement of comprehensive
income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, the
consolidated statement of cash flows and the notes to the consol-
idated financial statements, together with the Group management
report for the business year from January 1 to December 31, 2015.
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements and
group management report in accordance with IFRS as adopted
by the EU, and the additional requirements of German commercial
law pursuant to § 315a (1) German Commercial Code (HGB) are
the responsibility of the legal representatives of the Company.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated
financial statements and on the Group management report based
on our audit.
We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial statements
in accordance with § 317 HGB [Handelsgesetzbuch; “German
Commercial Code”] and German generally accepted standards
for the audit of financial statements promulgated by the Institute of
Public Auditors in Germany (Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer – IDW).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit such
that misstatements materially affecting the presentation of the net
assets, financial position and results of operations in the consol-
idated financial statements in accordance with the applicable
financial reporting framework and in the Group management
report are detected with reasonable assurance. Knowledge of the
business activities and the economic and legal environment of the
Group and expectations as to possible misstatements are taken
into account in the determination of audit procedures. The effec-
tiveness of the accounting-related internal control system and the
evidence supporting the disclosures in the consolidated financial
statements and the Group management report are examined
primarily on a test basis within the framework of the audit. The
audit includes assessing the annual financial statements of those
entities included in the consolidation, the determination of entities
to be included in consolidation, the accounting and consolidation
principles used and significant estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated
financial statements and the Group management report. We
believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Our audit has not led to any reservations.
In our opinion, based on the findings of our audit, the consolidated
financial statements comply with IFRSs as adopted by the EU and
the additional requirements of German Commercial Law pursuant
to § 315a (1) HGB and give a true and fair view of the net assets,
financial position and results of operations of the Group, in accor-
dance with these requirements. The Group management report is
consistent with the consolidated financial statements, as a whole
provides a suitable view of the Group’s position and suitably
presents the opportunities and risks of future development.
Without qualifying our opinion we refer to the deliberations of
the management board concerning the liquidity risk in the risk
reporting section of the group management report. There it is
stated that it could still lead to liquidity risks which could endanger
the group as a going concern if the judgment in March 2015 to
damages of EUR 0.8 million by an appeal court in France would
have to be paid on a short term basis. The appeal filed against
this judgment in May 2015 was dismissed by the French Court
of Cassation in March 2016 by means of a pre-trial ruling. The
management board wants to exercise all legal options available
against the enforcement of the judgment as well as conduct
negotiations with the plaintif f for a settlement out of court.
Therefore the management board does not expect a complete
cash outflow because of the judgment in 2016.
Ebner Stolz GmbH & Co. KG
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Steuerberatungsgesellschaft
Florian Riedl
Wirtschaftsprüfer
Dirk Schützenmeister
Wirtschaftsprüfer
Hamburg, April 8, 2016
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
55
artnet AGSupervisory BoardJohn Hushon, ChairmanHans Neuendorf, Deputy ChairmanPiroschka DossiManagement BoardJacob Pabst, CEO
Artnet Worldwide CorporationJacob Pabst, CEO
artnet France sarlJacob Pabst, CEO
artnet UK Ltd.Jacob Pabst, CEO
Addresses
artnet AGOranienstraße 16410969 [email protected]: +49 (0)30 209 178-0 F: +49 (0)30 209 178-29
Artnet Worldwide Corporation233 Broadway, 26th FloorNew York, NY [email protected]: +1-212-497-9700F: +1-212-497-9707
artnet UK Ltd.Morrell House98 Curtain RoadLondon EC2A 3AFUnited [email protected]: +44 (0)20 7729 0824F: +44 (0)20 7033 9077
Investor Relations
You can find information for investors and the annual financial statements at artnet.com/investor-relations.
I f you have fur ther quer ies, please send an emai l to [email protected], or send your inquiry by mail to one of our offices.
German Securities Code Number
The common stock of ar tnet AG is traded on the Prime Standard of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol “ART.” You can find notices of relevant company developments at artnet.com/investor-relations.
Wertpapier-Kenn-Nummer
[WKN] A1K037ISIN DE000A1K0375
Concept and ProductionArtnet Worldwide Corporation
©2016 artnet AG, Berlin
artnet AG Annual Report 2015
56