new chapter absorption, digestion, and exchange chapter the big idea chapter outline systems in the...

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NEW CHAPTER Absorption, Digestion, and Exchange CHAPTER the BIG idea the BIG idea CHAPTER OUTLINE Systems in the body obtain and process materials and remove waste. The respiratory system gets oxygen and removes carbon dioxide. 2.1 The digestive system breaks down food. 2.2 The urinary system removes waste materials. 2.3

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VOCABULARY KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME respiratory system 2.1 KEY CONCEPT SUMMARY KEY CONCEPT SUMMARY The respiratory system gets oxygen and removes carbon dioxide. A system that interacts with the environment and with other body systems to bring oxygen to the body and remove carbon dioxide. cellular respiration respiratory system

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Page 1: NEW CHAPTER Absorption, Digestion, and Exchange CHAPTER the BIG idea CHAPTER OUTLINE Systems in the body obtain and process materials and remove waste

NEW CHAPTERAbsorption, Digestion, and Exchange

CHAPTER

the BIG ideathe BIG idea

CHAPTER OUTLINE

Systems in the body obtain and process materials and remove waste.

The respiratory system gets oxygen and removes carbon dioxide.

2.1

The digestive system breaks down food.2.2

The urinary system removes waste materials.2.3

Page 2: NEW CHAPTER Absorption, Digestion, and Exchange CHAPTER the BIG idea CHAPTER OUTLINE Systems in the body obtain and process materials and remove waste

VOCABULARY

KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME

The respiratory system gets oxygen and removes carbon dioxide.

2.1

SECTION OUTLINE

cellular respiration

respiratory system• Your body needs oxygen• Structures in the respiratory system function together• Your respiratory system is involved in other functions

trachea

bronchial tube

lung

diaphragm

Page 3: NEW CHAPTER Absorption, Digestion, and Exchange CHAPTER the BIG idea CHAPTER OUTLINE Systems in the body obtain and process materials and remove waste

VOCABULARY

KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME

nutrient

The digestive system breaks down food.2.2

SECTIONOUTLINE

digestive system

peristalsis

digestion FunctionStructure

Mouth

Esophagus

Stomach

Small intestine

Large intestine

chemical and mechanical digestion

movement of food by peristalsis from mouth to stomach

chemical and mechanical digestion; absorption of broken-down nutrients

chemical digestion; absorption of broken-down nutrients

absorption of water and broken-down nutrients, elimination of wastes

mouth

esophagus

stomach

small intestine large

intestine

Page 4: NEW CHAPTER Absorption, Digestion, and Exchange CHAPTER the BIG idea CHAPTER OUTLINE Systems in the body obtain and process materials and remove waste

VOCABULARY

KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME

The urinary system removes waste materials.2.3

SECTIONOUTLINE

urinary system

urine

Waste Removal

Respiratory System removes carbon dioxide

Urinary System removes wastes from body

Digestive system removes wastes from food

Skin removes water

Kidneys Urine

Kidneys

Page 5: NEW CHAPTER Absorption, Digestion, and Exchange CHAPTER the BIG idea CHAPTER OUTLINE Systems in the body obtain and process materials and remove waste

VOCABULARY

KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME

I. The respiratory system gets oxygen and removes carbon dioxide.

A. Your body needs oxygen.

C. The respiratory system is also involved in other activities.

2.1

KEY CONCEPTSUMMARY

The respiratory system gets oxygen and removes carbon dioxide.

1. Exchanging Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide

2. Cellular Respiration

B. Structures in the respiratory system function together.

1. Speech and Other Respiratory Movements

2. Water Removal

cellular respiration

respiratory system

Page 6: NEW CHAPTER Absorption, Digestion, and Exchange CHAPTER the BIG idea CHAPTER OUTLINE Systems in the body obtain and process materials and remove waste

VOCABULARY

KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME

2.2

KEY CONCEPTSUMMARY

The digestive system breaks down food.

II. The digestive system breaks down food.

A. The body needs energy and materials.

B. The digestive system moves and breaks down food.

1. Mechanical Digestion

2. Chemical Digestion

C. Materials are broken down as they move through the digestive tract.

nutrient

digestive system

peristalsis

digestion

D. Other organs aid digestion and absorption.

Page 7: NEW CHAPTER Absorption, Digestion, and Exchange CHAPTER the BIG idea CHAPTER OUTLINE Systems in the body obtain and process materials and remove waste

VOCABULARY

KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME

III. The urinary system removes waste materials.

A. Life processes produce waste.

1. The Nephron

2. Water Balance

B. The urinary system removes waste from the blood.

2.3

KEY CONCEPTSUMMARY

The urinary system removes waste materials.

C. The kidneys act as filters.

urinary system

urine