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Page 1: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM
Page 2: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

New research

Sustainable Solutions to End Hunger

http://ceres2030.org

Page 3: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

Joined by 84researchers from

25 countries

Page 4: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

A new generation committed to ending hunger

through evidence-informed decisions

Dr. Maricelis

Acevedo Climate

resilient crops

Dr. Livia

BizikovaFarmers

organizations

Dr. Isabelle

Baltenweck

Livestock feed

interventions

Dr. Tanya

Stathers

Post harvest loss

Dr. Eugenie

MaigaYouth employment

Dr. Vincent

Ricciardi Water

scarcity

Dr. Valeria

PiñeiroPolicy incentives

for sustainable

practices

Dr. Leslie Lipper

Understanding tradeoffs for SDG2

Jaron Porciello

Synthesis and AI

Dr. David

Laborde

DebucquetEconomic

modeling

Carin Smaller Policy relevancy

Dr. Saweda

Liverpool-Tasie Market links for

farmers

Page 5: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

A portfolio of interventions designed to

achieve multiple outcomes

ON THE FARMInterventions provided directly

to farmers, including farm

inputs, R&D, improved

livestock feed, and irrigation

infrastructure.

EMPOWER THE

EXCLUDED Interventions related to social

protection, institutions such as

farmers' organizations, and education

through vocational training.

FOOD ON THE MOVE Interventions to reduce post-harvest

losses, including storage, to improve

returns from sales, and to support the mix

of services provided by SMEs, such as

cooperatives, traders, and processors.

Page 6: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

Accelerating the evidence process

using machine learning

Our model

evaluated more

than 500,000

articles

Researchers

evaluated more

than 100,000

articles

Researchers

evaluated

2,000 articles

Page 7: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

Findings: On the FarmDONOR CONTRIBUTION: USD 9 BILLION PER YEAR

Dr. Maricelis

Acevedo

Climate resilient

crops

Page 8: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

Findings: Food on the MoveDONOR CONTRIBUTION: USD 2 BILLION PER YEAR

Page 9: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

Findings: Empower the ExcludedDONOR CONTRIBUTION: USD 3 BILLION PER YEAR

Page 10: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

Nature Research hosts

a conversation with the

Ceres2030 authors

October 22, 2020https://conferences.nature.com/d/v7qczl/

Page 11: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

Findings: Major gaps in the evidence base

Persistent gaps in gender

and costs of interventions

Limited data about gender

and the costs of interventionsPapers supporting Gender Costs

Data Scarcity By Regions

Page 12: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

A systematic review of youth skills training

programmes in agriculture in low and

middle- income countriesW.H. Eugenie Maïga, Mohamed Porgo, Pam Zahonogo, Cocou Jaurès Amegnaglo, Doubahan Adeline

Coulibaly, Justin Flynn, Windinkonté Seogo, Salimata Traoré, Julia A. Kelly, Gracian Chimwaza

Page 13: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

Introduction

• Lots of welcome attention on the issue

of youth employment, but what does

the evidence say?

• We reviewed skills-based training

interventions which aim to increase

youth engagement in agricultural

employment in LMIC in order to better

inform investment decisions made by

donors and policy makers

• We define youth between the ages of

15 and 40

Page 14: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

What outcomes and interventions did we investigate?

Interventions of interest:

• agriculture-related courses

• on the job training

• technical or vocational education and training

• general skills training (entrepreneurship and

financial literacy)

Outcomes of interest:

• jobs created in the agricultural sector

• self-employment and entrepreneurship

• provision of extension services

• profit/income/earnings from an agricultural

activity or job

• farm productivity

Page 15: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

Vocational programs that teach

multiple skills show promise

A multi-country radio and interactive ICT

campaign boosted adoption of orange-

fleshed-sweet potatoes in Ghana,

Tanzania, Uganda, and Burkina Faso

One more detail about the program

Overall, there was a 60%

adoption of orange-fleshed

sweet potato farming for

listeners, versus 7% for non

listeners in Ghana

Page 16: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

In the Philippines, an infomediary campaign called Read, Surf and Text for Your Parents boosted youth interest in agriculture

68% of participating students

reported that they now want to

be involved in farming as a

future occupation

Vocational programs that teach

multiple skills show promise

Page 17: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

Overall, we find major gaps

in the evidence base

• A total of just sixteen studies presented

qualitative, quantitative and mixed-methods

evidence that could support our research

• Chronic lack of evaluation of effectiveness

of interventions

• Gender disaggregation of outcomes

is seldom done

• Youth are seldom targeted or

evaluated as the target audience

Page 18: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

Policy recommendations

• Invest in vocational programs for rural

youth that offer training in multiple skills

• More rigorous evaluation of these

programs is needed

• Estimate returns to investment of

agricultural skills training

Page 19: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

Y Baarka!

Anitche!

Thank you!

Page 20: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM
Page 21: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

Empowering the vulnerable in a

sustainable way,

by the numbersDr. David Laborde Debucquet

Ceres2030 Co-director

Research Theme leader and Senior Research Fellow at IFPRI

Page 22: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

Who should be targeted?Why do we need extra money?

What to do with the money? How did we get these numbers?

Where to prioritize spending? When should we be spending?

Domestic Resources,

19 billions, 58%

External Resources,

14 billions, 42%

In addition of national efforts,

We need to mobilize

Of external public or

philanthropic resources

14more, per year

B$

Page 23: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

Population affected by hunger in 2018 and 2030

Who? The undernourished and the poor small-scale producers

Size of the bubble:

Farmers in extreme poverty

World

Africa, South of Sahara

663 million

Undernourished

431 million

Extremely Poor371 million

Undernourished

369 million

Extremely Poor

Why? Because the world will improve, but not for everyone

Page 24: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

?

SDG

2.1

SDG

2.3

SDG

2.4

How did we get these numbers? A sophisticated model

Page 25: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

What should we do with the money? A portfolio of interventions

14interventions

3bn

2bn

9bn

Page 26: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

When should we be spending? Invest without delay

The funding gap over time and by category of intervention

X2

Food on the Move

On the Farm

Empower the Excluded

ODA (Actual)

ODA (Target)

On the Farm

Empower the

Excluded

Page 27: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

Priority countries for donor investment based on their dependency on external resources until 2030

Where should we prioritize spending? A Focus on Africa

High Priority Medium Priority Low Priority On Target Not Included in Assessment

Page 28: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

If we mobilizeWe will change the

world:

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Undernourished (mio people) Small-Scale food producers in extreme

poverty

Potential Agricultural Emissions (mio

CO2eq)

Mill

ion

Peo

ple

*, o

r 1

00

,00

0 t

on

CO

2eq

Without additional spendings With additional spendings

490million out of

Hunger

160million

farmers* out

of Poverty

Under

Carbon

Neutrality

Page 29: New research - International Institute for Sustainable Development · 2020. 10. 16. · PowerPoint Presentation Author: wenceslao almazan Created Date: 10/13/2020 1:50:55 PM

Thank you