new techniques applied in the development and exploration ... · new techniques applied in the...
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Session 3: Regional players and upstream strategies
Vince Hamilton
New techniques applied in the development and exploration of
Block 15, Oman
Tethys Oil 2007 Activity
Spain, drilling in March
France, drilling in Q3
Morocco, license award
Turkey, seismic acquisition
Oman, drilling in March
Ibri
BVS 5Compressor
Lek6
Lekhwair-Fahud
24" oil pipeline10" gas pipeline 6" oil
8" o
il
10"
oil
10"oil
planned12" gas
2x10" oil
32" Fahud-Sohar gas pipeline
6" gas
8"oil
4" g
as
d Mina Al Fahal
32" gas line
to Sohar
12" gas
10" Jebel Khuni-
Sohar gas
16" g
as
Naga-1
1
Bushra-1
Mezoon N-1
4
1
4
HamratDuru-3
MaqhulSouth-1
3
4
1
A'Qualah-1
1
2
2
3
1
1
2
Wadi Latham West-1
4
Muqay-ridah-1
1
1
1
2
81
1
Muwaithil-2
4
Sharqi-1
6
2
33
Firiyah-1
Masdar-1
5
1
70
2
1
86
85
1
80261
Masroor-1
4
7
7
11
Sabkha-1
2
Suneinah-2X
12
1
Milhah-1
Thumayd 1
Al Aroos-1
1
1
Anaima-1
Hebah-1
1
Mezoon
Dhiya
Safah SW
Marad Ladah
Jalal N
MaradHuraymah
Jalal E
Suqtan
South Safah
Lekhwair East
Mazrouq
Khamilah Nadir
Wadi Zibra
WadiRafash
Haban
Haseel
Jalal FE
DHULAIMA
AL BARAKAH
SHIBKAH
MADIQ
NATIH WESTHafar
JADWAL
DALEELSHADI
WADILATHAM
SHAMS
BADRRAWDAH
SAFAH
LEKHWAIR
NATIHFAHUD WEST
JAHLAHSALMAH
Al Sahwa
Medco Energi
Medco Energi
PetrogasAnadarko
Occidental
PTTEP
Occidental
Wadi Aswad(Block 27)
Hafar(Block 30)
Suneinah(Block 9)
Dhahirah(Block 43)
JebelHammah(Block 47)
Wadi Aswad(Block 5)
Shams (Block 44)
Suneinah North (Block 31)
JebelAswad(Block 15)
U
.A.E
.Ab
u Dh
abi
OM
AN
SAUDI ARABIAOM
AN
55°30'E
55°30'E
56°E
56°E
56°30'E
56°30'E
57°E
57°E
22°3
0'N
22°3
0'N
23°N
23°N
23°3
0'N
23°3
0'N
24°N
24°N
0 20 4010Km
• 2500 km old 2D seismic
• 2 wells drilled in 1990s
• JA-1 tested 40 deg oil
• 32” gas pipeline cross block
• On trend with oil and gas fields
• Active drilling and appraisal
wells by OXY to south and west
• Indago active with exploration
to north and east
Block 15 Surrounding Concessions
Wood MacKenzie, 2004
Indago
Indago
IndagoDaleel
El Jariyal-1x Spud 1/07
PTD 5,800m
Target Natih, Themama 1 BBOE
PTTEP Shams Field 8 wells Dec 06PTTEP Shams Field 8 wells Dec 06
• Producing 50 mmcfd + 4,000 bcpd
rising to 100-120 mmcfd + 10,000bopd
• Gas, condensate and oil found
• Shams #4 29 mmscfd + 1,770 bcpd
6.7 mmscfd + 7,880 bopd
Block 44 Shams Field
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
SR153 Leg 3 (OB)SR153 Leg 4SR153 Leg 5
SR153 OverallSR164 Leg 1SR164 Leg 2SR164 Leg 3
SR164 OverallSR173 Leg 1SR173 Leg 2SR173 Leg 3SR176 Leg 3
SR176 OverallSR180 Leg 3SR180 Leg 4SR180 Leg 5
SR180 OverallSR182 Leg 1SR182 Leg 2SR182 Leg 3
SR182 OverallSR183 Leg 1SR183 Leg 2SR183 Leg 3SR183 Leg 4SR185 Leg 1SR185 Leg 2SR185 Leg 3
SR185 OverallSR190 Leg 1SR190 Leg 2SR190 Leg 3SR190 Leg 4SR190 Leg 5
SR190 Overall
Productivity Improvement Factor (PIF)
Conventional WellProductivityIncremental UBDProductivity
Underbalanced Drilling Results: Saih Rawl Oil Field, Oman
Sajaa UBD Campaign- Production Performance to Date
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Sajaa 3 Sajaa 15 Sajaa 7 Sajaa 16 Sajaa 4 Sajaa 32 Sajaa 17
PIF
Productivity Improvement Factor (PIF) = Production after UBD laterals / Production before UBD laterals
SPE 89644 Paper (Pruitt, et. al.)
Underbalanced Drilling Results: Sajaa Gas Field, Sharjah
• Originally part of Suneinah concession of Gulf-Quintana.• BP acquired first modern seismic data in 1985.• Arakis/Conquest shot 425 km seismic in 1991.• Jebel Aswad-1 well drilled in 1993/94. Tested (no flow) & suspended.• JA-1 well re-entered in 1995. Stimulated and flowed over 200 bbl of 40 deg API oil. • Wadi Saylah-1 drilled in 1997. Not tested.• Novus reprocessed seismic between 2000 – 2004.• GotOil Resources (Oman) Limited secured block on October 23, 2005.• Tethys Oil AB acquired GotOil (Oman) in May 2006.
Block 15 History
• Regional Structural Review Investigating Fracture Orientation
• Source Rock Potential, Sub-Regional Facies Distribution & Models
• Analogue Fracture and Horizontal Completion Techniques
• Justification for Appraisal Drilling of Natih and ShuaibaFormations
• Petrophysical Evaluation of the Jebel Aswad Prospect
• Seismic Interpretation on 79 2D Seismic Lines in progress
• Test reprocessing including PSDM and AVO
• Regional Play and Migration Study
Block 15 G & G Work Completed
Jebel Aswad-1
Wadi Saylah-1
• 1389 square kilometers
• JA-1 and WS-1 drilled in 1990s
• JA-1 tested 40 deg oil
• 2500 km 2D seismic
Block 15 Seismic Base Map and Well Locations
Wadi Rafash-2x proj.Oxy 2006Shuaiba Oil producing from oil legTD 3,258m
Wadi Rafash-1 Gulf 1981Shuaiba Gas/CondDisc TD 3,170m
ShuaibaBank
Natih
Shuaiba
Jebel Aswad Interpretation 2006
Block 9 Analogue Field of Wadi Rafash
► Regional geological understanding improves fracture and reservoir predictions► New seismic reprocessing algorythms enhance fault identification► Petrophysical analysis identifies pay zones► Drilling technology advances in three areas:
horizontal, multi-laterals and under-balanced► Horizontal wells cross multiple fracture zones increasing deliverability and
recovery► Multi-laterals allow production of more than one zone► Under-balanced drilling advantages:
No reservoir formation damageInstantaneous production informationImproved productivity over normal wells
► Old discovery wells e.g Wadi Rafash, Khamilah, Shams being succesfully developed across region with these techniques
► Re-entry of Jebel Aswad-1 to test commerciality with underbalanced horizontal legs of Natih and Shuaiba
Conclusions