news

5
www.banglapost.co.uk [email protected] theworldnewsheadlines.com [email protected] 35 M uslim Aid and Al Asmakh Char- ity, Qatar signed a Memorandum of Understand- ing and Cooperation in Lon- don on 12 February 2013 to combine their resources for emergency response and pov- erty alleviation in Myanmar. Chief Executive Advisor for Al Asmakh Charity, Mr Jassim Salem said: “We are delighted to work with Muslim Aid. As a result of this MoU, Al Asmakh Charity will be- come the coordinating NGO in Qatar for Muslim Aid’s chari- table activities worldwide. “The MoU will be implement- ed immediately through Muslim Aid delivering an Al Asmakh emergency relief project in My- anmar amounting to $100,000.” Assistant CEO of Muslim Aid, Mr Hamid Azad said: “We warmly welcome this initiative to help the internally displaced persons in Myan- mar. Muslim Aid has opened its offices in Myanmar and is delivering aid to the affected people in Rakhine State.” Muslim Aid welcomes part- nerships with all humanitar- ian organisations for provid- ing humanitarian relief to the affected people in Myanmar. Muslim Aid is providing emergency aid to 4000 fami- lies in Myanmar and is also in the process of developing long term sustainable projects in healthcare and education. Muslim Aid’s humanitar- ian projects in Myanmar are being implemented with the permission of the concerned authorities of the Government of the Union of Myanmar, as well as the Government of the Rakhine State in Myanmar. 21 February 2013 The World News Headlines People observe a sit-in protest around a national flag of Bangladesh with a map of the country on it, made by flowers. PHOTO: Reuters Muslim Aid joins forces with Qatar charity Al Asmakh to help Myanmar Dhaka mass sit-in evokes spirit of Tahrir Square This Week Robbers steal $50m of gems Police are hunting for a gang who pulled off one of the largest ever diamonds robberies at Brussels airport after driving onto the runway and hitting a security truck. Gems worth $50m were being loaded onto a Swiss aircraft bound for Zurich when the heavily armed robbers drove through barriers onto the tarmac to get airside. Goal-line tech to be used Goal-line technology will be used at the 2014 World Cup and two more systems could be considered in addition to the existing pair, soccer’s world governing body FIFA said on Tuesday. Two sys- tems, Hawkeye and Goalref, have so far been licensed by FIFA and both were used at last year’s World Club Cup in Japan, one in each of the two stadiums, where goal-line technology was employed for the first time. Hazaras agree to bury dead Hazara Shia Muslims in the Pakistani province of Balo- chistan have agreed to bury the dead from a bombing that killed 89 people, after the government promised to take action against the per- petrators of the weekend at- tack. Shia leaders announced late on Tuesday that the funeral will begin at 9:00am local time (4:00GMT) on Wednesday. Karzai signs NATO deal Afghan president Hamid Karzai has signed a decree prohibiting members of the Afghan security forces from requesting NATO airstrikes during operations in resi- dential areas. “No Afghan security forces, under any circumstances, any circum- stances, can ask for the for- eigners’ planes for carrying out operations on our homes and villages”, Karzai said at a Sunday press conference. French setbacks in Africa Francois Hollande says seven French nationals, four adults and three children, have been abducted by armed men in a national park in Cameroon. Mean- while, in Mali, a French Legionnaire and more than 20 rebels were killed dur- ing clashes in mountainous Ifoghas region, France’s defence ministry says. S logans, songs, poetry, and street theatre – the heady mix of culture and protest has given burgeoning demon- strations in downtown Dhaka a unique Bengali ambience. People in this country of 150 million first fought for their lan- guage, then independence, and again for an end of military rule. Now protesters gathering in cen- tral Dhaka believe they are fight - ing for a return of liberalism and secularism – and death to alleged war criminals from decades past. A slogan in Bengali has been frequently shouted at the busy Shahbagh Square to annonce that the area is now the epicentre for change in Bangladesh: “Tomar aamar thikana, Shahbagher Mo- hona” or “your address, my address, Shahbagh Square”. Tens of thousands have gath- ered here in recent days demand- ing reform, and protesters believe the scenes are reminiscent of the uprising in Cairo’s Tahrir Square that led to the downfall of Egyp- tian President Hosni Mubarak. Another slogan often chanted is “Shahbagh does not sleep.” True, it doesn’t these days. There is no room to rest for starters, and loudspeak- ers are constantly blaring. Amid frequent calls for death to all war criminals, Shah- bagh is alive with songs, po- etry, film and street plays. The cultural muscle of Bengali na- tionalism is on raging display. On February 5, one of Bangladesh’s two war crimes tribunals announced a life sentence for a leader of the Jamaat-e-Islami group, Abdul Quader Mollah, who had been accused of mass murder and rape during the 1971 civil war. Many had wished for and expected a harsher punishment - a sentence of death. Messages flew fast and furious across so- cial networking sites, mobile phones and by word of mouth. By that evening, thousands of mostly young men and women had gathered at Shahbagh, one of Dhaka’s busiest areas, to pro- test the perceived light sentence. “Death for Quader Mol- lah,” they shouted, as more peo- ple converged on the square. Two weeks have passed and the crowds have not gone away. In fact the numbers have stead- ily grown and those gathered are urging more Bangladeshis to come and show their support. Shahbagh has even been given the new name Projonmo Chattor, or Generation Square, to reflect the driving force of the move- ment, the youth of Bangladesh. “This is the generation who have not experienced the Lib- eration War, but who appear to be as determined to uphold its secular and liberal spirit,” says Jogesh Sarkar, who fought as a guerrilla for the Mukti Bahini, or Liberation Army, against Pa- kistani soldiers and their allies. R ushanara Ali, the first Member of Parliament from a Bangladeshi origin, has made a speech to mark Bangla Language Day. In the speech Ms Ali said: “Bengali Language Day is an important time for Bangladesh and Bangladeshis worldwide to celebrate Bangladesh’s di- verse culture and heritage. “As we celebrate the Bengali language movement, we also re- member and commemorate the students and activists who were killed in the mass protests on 21 February 1952 in Dhaka and for all those who sacrificed their lives for an independent Bangla- desh. The best way to commem- orate their sacrifice is to work for peace and hope in Bangladesh. “International Mother Lan- guage Day underlines the im- portance of maintaining margin- alised languages. We can only achieve a world where different cultures can live and work togeth- er, when everyone has the right to communicate freely in their mother-tongue, thereby asserting their identity and sense of self- respect. By promoting linguistic and cultural diversity, we can help our community to flourish. “I am very proud of my heritage and would like to pay tribute to those who fought so bravely to protect their language and identity and I wish you all a wonderful Ekushe February.” Rushanara Ali MP speech marks Bangla Language Day Myanmar has seen tragic events, resulting in thousands of refugees Rushanara Ali MP in Parliament

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News. World News. The World News Headlines digital newspaper.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: News

[email protected]

[email protected] 35

Muslim Aid and Al Asmakh Char-ity, Qatar signed a

Memorandum of Understand-ing and Cooperation in Lon-don on 12 February 2013 to combine their resources for emergency response and pov-erty alleviation in Myanmar.

Chief Executive Advisor for Al Asmakh Charity, Mr Jassim Salem said: “We are delighted to work with Muslim Aid. As a result of this MoU, Al Asmakh Charity will be-

come the coordinating NGO in Qatar for Muslim Aid’s chari-table activities worldwide.

“The MoU will be implement-ed immediately through Muslim Aid delivering an Al Asmakh emergency relief project in My-anmar amounting to $100,000.”

Assistant CEO of Muslim Aid, Mr Hamid Azad said: “We warmly welcome this initiative to help the internally displaced persons in Myan-mar. Muslim Aid has opened its offices in Myanmar and is

delivering aid to the affected people in Rakhine State.”

Muslim Aid welcomes part-

nerships with all humanitar-ian organisations for provid-ing humanitarian relief to the

affected people in Myanmar. Muslim Aid is providing

emergency aid to 4000 fami-lies in Myanmar and is also in the process of developing long term sustainable projects in healthcare and education.

Muslim Aid’s humanitar-ian projects in Myanmar are being implemented with the permission of the concerned authorities of the Government of the Union of Myanmar, as well as the Government of the Rakhine State in Myanmar.

21 February 2013

The World News Headlines

People observe a sit-in protest around a national flag of Bangladesh with a map of the country on it, made by flowers. PHOTO: Reuters

Muslim Aid joins forces with Qatar charity Al Asmakh to help Myanmar

Dhaka mass sit-in evokes spirit of Tahrir Square

This WeekRobbers steal $50m of gemsPolice are hunting for a gang who pulled off one of the largest ever diamonds robberies at Brussels airport after driving onto the runway and hitting a security truck. Gems worth $50m were being loaded onto a Swiss aircraft bound for Zurich when the heavily armed robbers drove through barriers onto the tarmac to get airside.

Goal-line tech to be used Goal-line technology will be used at the 2014 World Cup and two more systems could be considered in addition to the existing pair, soccer’s world governing body FIFA said on Tuesday. Two sys-tems, Hawkeye and Goalref, have so far been licensed by FIFA and both were used at last year’s World Club Cup in Japan, one in each of the two stadiums, where goal-line technology was employed for the first time.

Hazaras agree to bury dead Hazara Shia Muslims in the Pakistani province of Balo-chistan have agreed to bury the dead from a bombing that killed 89 people, after the government promised to take action against the per-petrators of the weekend at-tack. Shia leaders announced late on Tuesday that the funeral will begin at 9:00am local time (4:00GMT) on Wednesday.

Karzai signs NATO deal Afghan president Hamid Karzai has signed a decree prohibiting members of the Afghan security forces from requesting NATO airstrikes during operations in resi-dential areas. “No Afghan security forces, under any circumstances, any circum-stances, can ask for the for-eigners’ planes for carrying out operations on our homes and villages”, Karzai said at a Sunday press conference.

French setbacks in Africa Francois Hollande says seven French nationals, four adults and three children, have been abducted by armed men in a national park in Cameroon. Mean-while, in Mali, a French Legionnaire and more than 20 rebels were killed dur-ing clashes in mountainous Ifoghas region, France’s defence ministry says.

Slogans, songs, poetry, and street theatre – the heady mix of culture and protest

has given burgeoning demon-strations in downtown Dhaka a unique Bengali ambience.

People in this country of 150 million first fought for their lan-guage, then independence, and again for an end of military rule. Now protesters gathering in cen-tral Dhaka believe they are fight-ing for a return of liberalism and secularism – and death to alleged war criminals from decades past.

A slogan in Bengali has been frequently shouted at the busy Shahbagh Square to annonce that the area is now the epicentre for change in Bangladesh: “Tomar aamar thikana, Shahbagher Mo-

hona” or “your address, my address, Shahbagh Square”.

Tens of thousands have gath-ered here in recent days demand-ing reform, and protesters believe the scenes are reminiscent of the uprising in Cairo’s Tahrir Square that led to the downfall of Egyp-tian President Hosni Mubarak.

Another slogan often chanted is “Shahbagh does not sleep.” True, it doesn’t these days. There is no room to rest for starters, and loudspeak-ers are constantly blaring.

Amid frequent calls for death to all war criminals, Shah-bagh is alive with songs, po-etry, film and street plays. The cultural muscle of Bengali na-tionalism is on raging display.

On February 5, one of Bangladesh’s two war crimes tribunals announced a life sentence for a leader of the Jamaat-e-Islami group, Abdul Quader Mollah, who had been accused of mass murder and rape during the 1971 civil war.

Many had wished for and expected a harsher punishment - a sentence of death. Messages flew fast and furious across so-cial networking sites, mobile phones and by word of mouth. By that evening, thousands of mostly young men and women had gathered at Shahbagh, one of Dhaka’s busiest areas, to pro-test the perceived light sentence.

“Death for Quader Mol-lah,” they shouted, as more peo-

ple converged on the square.Two weeks have passed and

the crowds have not gone away. In fact the numbers have stead-ily grown and those gathered are urging more Bangladeshis to come and show their support. Shahbagh has even been given the new name Projonmo Chattor, or Generation Square, to reflect the driving force of the move-ment, the youth of Bangladesh.

“This is the generation who have not experienced the Lib-eration War, but who appear to be as determined to uphold its secular and liberal spirit,” says Jogesh Sarkar, who fought as a guerrilla for the Mukti Bahini, or Liberation Army, against Pa-kistani soldiers and their allies.

Rushanara Ali, the first Member of Parliament from a Bangladeshi

origin, has made a speech to mark Bangla Language Day.

In the speech Ms Ali said: “Bengali Language Day is an important time for Bangladesh and Bangladeshis worldwide to celebrate Bangladesh’s di-verse culture and heritage.

“As we celebrate the Bengali language movement, we also re-member and commemorate the students and activists who were killed in the mass protests on 21 February 1952 in Dhaka and for all those who sacrificed their lives for an independent Bangla-desh. The best way to commem-orate their sacrifice is to work for peace and hope in Bangladesh.

“International Mother Lan-guage Day underlines the im-portance of maintaining margin-alised languages. We can only achieve a world where different cultures can live and work togeth-er, when everyone has the right to communicate freely in their mother-tongue, thereby asserting their identity and sense of self-respect. By promoting linguistic and cultural diversity, we can help our community to flourish.

“I am very proud of my heritage and would like to pay tribute to those who fought so bravely to protect their language and identity and I wish you all a wonderful Ekushe February.”

Rushanara Ali MP speech marks Bangla Language Day

Myanmar has seen tragic events, resulting in thousands of refugees

Rushanara Ali MP in Parliament

Page 2: News

[email protected]

[email protected]

News36

Free school meals are to be provided for all Tower Hamlets primary

schools for the next two years. At last week’s cabinet

meeting Mayor Lutfur Rah-man announced the pro-posals which included a better than expected grant settlement from central gov-ernment for Tower Hamlets.

Mayor Lutfur Rahman said: “I am delighted that we have been able to find the re-sources and are now able to provide Free School Meals for reception and year 1 pu-

pils in Tower Hamlets Prima-ry Schools, free schools and academies for two years at a cost of £2.756m, to be funded from Public Health Grant.”

Cllr. Oliur Rahman, Cabi-net Member for Children, Schools and Families said: “At the backdrop of recent achievement and recogni-tion from education minister and ofsted, this is great news for our young people at the start of their formal educa-tion journey and no doubt will drive them to achieve excel-lent results in years to come.

“It also demonstrates the commitment of the mayor and this adminis-tration in supporting our young people,” he added.

Council tax in Tower Hamlets is to be frozen for the year 2013/14,

said Mayor Lutfur Rahman. This will be the fourth year in a row that council tax has been frozen in the borough.

At a cabinet meeting of the council Mayor Lutfur Rah-man announced proposals to prepare financial plans that do not include a council tax rise.

Mayor Lutfur Rahman said: “In these times of Tory-led austerity, our residents are finding it more and more difficult to pay basic house-hold costs. As mayor and the council we are doing every-

thing we can to help. Freez-ing council tax this year is one way we can leave more money in our residents’ pockets.’’

Cllr Alibor Choudhury, Cabinet Member for Resourc-es said: “We have asked of-ficers to prepare a budget to protect the most vulnerable and deliver improved services without increasing the finan-cial burden on local people.

“And freezing council tax for another year means that this administration is continuing its support for the vulnerable during this period of Tory-led cuts to vital services,” he added.

21 February 2013

Bethnal Green and Bow MP Rushanara Ali has condemned govern-

ment cuts to policing as new figures show the government has cut over £1bn from the police since 2010, meaning 17% fewer police officers and PCSOs for Tower Hamlets.

Rushanara has consist-ently voiced her opposition in Parliament to the cuts be-ing imposed by the Conserv-ative-led Government and the Mayor of London to police services in Tower Hamlets, and as the Home Office re-leased the police grant figures for 2013/14 it has now been confirmed that investment in police is falling to a three year low with over £1bn cut from police in England and Wales since the last election.

Ms Ali said: “The Con-servative-led Government’s cuts to policing have resulted in the lowest number of po-lice officers in England and Wales for over a decade. It is extremely worrying that thanks to this Government’s cuts to policing we now have 163 fewer police officers and PCSOs in Tower Hamlets at a time when crime is in-creasing across the Borough.

“Tower Hamlets has suf-fered a dramatic 9% increase in crime since this Govern-

ment came to power, follow-ing six successive years of falling crime under the pre-

vious Labour Government. This Government’s reduc-tion in frontline police puts

our communities at risk with fewer frontline officers, fewer officers responding to 999 calls and less visible police.

“These huge cuts to po-licing are also making it harder for the police to catch criminals and deliver jus-tice. 30,000 fewer crimes were solved under this Gov-ernment in the last year, including 7,000 crimes of violence against the person.

“I know Tower Hamlets police are trying their hard-est to deal with challenging crime issues, but due to the current Government’s cuts thousands of victims are be-ing denied justice with thou-sands more criminals getting away with it, so this Gov-ernment needs to urgently rethink next year’s police budget cuts and stop letting our communities down.”

Rushanara Ali MP condemns police cuts in Tower Hamlets

‘It is extremely worrying that thanks to this Government’s cuts to policing we now have 163 fewer police officers and PCSOs in Tower Hamlets’ Rushanara Ali MP

Tunisian PM resigns Tunisian Prime Minister Hamadi Jebali resigned Tuesday, Tunisian state TV said, the latest development in a nation wracked by politi-cal unrest. He submitted his resignation after the failure of his initiative to form a tech-nocratic government, state TV reported. Jebali told CNN last week he’d step down if the effort was not approved.

Pistorius explains killingProsecutors in South Africa said on Tuesday that Oscar Pistorius, the South African Olympic sprinter, fired four shots and killed “an innocent woman”, as they contested his bail request. The prosecution at Tuesday’s bail hearing in Pretoria said Pistorius fired four shots at Reeva Steen-kamp, his girlfriend, who was behind a locked bathroom door at his home in a guarded and gated complex in the South African capital. Three of the shots proved fatal. He then broke down the door from the outside and carried the model downstairs.

US accuses China of hacking An American cybersecu-rity firm has linked one of the world’s most prolific groups of computer hackers to the Chinese government, saying in a new report that an extensive cyber-espionage campaign is being waged from a location near Shanghai. The security firm, Mandiant, detailed the allegations in a 60-page report published Tuesday that de-scribes the group’s tactics over a six-year period.

Jacko’s son enters showbiz Michael Jackson’s oldest son launched his showbiz career this week with a gig as a guest correspondent for “Entertain-ment Tonight,” a job his aunt La Toya Jackson arranged. The first assignment for Prince Mi-chael Jackson, who celebrated his 16th birthday last Wednes-day, was an interview with ac-tors James Franco, Zach Braff and director Sam Raimi about their remake of “The Wonder-ful Wizard of Oz.”

Apple says it was hacked Apple said Tuesday that a small amount of its employees’ computers had been hacked, but that no data were exposed. The company said the breach occurred when employees visited a developer website.

Despite being one of the most important boroughs in the UK, police services in Tower Hamlets are being cut back by the Government

This Week

Mayor Lutfur Rahman announces free school meals in borough

Tower Hamlets council tax to be frozen again this year

Mayor Lutfur Rahman

Page 3: News

[email protected]

[email protected]

News37

Following on from the media coverage of the finding of pork DNA

in halal pies, which shocked Muslims all over the world, Halal Food Authority said it “shares those sentiments” and is still in search for answers.

The pies were sold as halal but were later thought to contain pork.

So far it has come to light

that no actual pork meat was found. But the test results for the pork DNA have not been made public which raises further doubts and concerns.

The HFA said: “The Muslim community is eagerly awaiting answers from the authorities (who commissioned the test) and other parties involved as to why the HFA was not con-tacted before the news was

actually broken to the media. “The HFA asked some

pressing questions, including:> Who had commis-

sioned the testing? and > Which laboratory

carried out the tests and what were the results?

> Was the laboratory in question accredited to carry out the said tests?

> Were tests also car-

ried out at the processing plant to ascertain the valid-ity of the results? And why were the tests carried out at 3663, the distributor, and not where the product was made?

HFA said it “categorically affirms that our standards and audit protocols are in compli-ance of the Islamic dietary rules and in conformity of the relevant EU regulations”.

This Week

21 February 2013

The London Borough of Newham has taken the decision to evacuate

the 20-year-old Markaz Mas-jid-e-Illius of Tablig Jamaat based in West Newham.

All the communities in-cluding the Muslim com-munity living in the local ar-eas staged demonstration in protest against this decision.

A grand rally was organ-ised at the Empire Hall based at Newham People Alliance Barking Road at 7.00pm on Feb. 13, 2013. The local peo-ple described this mass up-surge as ‘Newham Spring’.

The rally was attended by tens of thousands of people and addressed among others by George Galloway MP, Mufti Shah Sadaruddin, neo-Muslim journalist Yvonne Ridley, Sh-aykh Suleiman Gani of Islam Channel, chairman of Carpen-ters Against Regeneration Plan Osita Madhu and Maulana Mi-nar Ali, a cleric of a local masjid.

The rally was presided over by Newham Peoples’ Al-liance Chairman Mufti Shah Sadaruddin where George Galloway MP said: “A nation must know the way how it could press home its demands. Amidst the clapping of tens of thousands of people Gal-loway further said Newham Council Mayor Robin Wales should not hinder the people from constructing the Markaz Masjid – he should rather welcome this initiative.”

Mr Galloway added: “If this big masjid is built it will simply be used for prayer and Council Mayor Robin Wales has nothing to be afraid of

the prayer for the Almighty. The Labour Party has in fact undermined the rights of the British citizens belonging to the Muslim community by obstructing them from con-structing the Markaz Masjid.”

Mr Galloway added that the difference between rich and poor is on rise in the Newham Borough under the adminis-tration led by Robin. In this borough around 60% popula-tion is poor, he mentioned.

Outstanding Alem-e-Deen Mufti Shah Sadaruddin said the organization under which we assembled here is in fact not an organisation only belong-

ing to the Muslim community. Rather it is a non-communal organisation to press home the just demands for all nations ir-respective of caste and creed.

Newham People Alliance aims at protesting the cor-ruption in administration and pressing home the demands

for civic rights of which they are being deprived of.

Mayor Robin Wales has committed a serious misdeed by cancelling the permission for construction of this Masjid and thereby hindering the Muslims from constructing this masjid.

“We have been de-

prived of the rights of say-ing prayers,” said Mufti Shah Sadaruddin. “We know Brit-ain is a multicultural society and through this hindrance in masjid construction there has been serious kind of bias based on religious freedom.

“We believe that the Labour Party will reconsider this mat-ter. Otherwise the popularity of Labour Party will greatly be influenced by the three mil-lion Muslim voters in UK.”

Much-talked about jour-nalist Yvonne Ridley who embraced Islam assured that he would continue his all-out support in this movement of the Newham Borough peo-ple. He described Robin’s decision to hinder the people from constructing this Mas-jid as an exposition of auto-cratic attitude of the Mayor.

It may be mentioned that Mayor Robin has can-celled the permission of Tabligi Markaz Masjid and thereby hindering the inno-vation works of the masjid.

In fact the Mayor wants to evacuate this old masjid.

In this connection a writ petition has been filed with the High Court on behalf of the Council. If the verdict is given in favour of the Council, this old masjid covering 23 acres of land will be evacuated for ever.

The London Borough of Newham is the third Muslim dominated borough in UK where 97,000 Muslims reside.

There are innumerable mas-jids and temples in this borough of which Markaz Masjid-e-Il-lius of Tablig Jamaat is the big-gest as well as the oldest one.

Halal Food Authority demands explanation for ‘pork pies’

George Galloway MP lends support to mosque project

‘If this big masjid is built it will simply be used for prayer and Council Mayor Robin Wales has nothing to be afraid of the prayer for the Almighty’ George Galloway MP

Sars-like virus reported in UKA patient infected with a new respiratory illness similar to the deadly Sars virus has died in the UK. He was being treated at the Queen Eliza-beth Hospital in Birmingham and died on Sunday morning, the hospital has confirmed. Of the 12 people known to have been infected with the virus around the world, six have died.

Horsemeat tests widenedTests for horsemeat in pro-cessed meat products are being expanded, the Food Standards Agency has said. Work will start next Monday to look at foodstuffs labelled as contain-ing beef as a major ingredient. That could include products such as minced meat, prepared meat such as seasoned kebabs, gelatine, beef dripping, stock cubes and steak.

Princess Kate bikini picsSt James’s Palace has con-demned plans by an Italian gossip magazine to print pho-tos of the pregnant Duchess of Cambridge on a Caribbean holiday. The pictures – ex-pected to appear in Chi – are thought to show Kate wearing a bikini and walking on a beach on the island of Mus-tique with Prince William.

Energy bills to go up Consumers are being warned they face higher energy bills as the UK becomes more reliant on energy imports. The warn-ing comes from Ofgem chief executive Alistair Buchanan, who says falls in the UK’s power production capacity are likely to lead to more energy imports and price rises. The energy watchdog predicts power station closures could mean a 10% fall in capacity by April alone.

PM defends KatePrime Minister David Cam-eron has defended the Duchess of Cambridge, saying author Hilary Mantel was “completely wrong” to compare her to a “shop-window mannequin”. Mantel said at the London Review of Books Lecture the duchess was “gloss var-nished” with a “plastic smile”. Mr Cameron added Mantel “writes great books” but “what she’s said about Kate Middleton is completely misguided”.

The hi-tech design of the so-called mega-mosque earmarked for east London was submitted in 2006

Pork can be identified by its colour

Page 4: News

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[email protected] 21 February 2013

Features

Majeda Begum lays out the food that has to keep her and her two young children going for the next 10 days. It is an illustration of a life led close to disaster. There

are a dozen potatoes, all of them covered in wormholes, a couple of kilos of low-quality rice, some withered aubergines and a few radishes. On a normal day, the family uses a kilo of rice, and Ma-jeda is already skipping meals to keep the children fed. “There are times when my children cry because of hunger; I have to lie to them that food is coming soon,” she says.

She is waiting, like so many in her community, beside the great Brahmaputra river, for her husband to come back with money. He left to seek work in the rice harvest. But because so many farmers lost their crops in the unseasonable floods that swept through the river plain in July and twice in September, labourer wages are down to virtually nothing, while the price of rice is up 30%.

Many people in Bangladesh depend on floods for their living. The annual wash of water down from the Himalayas brings lay-ers of fresh mud, full of nutrients, and on this you can get a good rice crop. As the waters ebb, the seedlings are planted and they turn from green to golden as the dry season begins. But that sys-tem, of land, people and weather all in concert, has fallen apart.

No one here on the banks of the Brahmaputra knows what has happened to their reliable, life-bringing floods. They’ve always known cyclical hunger. The monga seasons – before harvest, when food runs out and labouring jobs are scarce – are a feature of rural life, although the Bangladesh government says the phenomenon no longer exists. But last year three floods came in swift succession between July and September; no one had known that before.

The river in Gaibandha district is 10km wide, officially, but can swell 10 times as far. And there lies the cause of Bangla-desh’s recurring dramas. Most of Bangladesh consists of flood-plains; two-thirds of the country is less than 5m above sea level. The two great rivers that dominate the landscape, the Ganges and the Brahmaputra, have changed. Damming rivers in India, defor-estation in Nepal and changing rainfall patterns have combined to make the floods more violent, more frequent and – this is the real disaster – less predictable.

Where the new rice should be growing in the late autumn sun, there is a great sheet of grey mud. “The river burst its banks. My rice paddy was washed away, even the very smallest plant. We would have been harvesting it next month,” says Kohinur, hold-ing her daughter, Serena. The women – sitting in a semicircle in the little village of Rasulpur, near Gaibandha town – all nod.

Each of them has a similar story to tell of seeing their food and security washed away. “Three times the river has come and taken my land. Now there’s nothing left,” says another woman. “We have been living on the street with banana leaves for our beds.” Sapina, a widow who lives alone, tells me all she has had to eat for days is “rotten rice”, picked up from the roadside where it has fallen from trucks carrying the harvest from happier farm-ers’ fields.

Even in this most crowded of countries there are remote places, and it is an hour’s boat journey along the river to Baze Telkupin island. Here, 500 homes were inundated in the unex-pected floods and the people lost most of their possessions as well as their crop. This is where we met Majeda, 25, who lost her house as well.

“The water came up to my neck. My clothes and the little rice I had were all washed away,” she told us. All that was left was her goat and a tin box. She’s now living with her two children, Majedul, five, and Shoneka, two, in a roughly made shelter of bamboo and tin, with more holes than wall. There is no spare cash – not enough for her children to get to school in the morn-ings. She has already had to sell their goat.

A local NGO, Gana Unnayan Kendra (GUK), is helping the island’s neediest families. Oxfam and Christian Aid support its work, which chiefly involves raising the bases of houses to make them more resilient to floods, and providing people with cows to bring in more income. In the aftermath of the floods, emergency programmes have been introduced.

Oxfam has been making cash grants available to chosen fami-lies throughout the area. “We’re acting as fast as possible,” says Farhana Hafiz, Oxfam’s emergency food security and livelihood co-ordinator, “before people start selling assets, borrowing or leaving to look for work in the cities.” Direct cash transfer is the simplest and most effective reaction to disaster in places where the markets are still functioning, she says.

Monga, the cyclical curse of seasonal hunger, is also known as mora kartik – the months of death and disaster. It is on the decline, due to government action to establish a welfare safety net and identify vulnerable people. Most of those we met had received some sort of cash payment since the floods. But, tragi-cally, the new threat of disaster and death in Bangladesh is not cyclical. The random acts of destruction caused by changing climate are increasing.

GUK’s chief executive, Abdus Salam, has been working to reduce poverty in northern Bangladesh for nearly 30 years. “I’m pleased with our progress,” he says. “But there are two things that hold back Bangladesh from getting where it should. One is politics. The other is natural disaster. Donors ask me, ‘Why are we still funding you?’ And I say, ‘Look at what’s happening in the river’.”

One hundred million people in Bangladesh live and die by the river. Like many of them, Majeda has learned to be philosophi-cal. “Each new day is a struggle,” she says. “If we get money, we can eat; otherwise my family and I have accepted our fate of suffering. But I am worried about my children’s future.”

The telecom regulator has invited proposals from aspirant mobile

phone operators for obtain-ing licence for launching 3G (Third Generation) services by May 12, 2013.

The operators from home and abroad will have to apply to establish, maintain and operate 3G cellular phone services, said a release of the Bangladesh Telecom-munication Regulatory Com-mission (BTRC) Thursday.

As per the release, entities having adequate financial, technical and organisational capability to service in the field can apply with an updated list of their business record and record of experi-ence.

The prospective appli-cants can buy a copy of the 3G guideline by Tk 5,000. If the aspirant operators have any query regarding the issue, they can contact with the BTRC deputy director (Legal and Licensing Divi-sion) by March 21.

The Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (MoPT) Monday finalised the 3G mo-bile phone service guideline, titled ‘Cellular Mobile Phone Service (3G/4G/LTE) Regu-latory Licensing Guideline 2012.’

As per the guideline, each slot of the spectrum will be of 5-Megahertz (MHz) instead of the previous 10 MHz, so that comparatively small operators can attend the auction. Besides, it will pave the way for engaging more foreign investors in the 3G licensing.

The price of per MHz spectrum has been fixed at US$ 20 million from the previously-set US$ 30 mil-lion. Sixty per cent of the total spectrum assignment price has to be paid by 60 days of the auction as the first instalment, while the rest 40 per cent by 180 days as the second instalment.

A BSS report adds, the BTRC has decided to hold the much-awaited auction of 3G services on June 24 for paving the way of spreading mobile broadband services across the country, said of-ficials.

BTRC chairman Sunil Kanti Bose said the auction will take place on June 24.

Extreme waterworld

Bangladesh invites proposals for 3G

In Bangladesh, floodwaters that used to create fertile ground for rice crops have become violent and random – with catastrophic consequences

Bangladeshis had learned to manage the floods, but recent years have seen floods that are beyond control

‘There are two things that hold back Bangladesh from getting where it should. One is politics. The other is natural disaster’

Page 5: News

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Features

Amnesty urges courts to resist calls for death One of the world’s most prominent human rights organisations, Amnesty International, has called on authorities in Bangladesh to resist calls by large sections of the population for death sentences to be handed down to those accused or convicted of crimes during the Liberation War of 1971

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A special tribunal sen-tenced to death five Bangladeshi men

for killing a Saudi diplo-mat in an apparent street crime earlier this year.

Initial speculation about the shooting had focused on Iran, which denied the accusations. The suspects told investigators they were trying to rob the dip-lomat and shot him accidentally.

Khalaf bin Mohammed Sa-lem al-Ali, a 45-year-old official in the Saudi Embassy’s consu-

lar section, was killed near his home in Dhaka in March.

Tribunal Judge Mohammad Motahar Hossain handed down the verdict Sunday, chief pros-ecutor Rafiqul Islam said. One of the men was tried in his ab-sence, Islam said. He said the men can appeal the verdict.

Iran has been accused of other international attacks or attempted attacks against dip-lomats, including Saudis. Days after the shooting, Saudi Ara-bia sent investigators to assist

Bangladeshi detectives. The defendants pleaded not guilty at the trial. After their arrest in July, the four men told inves-tigators they tried to rob the

diplomat as he was going for a walk on the deserted street and shot him accidentally during a scuffle.

Police said the men were ar-

rested after a revolver and a car used in the killing were found in their possession.

Muslim-majority Bangla-desh enjoys good relations with Saudi Arabia, which is a top destination for Bangladeshi mi-grant workers.

Relations between the countries were tested in Oc-tober last year, when Saudi Arabia beheaded eight Bangla-deshi workers who were found guilty of robbing and killing an Egyptian.

10 January 2013

The World News Headlines

Mayor of Tower Ham-lets Lutfur Rahman has published a let-

ter clamming planned changes to the borough’s electoral wards following the conclu-sion of a public consultation.

In the strongly-worded let-ter, Mr Rahman called on the Local Government Boundary Commission to scrap its plans to re-name wards after the tu-multuous consultation period came to an end on Monday.

Mr Rahman’s detailed his response to the plans, writing that he objected in the “strong-est possible terms” to the pro-

posals to scrap ‘Banglatown’, the removal of ‘St Dunstan’s’ from the Stepney Wards, and the re-naming of East India and Lansbury as Poplar North.

Referring to the move to drop the name ‘Banglatown’ from the Spitalfields and Banglatown ward, he wrote: “I struggle to comprehend why any individual or politi-cal entity would regard dis-pensing with this name as desirable, aside from as a very cynical blast on the proverbial dog whistle, aimed at attract-ing support from people who resent the Bangladeshi com-

munity’s presence in t he area.“Accordingly, renam-

ing the ward as merely ‘Spitalfields’ would be a hugely reactionary, retro-

grade and provocative step”.The Commission is due to

publish its final recommen-dations in Spring this year.

Its draft proposals had also attracted criticism for re-moving the names of former Labour Party leader George Lansbury and former Bishop of London St Dunstan from

ward names in the borough.Mr Rahman concluded:

“I hope that you will con-sider my submission, as well as the views of hun-dreds of local residents ex-pressed in related petitions, extremely carefully when arriving at a final decision.”

eastlondonadvertiser.co.uk

Walmart, the world’s largest retail company, has been found to have had ties to a garment factory in Bangladesh where 112 workers were trapped and killed in a fire in late November 2012. The company, which buys $1 billion in garments from Bangladesh each year, initially tried to deny any connection

Khalaf bin Mohammed Salem al-Ali was killed near his home in Dhaka

Mayor Lutfur Rahman

Five sentenced to death for murder in Dhaka of Saudi diplomat

Mayor fires off angry letter over Banglatown

‘Renaming the (Banglatown) ward as merely ‘Spitalfields’ would be a hugely reactionary, retrograde and provocative step’

This WeekGang rape case: five in court Five men accused of raping and murdering an Indian student were read the charges in a near-empty courtroom on Monday after the judge cleared out law-yers for bickering over whether the men deserved a defence.The 23-year-old physiotherapy student died two weeks after be-ing gang-raped and beaten on a moving bus in New Delhi, then thrown bleeding onto the street. Protests followed, along with a fierce public debate over police failure to stem rampant violence against women. With popular anger simmering against the five men and a teenager accused in the case, most lawyers in the district where the trial will be held refuse to represent them.

British soldier shot dead A British soldier serving with the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan has been shot dead by a man in an Afghan army uniform, according to the US-led military coalition. In a statement released on Tuesday, ISAF said that the incident, which took place in southern Afghanistan on Mon-day, was “under investigation”. “The British soldier was killed when a suspected Afghan soldier opened fire first at Afghan troops and then at British soldiers,” said Major Martyn Crighton, an ISAF spokesman. “In the subsequent engagement, the attacker was killed by British troops.”

Many killed in drone attackAt least eight people have been killed in two suspected US drone attacks in Pakistan’s northwest-ern tribal areas, security officials say.Both attacks took place in the Mir Ali area of the North Wa-ziristan tribal district in the early hours of Tuesday. In Khiderkhel, eight missiles were fired at a compound, killing at least four people, security sources told Al Jazeera. In Essakhel, meanwhile, two missiles were fired, killing at least three people.

Messi named world’s best Barcelona and Argentina star Lionel Messi has been named world footballer of the year for the fourth time in a row, marking another unprec-edented achieve-ment. He pipped Andres Iniesta and Cristiano Ron-aldo to the title.No other male footballer has been named the best on the planet in four separate years, let alone four in succession.

Mass protests have taken place across Bangladesh calling for the death penalty for a man convicted of war crimes. © MUNIR UZ ZAMAN/AFP/Getty Images

The Bangladesh government must not let a proposed new legal amendment lead to a push for death sentences for those convicted in its ongoing war crimes tribunal,

Amnesty International said.Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) was set

up in 2010 to try people suspected of crimes under inter-national law, including genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity, committed during the country’s 1971 war of independence.

On Sunday, parliament is likely to pass an amendment to the law governing the proceedings of the ICT, which will enable prosecutors to appeal for the death penalty for those sentenced to imprisonment in the tribunal.

“Given the extremely tense situation in Bangladesh, there is a real risk that the government will use this amendment to push for those tried in the ICTto be sentenced to death,” said Abbas Faiz, Amnesty International’s Bangladesh researcher.

“We urge the government to resist this. The death penalty is the ultimate cruel and inhuman form of punishment, and the government should abolish it altogether, not call for it. .”

The amendment, proposed by the Cabinet, will allow the prosecution an equal right to appeal sentences – creating an opening for the prosecution to ask the Supreme Court to in-crease sentences of imprisonment to death sentences.

The ICT delivered its first verdict in absentia on 21 Janu-ary 2013, sentencing one of the accused, Abul Kalam Azad, to death for crimes against humanity.

On 5 February, the ICT sentenced Abdul Quader Molla, a senior member of Jamaat-e-Islami (an opposition party), to life imprisonment for crimes against humanity.

That second verdict sparked mass protests across Bangla-desh with tens of thousands of people rallying in in Dhaka call-ing for the death penalty for Molla. Opposition activists have called both verdicts politically motivated

A further seven individuals, all members of political op-

position parties, are currently on trial in the ICT. “The ICT is a historic opportunity to end over 40 years of impunity for the horrendous crimes committed during Bangladesh’s independence war,” Faiz said. “Victims deserve justice, but the accused also must have their human rights respected. Im-posing the death penalty, which is a human rights violation, is not the answer.”

“The government must not simply use their majority in Parliament to change the law so that they can ask the Supreme Court to impose a death sentence.”

“This is the time for a calm and considered approach to these trials, if they are to bring justice and help ensure redress for the victims of the mass scale human rights violations in 1971. The government must ensure that the ICT maintains its independence and does not come under pressure from the pub-lic and the authorities to deliver the verdict that they want.”

Amnesty International has also received disturbing reports that some individuals critical of the ICT have been threatened and may be at risk of retaliatory violence.

“It is absolutely vital that the government ensures that those critical of the ICT are given protection and do not have to fear for their safety simply for exercising their right to freedom of expression,” Faiz said.

“People must be able to express their views about these trials freely and without being subjected to harassment or intimidation, and without fear of retaliation.”

Amnesty International opposes the death penalty in all cases without exception, regardless of the nature or circumstances of the crime, as a violation of the right to life as proclaimed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and as the ultimate cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment.

The International Criminal Court and all other international criminal courts established since 1993 have excluded the death penalty as a sentence for crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide.

Clashes have rocked the main commer-cial district in the

Bangladeshi capital, Dhaka, as police battled with opposi-tion protesters demanding a halt to the country’s war crimes trials.

At least a dozen people were injured by rubber bullets during the clashes, a medical official told the AFP news agency on Wednesday.

Police and witnesses said the clashes – in an area that houses top banks, the main stock market and insurers – began after the supporters of Bangladesh’s largest Islamic party, Jamaat-e-Islami, tried to hold marches.

They torched a bus and attacked vehicles with police reacting by firing rubber bul-lets, witnesses said. Television footage showed police in ar-moured vehicles and wielding fire-arms chasing protesters.

“At least 100 people have been arrested,” sub-inspector Rafiqul Islam said.

Jamaat activists also re-sorted to violence in the port city of Chittagong, Dhaka based The Daily Star said.

Wednesday’s violence comes a day after more than a dozen people were injured, including the editor of a lead-ing daily, in similar clashes between the police and protesters.

Demonstrations over the trials have left seven people dead since last month.

The protesters have been demanding a halt to the trials of Jamaat leaders for crimes including genocide and rape, which they are alleged to have committed during the country’s 1971 war of independence against Pakistan.

A senior Jamaat leader Abdul Quader Mollah was sentenced to life imprison-ment last week for mass mur-der, while former leader Abul Kalam Azad was sentenced to death in absentia, last month.

Eight other Jamaat of-ficials, including its leader and deputy leader, are also being tried along with two of-ficials of the main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP).

Tens of thousands of pro-testers rallied across Bang-ladesh last week, demanding the execution of Mollah.

War crimes clashes rage in Bangladesh