newsletter€¦ · magnonics,spin-logicandhigh-frequencydevices. i will begin this lecture with a...

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'Informational Dispersion of Spin-Wave Dispersion': image of spin- wave dispersion of SmFe12. Credit: Taro Fukazawa (National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan). Newsletter of the IEEE Magnetics Society Volume 58 | Issue 4 | November 2018 Editor: Gareth Hatch In this Issue: 1 From the President by Manuel Vázquez 1 New Senior Members by Gareth Hatch 1 25th International Worskhop on Rare-Earth and Future Permanent Magnets and their Applications (REPM 2018) submitted by Jinbo Yang 3 IEEE Magnetics Society 2019 Distinguished Service Award by Ron Goldfarb 3 IEEE Magnetics Society Distinguished Lecturers for 2019 submitted by Beth Stadler 6 Magnetic Frontiers 2019: Magnetic Sensors by Susana Cardoso & Olga Kazakova 7 Seoul Chapter News by Jongill Hong 7 Joint Executive Meeting of the IEEE Magnetics Society Chapters in Japan and the Magnetics Society of Japan by Maskaki Nakano 8 Conference Calendar by Gareth Hatch 8 About the Newsletter by Gareth Hatch Newsletter November 2018

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Page 1: Newsletter€¦ · magnonics,spin-logicandhigh-frequencydevices. I will begin this lecture with a basic introduction to spin-orbit phenomena, followed by an overview of modern broadband

'Informational Dispersion of Spin-Wave Dispersion': image of spin-wave dispersion of SmFe12. Credit: Taro Fukazawa (National Institute

of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan).

Newsletter of the IEEEMagnetics SocietyVolume 58 | Issue 4 | November 2018Editor: Gareth Hatch

In this Issue:1 From the President byManuel Vázquez1 New Senior Members by Gareth Hatch1 25th International Worskhop on Rare-Earth and Future Permanent Magnets and their Applications (REPM 2018)

submitted by Jinbo Yang3 IEEEMagnetics Society 2019 Distinguished Service Award by Ron Goldfarb3 IEEEMagnetics Society Distinguished Lecturers for 2019 submitted by Beth Stadler6 Magnetic Frontiers 2019: Magnetic Sensors by Susana Cardoso & Olga Kazakova7 Seoul Chapter News by Jongill Hong7 Joint Executive Meeting of the IEEEMagnetics Society Chapters in Japan and theMagnetics Society of Japan

byMaskaki Nakano8 Conference Calendar by Gareth Hatch8 About the Newsletter by Gareth Hatch

NewsletterNovember 2018

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Newsletter of the IEEE Magnetics Society | Volume 58 | Issue 4 | November 2018 Page 1

From the PresidentByManuel Vázquez, President of the IEEEMagnetics Society

The short interval between theApril 2018 INTERMAG Conferencein Singapore and the July 2018 ICMmeeting in San Francisco, meantthat we delayed somemeetings ofthe Magnetics Society, includingthat of the AdministrativeCommittee (AdCom), until theJanuary 2019 Joint MMM/INTERMAG Conference.

However, the AdCom has beenvery active in recentmonths. TheMessage Board has proven tobe a very efficient tool for discussing and solving variousmattersonline. Anumberofmotions,mostly relatedtofinancialissues, finalizing the remaining 2018 budget and new projectsfor 2019, were subject to votes online, using this Forum.

As mentioned, our next flagship meeting is the Joint MMM/INTERMAG Conference to be held in Washington, DC, USAduring January 14-18, 2019. It will be chaired by Suzanne teVelthuis. We anticipate that the conference will be a greatsuccess, and I hope many of us will meet there.

The call for students to apply for and to attend the forthcoming2019 Summer School at Virginia University in Richmond, VA,USA during June 2-7, 2019 is still open. We expect that theSummer School will be very successful, and students will againhave thepossibilityofproposinganddevelopingsmall projectsin teams of five. Two such teamswill receive a financial grant toundertake their projects.

The results of the important election of the President-Elect andthe new Treasurer/Secretary for the 2019-2020 term (voted byvoting AdCom members) will shortly be announced. Inaddition, the result of elections for eight positions on theAdCom (voted by all Societymembers), will be also announcedsoon.

I had the opportunity to join the team visiting the candidatesites for the 2023 INTERMAG Conference in the Asia Pacificregion. All three candidates—Sendai (Japan), Daejon (Korea)and Sydney (Australia)—are very highly qualified and woulddeserve selection. The final decisionwill be shortly determinedvia a vote of the Conference Executive Committee.

While I amwriting this column, the face-to-face Society reviewmeeting with the IEEE Society/Council Review Committee(SCRC) has just taken place. As you know, this is a review of theactivities carried out by the Society during the last five years,from all points of view including Strategy and Governance,Conferences, Education, Publications, Finances, Membershipand Technical. Examples of best practices and particularlysuccessful new initiatives were highlighted, such asgeographical and gender diversity in governing bodies or ineducation (student-led projects); conferences (new MagneticFrontiers),DistinguishedLecturersandtheTechnicalRoadmap.I have the feeling that the Society's actions have beenconsidered very positively. In a few weeks we will receivecomments from the SCRC.

Finally, my term as President of the IEEE Magnetics Societycomes to a close at the end of the year. This ismy last column inthe Newsletter as President, and I would like to send a personalmessage of acknowledgement to all Society members,especially to AdCom members and the Committee Chairs,whose contributions and support have allowed for successfulaccomplishments during the last two years. Sharing views anddiscussions within the Society has certainly been an enrichingexperience for me. I will continue serving the Society as PastPresident and remain at your disposal for anything that theSociety may need.

___________________________________________________

25th International Workshop on Rare-Earth and Future Permanent Magnetsand their Applications (REPM 2018)Submitted by Jinbo Yang, Workshop Chair

DuringAugust26-30,2018, the25th InternationalWorkshoponRare Earth and Future Permanent Magnets and theirApplications (REPM 2018) was held successfully at PekingUniversity, in Beijing, China. The conference was hosted by theAppliedMagnetics Research Center of PekingUniversity. It wasco-sponsored by Beijing University of Technology, the ChineseAcademyof Science's Ningbo Institute ofMaterials Technology& Engineering, China Iron and Steel Technology GroupCorporation, Zhongke Sanhuan High-Tech Company and theChinese Academy of Engineering. REPM is the most importantinternational conference series in the field of permanent

New Senior MembersThe following members of the IEEE Magnetics Societywere recently elevated to the grade of Senior Member:

August 2018: Jiming Bao, Rudolf Schaefer and DanielFodorean.

October 2018: Yacine Amara, Daniel Roesler, MarkSchultz and Shinji Yuasa.

For more information on elevation to Senior Member,visit the IEEE Senior Member Grade Web page.

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Newsletter of the IEEE Magnetics Society | Volume 58 | Issue 4 | November 2018 Page 2

magnets. It brings together scientists and engineers fromaround the world to share recent research work, and tocooperate on the research and development of magneticmaterials.Thegoal is to improvetheresearch,developmentandapplication of permanent-magnet materials worldwide, topromote the civilization and progress of human society.

The conference attracted more than 400 experts, scholars andindustry personnel, from 23 countries around the world. Theconference coveredboth traditional areas of research aswell asnew research trends. The main topics included:

• Resources, extraction and recycling;• RE-Fe-B magnets and properties;• Coercivity and magnetic hardening mechanism of

magnetic materials;• Ce-substitution of RE-Fe-B magnets;• Processing and properties of magnets;• Non-rare earth-based magnets;• Thin film and nanocomposite magnetic materials;• Advanced characterization techniques and methods; and• Permanent magnet applications.

The Conference Chair Prof. Jinbo Yang of Peking Universitypresided over the opening ceremony, which described theoverall situation and schedule of the conference andintroduced its main subjects. Academician Wang Chen, VicePresident of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, then gave awelcome speech. He first welcomed the visits of scholars fromall over the world, and emphasized the important value ofscientific research fields and cultural exchanges between

countries in the global era. Finally, he expressed his heartfeltcongratulations on the convening of the conference.

Wonderful academic talks were given by Prof. J. M. D. Coey, awell-known scholar in the field of condensed-matter physicsand magnetism, Dr. Masato Sagawa, the inventor of NdFeBmagnets, as well as other professors and scholars. The talksfocused on the progress in research on permanent-magnetmaterials and prospects for their applications.

The conference was held simultaneously in three sessions,including oral and poster sessions. The academic atmosphereinside and outside the conference venue was strong, withenthusiastic participants sharing their results and exchangingresearch ideas. The poster exhibition area attracted manyvisitors and promoted the coming-together of ideas amongscholars fromdifferentcountries, and indifferent fieldsof study.

After four days of in-depth academic exchanges, REPM 2018ended in the afternoon of August 30 with warm applause. Fivescientists were presented with Outstanding Achievementawards for their contribution to the research and developmentof permanent-magnetmaterials in the past few decades - Prof.J.M. D. Coey, Prof. Jiaping Liu, Dr. ZhengxiWang, Prof. KazuhiroHono and Dr. Takehisa Minowa. The Best Poster and Travelawards were also given in the closing ceremony.

Finally,Prof.GeorgeHadjipanayisof theUniversityofDelware intheUSA,welcomedeveryonetotheUnitedStatesasChairof thenext REPMWorkshop in 2020.

Attendees of REPM 2018 in Beijing.

REPM 2018 award recipients.

Attendees at REPM 2018 listen topresentations during the oral sessions.

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Newsletter of the IEEE Magnetics Society | Volume 58 | Issue 4 | November 2018 Page 3

IEEEMagnetics Society 2019Distinguished Service AwardBy Ron Goldfarb

In2016the IEEEMagneticsSocietyDistinguishedServiceAwardwas established to honor outstanding service to theMagneticsSociety. Recipients are characterized by sustained voluntaryservice significantly beyond the typical. The award is presentedat the INTERMAG Conference each year and consists of acertificate and cash prize.

The recipient for 2019 isDavid Jilesof Iowa State University in the U.S.He receives the 2019 DistinguishedService Award for twenty years ofleadership in the Magnetics Societyas Editor and Editor-in-Chief of IEEETransactions onMagnetics and as anelected member of the Society'sAdministrative Committee.

David joined the IEEE in 1984 andsince then has been a Member, Senior Member, Fellow (1994),and Life Fellow (2019). During that time, he servedmany termson the Magnetics Society’s Administrative Committee and onthe Publications Committee as Editor of IEEE Transactions onMagnetics (1992-2005) and subsequently Editor-in-Chief(2005-2011). He also served on the Magnetics Society’s FellowEvaluation Committee (2006-2009).

David is an Anson Marston Distinguished Professor ofEngineeringat IowaStateUniversityandholdstheStanleyChairof Interdisciplinary Engineering. He was the first holder of thePalmer EndowedDepartment Chair in Electrical and ComputerEngineering. Immediately prior to that he was the Director oftheWolfsonCentre forMagnetics andProfessorofMagnetics atCardiff University in the U.K. During that time, he maintainedstrong ties with Iowa State University as a collaboratingprofessor and with the U.S. Department of Energy’s AmesLaboratory as anassociate. Heholds the rankof Senior Scientistat Ames Laboratory, is an Honorary Professor at CardiffUniversity’s School of Engineering and is a Visiting Professor atSheffield University’s Department of Materials Science andEngineering.

He earned the B.Sc. in physics and mathematics from theUniversity of Exeter, the M.Sc. in nuclear physics from theUniversity of Birmingham, the Ph.D. in appliedphysics from theUniversity of Hull, and the D.Sc. in physics and space researchfrom the University of Birmingham. His research interestsinclude biomedical applications of magnetic fields, nonlinearandhystereticbehaviorofmagneticmaterials, andapplicationsof magnetic measurements to nondestructive evaluation.

David has authored more than 700 scientific papers, haspublishedthreetextbooks, including IntroductiontoMagnetismand Magnetic Materials (third edition, CRC Press, 2015), andholds 19 patents. In addition to being a Fellow of the IEEE, he isaFellowof theAmericanPhysical Society, theRoyalAcademyofEngineering, the Institutionof Electrical Engineers, the Instituteof Physics, the Institute of Materials, and the Institute ofMathematics and Its Applications. He was the founder of theTopicalGrouponMagnetismandItsApplications (GMAG)of theAmerican Physical Society and served as its inaugural chair fortwo years, 1996-1998.___________________________________________________

IEEEMagnetics Society DistinguishedLecturers for 2019Submitted by Beth Stadler, Chair, Distinguished LecturersCommittee

The Society has selected four Distinguished Lecturers (DLs) for2019. They are:

• Victorino Franco (University of Seville, Spain)• Justin M. Shaw (National Institute of Standards and

Technology, USA);• Hari Srikanth (University of South Florida, USA); and• Hyunsoo Yang (National University of Singapore,

Singapore).

Each DL manages his own schedule, so contact them early viatheir respective institutions.

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Magnetocaloric Effect: FromEnergy Efficient Refrigerationto Fundamental Studies of Phase TransitionsVictorino FrancoUniversity of Seville, Seville, Spain

The magnetocaloric effect, that is, the reversible temperaturechange experienced by a magnetic material upon theapplication or removal of a magnetic field, has become a topicof increasing research interest due to its potential applicationsin refrigeration at ambient temperature that is energy efficientand environmentally friendly [1].

From a technological point of view, the improvement ofmagnetic refrigeration systems can have a notable impact onsociety:a largefractionoftheelectricityconsumedinresidentialand commercial markets is used for temperature and climatecontrol. From the point of view ofmagneticmaterials, researchon this topic mainly focuses on the discovery of newmaterialswith lower cost and enhanced performance. In addition, thecharacterization of the magnetocaloric effect can be used formore fundamental studies of the characteristics of phasetransitions.

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Newsletter of the IEEE Magnetics Society | Volume 58 | Issue 4 | November 2018 Page 4

Iwill cover anoverviewof thephenomenonandaclassificationof the most relevant families of alloys and compounds. I willanalyze possible limitations for the optimal performance of thematerials in magnetic refrigerators, including hystereticresponse and cyclability. Regarding phase transitions, I willpresent a newmethod to quantitatively determine the order ofthermomagnetic phase transitions using the field dependenceof the magnetic entropy change [2].

For second-order phase transition materials, I will show thatcritical exponentscanbedeterminedusing themagnetocaloriceffecteven incaseswhere theusualmethodsarenotapplicable[3]. In the case of first-order phase transitions, more detailsabout their hysteretic response can be obtained using T-FORC[4].

[1] V. Franco, J. S. Blázquez, J. J. Ipus, J. Y. Law, L. M. Moreno-Ramírez, and A.Conde, “Magnetocaloric effect: From materials research to refrigerationdevices,” Prog. Mater. Sci., vol. 93, pp. 112-232, Apr 2018.

[2] J. Y. Law, V. Franco, L. M. Moreno-Ramirez, A. Conde, D. Y. Karpenkov, I.Radulov, K. P. Skokov, and O. Gutfleisch, “A quantitative criterion fordetermining the order ofmagnetic phase transitions using themagnetocaloriceffect,” Nat. Commun., vol. 9, p. 2680, Jul 2018.

[3] V.FrancoandA.Conde, “Scaling laws for themagnetocaloriceffect insecondorderphase transitions: Fromphysics to applications for the characterizationofmaterials.” Int. J. Refrig., vol. 33, pp. 465-473, May 2010.

[4] V. Franco, T. Gottschall, K. P. Skokov, and O. Gutfleisch, “First-order reversalcurve (FORC) analysis of magnetocaloric Heusler-type alloys,” IEEE Magn. Lett.,vol. 7, 6602904, Mar 2016.

Victorino Franco is a professor in the Condensed Matter PhysicsDepartment of the University of Seville, Spain. His main researchinterests cover magnetic materials for energy applications,including soft-magnetic and magnetocaloric materials. He haspublishedmore than 165 peer-reviewed technical articles.

In 2000, he received the Young ScientistAward fromtheRoyalPhysicalSocietyofSpain. He served as chair of the SpainChapter of the IEEE Magnetics Societyand chair of the Magnetic MaterialsCommittee of the Minerals, Metals &MaterialsSociety (TMS).Prof. Francohasbeen editor and publications chair ofseveral Magnetism and MagneticMaterials (MMM) conferences and willbe the general chair of the 2022 JointMMM-Intermag Conference.

Contact: Victorino Franco, Departamento de Física de la MateriaCondensada, Universidad de Sevilla, Avenida ReinaMercedes s/n,Sevilla 41012, Spain; e-mail: [email protected] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Broadband Ferromagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy:The “Swiss Army Knife” for Understanding Spin-OrbitPhenomenaJustin M. ShawNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder,Colorado, USA

Modern spin-based technologies rely on multiple,simultaneous phenomena that originate from the spin-orbitinteraction in magnetic systems. These include damping,magnetic anisotropy, orbital moments, and spin-orbit torquesthat are manifested in the spin-Hall and Rashba-Edelsteineffects. While cavity based ferromagnetic resonance (FMR)spectroscopyhasbeenused tocharacterizemagneticmaterialsfor many decades, recent advances in broadband and phase-sensitive FMR techniques have allowed further refinement,improved accuracy, and new measurement capability. In fact,broadband FMR techniques can now precisely measure spin-orbit torques at the thin-film level without the requirement ofdevice fabrication [1].

Broadband FMR measurements have also improved ourfundamental understanding of magnetic damping. Numerousextrinsic relaxationmechanismscanobscure themeasurementof the intrinsic damping of a material. This created a challengeto our understanding of damping because experimental datawerenotalwaysdirectly comparable to theory.Asa resultof theimprovedability toquantify all of these relaxationmechanisms,many theoretical models have been refined. In fact, this hasrecently led to both the prediction [2] and discovery [3] of newmaterials with ultra-low magnetic damping that will beessential for future technologies based on spintronics,magnonics, spin-logic and high-frequency devices.

I will begin this lecture with a basic introduction to spin-orbitphenomena, followed by an overview of modern broadbandFMR techniques and analysismethods. I will then discuss somerecent successes in applying broadband FMR to improve ourability to control damping in metals and half-metals, quantifyspin-orbit torquesandspin-diffusion lengths inmultilayers,anddetermine the interrelationships among damping, orbitalmoments, andmagnetic anisotropy [4], [5]. The impact of theseresult on specific technologies will also be discussed.

[1] A. J. Berger, E. R. J. Edwards, H. T. Nembach, A. D. Karenowska,M.Weiler, andT. J. Silva, “Inductivedetectionof fieldlike anddampinglike ac inverse spin-orbittorques inferromagnet/normal-metalbilayers,”Phys.Rev.B, vol.97,094407,Mar2018.

[2] S.Mankovsky, D. Ködderitzsch, G.Woltersdorf, andH. Ebert, “First-principlescalculationof theGilbert dampingparameter via the linear response formalismwith application to magnetic transition metals and alloys,” Phys. Rev. B, vol. 87,014430, Jan 2013.

[3] M. A. W. Schoen, D. Thonig, M. L. Schneider, T. J. Silva, H. T. Nembach, O.Eriksson, O. Karis, and J. M. Shaw, “Ultra-low magnetic damping of a metallic

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ferromagnet,” Nat. Phys., vol. 12, pp. 839–842, Sep 2016.

[4] J. M. Shaw, H. T. Nembach, T. J. Silva, andC. T. Boone, “Precise determinationof the spectroscopic g-factor by use of broadband ferromagnetic resonancespectroscopy,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 114, 243906, Dec 2013.

[5] J. M. Shaw, H. T. Nembach, and T. J. Silva, “Resolving the controversy of apossible relationship between perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and themagnetic damping parameter,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 105, 062406, Aug 2014.

Justin Shaw earned bachelor’s degrees in bothmaterials scienceengineering and music theory and composition in 1997, anddoctoral degrees in physics in 2004 and in materials scienceengineering in 2007, all at Arizona State University. He was aNational Research Council postdoctoral fellow at the NationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology (NIST) inBoulder,Colorado,from 2005 to 2007. In 2007 he became a staff scientist at NIST.

Dr.ShawreceivedanU.S.DepartmentofCommerce Bronzemedal in 2013 for hiswork in magnetodynamicmeasurements of nanostructures. Asleader of the spin dynamics andmicroscopy project at NIST, his currentresearch includes the study of spindynamics and relaxation mechanismsin magnetic thin films andnanostructures,whichextends fromthenanosecond to the femtosecond regimes, using both microwaveand optical techniques.Much of Dr. Shaw'swork is focused on thedevelopmentofnewmeasurement capability toaccessandbetterquantify thedynamics in these systems.He is currentlyworkingontechniques to extend these dynamic studies to include imagingmethods that employ an ultra-fast, high-harmonic generationcoherent light source.

Contact: Justin M. Shaw, Quantum Electromagnetics Division,National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway,Boulder, CO 80305, USA; e-mail: [email protected].

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TuningMagnetic Anisotropy in Nanostructures forBiomedical and Electromagnetic ApplicationsHari SrikanthNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder,Colorado, USA

Magnetic nanoparticles have been building blocks inapplications ranging fromhighdensity recording tospintronicsand nanomedicine [1]. Magnetic anisotropies in nanoparticlesarisingfromsurfaces, shapes,and interfaces inhybridstructuresare important indetermining the functional response invariousapplications. In this talk I will first introduce the basic aspects ofanisotropy and discuss resonant radio-frequency (RF)transverse susceptibility, which we have used extensively, as apowerfulmethod toprobe theeffectiveanisotropy inmagnetic

materials. The tuning of anisotropy has a direct impact on theperformance of functional magnetic nanoparticles inbiomedical applications such as contrast enhancement inmagnetic resonance imaging and magnetic hyperthermia forcancer therapy.

I will focus on the role of tuning surface and interfacialanisotropy with a goal to enhance specific absorption rate orheating efficiency. Strategies going beyond simple sphericalstructures to include exchange coupled core-shellnanoparticles, nanowires, and nanotubes, can be exploited toincrease heating efficiency inmagnetic hyperthermia [2], [3]. Inaddition to biomedical applications, composites of anisotropicnanoparticles dispersed in polymers pave theway to a range ofelectrically and magnetically tunable materials for RF andmicrowave device applications [4]. This lecture will combineinsights into fundamental physics of magnetic nanostructuresalong with recent research advances in their application tonanomedicine and electromagnetic devices.

[1] E. A. Périgo, G. Hemery, O. Sandre, D. Ortega, E. Garaio, F. Plazaola, and F. J.Teran, “Fundamentals and advances in magnetic hyperthermia,” Appl. Phys.Rev., vol. 2, 041302, 2015.

[2] Z.Nemati, J.Alonso,H.Khurshid,M.H.Phan,andH.Srikanth, “Core/shell iron/iron oxide nanoparticles: Are they promising for magnetic hyperthermia?” RSCAdvances, vol. 6, 38697, 2016.

[3] H. Khurshid, M.-H. Phan, P. Mukherjee, and H. Srikanth, “Tuning exchangebias in Fe/γ-Fe2O3 core-shell nanoparticles: Impacts of interface and surfacespins,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 104, 072407, 2014.

[4] K. Stojak, S. Pal, H. Srikanth, C. Morales, J. Dewdney, T. Weller, and J. Wang,“Polymer nanocomposites exhibiting magnetically tunable microwaveproperties,” Nanotechnology, vol. 22, 135602, 2011.

Hari Srikanth is a professor of physics at the University of SouthFlorida (USF). He received the Ph.D. in experimental condensedmatter physics from the Indian Institute of Science. Afterpostdoctoral research for several years,he joined USF in 2000, where heestablished the Functional MaterialsLaboratory. Prof. Srikanth's researchspans a wide range of topics includingmagnetic nanoparticles, magneticrefrigerantmaterials, spin calorics, andcomplex oxides. He has publishedabout 250 journal articles and givennumerous invited talks.

Prof. Srikanth is a Fellow of the American Physical Society and aSenior Member of IEEE. He is an associate editor of the Journal ofApplied Physics. He has been closely involvedwith theMagnetismandMagneticMaterialsandINTERMAGconferences formorethan15 years, serving as editor, publications chair, and as amember ofprogram committees.

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Contact: Hari Srikanth,Department of Physics, University of SouthFlorida, 4202 E. Fowler Ave., Tampa, FL 33620, USA; e-mail:[email protected].

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Spin-Orbit Technologies: FromMagnetic Memory toTerahertz GenerationHyunsoo YangNational University of Singapore, Singapore

Spintronic devices utilize an electric current to alter the state ofamagneticmaterial and thus findgreatapplication inmagneticmemory. Over the last decade, spintronic research has focusedlargely on techniques based on spin-orbit coupling, such asspin-orbit torques (SOTs), to alter the magnetic state. Thephenomenon of spin-orbit coupling in magneticheterostructures was also recently used to generate terahertzemission and thus bridge the gap between spintronics andoptoelectronics research.

Iwill introducethebasicconceptsofSOTs, suchas theirphysicalorigin, the effect of SOTs on a magnetic material, and how toquantitativelymeasure this effect [1], [2]. Next, I will discuss thelatest trends in SOT research, such as the exploration of novelmaterial systems like topological insulators and two-dimensional materials to improve operation efficiency [3].Following this, some of the technical challenges in SOT-basedmagnetic memory will be highlighted.

Moving forward, I will introduce the process of terahertzgeneration in magnetic heterostructures [4], where the spin-orbit couplingphenomenonplaysadominant role. Iwilldiscussthe details of how this terahertz emission process can beextendedtonovelmaterialsystemssuchasferrimagnets [5]andtwo-dimensional materials. The final section will focus on howthe terahertz generation process can be used tomeasure SOTsin magnetic heterostructures, thus highlighting theinterrelation between terahertz generation and the SOTs,which are linked by the underlying spin-orbit coupling.

[1] X. Qiu, Z. Shi, W. Fan, S. Zhou, and H. Yang, “Characterization andmanipulation of spin orbit torque in magnetic heterostructures,” Adv. Mater.,vol. 30, 1705699, Apr. 2018.

[2] Y. Wang, R. Ramaswamy, and H. Yang, “FMR-related phenomena inspintronic devices” J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., vol. 51, 273002, Jun. 2018.

[3] R. Ramaswamy, J. M. Lee, K. Cai, and H. Yang, “Recent advances in spin-orbittorques: Moving towards device applications” Appl. Phys. Rev., vol. 5, 031107,Sep. 2018.

[4] Y.Wu,M. Elyasi, X.Qiu,M.Chen, Y. Liu, L. Ke, andH. Yang, “High-performanceTHz emitters based on ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic heterostructures” Adv.Mater., vol. 29, 1603031, Jan. 2017.

[5] M. Chen, R. Mishra, Y. Wu, K. Lee, and H. Yang, “Terahertz emission fromcompensatedmagneticheterostructures,”Adv.Opt.Mater., vol.6,1800430,Sep.2018.

Hyunsoo Yang obtained the bachelor’s degree from SeoulNational University. He worked at C&S Technology, Seoul, Korea;LGElectronics,SanJose,California,USA;andIntelligentFiberOpticSystems, Sunnyvale, California, USA. In 2006, he received thedoctorate from Stanford University, where he worked onoptoelectronic devices.

From2004 to 2007, Dr. Yangwas at theIBM-Stanford Spintronic Science andApplications Center. He is currently aGlobalFoundries chaired associateprofessor in the Department ofElectrical and Computer Engineering,National University of Singapore,workingonvariousmagneticmaterialsand devices for spintronicsapplications.

Dr. Yang has authored 170 journal articles, given 100 invitedpresentations, and holds 15 patents. He won the OutstandingDissertation Award for 2006 from the American Physical Society’sTopical Group onMagnetism and Its Applications.

Contact: Hyunsoo Yang, Department of Electrical and ComputerEngineering,NationalUniversityofSingapore,3EngineeringDrive3, Singapore 117583; e-mail: [email protected].___________________________________________________

Magnetic Frontiers 2019:Magnetic SensorsBy Susana Cardoso & Olga Kazakova, Conference Chairs

On behalf of the program and organising committees, it is ourgreat pleasure to announce Magnetic Frontiers 2019:Magnetic Sensors. This is the second event in the sequence ofsmall topical conferences under the general title MagneticFrontiers, which are technically sponsored by the IEEEMagnetics Society and IEEEMagnetics Letters.

The conference will be held in Lisbon, Portugal during June24-27, 2019.

Magnetic Frontiers is the premier topical conference onemerging aspects of fundamental and appliedmagnetism. Theforumprovidesa rangeofplenaryand invited talksdeliveredbykey researchers in the field as well as oral and posterpresentations. The conference will cover the following topics:

• Ultra-small sensors / ultra-low noise sensors;• Robustness against harsh environments;• Newmaterials and approaches for magnetic sensors;• Autonomousand lowpowermagnetic sensors / harvesters

for magnetic sensors;• Integration challenges: CMOS, Flexible electronics,

packaging, etc.;

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• Reaching the technological limits;• Sensor networks and the Internet of Things (IoT); and• Applications: information recording, scanners and NDT,

encoders, biosensors, automotive and space, RF andcommunications and robotics.

Conference-related papers will be published in IEEE MagneticsLetters.

IMPORTANT DATES4 February 2019: Student Travel Grants submission open4 February 2019: Abstract submission open25March 2019: Abstract submission close25 April 2019: Notification of orals and posters acceptance10 June 2019: Early Registration deadline2 September 2019: Call for papers close

PLENARY SPEAKERS (Confirmed):• Dieter Suess, University of Vienna;• Jurgen Kosel, KAUST;• Nam-Trung Nguyen, Queensland Micro-and

Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith University; and• Paulo Freitas, INESC-Microsystems and Nanotechnologies

and INL.

INVITED SPEAKERS (Confirmed):• Denys Makarov, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden;• Marina Diaz, Space Magnetism Laboratory, Insituto

Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA);• Shan Wang, Stanford University;• Song Yue, Multidimension; and• Xiufeng Han, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed

Matter Physics.

Lisbon, thecharmingcapital cityofPortugal, thecountryonthewestern edge of the Iberian Peninsula, is a city full ofauthenticity where old customs and history meets culturalentertainment and hi-tech innovation. Experience ourwonderful climate all year, ouruniquepastries andgastronomyspecially the bacalhau (salted cod), listen to Fado and enjoy thewarmth of our people.

We look forward to seeing you in Lisbon, the “world’s leadingbreak destination 2017” (World Travel Awards) and welcomeyour contribution to an exciting and enjoyable conference atMagnetic Frontiers 2019: Magnetic Sensors.___________________________________________________

Seoul Chapter NewsBy Jongill Hong, Seoul Chapter Chair

The Seoul Chapter of the IEEE Magnetics Society held threeseminars at Yonsei University in Seoul in 2018—two IEEEMagnetics Society Distinguished Lectures and one invitedlecture. In April, 2018 Distinguished Lecturer Prof. Mitsuteru

Inoue presented his lecture onmagnetic phase interference inartificialmagnetic lectures. He also presented at KIST andUIST.

In October, the Chapter had the chance to learn aboutmagnetostrictive materials and their applications, from 2018DistinguishedLecturerProf.AlisonFlatau. Shealsovisitedotherinstitutes such as DGIST and Kunkook University, to give herpresentation.

Chaptermembersalsohadthebenefitof learningabouthetero-multiferroic materials and their applications, from Prof.Nianxiang Sun of Northeastern University in November.

The Seoul Chapter has been active in supporting severalseminars and invited talks, and to encourage IEEE memberstudents to participate in chances to learn about emergingtopics in magnetics in 2018.___________________________________________________

Joint Executive Meeting of the IEEEMagnetics Society Chapters in Japanand theMagnetics Society of JapanByMasaki Nakano, Magnetics Society of Japan Director

The42ndAnnualConferenceonMagnetics in JapanwasheldatNihon University Surugadai Campus, Tokyo during September11-14, 2018. . The conference was organized by the MagneticsSociety of Japan (MSJ), a sister society to the IEEE MgneticsSociety. It is themostpopularconferenceonmagnetics inJapanbased on Internet keyword searches for “magnetics” and“magnetism”. The majority of top-level researchers fromacademia and industries gathered together along withnumerous students. During the four days some 220 oral and 61posters presentations were made. An award ceremony andbanquet was also held.

During the conference, a joint meeting between the executivemembers ofMSJ and the representatives of the IEEEMagneticsSocietyChapters in Japanwasalsoundertaken for the first time.

Attendees of the exeutive meeting included:

• Prof. Koki Takanashi (Tohoku University, President of MSJ);• Prof. Katsuji Nakagawa (NihonUniversity, Vice-President of

2018 Distinguished Lecturer Prof. Mitsuteru Inouepresents tomembers of the Seoul Chapter.

Page 9: Newsletter€¦ · magnonics,spin-logicandhigh-frequencydevices. I will begin this lecture with a basic introduction to spin-orbit phenomena, followed by an overview of modern broadband

Page 8Newsletter of the IEEE Magnetics Society | Volume 58 | Issue 4 | November 2018

MSJ, General Chair of MSJ's 26th Annual Conference onMagnetics, IEEE Magnetics Society AdCommember);

• Dr. Shiho Nakamura (Toshiba Memory Cooperation, Vice-President of MSJ);

• Prof. Yasushi Takemura (Yokohama National University,Director of MSJ, IEEE Magnetics Society Tokyo ChapterChair);

• Prof. Masaki Nakano (Nagasaki University, Director of MSJ,IEEEMagnetics Society Fukuoka / Hiroshima Joint ChapterVice-Chair);

• Prof. Masahiro Yamaguchi (Tohoku University, IEEEMagnetics Society Secretary/Treasurer & Sendai / SapporoJoint Chapter Chair);

• Prof. Simon Greaves (Tohoku University, IEEE MagneticsSociety Sendai / Sapporo Joint Chapter Vice-Chair & IEEEMagnetics Society AdCommember);

• Dr. Yoshito Ashizawa (Nihon University, IEEE MagneticsSociety Tokyo Chapter Treasurer); and

• Prof. Kimihide Matsuyama (Kyushu University, IEEEMagneticsSocietyFukuoka/HiroshimaJointChapter Chairand Kyushu/Chugoku Chapter Chair).

After Prof. Nakano opened the meeting, Prof. Yamaguchi andProf. Takanashi addressed a few words to enrich therelationship between the IEEE Magnetics Society Chapters inJapan and the Magnetics Society of Japan.

EachChapterbriefly reportedonrecentactivities, andeveryonecongratulated the establishment of the new IEEE MagneticsSociety Kyushu/Chugoku Chapter.

MSJ indicated willingness to invite IEEE Magnetics SocietyDistinguished Lecturers to a symposium of the next AnnualConference onMagnetics in Japan. MSJ would launch the planfor theconference, tobeheld inKyotoduringSeptember27-29,2019..

MSJ indicatedwillingnesstorecommendmore invitedspeakersfor INTERMAG and MMM conferences, particularly from MSJ

Paper Award recipients. MSJ also indicated willingness toencourage Japanese students to attend the IEEE MagneticsSociety Summer School.

All attendees agreed to continue this joint executive meetingeachyearduring theAnnualConferenceonMagnetics in Japan,and to contribute to a stronger relationship between MSJ andIEEE Magnetic Society.

The meeting was closed with a warm message from Prof.Takemura, who hosted the wonderful meeting place.___________________________________________________

Conference CalendarByGareth Hatch, Newsletter Editor

2019 Joint MMM-INTERMAG ConferenceJanuary 14-18, 2019 - Washington, District of Columbia, USA

Magnetics 2019January 23-24, 2019 - Orlando, Florida, USA

Magnetism 2019April 8-9, 2019 - Leeds, UK

International Conference on Fine-Particle Magnetism(ICFPM19)May 27-31, 2019 - Gijón, Spain

Magnetic Frontiers 2019: Magnetic SensorsJune 24-27, 2019 - Lisbon, Portugal

Frontiers in Biomagnetic ParticlesAugust 5-7, 2019 - Telluride, Colorado, USA

To list your conference in the Newsletter Conference Calendar,please contact the Newsletter Editor.

About the NewsletterThe purpose of the Newsletter of the IEEE MagneticsSociety is topublicizeactivities, conferences,workshopsand other information of interest to Society membersand other people in the area of applied magnetics.

Contributions are solicited from Society members,Officers & other volunteers, conference organizers, localchapters, and other individuals with relevant material.The Newsletter is published quarterly on the Societywebpage at: http://www.ieeemagnetics.org

Please send all contributions via email to theNewsletterEditor, Gareth Hatch, at: [email protected]

Information contained in this newsletter may be copiedwithoutpermissionprovidedthatcopies for commercialadvantage are not made or distributed, and the title ofthe publication and its date appear on each copy.

Attendees at the 42nd Annual Conference onMagnetics in Japan, at Nihon University.