newspapers expanding delivery news and information: getting personal
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 3 & Chapter 12 Newspapers Expanding DeliveryNews and Information: Getting
Personal
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Fitch Group Exec. – Fitch Ratings
“In 2009 and 2010, all the two-newspaper markets will become one-newspaper markets. . . And you will start to see one-newspaper market become no-newspaper markets.”
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“Concepts about what the public should know, when they should know it and who should decide what the public needs to know.”
News
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Newspapers1690 – 1920 – Only mass news media
available.
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Newspapers TodayPart of large media companies rather than family
run-operations Primarily depend on advertising
Newsstand sale subscriptionsExperiencing staff cuts - newspapers have
declined since the 1970’s, especially among youth. 1990s - Newspapers offer Internet editionsUse syndicates - Associated Press, Reuters Regional editions Computers
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Government Restrictions
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Non- IndependentIndependent Press
1690 - Publick Occurrences –America’s First Newspaper. “Published by Authority” – approval by the British
Government 1721 - James Franklin started New England
Courant, first independent Press 1733 – John Zenger from the New York Weekly
Journal – arrested & jailed for attacking governor.
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Early NewspapersPublick Occurrences
The New-England Courant
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Early Newspapers
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1734 - Freedom of the Press PrecedentSeditious Language – language that
authorities believe could insight rebellion against the government.
Libelous – False statement that damages a person by questioning their character or reputation.
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1798 – Alien and Sedition Laws Anyone who, “shall write, print, or
publish . . . False, scandalous, and malicious writing or writings against the government of the U.S. or either house of the Congress of the U.S., or the President of the U.S.” could be fined up to $2,000 and jailed for two years.”
Lasted two years. Read p. 51
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Newspaper Expansion
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Newspaper Expansion-19th century technology – cheaper newsprint, mechanized printing, telegraph, railroad
Frontier JournalismEthnic Newspapers
1827 – John B. Russworm & Samuel Cornish, 1st African American paper, Freedom’s Journal – 1829
1847 - Fredrick Douglass’s North Star 1828 – Elias Boudinot, 1st Native American
Newspaper, Cherokee Phoenix – 183Protest Revival in 1960’s
Vietnam War, Civil Rights Movement, Gay Rights Movement
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Cheap Press Penny Press in 1833
Sensationalism, Gossip, Giveaways, color press, comics, color comics
Mid 1850’s - Unionization & Professionalism, Code of Ethics, Coincides with the War (Photos)
Tabloids in 1920’s
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Photos in Press Civil War – Mathew BradyFirst News Photographer
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Listen to this report Special bulletin about the first bombing of
London, 1000 dead, 2000 injured. P. 257
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Other Media Emerges in Popularity1920’s - Radio (1899) - WWII
Read p. 57
Television - 1950’s (1907) Add graphics and vivid color
Internet -
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Today’s News, p. 263
1980 - Ted Turner’s - CNN
MSNBC
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Internet - Blogs & Social Media, p. 267
Blogs
YouTube
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How do Newspapers Survive?
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Challenges Facing NewspapersThe challenge facing newspaper owners
today is how to make money with something people can get for free? How to make a profit in a world of excess information?
National advertisers buy much more television time than printed newspaper space, but small community businesses still need local newspapers to advertise their products and services.
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Today’s Internet EditionsMore popular than paper editions
Chat rooms
Archived stories
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Adjustments Made All-platform journalists “one man band”–
write the story, take pictures, shoot video and edit
Digital Journalists – report live with laptops, cell phones cameras.
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How can Newspapers Maintain Their Existence in the Digital Media Age? Content?
Teen Sections – Wall Street Journal H.S. classroom
Daycare Beat – Charlotte Observer Women’s Sports
Expansion Audience? Producing Spanish Language Editions for
Newspapers – Language Translators Internet Components?
Make More Interactive Components How to make money from internet Page 267-268
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Chris Anderson, Editor & Chief of Wired Newspaper Discussion
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The End