nfta

• NFTA

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Netfilter - nftables

1 nftables is the userspace part of a new general-purpose in-kernel packet

classification engine, which is intended to replace iptables.


Netfilter - nftables

1 nftables kernel engine adds a simple virtual machine into the Linux kernel, which is able to execute bytecode to inspect a network packet and make decisions on how that packet should

be handled


iptables - History

1 The Netfilter maintainer Patrick McHardy proposed in 2008 to replace iptables with nftables in the future. The project remained in the alpha

stage of development before becoming dormant in 2009. Alternate developments include Xtables2 that seek to gradually improve the code that is already in the Linux kernel.


Ipset - nftables

1 nftables kernel engine adds a simple virtual machine into the Linux kernel, which is able to execute bytecode to inspect a network packet and make decisions on how that packet should

be handled


Nftables

1 'nftables' is a project providing packet filtering and packet

classification on Linux, and it is intended to replace existing iptables,

ip6tables, arptables and ebtables frameworks. nftables is a

combination of a Linux kernel engine, and a userspace utility.


Nftables

1 It utilizes the building blocks of the Netfilter infrastructure, such as the existing hooks, connection tracking

system, userspace queueing component, and logging subsystem. Also, there is a planned compatibility

layer for the translation of already existing iptables firewall rules into

their nftables equivalents.


Nftables - History

1 The author of nftables is Patrick McHardy, who is also the maintainer of Netfilter.


Nftables - History

1 On 16 October 2013, Pablo Neira Ayuso did the nftables core pull

request to the mainline kernel tree. It was merged into the Linux kernel mainline on 19 January 2014, with the release of Linux kernel version

3.13.


Nftables - Overview

1 nftables also offers an improved userspace API that allows Atomic operation|atomic

replacements of one or more firewall rules within a single Netlink transaction. That

speeds up firewall configuration changes for setups having large rulesets; it can also help

in avoiding race conditions while the rule changes are being executed. Also, a planned

compatibility layer is going to provide translation of already existing iptables

firewall rules into their nftables equivalents.


Niagara Falls, New York - Transportation

1 *NFTA is the public transit provider in Niagara County and Erie County,

New York|Erie County with hubs at Portage Road Transit Center and

Niagara Falls Transportation Center.


Niagara Falls, New York - Transportation

1 NFTA replaced two local bus operators in the 1950s: Lockport Bus

Lines and Niagara Falls Municipal Transit System.


Hyper-Calvinism - Historic definitions of the term

1 In a Protestant Dictionary from 1904, Charles Neil defined Hyper-Calvinism as a view that

maintains the theory of limited atonement and limits the scope of gospel invitations to the

elect.[http://books.google.com/books?id=B4eFbRYVc94Cpg=PA575dq=hyper+calvinism+limited+atonementhl=enei=qQNFTajCCIa-sAOGoJnzCgsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CCYQ6AEwADgU#v=onepageqf=false A Protestant Dictionary] by Charles Henry

Hamilton Wright, Charles Neil, 1904, pg


Buffalo, New York - Transportation

1 The Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA) operates Buffalo Niagara International Airport and Niagara Falls International Airport,

and the public transport|public transit system throughout the Buffalo

area. The NFTA operates bus lines throughout the city and suburbs.



1 The Buffalo Metro Rail, also operated by the NFTA, is a long, single line light rail

system that extends from Erie Canal Harbor in downtown Buffalo to the

University Heights, Buffalo, New York|University Heights district (specifically,

the South Campus of University at Buffalo, The State University of New York|University at Buffalo) in the northeastern

part of the city



1 A NFTA project underway, Cars Sharing Main Street will substantially revise the downtown

portion of the Metro Rail. It will allow vehicular traffic and Metro Rail cars to share Main St. in a manner similar to that of the trolleys of Muni Metro|San Francisco. The

design includes new stations and pedestrian-friendly improvements. The first phase of the

project, restoring two way traffic on Main Street between Edward and West Tupper,

was completed in 2009.


Freedom of the press in the Russian Federation - Television and radio

1 [http://search.ft.com/nonFtArticle?id=020107000939query=TV6

Financial Times: Russian media set for landmark deals], 8 January 2002


List of protected areas of China - National Forest Parks of China

1 *Total Number of FPs NFTA (unit): 2,948

()


Packet shaping - Linux kernel

1 Another network scheduler is being developed as part of Netfilter and nftables.


WGRZ - News operation

1 In August 2013, WGRZ announced a partnership with the Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority to provide traffic reports for the Daybreak and First at Five newscasts on weekdays.

This is similar to the former partnership that the NFTA had with competitor WKBW until the summer

of 2013. WGRZ had previously employed in-house traffic reporters.


Foreign relations of the Palestine Liberation Organization - Bilateral relations

1 Code [http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode22/usc_sec_22_00005201----000-.html TITLE 22 ref name=fundingevilref name=BrownlieIan!--None--ref name=unescogie!--None--ref name=unispal1ref name=serbiacairo/ref name=phamman/ref name=UNPLOlist/ref name=argentinaAmb3ref

name=argentinaAmb3/ref name=pacdel/ref name=pacdel/ref name=quigley2010/ref name=UNPLOlist/ref name=MREref name=MRE/!-- Embassy expected http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?ID=201932R=R1 --ref name=MRE/ref name=bruneiref name=burkinaref name=palmofaref name=UNPLOlist/ref name=chileembref name=UNPLOlist/ref name=chileemb/ref name=colombiaref name=colombia/ref name=UNPLOlist/ref name=palmofa/ref name=czechref

name=Czechref name=UNPLOlist/ref name=UNPLOlist/ref name=dominicanrref name=Ecuadorref name=Ecuador/!-- Embassy expected http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?ID=201932R=R1 --ref name=UNPLOlist/brref name=palmofa/ref name=UNPLOlist/ref name=Estoniaref

name=Estonia/ref name=UNPLOlistref name=HelsinkiGD/ref name=HelsinkiGD/ref name=Ghana!-- is the Jerusalem Consulate-General responsible for PNA/PLO relations? --ref name=english.wafa.psref name=UNPLOlist/ref name=UNPLOlist/ref name=english.wafa.ps/ref name=holyseeploref name=holyseeplo/br!-- is the Jerusalem Apostolic Delegation responsible for PNA/PLO relations? --brref name=mea-inref name=mea-in /ref

name=indonesia1ref name=indonesia1/ref name=indonesia2ref name=indonesia1/ref name=indonesia2/ref name=UNPLOlist/ref name=irelandupgref name=quigley2010ref name=Kazakhstanref name=Kazakhstan/ref name=Kazakhstan/ref name=UNPLOlist/ref name=harareref name=UNPLOlist/ref

name=UNPLOlist/!-- not shown at http://www.mofa.gov.kw/MOFA/index.php/n-othermenu-37 --!-- date changed from 2010 or before - the timestamp of the MFA page - after a user provided on the talk page email from Kyrgyz MFA with 1955-11 - see talk page (#Kyrgyzstan) --ref name=laoshanoiref name=laoshanoi/ref

name=HelsinkiGDref name=HelsinkiGD/ref name=burkina/ref name=burkina/ref name=UNPLOlist/ref name=Montenegroref name=UNPLOlist/ref name=pacdel/ref name=pacdel/ref name=UNPLOlist/brref name=Ecuador/ref name=phammanref name=UNPLOlist/ref name=phamman/ref

name=UNPLOlist/brref name=quigley2010/ref name=serbiacairobrref name=slovakia1ref name=sloveniaref name=slovenia/ref name=UNPLOlist/ref name=rsarelationsref name=rsarelations/ref name=SMOMref name=SMOM/ref name=SMOM/ref name=quigley2010/ref name=tanzaref name=tanza/ref name=Thailandref name=Thailand/ref name=Thailand/ref name=UNPLOlist/ref name=UNPLOlist/brref name=ukdes!-- is the Jerusalem Consulate-General

responsible for PNA/PLO relations? --ref name=uruguayref name=mercopressref name=mnewsref name=mercopress/ref name=mnews/ref name=UNPLOlist/brref name=UNPLOlist/ref name=harare/!-- State of Palestine, Palestine Liberation Organization or Palestinian National Authority --ref

name=WSIOref name=AIPU/ref name=ESCWAref name=CoEreportref name=ICHR/ref name=ICHRbrref name=WSIO/ref name=WSIO/ref name=IPU group=note/ref name=IPU1996ref name=AIPUref name=IPU1996/ref name=IPUreportref name=IPUreport/ref name=IPU2008!-- State of Palestine, Palestine

Liberation Organization or Palestinian National Authority --ref name=UNESCO1989ref name=UNESCO1974ref name=UNESCO1989/ref name=memberUNESCOref name=IBANRegistryref name=MissionUpgrade/ref name=res177/ref name=MissionUpgraderef name=unispal1ref name=GiE!--0-

19-829643-6, --ref name=ISOref name=ISO_PSIref name=PSIPNAref name=ISO_PSI/ref name=ISO/ref name=PSIPNA/ref name=CoEreport/ref name=almemberref name=almember/!-- date of status upgrade? Link to decision of AL about status/designation upgrade? --ref name=OICmember!-- date of

status upgrade? Link to decision of OIC about status/designation upgrade? --ref name=OICUNref name=Deanref name=UNref name=res43177ref name=res43177/ref name=mangoref name=mango/ref name=Guardian1ref name=unispal1/ref name=UNStatehoodBid2012acceptedref

name=aljazeera.comref name=aljazeera.com/ref name=unispal1/ref name=Applicationsref name=Hananref name=quigley2009/ref name=MENAreportref name=UNStatehoodBid2011Rejected2ref name=UNStatehoodBid2011Rejected!-- established/sanctioned by the State of Palestine, Palestine Liberation

Organization or Palestinian National Authority? --!-- established/sanctioned by the State of Palestine, Palestine Liberation Organization or Palestinian National Authority? --!-- established/sanctioned by the State of Palestine, Palestine Liberation Organization or Palestinian National Authority? --ref group=noteref name=EUftaref name=EUfta/ref name=EUfta/ref name=EFTAftaref name=EFTAdateref name=EFTAdate/ref name=MENAreport/ref name=EgyptBITref

name=EgyptBIT/ref name=Turkeyftaref name=Turkeyfta/ref name=Turkeyfta/ref name=Mercosurref name=Mercosur/ref name=JordanFTAref name=JordanFTA/ref name=ESCWA/ref name=AMRoadref name=AMRoad/ref name=AMRoad/ref name=AMRailref name=AMRail/ref name=AMRail/ref

name=AMSearef name=AMSea/ref name=Applications/ref name=Hanan/ref name=quigley2009!--None--cite book|last=Talmon |first=Stefan |title=Recognition of Governments in International Law: With Particular Reference to Governments in Exile |edition=Illustrated |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |

isbn=0-19-826573-5 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=scc8EboiJX8Cpg=PA158dq=%22recognized+the+state+of+palestine%22cd=21#v=onepageq=%22recognized%20the%20state%20of%20palestine%22


Buffalo Metro Rail

1 'Buffalo Metro Rail' is the public transit rail system in Buffalo, New York, United States; it

is operated by the Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA). The system consists of a single, long line that runs for most of the length of Main Street (New York State Route 5) in the City of Buffalo, from

First Niagara Center in Downtown Buffalo to the south campus of the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York|University at

Buffalo in the northeast corner of the city.


Buffalo Metro Rail - Operations and practical information

1 In July 2008, the NFTA claimed the passenger count eclipsed the

previous year's tally by 23%. As a result of this, in September 2008, the NFTA began an earlier starting time

to the weekday schedule in response to an 11% increase in ridership over

eight months of growth.


Buffalo Metro Rail - Operations and practical information

1 Tickets are checked periodically by roving NFTA ticket inspectors and occasionally by transit police on

trains and in stations


Buffalo Metro Rail - Rolling stock

1 The NFTA has a fleet of 27 (originally 29) rigid-bodied (non-articulated) LRVs for the Metro Rail system,

numbered sequentially from 101 to 127


Buffalo Metro Rail - Rolling stock

1 One car (number 125) was damaged in transit and later purchased by a restaurateur, Bertrand H. Hoak, of

Hamburg (town), New York|Hamburg, as an addition to Hoak's Armor Inn restaurant on Abbott Road, near

Armor Duells Road. The car has since been repaired and sold back to the

NFTA.


Buffalo Metro Rail - Rehabilitation

1 Three more cars (fleet numbers 110, 111 and 126) have been sent out and were

planned to be completed before the end of 2012, but were completed and returned to

full revenue service in the fall of 2013.[http://www.wkbw.com/news/local/NFTA-

Debuts-New-Modern-Metro-Rail-Cars-142120093.html Retrieved 16 April 2012] On October 1, 2014, one more car (fleet

number 113) has also returned to full revenue service.


Buffalo Metro Rail - Plans for expansion

1 In December 2012, the NFTA announced it had secured funding of $1.6 million to commission a study in

2013 of bus and rail access to University at Buffalo's North Campus. If a rail project were to be approved, the system would be running in 7-10

years.


Buffalo Metro Rail - Plans for expansion

1 On February 28, 2013, it was announced that a group consisting of representatives from the

Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus, planners from the City of Buffalo, the Buffalo Sabres and NFTA are working on a plan to extend the southern

terminus of the rail line just beyond the NFTA rail yard at the DLW Terminal to a new parking garage

being built near the medical campus.[http://www.buffalonews.com/apps/pbcs.

dll/article?AID=/20130228/CITYANDREGION/130229283 Metro Rail extension eyed to shuttle

workers to Medical Campus, Buffalo News]


Buffalo Metro Rail - Tonawandas corridor

1 The NFTA purchased 12 PCC streetcar|Presidents' Conference

Committee (PCC) streetcars in the 1980s to serve the Tonawanda turn-out, a proposed Metro Rail extension to Tonawanda and North Tonawanda


Buffalo Niagara International Airport - History

1 In 1959, after being acquired by the Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA), the name was changed to the Greater Buffalo

International Airport


Buffalo Niagara International Airport - Shops and restaurants

1 The contract guarantees the NFTA at least $57 million in revenue

payments from Delaware North during the next 20 years


Buffalo Niagara International Airport - Shops and restaurants

1 The food court will be home to many locally known restaurants, as well as

many fast food chains. William Vanecek, NFTA director of aviation,

said the new food court will add about of additional retail and

concession space to the airport. The terminal currently has of retail and

concession space.


Buffalo Niagara International Airport - Low fare service

1 Previous estimates by the NFTA had projected 3.8 million passengers for 2006 and that it would be until 2020 before the

5 million plateau would be reached.[http://www.bizjournals.com/buffalo/stories/2006/12/25/daily20.html BNIA passenger

count tops 5M] Buffalo is the largest airport by passenger traffic in upstate New

York and now averages between 5–6 million annual passengers per year.


Buffalo Niagara International Airport - Bus

1 Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority provides service on NFTA

Metro Bus Routes|routes 24B (Genesee), 27 (Erie County Home),

47 (Youngs Road), 68 (George Urban Express) and 204 (Airport-Downtown

Express). NFTA Metro Paratransit offers services to the airport for

people with mobility issues, but pre-booking is required.


Jean-Marie Speich - Family History

1 387; Gottfried HEER, Zur Geschichte glanerischer Geschlechter, derjenigen des Sernftales

insbesondere


Tourist trolley - Operators

1 * Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA); Route 55T Tourist Trolley along Pine Avenue in Niagara Falls, New York between Niagara Falls

and the Niagara Falls International Airport.


Kenneth MacKenzie Murchison

1 both the NFTA Rail Maintenance Yard|Lackawanna Terminal and the Lehigh

Terminal, Buffalo, New York, and Pennsylvania Station (Baltimore)|Pennsylvania Station, Baltimore,

Maryland.Dorsey, John and James D Dilts, ‘’A Guide to Baltimore

Architecture’’, Tidewater Publishers, Centerville, Maryland, 1981 p 281-

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nfta

Documents

linux kernel engine

nftablesnftables kernel

network packet

mainline kernel tree

packet filtering

nftables core

nftables equivalents

overview nftables