NGHTHUTQUYNRNguyntc:THEARTofSEDUCTION

Tcgi:RobertGreeneDchGi:NguynThKimAnh

Nhxutbn:NXBTrStrang:640

Ngyxutbn:08-2010

Ebookminphti:www.Sachvui.Com

http://sachvui.com/

TMTTTCPHM

Quynr lmtdngsnkhungoii, lnigpggiaonhvhinthc,lmtdngladi,nhngconngithchcdnlchhng,h kht khao c ngi khc quyn r. Hy vt b ht nhng khuynhhngoc,hylmtheotrit lvuivcangiquynr,ribnsthyqutrnhcnliddngvtnhin.NghthutQuynrnhmtrangbchobnvkhthuytphcvhpdnngikhc,nhngngixungquanhbnt tmtkhnngchngcmkhnghiunhthnov tisaoiulixyra.Nlnghthutchinutrongthiitinhtny.

Mi cucquyn r chai yu tbnphiphn tchv thuhiu:Thnhtlchnhbnvbncgquynr;thhailconmivnhnghnhngcthptanphngvcahkhinhphiuhng.Vvy,NghthutQuynrcchialmhaiphn.Phnthnht,KiuNgiQuynr,mtchnloingiquynr,cngthmNgikhngQuynr(anti-seducer).Nghincunhngloinginygipbnnhnthccthuctnhquynrvnctrongbnlgvlnhngvintngcbntrongquynr.Phnthhai,Qutrnhquynr,gmhaimibnththutvchinlcshngdnbnlmthnobbam,phvthchngi,tinbcmnhm trongquyn r,vdndconmiuhng.Cunigiahaiphnlchngbnvmitmloinnnhnbquynrmimt loi thiumt iu g trong cuc sng, trong lng cmt khongtrngmbnc thb lp.Bitcmnhangquynr loinginogipbnvndng tngtrongchaiphn.Nubquabtkphnnotrongquynschny,bnschlmtngiquynrkhnghonho.

Tinh thngipbn tr thnhmtngiquyn r tuytvi l tinh thnbnccunschny.NhvnPhpDenisDiderottngvit,Tichophptmhntitdotheouitngkhnngoanhayngungcutinkhinxuthin,gingnhtrnildeFoyconngithanhninphngngtrongtatheostgtmtcgilmtinno,saubtheomtckhc,tncngttcbnhrichnggnkthvigc.Suynghcatichnhlnhngcgilmtin.nglngmnhbquynrbinhngtng,theouibtciuglmngthyhngthchonkhimtcikhchayhnnving,suynghcangbnhimmtdngthvuinhcdc.Mtkhibnbcvonhngtrangschny,hylmnhDiderot khuyn: Hy mnh b quyn r bi nhng cu chuyn vnhngtng,hyuccimvsuynghihoang.Dndnbns

thyththuccnythmvodathtmnhvbnsbtuxemmithlnghthutquynr,kccchnghvcchbnnhnthgii.ctnhttnhtchnhllmtngnhucuquynr.

NatalieBarney

LICMN

u tin ti xin cm nAnnaBiller c nhng ng gp to ln choquynschny:Nghincu,tholunvcnhnggipqugihonthnhnidungquynsch,thmvolkinthcvnghthutquynrkhintinhiulntnguynlmnnnhncab.

Tixincmnm,Laurette,lunnghtitrongsutthigianvitquynschvcnglunlngicvtrungthnhnhtcati.

Ti xin cm nCatherine Leouzon cch y vi nm gii thiu ticunNhngmitnhbtchnhnguyhimvthgiicaValmont.

LngbitncaticngxincginDavidFrankelvvicbintpcunschvnhnglikhuynbch;MollySternVikingPenguinxemxtdnnyvgipthnhhnhnnn;RadhaPanchamkinnhnspxpnchthng;vBrettKellygipmivicsuns.

VilngthngtictibitnchmoBorismibanmquaquansttivit,hinnaykhngcnna.Truynnhncan,Brutus,angtralngikthaxngng.

Cuicngtixinctlngknhtrngnchati.Tngkhngthnoniht tinhngnnhngnovchnhnglnglcgiptilmvic.

LINIU

Hngngnnmtrc,quynlcchyuccvduytrnhvobolc.Stinht lkhngcnthitvuahayhonghuphibitnhntm.Chmtvingicquynlcnhngphnlngiphichungnhiunhtdichny.Hkhngccchnotranhu,khngcvkhnovmtchnhtr,xhihayngaytronggianhgiphbtnngphilmtheomnh.

D nhin n ng c im yu: l kht khao nhc dc mnh lit.Ngiphnluncthnhmvodcvngnycanng,nhngnuhliblivotnhdcthnginnglilptcquayliththngtr;cnnuhtchinhcdcthnginngliitmiumtnikhchocsdngvlc.Mtquynlctmthivmngmanhnhththchg?Vymngiphncngchngcnslachnnokhcngoicchny.Mcdvy,cnhngngiqukhtkhaoquynlc,triquanhiunmkholovsngto,nghracchxoayngcthc,toramtdngquynlcmiludivhiuquhn.

Chnhnhngngiphnnysngtoranghthutquynr,tiubiulBathshebatrongKinhCuc,HelencathnhTroy,mnhnngHsiShiTrungQuc,vcbitlnhtlCleopatra.Trctinhlikonginngbngbngoihpdn,chracctrangscvphtrangtonnhnhtngmtthnhngingtrn.Hlmtthongdathtkchthchtrtngtngcanng,khngchkchthchdcvngmcncighnth:lchishumtvthnh.Mtkhithuhtcchcannnhn,nhngphnnysddhrakhithgiinngchcchintranhvchnhtr,licunhvothgiicaphnmtthgiixahoa,vuithvngonmc.Cthhcndndtconmiilchngtheonghaen,tcdnhiduhxa,nhCleopatradndJuliusCaesariduhdcsngNile.Nginngsdnlnsuvonhngvuithtinhtvnhycmnyhsyu.Nhngrikhiyngiphnlitrnn lnhlngvhhnglmconmiphibnkhon.nkhinginngcmunhnnathnhngnimvuiylibrtli.Hbucphitheoui,cmicchtmlinimvuimnhtngcnmth,vritrongqutrnhhsbyudnvtrthnhngiytnhcm.Nhngngi n ng c scmnh v quyn lc chnh tr nhHong David,Paris ca thnhTroy, JuliusCaesar,MarkAnthony hayVua Ph Sai uthymnhtrthnhnlcamtngiphn.

Trcbolcvdman,nhngphnnybinquynrthnhmtnghthuttinht,hnhthccaonhtcaquynlcvthuytphc.Hhccchnhvotmtrtrc,kchthchctngtng,lmnginngcmun hn na, to ra nhng tnh cmhy vng ri tuyt vng ni tipnhaulbnchtcaquynr.Scmnhcahkhngphithchtmvtml,khngdngvlcmchgintipvkholo.Nhngchuyngiaquynrviutinnygingnhnhngvintngtlnhqunslpkhochhyhoikth,vthtsnhngghichputinvquynrthngsosnhnvichintrng,mtkiuchintranhcaphn.iviCleopatra,ylvkhcngcchcamnh.Trongquynr,ngiphnkhngcnch l cngc tnhdc thng;h tr thnhnhn tnngng,mthnhtngquynlc.

Ngoi trmt s ngoi l nh nh th ngi La tinh tnOvid,mtngihtrongthitrungccnhunhnngtquantmnthnghthutnhmnhnhnghthutquynr.Sau,csthayilnvothkmiby:nngbtuquan tmnquyn rnhmt cchkhcphcschngitnhdcthnggpnhngphntr.Ngiquynrvi l nam u tin trong lch s Cng tcLauzun, ngi to cmhng cho truyn thuytDon Juanbt udngnhngphngphp lunayvncphnsdng.Hhccchlmconmilamtvivbngoicamnh(thnghcbnchtinamin)kchthchtrtngtng,ngvaingimdng.Hcnthmvotrchimtyutmimangtnhnam,lngnngquynr,vhphthinramtimyucaphnlthchlingonngt.Haihnhthcquynrnyngindngngoihnhvnginamdnglinithngcchaibnbsung thm vo chin thut camnh:Casanova cng lm lamt ph nbngquno;cnNinondelEncloscngquynrnngbnglingontingngtcamnh.

Cnglcvigiaionnamgiianghnhthnhhnhthcquynrdnhchogiimnh thnhngngikhccngbtupdngngh thutnychomcchxhi.Khihthngchphongkinlidnvoqukh,ccquanchcphitmchngchomnhtrongchnhphmkhngcnc dng n quyn lc.H hc cch chim c quyn lc bng cchquynrcp trnhayi thbng trchi tml, tngnhnhng,mtchtmdng.Khixhingycngdnchha,ccdinvin,nghsvdnndinbtusdngccchinthutquynrlicun,dnhkhngivmitrngxhi.Thkmichncncmtthayilnkhc:lccchnhtrgianhNapoleontxemmnhnhkquynr,trnquimln.Nhng ngi ny da trn ngh thut hng bin quyn r, nhng h

cngnmvngnhngchinthutcaphnnh:Dndngnhngcnhntng, dng cc chin thut sn khu hay to hnh tng uy lc. Tt cnhngiuhhcculcicgilsclicunqunchngvnngynayvnvy.Vicchquynrcngchnghcthquytcquynlctolnmkhngcnnvlc.

Ngynaychngtatcnnhcaonhttrongcuccchmngquynr.Hnbaogiht,hinnayscmnhvtnbodimihnhthcubbity.Mikhacnhtrongcucsngxhiihikhnngquynrngikhctheomtcchkhnggytnthnghayptngikhc.Cththycckiuquynrkhpni,phalnccchinthutcanamvn.Cng ngh qung co kho lun lch, bng gi, kinh doanhmm lnngi.Numunngikhcthayikinvlmngikhcthayikinliucbncaquynrtaphihnhngtinhtvngmngm.Ngynaykhngccucvnngtranhcnolikhngsdngnnghthutquynr.NgaytthiJohnF.Kenedy,ccchnhkhchcnphibitquynrqunchngmtmcnokhixuthinhsclicunschcacngchng,cnhvyhchinthngcmtna.Thgiiinnhvtruynthngichngtoramtthinhnhngngisaovnhnvtquynr.Chngtaangngptrntrongthgiiquynr.Nhngchodmcvphmvicthayinuthbnchtcaquyn rvnkhng thayi: lkhngbaogi trcdinhaydngvlc,ngcliphilynimvuilmminh,actvitnhcmcaconngi,khigidcvngvbnkhon,dndtconmiuhngvmttml.TrongquynrngynayngitathngpdngthnhngphngphpcaCleopatravncnnguyntcdng.

Ngikhcluncgynhhngnchngta,muntalmtheoh,vthngthtacngcloihrakhiquantmcamnh,chngilisddcah.Tuynhincmtphtnotrongcuci,khitahnhnghontonkhclkhitaangyu.Tarivomtdngbam.Tmtrta trckiachcnhngquantmthngnht;nay libxmchimbitonnhng suyngh vngi ta yu.Ta trnnnhiu cmxc,mt khnngsuynghsngsut,hnhngthngungcmnukhngyutachngbaogilmvy.Nuiunydinralu,cgtrongtaphinhngb:Tauhngchcaiphng,khaokhtcshuh.

Ngiquynrlngihiucscmnhghgmcagiyphtuhngy.Hphntchiuxyrakhingitaangyu,nghincucccuthnhtmlcaqutrnhyiugkchthchtrtngtng,iugtorassaym.Bngbnnngvqualuyntphnmcnghthutlmngikhcphilng.Ngayngiquynrutincngbit,shiuqu

hnnhiunutoctnhyuhnchlnhcdc.Mtngiangyuthngtnhcm,dbo,ddnd.(NgungctquynrtrongtingLatinhcngha ldn lchng.)Mtngi thmkhtdcvngthngkhiukhinhn,vmtkhicthamnsddngbribn.Ngiquynrtmcchtorassaymvsidytnhyukhiccnhcdcthnnnhnlicngbnlhn.Toratnhyuvssaymtrthnhphngthcchomikiuquynrdlnhcdc,xhi,haychnhtr.Mtngiangyuphichunhngb.

Chng chg nu c ch trch scmnh caquyn rhay tng tngrngmnhchngquantmnn,rngliughtm,xuxa.Cngcgngchnglisclicuncaquynrnhmttng,nhmtdngquynlcbnscngthymnhthchthn.Ldortngin:Huhtchngtaaicngbitscmnhcckhiaiphilngmnh.Mihnhng,cch,linicataucnhhngtchccivingiy;tacthkhnghontonhiucmnhhaynhthnonhngcmgicquynlcnythtthchth.Nchotattin,lmtalicngthmquynr.Tacthcngccmgicnhvymitrnglmvichayngoixhimtngytactmtrngphnchnvmingidngnhsnlngvitahnvbtalicunnhiuhn.Nhnggiyphtquynlcnhththngsmquamaunhng lunvangmi trong tm tr ta.Tamun li cciu.Khngaithchcmthyvngv,nhtnht,haykhngthtipcnngikhc.Tinggicaquynrrtkhcnglivkhmcnglicquynlc,vkhnggcthemlichobnquynlctrongxhihinicnhlkhnngquynr.nnkhtkhaoquynrlmtdngphnngcunglon,lnimammsuthmtrongbnivingh thutny;bnch lmkhtkhaocamnhmnhmhn.Mtngynoncngsphibyrabnngoi.

ccquynlcnhvykhngihibnphithayihontontnhcchcamnhhayphi tmcchchmchtvbngoi.Quynr lmt tr chi tm l, ch khng phi v p b ngoi, v tr thnh mtchuyngiaquynrhontonnmtrongtmtaycabtkai.iuquantrngnhtlphinhnthgiibngconmtkhc,conmtcangiquynr.

Mt ngi quyn r nn lc no cng s dng nng lc quyn r camnhmimt tipxcxhiv cnhnu lmtdpquyn r timtng.Khngc lngphmtgiyphtno,vnhiunguyndo.Quynlcngiquynrciviconmicahvnchiunghimtrongmitrngxhivhbitcchgiagimbtyutnhcdcchkhngloibhn.Cthtanghmnhiguctrongbngh,nhngiucngchng

hgvthtdchukhignh.Cgngchiaimnhthnhnhnggiyphtquynrngikhcvnhnggiyphtthumnhlichlmmnhritrvdnnn.Conngiaicnggingnhauchkhtkhaonhcdcvtnhyuthngthmkn;tthnnnthlngnhngkhnngycamnhhnlchsdngntrongphngng.(Thtrangiquynrxemthgiinhphngng camnh.)Cchnhnny tocng lcquyn r rtln,vsaumilnquynrbnlicthmkinhnghimvrnluyn.Mtlnquynrtnhcmhayxhiugiplnsaucddnghn,gipbnttinvquynrhn.Cngngyscngcnhiungibbnthuhtnhvquynrtotratconngibn.

Ngi quyn r cnhn sinhquangingmt chinbinh.Hxemmimtnginhmtdngphoicthnhlymhangbaovy.Quynrlqutrnhxmnhp:utinxmnhpvotmtrngi,thnhlyutincah.Mtkhixmnhpcvotmtrconmilmhccinhnphnkhchvbn,bnsddnglmhbtchngcvuhngvmttml.Ngiquynrkhnglmvicnhtthi;hkhngphmcqu trnhnychoyu t tnhc.Gingbtkv tng tino,h lpkhochvlnchinlc,nhmthngvoimyucaconmi.

Cntrchnhtrthnhngiquynrlnhkinngungcchorngtnhyuvlngmnliugthingling,klmconngituntheonhmnhcspt sn.iunycvnh lngmnvhayhaynhngthtranchbinhchotnhlibingcachngta.iuhpdnmtngilnlctalmvh,chngttaquantmhnmcnovhquginthno.Phmcmichuynchotnhclcngthcdnntaihavchngttakhngxemchuyntnhyulnghimtc.ChnhnlcCasanovab ra, siunghngpdngvomichuyn tnhlmngtrnnquynrmtcchmaqui.Philngmtaikhngphilchuynothutmlvntml.Mtkhibnhiutmlconmivlnkhochchophhpthsddnglmhsaymhn.Ngiquynrkhngxem tnhyu l thing lingmnhchin tranh,mi ci ubnhng.

Ngiquyn rkhng thmimvibn thnmnh.Cinhncahphihng rabnngoi chkhnghngvo trong.Khigpmtngi,ngthiutinlxmnhpvobntronglpdangi,nhnthgiiquaimtcah.Cnhiunguynnhn.utin,tmimvimnhlduhiucacmgicbt an;iukhngquyn r.Aicngcnhngiubt annhngngi quyn r c lng trnh chng, tm liuphp chonhnggiyphthoinghibngcchmimvi thgiibnngoi.iunygiphcmttmhnvuivlmchngtamuncnhh.Thhai,

vicxmnhpvobntronglpdaconngi,tngtngmnhlhthsnhthno,sgipngiquynrbitcnhiuthngtinqugi,bitciungiyquantmviuglmhmtkhnngsuynghsngsutvrivoby.cvtrangnhngthngtinny,ngiquynrcthgychmtcchthchhp,ctrngimmtiuhimctrongmtthgiimhuhtmingichnhntattmmnnhkincachnhbnthnh.Xmnhpcvotronglpdacahlngthichinlcquantrngutintrongcucchinxmnhp.

Ngiquynrxemhlngibanphtnimvui,nhnhngcononglyphnhoatcynysangcykhc.Khicnnhaicngdnhthigianchibinhngkhi ln, ta thngccmgicbko rakhi thinngny v b nng bi nhng trch nhim.Ngi quyn r bit rng conngi lunchinhngnimvuihkhngthnocnimvui tbnbhayngihthngyu,mhlikhngthtmnhcciu.Mtngiivoih,chohphiuluvlngmnthkhngthnocnglic.Vuithlcmgiccdnvtquagiihn,ctrnngpbimtngikhc,mttringhimkhc.Aicngmuncngptrnmtcmgickhc,cthotkhichngcnguthngngycah.ikhischngilcchhnivita,Hyquynrtii.Ngiquynrbitrngkhnngscgvuivskhinmtngiitheoh,v khi c tri nghim conmi s cim, nhn nhng h.H cn tluynchomnhtrnnnhycmvinimvuivbitrngtmnhcmthyvuithsgiphddnghnnhiukhilmngikhcvuily.

Mtngiquynrxemcucinhsnkhu,mingiuldinvin.Ai cng thymnh cnhngvai dinkhngcnh trong cucsnglmhcmthykhngcvui.Trili,ngiquynrcthlbtk ai v c th m trch cnhiu vai tr. (Nguyn thy y l thnZeus,mtkquynrthamlamtrcnhngtrinhn;vkhchnhcanglkhnngbinthnhbtcngihayconvtnocvlquynrnhtiviconmi.)Ngiquynrcmthyvuikhidinxutvkhngbnng bi nhn thn, bi nhu cu c lm chnhmnh hay phi t ra tnhin.Stdony,sbinhanytrongconngivtmhnkhinhtrnnquynrhn.iuconngithiuthntrongcucsngnykhngphilthctmlnhngonh,lcth,chibi.Qunongiquynrmc,nihdnbnn,linivhnhngcahcnhcnnglnmtchtkhngqukchnhngcmtchtphi thct,nhthhaibnangsngtrongmtontiuthuythayngvaichnhtrongmtbphim.Quynrlmtdngsnkhungoii,nigpggiaonhvhinthc.

Cuicng,ngiquynrhontonvoctronglisng.Ttcchlmttrchi,mttrnguchia.Bitrngnhngngicoc,loingibkmnnhaygtgngvnthnglnnsxuxacangiquynr,thtraangngmngmganhtviscmnhcah,nnh cng khng quan tm n kin ngi khc.H khng tranh ci vinhngphnxtlunlnhvyscckkmquynr.Ttcummdo,binha,nhchnhbnthnn.Quynrlmtdngladi,nhngconngithchcdnlchhng,hkhtkhaocngikhcquynr.Nukhng,nhngngiquynrkhngccqunhiunnnhntnhnguynnth.Hyvtbhtnhngkhuynhhngoc,hylmtheotrit lvuivcangiquynr,ribnsthyqutrnhcnliddngvtnhin.

Ngh thutQuyn rnhm trangbchobnvkh thuytphcvhpdnngikhc,nhngngixungquanhbnttmtkhnngchngcmkhnghiunhthnovtisaoiulixyra.Nlnghthutchinutrongthiitinhtny.

Mi cucquyn r chai yu tbnphiphn tchv thuhiu:Thnhtlchnhbnvbncgquynr;thhailconmivnhnghnhngcthptanphngvcahkhinhphiuhng.Chaimtuctmquantrngngangnhau.Nubnlnkhochmkhngchnphntnhcchcamnhcthlikongikhc,bnsbxemlngiquynrmymc,luncivvngv.Nuchdavotnhcchquynrca mnhm khng ch n i phng, bn s to ra nhng sai lmkhngkhipvhnchtimnngcamnh.

V vy, Ngh thut Quyn r c chia lm hai phn. Phn th nht,KiuNgiQuynr,mtchnloingiquynr,cngthmNgichng Ngi Quyn r (anti-seducer). Nghin cu nhng loi ngi nygipbnnhnthccthuctnhquynrvnctrongbnlgvlnhngvintngcbntrongquynr.Phnthhai,Qutrnhquynr,gmhaimibnththutvchinlcshngdnbnlmthnobbam,phvthchngi,tinbcmnhmtrongquynr,vdndconmiuhng.Cunigiahaiphnlchngbnvmitmloinnnhnbquynrmimtloithiumtiugtrongcucsng,tronglngcmtkhongtrngmbncthblp.Bitcmnhangquynrloinginogipbnvndngtngtrongchaiphn.Nubquabtkphnnotrongquynschny,bnschlmtngiquynrkhnghonho.

CctngvchinthuttrongNghthutQuynrdatrnnhngbivitvghichplchsvnhngnhnvtquynrthnhcngnhttrong

lchs.Nguntiliunybaogmhikcachnhnhngngiquynr(nhcaCasanova,ErrolFlynn,NatalieBarney,MarilynMonroe);cctius (ca Cleopatra, Josephine Bonapatre, John F. Kennedy, Cng tcEllington);stayvvnny(ngchnhtlNghthutYungcaOvid);vnhngghichptiu thuytvquynr(Nhngquanhbtchnh nguy him ca Choderlos de Laclos, Nht k Ngi quyn r caSorenKierkegaard,Giai thoiGenji caMurasakiShikibu).Ccanhhngtrong nhng tc phm vn chng ny thng ly hnh mu ca nhngngiquynrngoiithc.Ccchinthuthsdngchothymilinhnitigiatiuthuytvquynr,ltoraonhvdndtngitheomnh.Vndngnhngbihctrongschnyvothcttclbnangitheoconngcanhngchuyngiaquynrvinhttrongnghthutnyy.

Cuicng,tinhthngipbntrthnhmtngiquynrtuytviltinhthnbnccunschny.NhvnPhpDenisDiderottngvit,Tichophptmhntitdotheouitngkhnngoanhayngungcutinkhinxuthin,gingnhtrnildeFoyconngithanhninphngngtrongta theostgtmtcgi lmtinno,saubtheomtckhc,tncngttcbnhrichnggnkthvigc.Suynghcatichnhlnhngcgilmtin.nglngmnhbquynrbinhngtng,theouibtciuglmngthyhngthchonkhimtcikhchayhnnving,suynghcangbnhimmtdngthvuinhcdc.Mtkhibnbcvonhngtrangschny,hy lm nh Diderot khuyn: Hy mnh b quyn r bi nhng cuchuynvnhngtng,hyuccimvsuynghihoang.Dndnbnsthyththuccnythmvodathtmnhvbnsbtuxemmi thlnghthutquynr,kccchnghvcchbnnhn thgii.ctnhttnhtchnhllmtngnhucuquynr.

NatalieBarneyVvy,bpbcvkhinhmitvlunliungiphnphichu

ngtrongccchxhi; tnh trngnykodikhngsuysuynchonnhiuthksau,khikinhnghimdyhbitthaythquynlcbngknng.Phncuicngcnghiucrngvmnhyuhn,nn li thduynhtcamnh lquyn r;hhiu rngnumnhph thucvonngvquynlcthnngcngcthphthucvohnhthvui.Vtchnhphcnhnng,hhnsuyngh,chimnghimsmhn;hlngibittrccrngnimvuilunginhnngitoran

vtrtngtnglunixahnthct.Mtkhibitcnhngiucbnny,hbittrccchtobnkhigitm;hluyntpnghthuttchiykhkhnngayckhirtmunng;ktgiypht,hbitcchtchytrtngtngcanng,hbitcchkhigivlolinhngkhtkhaotheomnhmun:Cipvtnhyucsinhranhth;giysphnngiphntrnnkhcnghithn,khngphi h c th hon ton gii phngmnhkhi p bc;m trong cucchinbttngianngvphn,ngitathyrngvisgipcasdudnghchracthhcthchinukhngmtmi,ikhichinthng,vthnglkholohnkhilidngchnhscmnhthngtrh;thtraikhinngcngdngnhngvkhnycaphnphncnglivsphnknlcahlicngtrnnkhcnghithn.

ChoderlosdeLactos,VvnGiodcPhn,doLydiaDavisdch,trntpchTdoTtng,doMichaelFetherbintp

Lmtnhcnnhiuchtthintihnchhuymtiqun.NinondelEnclosHiMenelaus,nuthtsngimungit,Vytacuchachongi,hythchinngayi,TrckhinhmtvnxonmchmutritimngiLmngichuyn;vnhmtlnhngiqun,Vnhmtliatiu,lngmcchyri,nkhitrotnbcuniBitingthdica.Tabitr,Menelaus,Vngicngvy.Vbtkaibituphichung.HecubanivnngHelenthnhTroytrongNhngphnthnhTroy,

doNeilCurrydchKhngnginngnocquynlcmchnglisladicangi

phn.HoacctrngcaNavarreConngvngny,mnhphncthchimcscmnhca

nngv toquyn lcchomnh, chaccc sgiaquan tmngmc.Tgiyphtngiphntchkhimng,lmtsnphmhonchnh,c lp,banphtnimvuivnkhng thcnhquyn lcmchnhnhnglilhoam,thiicanhngv thnhtnhyulnngi. lmtbcpht trindi ca lch svnminhChvi conngvngcanghthutyung,ngiphnmicthkhngnhquynlcvhlmiunybngcchkhngnhmnhngaytithiimsptrthnhnltheomuncanng.Hkhmphracquynlccanhcdc,bmtcangh thutyung,scmnhsiunhincacm

xcbkhiginhngkhngcthamn.Scmnhycxemlmttrongnhngscmnhvinhtthgii,ikhilcquynsinhstCtnhtribucccgicquannginngbngbamchiuqurtmathut,mrangunxccmvcngtolntronghvkhuynghnhthbthcpbimtgicmycmhng.

AlexanderVonGleichenRusswurmScmdcaThgii,HannahWallerdch

Vyth,skthphaiyut,vuisngvnhngb,lctlicatnhyuiutntitrongtnhyulnhngbvvuisng.

JosOrtegaYGasset,VTnhyu,doTonyTalbotdchiugltt?lttcnhnggtnvinhcmgicquynlc,ch

quynlcvchnhquynlctrongconngi.iuglxu?lttcnhnggbtnguntsyuui.Hnhphclg?Lcmgicquynlctnglnkhichinthngmt

chngngivt.FriedrichNietzche,ChngGi-su,R.J.HollingdaledchSbtmn,chnglonthnkinh,khnovthtvngthnggptrongphntchtmlrrngldokhngthyuvkhngcyu,dokhngbitchovnhnnimvui,nhngcnvmngldoquynrvbthtbi.Chnhngngihontonnmngoisquynrmilbnhhon,thmchkhihhontonckhnngyuv lmtnh.Khoahcphntch tm l cho rngn nghin cu s ri lon tnh dc v thmmun,nhng trn thc t n nghin cu s ri lon quyn rNhc imnghimtrngnhtlunlinquannquynrchkhngphinimvui,vsammchkhngphisthamnvtnhdchaytrongisng.

JeanBaudrillard,QuynrBtkiugvtnhyuthkhngcntrongngngtthayxu.

FriedrichNietzsche,Ngoingngtthayxu,WalterKaufmanndch

PHNI.KIUNGIQUYNR

Ttcchngtaucnnglcquynrkhnngthuhtngikhcv phamnh v khin h ngoan ngon phc tng chng ta.D vy, t aitrong chng ta c th nhn thc c kh nng tim n ny. Chng tathngtngtngrngkhnngchlsthuhtbngoi,nhngthtra,lilmtcimhuynbmmtvingicsnngaytkhimichoivnhngngikhcskhngbaogicthcnglicnnglcquynrny.Tuyvy,lmsaocththyckhnngtimncamnh?lphihiuctnhcchnocamnhtnhincthlicunngikhc,tphttrinnhngtimnngnytrongtmhncamichngta.

Squyn r thnhcnghimkhinocbtubngmt thontrng trnhaymtmuk tinhvi.iuchcchnsdy lnnihoinghingikhc.Squynrthnhcngthngbtubngtnhcchca chnh bn, kh nngm qua bn bc l nng lc c th li cunngikhcvkhuyngcmxccahbngcchkhinhmttch.Bthiminbitnhcchyscquynrcabn,nhngnnnhnskhngcntmnslicuntiptheo.Vrinhmttrchitrcon,bndndnskhinchouccahmmuivcuicngquynrh.

Cchnloingicnnglcquynrtrnthgii.Miloinginycmtnttnhcchcbitnonsutrongtmhn,tonnmtslikoyquynr.MNhnNgthhinchongunnnglngnhcdcdidovhbitcchtndngnnhthno.KnChiPhngnglichothymtnimammvivikkhcphivnikhtkhaocahcthlynhimsangngikhc.NgiTnhLTnglicthcmnhnsuscrngchnhhtoraslngmn.NgiThchnDinlimmtronghnhnhcachnhmnh,tonnscquynrinaminyntng.NgiTNhinctnhcchrttnhinvcim.NgimDng lun ta ra lungkh timty schpdn t trongchnhthmtmcah.NgiDuynDnglunbitcchlmhilngngikhchchnhlnhngconngicacngchng.NgiCUyTnlittinmtcchk lvochnhmnh.VNgiSao th rtsiuphmv lunnmnhtrongshuynb.

Ccchngtrongphnnysdnbnisuvotrongtnhcchcamiloinhnvttrn.tra,mttrongccchngcngcthlayngngcmgiccabnvribnsnhnramtphnnhncchcachnhmnh.

Chngny s lmuchtgipbnphthuynng lcquyn rcabnthn.Hychngtinirngbnckhuynhhngquynr.ChngvitvNgimDng s ch chobn thyc cchhnh thnh chomnhtnhtch,bitcchthayithinngnhithaylnhlngxacchgibynnnhn.ChngnycngschchobnbitcchhonthindnnhngtnhcchbmsinhcamnhtrthnhmtNgimDngtuytviloingimchngtahngaoc.Chngcldogphirtrnhtnhtkhichng tashu tnhcchyquynr.Chng tasaymKnChiPhngnggandvsnsngbquachomihnhngqungcaanhta,nhngchngaitnknhmtKnChiPhngngkhngthtlng.Mtkhibnnuidngnttnhcchnibtcamnh,thmthtmtchtnghthutvonhnggtohabantng,thsaubncthtiptcphttrinthmnttnhcchthhaihocthbalmchonhncchca bn cng thm su sc v b n.Cui cng chng 10 vit vNgiKhngQuynRgipbnnhn thcvnhngnng lcinghch trongtm hn bn. Bng bt c gi no, bn cng phi tm ra cn nguyn canhngxuhngbitrnnglcquynrmbncthc.

Hynghnchnloinginynhnhngchicbng.Chkhithtsbcvomttrongnhngchicbngyvnlndntrongconngibn,khibnmibtuphttrintnhcchyquynrcamnhccnnglcvhn.

MNHNNG

Nginngthngbnngbitrngtrchmhphignhvclunphichutrchnhim,bittchvhiull.MNhnNglhnhnhtuytvinhttrongtrtngtngcanginngvnngemncho hmt s gii thot hon ton khi nhng rng buc ca cuc sng.Trong s hin din y dc vng ca nng, ngi n ng cm thy nhmnhcana ht canimkhoi cm thun ty.Trongmt thgiimngiphnthngqurt rnhtnht trchnhnhnhth,hyhccchiukhindcvngcanginngbngcchhin thnthnhhnhnhtrongtrtngtngcah.

Mnhnngtitr

Vonm48trccngnguyn,vuaAiCpPtolemyXIVtmcchtrutphvluyngichgi,ngthicnglvcangnhongCleopatra.ngralnhcanhgibinithtnghimngtngnchnngivquaytrvvngbtucaitrlnhacaringmnh.Nmsau,vtng ti ba ca ch La M Julius Caesar n thnh phAlexandriambo rngAiCpvn trung thnhviRomechodxyravicucchintranhginhquynlcnib.

Mtmn,khiCaesaranghpmtvi cc tng lnh camnh ticungincaAiCpbnvchinlcthmtngilnhbcvobmborngcmtnhbunngiHyLpangngchca,taymmtmnqulnqugimundnglnchongi.Trongtmtrngphnnovuiv,Caesarchophpnhbunvo.Gnhbunbcvo,trnvaivcmttmthmlnccunli.Anhtagdythngxungquanhcunthmvbngi tay thonthotcamnh,anhtamcunthmra, lnngCleopatra tr p c giu bn trong.Trong trang phc na kn na h,nngttngdytrcnhmtngngngcaCaesarvtonthccvquankhch,tanhthnVNhinlntgianhngtsngtro.

Mingisngstrccnhmtnhongtrp(volcynngchmi21tui)btngxuthintrcmthnhthbcratrongmtgicm.Hcngkinhngchn trc s tobov tingkchcannggiamkhuyanhngilnavocngmchcmtnginngitheo bo v, nng nh ccmi th bngmt nc c to bo. VCaesar l ngi say m nng nht. Theo nh vn ngi Hy Lp DioCassius,Cleopatraangvothikxunscnhtcacuci.Nngcmtgingnilmmmbtkainghethy.Squynrtotlntconngivgingnicanngc th lmng lngcacnhngkkhinhghtnblnhlngvkinnhnht.Caesarbmhocngaytkhingnhnthynngvkhinngctgingni.Cngvomy,CleopatratrthnhngitnhcaCaesar.

Trc,Caesarcngcvstnhnhngipngthginsaunhngcucchinhchinykhclit.Nhngnglunnhanhchngchnhvtrlivivinhnggthtskhinnghohngmuchnhtr,nhngththchcacucchin,chintrngLaM.Caesartngchngkinnhiuphntmmicchmhocng.Tuynhin,nghontonbtngtrcsxuthincaCleopatra.Mtmn,nngththvivvuanyvcchlmthnocthkhiphclivinhquangcaAlexanderi

vthngtrcthgiinynhThng.msau,nnglintipvvua trong trang phc ging nh n thn Isis ti cung in sang trng camnh.CleopatrakhimnchoCaesarbngnhngbuiticvuisaysavsuyinht,thhinmnhnhmtkngoilaingiAiCp.Cucsngcanhvuavnnggingnhmttrchikhngdt,cngcamgovyththchnhmtcucchin,vmikhingcmthyantmbnnngthtnhin,nnglitralnhlnghocgind.Khiy,Caesarliphitmcchgxoadunng.

Nmthngtriqua,CaesardndnqunhtttcnhngtnhchcaCleopatravngcngtmracnhngcicluliAiCp.Vomtthiimn,nngdnvvuaxuidngsngNilethamgiacucvinchinhlchshonhtrng.Trnconthuynvcngnguyngatrnglcaotrnmtnc54feet,gmvitnglpmibngvmtnginththnDionysus c chngbng cc ct tr Caesar trng cnggingnhmtngiAiCp,angngnhnchmchmvonhngkimtthp.Vtrong thi gian ng li lu di tiAiCp, xa ri ngai vng camnhRome,bitbaocucbinhbinnilonnrakhpchLaM.

Vonm44trccngnguyn,saukhiCaesarbmst,lnningilchtamhng,trongcMarkAntony,mtchinbinhdngcmcngammkhoilcvthchngmcnh;vngthnghaytngtngrngmnhchnh lhin thnca thnDionysuscaLaM.Vinmsau,nhnlcAntonyangtiSyria,CleopatramingtangpnngtithnhTarsuscaAiCp.Ti,nngngchikhluvshindincanngcngrcrvgysngsynhlnutinnngxuthintrcmtCaesar.MtconthuynrngvngnguyngatrnglxuthintrndngsngCydnus.Nhngtaychonhpnhngkhuamichotheobnnhcdudng;ngixungquanhlnhngcgitrtrungxinhptrongtrangphcging nh nhng n thn huyn thoi. Cleopatra ngi trn boong thuyntrongtthtanhnthnAphroditevxungquanhdnchngangtunghtnnngmtcchnngnhit.

Cng ging nh bao nn nhn khc ca Cleopatra, Antony cm thychong vng. ng khng th cng li c nim khoi cm k l mCleopatramangn.Nhngngthivvuacngmunchinhphcctritimnngvnucthkhutphccnimkiuhnhcanginbnitingny,ngschngtcuyquyncamnh.Vvy,ngliAiCp,ricnggingnhCaesar,ngdndngcdichnnng.Nnglidngnhngyuimcavvuanylmthamnngibibc,nhngbuiticsaysa,nhnglnghilongtrngvcnhtngxahoa.angitrvthnhRome,Octaviousmtthnhvinkhccach

tamhngLaMdngchongmtngiv:lOctaviaemgica chnhOctavious v lmt trong nhng ngi n b p nht thnhRome.Nitingvchnhvtmlngcaoc,chcchnnngcthgiAntonytrnhxakhiconimAiCp.Nhngmuknycngchhiunghimtrongmt thigianngnngivAntonykhng tinoqunchnhbngcaCleopatra.V3nmsau,ngquayvvinng.Chuyngn s phi n:ng tht s tr thnhn l caCleopatra, chp nhnquynnngvhncanng,nmcvsngtheophongtccangiAiCpvdndntbnpsngcathnhRome.

TrongungchtntimihnhbngcaCleopatramtcibngvhncnhnthytrnngtinxumchonnaychngtavncnlulinhngghichpm tvnng.Khunmtnngdi thanh tvichicmihinhnvntmtcanngnibthnnhimtentotuytp.Tuynhin,nnglcquynrcannglikhngnchadilpvngoihnhcanngbithtscncnhiuphnthnhAlexandriacxemlxinhphnnng.Nhnggnngvttrihnhnsovinhngngin b khc chnh l kh nngm hoc n ng. Trn thc t, Cleopatrakhngcgnibtvngoihnhcngnhkhngcchttinngvchnhtrno.NhngcCaesarvAnthonyulnhngnginngtigiivgandlikhngphthinraiuny.Nhngghthylmtngiphnlunbinikhngngngtrcmth,chcduynhthnhnhcanngkhngthlnvibtkngiphnnokhc.Trangphcvcchtrangimcanngthayilintcmingy,nnglunbitcchtochomnhmtdngvcaoqutanhmtnthn.Nhnhiutcgivnngica,nngcmtgingnidudnglmsaymlngngi.Cthlinicanngcngtmthngvv,nhnglicthtrangtngominninginghescmthynhthmnhchngnhnngnigmchnhcicchnngthtratnglini.

Cleopatra lin tc to ra sbinimunhnhmunvcngphm,nhng cuc chin gi to, nhng cuc vin chinh v nhng bui tic citrang.Mi thucdndngnhvkchvcchunb rtcngphu.Milcnmbncnhnng,ucbncquaycungchaoogianhnghnhnhvgicm.Ngaykhibnantmrngbnshucnginbklvlunbininy,nnglptctralnhnhthocgindchngtrrngmithunmtrongtmkimsotcanng.Bngcchny,mtnginbtngbluyvxmbxtcthxoaychuyntnhthlnnmquyncaitrtncAiCptronggn20nm.

TbihccaCleopatra,chngtanghimrarngkhngphivpb

ngoi tonnhnhnhnngMNhnNgmnghn,chnh tnhcchykchtnhchophpmtnginbtrthnhthntngtrongtrtngtngcabaonginng.Mtnginngcmthychnghtmt ngi ph n cho d c y p bit dng no v anh ta kht khaonhng nim khoi cm khc v mun c phiu lu mo him. Tt cnhnggmmtngiphncnlmxoaychuyntnhthlhytoramtogicrngctacthmangnsbinimunhnhvntrngvnhngcucphiulumohimythv.nngthngdbnhlaquavphnhthcbnngoivhumckhuytimvthgic.HytochomnhhnhnhmtnngMNhnNgcscquynryntnhvnhngcch tuykch tnhnhng rtcaosangvkinnh,nginngtsspby.Anhtakhngbaogicmthychnghtbnvrianhtakhngthtbbn.Hylunlmanhtaritrvngbaogianhtanhnthyconngithtcabn.Cnhvy,anhtaslunbmtheobnchonkhianhtachmmvobtnh.

Mnhnngtnhi

NormaJeanMortensen,cngchnhlMarilynMonroetrongtnglai,triquanhngnmthngthithutimttritrmciLosAngeles.Tuithcacypnhngcngvicqunqutcngychkhngcvuichithathchnhbaoatrngtranglakhc.trng,csngrtnitm,tkhici,nhnglithnghaymmng.Mtngyn,khiyc trn 13 tui, trong lc angmc i hc th c pht hin ra rngchicotrngmtritrmciphtchocbrch,vvycphimntmchicolencamtcbnhtuihncngtri.Chicolenquchtvkchccannhhnkchccacvis.Bngnhin,vongy,bncontraitrongtrngdngnhcbuquanhcbtcniucti(cthcphttrinyvsinhltuiny).Cvittrongnhtkcamnhrng,Bnchngnhnchmchmvochicocamnhynhthlmtmvngvy.

Sphbynytuyssinhngligysngst.Trcy,dngnhchngai thmchnNormaJean,thmchlcntruchcc,nhnggiycnhnthcccchlmthnothuhtsch,thmchxemnlscmnhcabnthnvcvnlngicthamvngrtln.Vvy,cybtucinhiuhn,khngngng thayicch trangimcngnhcchnmccamnh.Vpli,chngmychccnhnthyciugrtngcnhin:Khngcncphinihayphilmg,bncontraivncyucsaym.Cvit,Ttcnhngkhmmtiuniviticngmt,nhngbngnhiucchkhcnhau.llicativkhinttchumunchnvmpti.Vingitrongshnirngnguynnhnldocicchtinhnhvinhmtmui,nngnhit.Nhngngikhclichorngldogingnicatihphnh.Vncmtsngikhclinirngconngititotrasrungcmlmmmnh.

Vinmsau,Marilyncgngthhinnnglctronglnhvcinnh.Nhngnhsnxutphimunivicrng:Thnhnhcacrthpdnnhngkhunmtcaclikhngcnnhlm.Cchmnhnnhngvaiph,nhngmikhicxuthintrnmnnh,thmchchod c ch xut hin trong giy lt ngn ngi cng khin cnh n ngtrongskhngitrnninotmhnvkhpccrphtrlntinghutsoinhi.Nhngvnkhngainhnthycchttinngsiusaonotrongconngic.Vomtngycanm1949,lcycmi23tuivsnghipcacangkhngli,trongmtbanti,cngimch

bo vi c rng nh sn xut phimGrouchoMarx ang tmkimmt ndin vin ng vai mt qu bom tc vng trong b phim mi LoveHappy.NngsnhbcbncnhGrouchovidngimtheolingtamt,khigidcvngginuacativkhintisngs.Cicchnngynichuynnhmtrtvotaivcidngidonngsngtonn.chnhldngicanhngdinvinnitingMaeWest,ThedaBaravBoPeephaquynvonhautonn,Grouchothtlnsaukhingmcitnbbncnh.Chngtiquaycnhvosngnay.Vvvy,Marilynsngtoradngiytaitingcamnhmtdngicvgitonhngligilnmtsphatrngiavngythtrongtrngvdcvng.

Vinmsau,rtkinhnghimtnhngththchvsailm,Marilynthcccchlmthnotnghiuqutcngcamnhlngiinng.Gingnicaclcnocngngtngo,thuhtlchtgingcamtcb.Nhngchtgingnycnggyramtsphinphcchoctrongsnghipngphimmichonkhicaichchoccchhgingtrmxung,tothnhmtchtgingnhnhvsulngmsautrthnhmttrongnhngcimquynrcbitcac.Trckhixuthintrcmtcnhquay,Marilynlunngingmmnhhnggitrcgng.Huhtmingiuchorngcrtkiucngvtmncyuthchhnhnhcachnhmnh.Sthtlcchnhnhnhvykhincphimthnggitora.Marilynbranhiunmhchivluyntpnghthuttrangim.Tgingni,bci,khunmtvdngvttcudochnhcsngtonn.nhcaocadanhvng,nhnglnbcvoqunbarNewYorkmkhng trangimvkhngkhoclnmnhnhngbquno lng ly,ccht rngmnhkhi thychngaithmkhicbcngangqua.

Cuicng,thnhcngcngnvic,nhngngthikmtheolnhngvnkhincbunbcvphinmun:Cchngphimchtuynchncngvaiqubomtcvng.Cmunthscvinhngvaingn nhng khng ai chn c bt k rng kh khn lm cmi cm thykhinhbcnhngtnhcchyscquynrmchnhbnthnnlctonn.Mtngyn,trongkhicangdintpmtcnhtrongphimTheCherryOrchard thMichaelChekhov o din ca c cht hi, Cphi em ngh n chuyn chn gi khi chng ta ang cng ng phimphikhng?.Khictr lirngkhngphi,anhta tiptc,Tuncuicnhquayanhluncmnhntemsrungcmnhcdc.NhthemlnginbangnmgidcvngMarilyn,bygithanhhiucnhngrcrimemvngmctrongsnghipinnhcamnh.

Emlmtphnluntarasrungcmnhcdcbtklemanglmghaynghg.Cthgiinyunngnhitnnhnsrungcmy.Rpchiuphimschtnchngikhiemxuthintrnmnnh.

MarilynMonroesaymkhnnglicundcvngnginngcabnthn.Csdngthnhnhcamnhnhmtcngc,lmchocthlcnocngtotlndctnhvkhinchongoihnhlcnocnggicmvpmhn.Nhngngiphnkhcchbitlidngnhiuthonlmtngthmshpdnnhcdccamnh,nhngMarilynthkhcvcchabaogicchtmkhilmiuny.Tuithbthnhtcotmtcacmtthvcngquantrng:ltnhyuthng.Tsuthmtrongtmhnmnh,clunkhaokhtcyuthngvcmongi.Nhucuthitthanylunkhincdbtnthnggingnhmtcblcnocngmuncmp,chchevbov.Vnikhaokhttnhyuthngnycngtrilnmnhmmikhicngtrcngknhmyquayphim.Cchngcnphinlcthhiniunyvcmxccaclcthtvxutphtttmhncac.Mtnhmthaycchkhngchttoantnhhaykhngcchtmstohiuqugpi.Chnhsvtngythskchthchnikhaokhttrongnginng.

NngMNhnNgtnhisctcngtrctipvnhanhchnghnnngMNhnNgtitr.Lhinthncadcvngvnikhaokht,nngkhng cn phi tnh ton li cun cmgic bn ngoi hoc khng cnphicschunbcngphu,ygito.Cucsngcanngdngnhkhnghbchonchimbicngvichaynhngthvtvnh.Nngemlicmgicrngcucsngcanngypnhngiuthvvnnglcnocngththi,thnhthi.iulmchomtMNhnNgtnhikhcbithnsovimtconimhngsangchnh lsngy thvdb tnthngcanng.Oimthay,skthphaicimnyliemncmgicthamnchonginng:Hscogicnhthhlngibovnng, lmtngi cha lundang rngcnh taychchenngd rngtrnthct,nngMNhnNgtnhimichnhlngikimsotmicmxc.

MtngiphnkhngnhtthitbmsinhphicnhngthuctnhcamtMarilynMonroecthhonthnhxutscvaiMNhnNgtnhi.Huhtnhngyuttonnvpngoihnhudochnhngiphntrauchutv timnn.iuct liychnh lvngythtrongtrngcamtnsinh.Trongkhimtphnconngibndngnhlungo thti thamnnhnghammunnhcdc thphnkia li rtngythvbnlnynhthbnkhnghiubitgvkhnngnhhngcabnthn.Dngi,gingniviubcchcabnurtmh

bnthnbnvalmtnginbtngtrivckhnngkhigidcvng,livalmtcbngythtrongtrng.

Trong cuc chm trn tip theo bn s gp phi nhng nngMNhnNgngicthmhocbtknginngnongnhBngginghtngtngodudng,nhngnngMNhnNghphnanhta, trongkhihvnngi trncnhngcvinhngngxngntvnmvncnlnglngdilpdakhhocabaognng.

cimnibt

Txannay,MNhnNgchnhlnginbcnnglcquynrcxanht.Nng lhin thncan thnAphroditechnhbnchtcanngnchannglc thn thoi,nhngngtngtngrngnngthucvqukh,haychctrongtruynthuytvlchs:Nnghinthnchohnhnhyquynuyvnhcdctrongtrtngtngcanng;lngi n b cc k t tin v c kh nngm hoc, lun em n nimkhoicmvtnphachtnguyhim.Trongthgiingynay,hnhnhnychcthtntimnhmtrongtinhthncanginng,vngynay,hnbaogihtnginngsngtrongmtthgiimmithucmboantonkhinbnnngtnbocaanhtabhnch;mtthgiihimkhinotochoanhtacchicmohimvththch.Trongxhixa,nginngthngcnhngphngcchcth thamnni khao kht ny nh:Chin tranh, i dng,mu chnh tr, v vytrong lnhvc tnhi,giimhngsangv tnhnhn lnhnghnhnhgnnhrtquenthuctrongxhi.Hemnchonginngsbinimunmumunvvsmohimmnginngkhaokht.Nukhngcnhngphngtinthamnny,nikhtkhaosquayvogiyvtmcancaanhta,khinanhtabtrtaukh.Cilc,mtnginnghngmnhcngslmiugdidt,vngvomtmiquanhyungkhichngcnhucu, chngquachv scmngychnhlminguyhimkhnlng.Nhngiudidt tracnnglcquynrvhn,cbitlivinginngngimdngnhlcnocngphisngsutvthutnhtl.

NunhtrongchngtaaicngcnnglcquynrthMNhnNgchnhlnginbcuylclnnht.Nngcthiukhinnhngxccmcbnnhtcanginng,vnuphthuyttvai trcamnh,nng c th bin i mt ngi n ng mnh m v c tinh thn trchnhimthnhmttnnlkhkho.MNhnNgcthiukhinccnhngnginngcngcivnghlcnhtmtchinbinhhaymtv anh hng gan d, chng hn nh Cleopatra c th khut phc MarkAntonyhayMarilync thchngcJoeDiMaggio.Nhngngbaogi tng tng rngMNhnNgch c th chinhphccmi loinginy. JuliusCaesar lmtnhvn,ng thi lmtnh t tngngi c th bin chuyn ti nng tr tu camnh vo trong nhng cucchinvtrnvichnhtr;cnnhsonkchArthurMillercngsaymMonroe in o khng km g DiMaggio. Nhng ngi n ng thng

minhthngdmcbytnhcaMNhnNgnhtvcucsngcahthiuvngskhoicmnhcdcthunty.NngMNhnNgchngcnphilolnggvvictmkimcngnnnhn.Malccanngtcnglnmtngivttlnttcnngkhc.

u tin v cng l trn ht,MNhnNg cn phi to chomnh skhcbitsovinhngnginbkhc.Nngbnchtvnquhim,mangtnhthnthoi,vlunnibthngiamng.Vvynngcngchnh l chin li phmvgimbaon ngvn hng aoc ginhchimc.Cleopatratochomnhntringbitbngtitrykchtnh;cngchuhiucanhongJosephineBonaparte lichnh l tnhcchcckolmmyu;caMarilynMonroelsngythtrongtrngcamtcb.yyutngoihnhcngngvaitrrtquantrngvtrcmtnginng,MNhnNgchnhlmthnhnhuvitnht.Mtthnhnhvcngntnhvgicm,thmchlmtcimlbchbuncicngsnhanhchngkhinbnnibthnvhuhtnhngnginbkhckhngbaogidmphtrngmthnhnhnhth.

tchbithnhnhcamnhkhinhngnginbkhc,MNhnNgphichaictnhquantrngkhc:Khnngquynrkhinnginngmmnvmt t ch;vmt cht th thchpha ln chtnguyhim.Snguyhimcschpdnnkl.khinmtnginngtheouibnthtngingin,chcncmtthnhnhygicm.Nhngbnkhngcgingnhmtconimhngsanghayconhlungimnngcthcngtheouinhngrinhanhchngmthngth.Thayvo,bnphicmtchtngpngngelvxacchtanhlbnbcratrcmthttronggicm.TrongsutthikPhcHng,nhngnngMNhnNgniting,chnghnnhTulliadAragonacdngvvcchtanhnthnGrecianmtthntngvothi.Ngynaybncthbtchcgingnhmtthntngtrongphimbtchcbtknhnggcvhoangng,thmchlmtsshigycmhng.Nhngcimnyskhinnginngtheouibnsaym,vcngtheouibn,anhtalicngcmthyrnganhtaangnmquynchng.ychnh lmtphngk tuytvingy trangchovicbnanghontonthaotnganhta.

Khi nim v s nguy him v th thch, thnh thong l v ci chtdngnhlithi,thnhngsnguyhimlichnhlyutthenchttrongnng lcquyn r.Nnm thmgiav cmxcvcbit, n licngv cnghp dn vi ngi n ng thi nay nhngngi thngphisngsutvphikimnncmxc.Snguyhimthngchhinhutrong nhng cu chuyn hoang ng vMNhnNg.Trong tc phm

OdysseycaHomer, anhhngOdysseusphi cho thuynngnnhngtngninhngnngMNhnNgklangngihtvvygithythttivochcht.Ccnngngnlnkhchtvnhngchinthnghuyhongcathiqukh,vthgiituithkhngcngnhvctrchnhim,vmt thgiingp trnnimvuiv tn.Ginghtcaccnngtrongtromtmnhnc,dudngvmigi.Cnhngthythslaoxungncchiaviccnngrisaubchtui;nhngthythkhccngcmthybnlonvphnkhchlithuynlaothngvo.bov thy thcamnhkhinhngnngMNhnNg,Odysseusnhtkn taicahbngspong; rianh tayucuctchtmnhvoctbum,vthanhtavacthngheginghtcaccnngMNhnNg,livacthsngstkvnmtnikhtkhaokl.Kt,ngitatruynmingnhaucuchuynlykvnngMNhnNgvscmdchtngi.

Cng nh nhng ngi thy th thi xa phi cho thuyn v li theophnghngnh,btchpmissao lngvphinnhiu thnginngthinaycngphi lmvicvi theomtlimnthngtpcacuc sng.Tinggi cacignguyhim,gycmnghoc l lmthngcschpdnnnghnviulunbcmon.HynghnnhngnnnhncanhngnngMNhnNgnitingtronglchs,chnghn:ParisdylnmtcucchinmmuchimcnngHelencathnhTroy,CaesarmohimnhicmtchvAntonynhmt s nghip ln cuc i trong tayCleopatra,Napoleon tr thnhmtthnghbiJosephine,DiMaggiokhngbaogitnhtotrcMarilynvArthurMillerkhngthsngtccgtrongnhiunmlin.nngthngb hydit bi ccMNhnNg, tuyvyhkhng c cchnothotkhis licuncaccnng. (vnhiunginngmnhmvyquynuylithngctnhbodm).YutsnguyhimrtdnhnthyvcnglmtnthmchonhngcimkhccaMNhnNgchnghnnhlsinrtrongconngicaMarilyncthhthnnng.SphilklcanngMNhnNgthngcschpdnvhnivinng,nhngngiluncmthynngnbichnhshplcachnhmnh.Yutsshicngrtquantrng:Ginginngmtkhongcchphhpsccstntrng.nganhtanqugnbn,nhnthutmcanvthycnhcimcabn.Hytoranishinhthbngcchthayitmtrngtngt,khinnginngmtthngbng,thnhthongedaanhtabngnhngcchthtthng.

Yu t quan trng nht caMNhnNg c th khi gi s hammunchnh l thnhnh,cngcscmnhchyucanng.Nhngnt

ctrngcathnthnh:Hngthm,vntnhlantaquacchtrangim,quastrauchutkholocngphuhocquatrangphclnglyttculmsaymnginngbivchngchngnilniug.Vringinngsmthtltr,vccmgictanhconmiangvngvytrongchicbyhaynhconbanghngmutrcsphtphcatm o chong .Dinmo c bit ca nngMNhnNg thng bnhmlnvivpbngoi,cbitlkhunmt.NngMNhnNgcha hn s c mt khun mt xinh p: Thay vo , khun mt nngthngtrartlnhlngvxacch.(NgitaubitrngcCleopatravMarilyn,hainngMNhnNgnitingnhttronglchs,chngaickhunmtxinhpc).Mcdnciduynvnhmtgitnhucnnglchpdnvtn,nhngchngkhngcvttrivtmtdinmo tng th cabn.Bi chngqu r rngv trc tip.MNhnNgphickhnngkhidyskhaokhtchungchung,vcch ttnhtlmciunyltoramtntngtondinvconngibnmcthkhinnngritrvmmn.khngphilmtntcbitnomlmtskthpnhiuctnhsau:

Gingni:yrrnglmtctnhvcngquantrng,nhngitavnthngngtrongnhngcutruyntruynthuyt,gingnicanngMNhnNgcthgyntngnhcdctrctipvikhnngkhigikl.Cllnnglchiquymangtnhginhtanhkhnngmging ni camt ngi m c th trn an hoc kch ng a con camnh,thmchtrckhiatrhiucnhnggmmmnhangni.MNhnNgphicmtgingniyhm,bnggingmgilndcvngconngi.Huhtnhngai tnggpCleopatraubnhphmrnggingningtngo,licuncanngcththiminlngngi.NhongJosephinemttrongnhngnginbcnnglcquynrnitingvocui thk18cgingnimmmi,ngtngoemnchongi n ng cmgic k l v gi nhv ngungcCreole ca nng.Marilynbmsinhmangtrongmnhmtchtgingnhnhginggingtrcon,nhngchcccchhgingtrmxung,khinchochtgingthtslicunnginghe.GingnicaLaurenBacallthvndtrmsn,nhngnnglcquynrcanngxutphttcchdintchmrivkhigi.MNhnNgkhngbaoginigpgp,hnghhaytheth.Gingnicanngimtnhvchmriynhthnngchabaogihontontnhgichaybcchnrakhigingng.

Phong cch nmc v ngh thut trang im:Nu nh ging ni phitrmlngthcchnmcvtrangimphircrvbtmt.Nhtrangphc, M Nhn Ng c th to n tng ging nh mt n thn m

Baudeclaire tngm t trong tcphmLicavngh thut trangimrng: Mi ph n u c quyn lm p, v qu tht ph n ang honthnhbnphncamnhkhin lc lmchobn thn trnn licunvsiunhin.Hphikhinnngsngsvsaym; lmt thn tngtrongmtnng,hphitimchnhmnhbngvngvngmicyu thch.Hphinhnngh thut trangim tn thmvpcabnthn,cthchinhphctritimvlmnglngnginng.

MtnhnvtMNhnNgvnnitingnhlthintivphongcchnmcvnghthuttrangimlPaulineBonaparte,emgicaNapoleon.Paulinelunnlccntngcamtnthn,tmitcuntheonp,strangimvtrangphccanngutotlndngvvkhsccanthn Venus n thn tnh i. Trong lch s, cha ai c th t ho khoekhoangvmttqunonhiuvkvcngphuhnth.Vonm1798,sxuthincanngtrongmtbuitickhiuvkhinmingikinhngc.NngxinphpngichnhqubPermonchonngthayyphcti , v vy chng ai nhn thy trang phc nngmc khi bc vo.Khinng bc xung cu thang,mi ngi tham gia bui tic u cht sngtrongsimlngquikinhngc.NngikiutccanthnBacchantenhngchmnhobngvngcbnxonvotcnngtheophongcchHyLp.ChicvymaytheokiuHyLp,vinhngngvinthubngvng,phbyngcongca thnhnh tuytmnhn thn canng.Dingcnnglmtchicaibngvngbnglong,giagnmtvinkimcnglngly.NcngtcAbrantsvitrng,Khngclinocthdinthtcvpkiudimcanngta.Ccnphngdngnhbngsngkhinngbcvo.Tonb trangphccanngckthphihannicphngngptrncmgicngngmvnhnglitrmtrcatng,vdngnhchngcnainshindincattcnhngnginbkhcti.

imctli:Mithphircrnhngngthicngphihiha,vthchngcmtthtrangscnonitrihn.Shindincabnphibtng,rcrtanhbnmibcrattronggicm.Trangsccdngtontngvlicunnginng.MNhnNgcngcthlidngvophctrangbiuldctnh,thngthbngcchngmkhigihnlphibylliuiuskhinbntrnnquynrhn.Linquanniunylkhinimvsphibymtcchcchnlcnhngngnt c th, ch lmt sphnnocac thnhng li lnhngphncthkchthchvkhuytrntrctngtngcanginng.Vocuithk16,MargueritedeValoisaconginhccanhongPhpCatherinedeMdicis,lmttrongnhngnginbutin

dmmcchicvyhngangngc,nginvnngtacbngcpnhttrongvngqucny.CniviJosephineBonaparte,nnglunlicnhtaytrnmtcchcntrng.

Dngivcchxs:Vothkth5trccngnguyn,VitvngCuTinchnmtnngMNhnNgcaTrungHoa tnTyThi ttrongsttcnhngnginbcavngquccangiquynrvtiuditkthcangilNgvngPhSai;vmcchny,ngicongixinhpbucphihcvnghthutquynr.Mttrongnhngyutquan trngnht ca squyn r ldngi lm thnoimt cchduyndngv khu gi.TyThi hc cch to n tngnh th nnganglttrnnnnhtrongbtriuphccamnh.Cuicng,khinngtncngNgVngPhSai,ngtanhanhchngsaymnng.Nngbcivdi chuynkhnggingvibt knginbnomng tnggp.ngtrnnbmnhbidngvrtrbnln,bicchvthihhngcanng.NgVngPhSaiyunngsaymnningivngquccamnhbchianmxby,toiukinchoVitVngCuTintinqunvoxmchimmchngcnphigitmuno.

DngicaMNhnNgnyphiduyndngvthongth.Nhngcchngmc,dngivcchxsphhpcamtMNhnNgcnggingnhmtgingniphhp:Chngngmkhiginmtiugcthkchthch,khuyngnikhtkhaotronglngnginng.Dngvcabnphimmmi,yuuinhthbndnhttcthigiantrongthgiinychotnhyuvnimkhoicm.Cchiubcabnphicphnnompm,giniugvangythtrongtrngvagitnh.Nhnggmchngtakhngthnohiungaylptclunlunccklicunchngta,vkhimicchiubcabnutotlnvkhhiuthbncngcsclicunmnhmhn.

Biutng

NCGinghtcaMNhnNgvcngdudng,mtmvlmsaymlngngi.Hnna,chnhbnthncaMNhnNgthlibinilintcvkhngnmbtc.Gingnhbinc,nngMNhnNgquynrbnvilihasemnchobnsphiulumohimvnimkhoicmvtn.Gischnhnggcaqukh,chngmnggntnglai,nginngttitheoccnngrangoikhixa,vrichtuilcnokhnghay.

imyu

Qua thi gian, chng c ngi ph n no c th duy tr hnh nh camnhmibnvngtrongnimyuthchvsngngm.VduchoccnngMNhnNgluntmmicchtrntrnhsthtny,nhngtaitingvn mi eo bm h. Ngi dn thnh Rome cm ght v coi khinhCleopatranhmtconimAiCp.Thmch,chnhscmghtdnnsspcanngvOctaviusvbinhsthnhRomerasctruylng nh c tngcvt nhnhucm chnhnnggieo rc trongnhncchngidnthnhRome.NhngchnhvthmnnglithngtrartbaodungvdthathkhichuynxynvidanhtingcaccMNhnNg.Tuynhin,himha li timtng trongsghen tmMNhnNgdylntronglngnhngnginbkhc.PhnlnscmghtcadnchngthnhRomeiviCleopatrauccnnguyntsonginmnngkhilntronglngnhngmnhphlnhlngtrongthnh ph ny. Tn dng vo s ngy th ca chnhmnh, bin bn thnthnhitngmbaonngthmmun,nngtaphnnovncthlmgimtcnggynnbilngknhmncanb.Nhngxttrntngth,nhnggnngcthlmlrttbinnglccanngchtcnghiuqulnnamgii,vvynngphihccchchpnhn,hocphtlisk,ghentccanhngnginbkhc.

Cui cng, nng lc quyn rmnhm caMNhnNg cng ngycnggychonngcmgicphinmunvtit.Thnhthong,nngcaocthgiithotkhin,nhngthnhthongnnglimunshuckhnngchinhphclngngimkhngphichnhvoshpdnvnhcdc.

Khngmay, khi nhan sc phai tn, du rng khng my l thuc vokhunmtxinhp,nhngnichung,quamtngngtuinhtnh,nnglcquynrcanngvnkhphthuyhiuqu.ChnhhaiyutnygpphntonnnguynnhndnnvicMarilyntvn.VchnhiunycngkhinchomtthintivquynrqubBompadour,ngitnhtrongmngcavuaLouisXVchuynhngsangngvaimtqubng tui, tm linh tip tc li cun lngngi bngvp tmhn.Cleopatrashumttr tuscsovnunhnngcthsngluhn,chchnnngvnlnginbcnnglcquynryquynuytrongnhiunmna.Tsm,ccnngMNhnNgphilonghntuitccamnhbngcchchtrngnvptmhnhnlvphnhthcbngoi.Cnhvy, ccnngmic thduy trnng lcquyn rca

mnhkhivptrtrungbtutnphai.

KNCHIPHNGNG

Phnkhngbaogicm thyhon ton thamnvicmgiccngikhcthmkhtvkhenngi.Hmuncquantm,chnhngnngthngliquthvlnhm.KnChiPhngngchnhlhnh nh tuyt vi trong tr tng tng ca ngi ph n v khi anh tamunmtngiphnno,chodtronggiyltngnngi,anhtavnsincng tricuit tmranng.C th lanh takhngchungthy,btlngvbtchpoc,nhngnhngcimychcngtimthmchontquynrcaanh ta.Khnggingnhbaognngthngtnhvthntrngkhc,KnChiPhngngcnnglcquynrvtn,lnlchotnhyuivinb.

Thmvo,cmtiucnglmtngthmchosquynrnitingcaanhta:Cqunhiuphnkhngthcnglimlccaanhta,viucnguynnhncan.imyucangiphnlthchnghelingonngt,vKnChiPhngngchnhlthintitrongvicsdngngntyscquynr.Anhtakhidynhngnikhtkhaobnntronglngngiphnbngcchgieovolnghcmgicanxengiasnguyhimvnimthchthcachnhmnh.

Knchiphngngnngnhit

VngtriucavuaLouisXIVvonhngngythngcuiithtmmtuiginuabinvvuathnhmtksngocungtnvmtnggi lmcmkha.C triunh trnn chnnnv tuyt vngvkhngcgmim.Vvyvonm1710,sxuthincamtchngtrai15tuivartptraivayscquynrctcngkdiulngii n qu tc. Tn ca anh ta l Fronsac sau ny chnh l cng tcRichelieu.Fronsacrttrngtrovhmhnh.Ccqubchiavianhtanhmtmnchi,nhnganhtathptrlibngnhngnhnngtngovskhmphtrnthnthcaccqubbngitaynonntcamtcubthiukinhnghim.Nhngkhiitaycaanhtassonglungtungtrongvycamtncngtckhtnh,nhvuagininngivra lnh tnggiamanh tavongcBastilledychoanh tamtbihc.Tuynhin,vccqubquyuthchchngtrainynnkhngthchucsvngbngcaanh ta.Sovinhngkvngvkhc trong triu,anhtachnhlmtkmtdnmydynkhtinviimttnhtvitaynhanhnhchp.Khnggcthngncncanhtavkhngaicngnismimtotlntconngianhta.Ccqubtrongtriucuxinchoanhta,vvythihntrongngcBastillecaanhtacrtngnli.

Vinmsau,tronglctiuthtrdeValoisangidotrongcngvinParisvinhmucamnhlmtngiphnngtui,chngbaogi ri cnabc.Cha caDeValois, cng tcdOrlans, quyttmphibovngicongitcangikhinhngkddtrongtriuchonkhinockthn,vvyngitribuccvinginhmunymtngiphnchanhchuaanhnhngvcngchnhvoanchnh.Tuynhin,trongcngvin,deValoisnhnthymtchngtraitrngicnhmtnhhthnc,lmtmcancnngrannhlat.Anhtabcngangquavinhmtsngrngrvnngnhit.Chnhnhmunichocbittncaanhta:BygianhtalcngtcRichelieunitingibimtknnibngb,mtkchuynddquynrnbvlkchuynmangnaukhchongikhc.Bngbtcginocngphitrnhxagra.

Vingysau,khinginhmuliatiuthdeValoisnmtcngvinkhcthlthayRichelieuliingangquacngvin.Lnny,anhtangytrangbngcchnmcnhmtgnmy,nhngnhmtxaoxuyncaanhtathkhngthnoqunc.TiuthdeValoisptrli

nhmtmuicaanhta:Cuicngcngciugthvxuthintrongcucsngtnhtcacta.Dobisnghimkhccangicha,nnchnggnngnodmbnmngtignc.Vgiychnhgnngchuynvevnquynrkhttingnyangtheouic,bmcttcnhngqubkhctrongtriu.Thtngs!Chngbaolusau,anhtanhngimanglnnhngbcthnnntgincdintnikhaokhtkhngkhipcshuc.Ctaptrliddt,nhngchngbaolusau,chnhnhngbcthtnhemliscsngchocucicta.Trongmtbcth,anhtahahnsspxpmithnucngtriquamtmvi anh ta.ng lmt li ngh kh c th c chp nhn, thnhngckhngchtphinlngkhitiptccucchivchpnhnlicuhntobocaanhta.

TiuthdeValoiscmtnnghutnlAngeliquengicnhimvdndpphngngchocvthngngphngbncnh.Mtmn,khinginhmuangano,deValoisangc sch,bngcngcmtnhnAngeliqueangmangqunongnphngc,nhngcgklkhiAngeliquequaylinhncvmmcithralRichelieucitrangkholonhmtnnghu.DeValoisgnnhhhcmingvkinhs,nhnglinsautrntnhli,cchtnhnramnhangkttrongthtinthoilngnan:Nucnichuynnyra,gianhcsphthinranhnglthtnhvvaitrcactrongchuyntnhiny.Ccthlmgbygi?Cquytnhivphngvnichuynvichngcngtctrvthonnguyhimylbchcaanhta.Cnilichcnhmungngon,nhngngaykhictrongphngngcaringmnh,nhnglinicaccngtrnnvdng.KhiccsctranhlunviRichelieu,anhtabnplibngnhmtymuivsaubngvngtayuym.Ckhng th ku la, nhng gi y, c khng chc v nhng g phi lm.Nhnglininngm,svutveuymcaanhtavminguyhimcattcnhnggangdinrauccquaycungvckhngthkimchbnthnmnh.chnhvcmgicchnchngtrckiakhngcnghagsovimtbuiticngkphonglukhttingnhttrongtriu.Vvy,tronglcnginhmumichmchanothvcngtcbtuatiuthtrtuitinhnhnghithccasdmng.

Nhiu thngsau,chacadeValoisbtunghingrngRichelieuph thnghngrobovcang.Nginhmubuivicvsphng c tng thm gp bi. Cng tc khng nhn ra rng i viRichelieu,nhngbinphpychngquachlmtsthchthcvanhtasngliuvinhngthchthc.Anhtamuacnnhbncnhdimt ci tn gi v bmt omt ng hm c ca lt xuyn qua bc

tngcnh t chn trongbpnhv cng tcn.Vi thng sau,ychnhlniDeValoisvRichelieutnhngnhngcuchnhbttnmichonkhismilttphainht.

MingiParisubitnnhngchintchcaRichelieu,vanhtacgngcngkhaitrccngchngcngmcngtt.Mitunscmt cu chuyn mi lan truyn khp triu nh.Mt ng chng nht vtrongphngtrnluvobanmvlolngrngRichelieutheouivmnh;ncvingivyvcngtctrtuibtchpbngti, trndctheomttmvntreollnggiahaicnhcastrnlu.Hainginb sngchung trongmt cnnhmtngi lgaph,ngikialpgianhvrtngoanokhmphramtsthtghtmrnggcngtctrkiaangquanhyungvichaingihcngmtlc,chiatayvinginyvogiamkhuyanvingikia.Khihchmtrnvianhtagcngtclunrnhmtmkimsmilvkbahoayquknykhngmtlixinlicngkhngbchymtiptctntnhhtrongcuchuyntnhtayba,agintrnlngkiucngtphbtnthngcahainginbnhngngikhngthchungcnghrnganhtaangthchngikiahn.Nmthngtri qua, ngi ta c truyn ming nhau nhng cu chuyn v nng lcquynrxutchngcaanh.Ngiphnnyngngmtnhtobovsgand ca anh, ngi phnkhc li tn sng sga lng ca anh tatrc rocnquyt lit cangichng.Ccqub tranhginhnhaucanhtamtti:Nunhanhtakhngmunquynrbn,nghalbn c vn g .Mun tr thnh tiu im trongmt anh ta phi trthnhmthnhtngtuytvitrongtrtngtngcaanh.Ticngmtthiim,haingiphnquytchinbngmtcucsngginhcvcng tc trvmt tronghaingiht scngib thngnghim trng. N cng tc dOrlans, tnh ch quyt lit nht caRichelieu,tngvit,Nutitintngvomathut,tischorngchngcngtcnyshuviiubnsiunhin,vtichabaogithycngiphnnocthcnglimlccaanhtadlskhngcyutnht.

Trongnnglcquynrthngtimntnhhungtinthoilngnan:quynr,bncnsptkhochvtnhton,nhngnunnnhncabnhoinghi rngbncnhngngcbn,cyspht sinhnhnghnhngphng.Hnth,nubndngnhlunkimch,bnsdylnnishithayvskhaokht.

KnChiPhngngNngNhit gii quyt tnhhung tin thoilngnanny bng cch thc ti tnh v kho lo nht.D nhin anh ta

phitnhtonvlpkhochanhtaphitmramtchiucthnnhngngchngghentung,hocbtkchungngivtno.lmtcngvicykhi.Nhngtheobnnng,KnChiPhngngNngNhitcngcu thvdcvngkhngkimsotc.Khianh ta theouimtngiphn, ton thnanh ta thtschybngvinimkhaokht;nnnhncmnhnciunyvcmthyvcngcmng.Lmsaomtnginbcthtngtngrarnganhtalmtkddvtm,ngicthrungbckhimanhtabtchpbaohimnguyvtrngi cc c?V thmch nunhc ta cbit cqukhphongluphngnghaybitvsbtchplunthngolcaanhtathcngchngsaovngthi,ccngsnhnthykhuytimcaanhta.Anhtakhngthtch;anhtathcslmtnltnhichottcphn.Chnhvthmanhtakhnggyracmgicshi.

NhngKnChiPhngngNngNhitdychochng tamtbihcngin:Nimkhaokhtmnhlitckhnngkhintmtrngiphnribi,cngyhtnhthnhnhcaMNhnNgcthtcnglnngi n ng.Mt ngi ph n thng phng v c kh nng cmnhncu lschn thnhvu ls tnh toncch tm.Nhngnungiphncmthybthiuchybinhmtcabnvtinchcrngbnsbtchpmithvcy,khiycyschngquantmnnhngthkhcvbnhocstmcchbaobinvthathchosvbt cn cabn.y chnh l lpvbchonho chomt kquyn r.Muchtlchngtralngl,hyxabmirocn,hythlngbnthn,hychngtrngbnkhngthkimsotnichnhmnhvvcbnlyut.nglolngvshoinghi;bingaykhibnlnltrongslicuncactathctaschngnghgnhuquvsau.

KnChiPhngngxutqunhpthn

Vounhngnmthpnin1980,nhngthnhvincaxhithngluLaMbtubntnvmtkgitrtnhinxuthin,mtngitnGabrieleDAnnunziono.iunythtsrtklvhongtcthngtvkhinhthngnhtivinhngaikhngthucgiiqutccahvttnhingmcmtphngvinbochgnnhhngnhanhta.ThtsnhngnginngqutcbtuchnDAnnunzio.Anhchngctinvmiquanhxhicngkhngrngri,xutthntmtgianhtrunglugiagio.Ngoira,ivih,anhtahtscxuxvithnhnhlnttvchcnch,lndasmmutrngbnbnvimtli.nngchornganhtaquxu,khngcntghpdnvthhmcscchoanhtalnlavivconcamnhbihtinchcrngvvcongicahsantontrcgnngxuxny.Hvuivbungthchokchuynkhingunchonhngcuchuyntmphonyvtkhi tmkimsotcamnh.Khng,khngphilnngbntnvDAnnunziomchnhlvcah.

cchnhchngcamnhgiithiuviDAnnunzio,nhngncngtcvhu tccmthychnhhangchi tr tiukhinvichnhgnngtrngcvklny.Tuynhin,khichcmtmnhanhtavih,thicaanhtasthayingaylptc.Chtrongchclt,nhngqubnysbmhoc.utin,anhtasninhnglingtngonhtmhtngnghemitcthtramivttn,bngnhpiululotvdudng.Mtphnnovgingnianhtanhtingchungnhthngnvangtxa.Nhngphnkhclichornggingnicaanhtackhnngthimin.Nhnglianhtathtracngrtthvtly,cmtbngby,hnhnhthivvcchanhtakhenslmmilngbaongiphn.DAnnunziortloluynvnghthutkhenngi.Dngnhanhtanmbtcnhcimcamingiphn:Anhtasgingiphnnylnthnthinnhin,ckhiligimtngikhclnghstrangimcnhtvnh,ilclicangimtphnkhcllngmntanhmtnhnvtbcrattrongtiuthuyt.Tritimcangiphnsrungng,xaoxuynmikhianhtabytvstcngcangilnanhta.Milinicaanhtaukhigi,mchbnggindcvnghoctnhcmlngmn.Vrim,ngiphnsthaothc,trmtsuynghvnhnglianhtani,cbithtkhinonhlianhtanicigbivanhtachngbaoginicigcthc,hchnhlicmgicmanhtadylntronglngcta.Vongytiptheo,ctasnhn

cmtbithmdngnhcvitmtcchcbitchdnhringchoc.(Trnthct,anhtavithngtbithtngtchobtkngiphnnomanhtamunbinthnhnnnhncamnh)

VinmsaukhiDAnnuziobtulmnghphngvinxhi,anhtakthnvicongicagianhcngtcGallese.Thigianngnsau,csnghvngvngcaccqub thuc tng lp thng lu,anhtabtuxutbntiuthuytvtuyntpth.Slngvnhngcucchinhphc ca anh ta tht ngkv cht lngkhng ch nhnghutcphunhnngdichnanhtamcnccnhngnghsctntuinhndinvinEleanorDuse,ngigipanh ta tr thnhmtnhsonkchcknhtrngvnhnvtnidanhtronggiivnchng.VcngIsadoraDuncan,mtngicngthcssaymanhta,giibyvmalc ca anh ta: C l ngi tnh xut sc nht ca thi i chng ta lGabrieleDAnnunzio.Mcdtrnganhtanhb,hivxuxnhngkhianhtanichuynvimtngiphnmanhtathch,khunmtanhtarngrvtitn,vthanhtabngnhintrthnhnamthnApollontng ca anh ta i vi ph n th rt su sc. Ngi ph n ang nichuynvianhtabngnhinscmthyrngtmhnvthxccamnhtrnnthanhthot,baybng.

ThChinthnhtnra,DAnnunziogianhpqunngtui52.Mcdkhngckinhnghimchinu,nhnganh ta linungnunimkhao kht chy bng, y kch tnh l c th hin lng dng cm camnh.Anhtabitcchlolivchhuynhngnhimvnguyhimnhnghiuqucao.Chintranhktthc,anhtatrthnhvanhhngctngthngnhiuhunchngnhtnc.Nhngchincngvangdilmchoanhtatrthnhhnhtngqucgiacyuthch,vsauchintranh,nhngmngdnchngthngttpbnngoibtckhchsnnomanhta.Ttrnbancngnhnxung,anhtamlunvnchnhtrvih,mngnhicxvlichnhphlmthi.MtnhnchngchomttrongnhngbuidinthuytcaanhtalnhvnngiMWalterStarkie,banucmthyvcngthtvngbidinmobnngoicaDAnnunzio danh ting ly lng; anh ta ln tt v trng c v kch cm.Tuynhin, dn dn ti bt u b thu ht bi gingni ca anh ta angthmsuvonhnthccatiGingnittn,cchngmcAnhtalidngcmxccamngcngchngynhmtnghsvcmticaodavocynStradivarius.imtcahngngnngiangdnchtvoanhtaynhthhangbanhtathiminvy.Thmvo,anhtathuhtqunchngnhndnbngchnhmthanhcagingnivnghathivcalini.Tranhcirngnchininnkhiphcli

s huy hong ca ch LaM,DAnnuzio s h to khu hiu cho dnchngnghevlplihocstranhngcuhichtybcxcchohtrli.Anhtatngbcqunchngnhndn,khinchohthyrnghlmtphncavkchno.Mithumovykhigibnggi.

Vnca lcbygi lquynshu thnhphFiume,nmbnkiabingiithucaphncanclnggingYugoslavia.Nhiungidntinrngvncnghccncngminhtrongcucchingnynnncxngngnhnphn thng lcstnhp thnhphFiume.Vidanhhiuanhhngchintranhnnanhtartcqunisn sng ng h, DAnnuzio chin thng c mc ch ny, cho dchnhphcbtchnhngphnino.Vothng9nm1919,cngvinhngbinhlnhtphpquanhmnh,DAnnunziokhibinhtinvothnhphFiume.Khimtvtngchnanhtadcngvedasbnanh ta,DAnnunzio ci okhoc cho thynhng tmhuychngcamnhvnibnggingylicun,Nuanhphigittithtrchthybnvociny.Vtngngsngs,saungbtkhc.VringtagianhpvoiquncaDAnnuzio.

KhiDAnnunziotinqunvonthnhphFiume,anhtacnngnhitchonnhmtanhhnggiiphng.Ngyhmsau,anh tactuynblngilnhonhncclpFiume.Chngbaolusau,anhta li ng tban cngcdin thuyt, v t trn caonhnxungqungtrngchnh,hngnghnngiangsaymngheanhtani.AnhtabtungicavtinhnhhnglotccnghithcquayvthihongkimcachLaM.Ngi dn thnhFiumebt u bt chc anh ta, c bit lnhngkcngvtnhi;vrithnhphtrthnhmtnhthkhngl.SyumnmmingidnhchoanhtanhiunmcmChnhphsanhtasemqunchinhphtthnhRome.TnhthvothiimbtbucDAnnunzioquytnhthchiniu.Nhncsngtnhng h ca i a s lc lng qun i, anh ta tht s thnh cng;DAnnunziocthnhbiMussoliniddngvthayichngnglchscamnh. (Anh takhngphi lk theochnghaphtxt,m lngitheochnghaxhihoam).AnhtaquytnhlithnhFiume,tuynhin, anhchcai trc16 thng trckhiChnhphnhbomnhuianhtarakhithnhph.

Quynrlmtqutrnhtmlvtqugiihnvgiitnh,trmtviphmviquantrngnimigiitnhbclnhcimcamnh.imyucanamgiithngnmthgic.MNhnNgtoravbngoircrcthquynrcvsgnng.Cniviphn,imyunmchngnngv lini.SimonemtndinvinPhpthi

bygivcnglmttrongnhngnnnhncaDAnnunziovitrng,Aicthgiithchcmalccaanhtalnhscmnhngnngdiukv tihngbincbitcaanhtachnh lnhmscdudngcagingni?Vcnglnbnntidxiulngtrclini,bmmuibilinivmongmuncchinhphcbilini.

KnChiPhngngrtlnxntrongvicsdngngnngcngnhrtbabitrongccmiquanhviphn.Anhchnlanhnglinickhnngkhigi,mchbnggi,thimin,gyhngphnvgykhoicm.LinicaKnChiPhngngcngynhstrangimhnhthcbnngoicaMNhnNg:Nchnhlmtloithucm,mtloimalckhidynhcdcconngi.KnChiPhngngsdngngnngrtiuluynbiv linianhtacthtrakhngphi lgiaotiphaytruynt thngtinmlthuytphc, tngbc,xotrncmxcynhconrntrongtcphmKhuvnangdngnhnglinidnEvechmvotrongsmmui.

DAnnunziolvdinhnhbclskthpgiaKnChiPhngngatnhchuynquynrphnvKnChiPhngngchnhtrgiachuynchinhphccngchng.Chailoinginyuphthucvongnng.HymphngtheoKnChiPhngngvbnsphthinrarngvicsdnglininhlmtchtctinhvisccngdngvk.Hynhrng:Chnhhnhthclinimilvn,chkhngphinidung.Bncngtchnnidungmnhnicigbaonhiuvcngtptrungnviclinicamnhkhinhcmthythnohnthhiuququynrcabncngcao.Hynmnmcholinicamnhhngvcaoqu,tmlinh,mangtnhvnchnggilnnhngkhaokhttronglngnhngnnnhnvthc.

VynnglcgkhinDonJuancthquynrcngikhc?chnhlsthmkht,nnglngcanhnghammunnhcdc?Anhtakhaokhtttcnhngtchtntnhtrongminginb.Sphnnglivicmxcmnhlitnytimvphthuychnhnhngaicngikhckhaokht.Hcmthythnthngvikhunmtbngkhicanhtakhenngi.Vngnlacaanhchngnngnhitnycngvivrcr,hohoayscquynrcthlmtasngttcnhngaingxung quanh anh ta, k c nhng ngi n b cmi quan h ngn ngithongquavianhta.Chnhvvy,DonJuanlunlmtnthmvpcamicgibngcmxcccksusc.

SorenKierregaard.

cimnibt

Thotu,dngnhchngtathylkhimtnginngrrngrtbtlng,tnhcchbaybmvchngmngnhnnhnlicthhpdnmtngiphn.Nhngkhinhnlitonbqutrnhlchsvtrongminnvnhathloinginygybitbaohuqutaihi.NhnggmmtKnChiPhngngemnlnhnggmthngmtxhiluncmonngiphn:Mtcucinvinimkhoilcthunty,haymtcuchnhchpnhongyhimnguynhngvcnghngkhi.Mtngiphnthngbrngbucbivaitrcachnhmnh.Hcchol lclnggioha,chnyutaymmtrongxhivphncngcxemlnhngngilunkhaokhtstntmvsthychungsonst sut cuc i. Nhng thng thng, cuc hn nhn v mi quan hkhngemlichohslngmnvstn tmnhmongmun,mchmanglisnhmchnvmtngibnibnlonquntr.Vthtrongtmtrhluntntihnhnhtngtngvmtnginngsnsngdnghinmithvsnghtmnhchoh,dchltronggiylt.

GckhutvkhacnhbnncanikhaokhttronglngngiphncthhinquatruynthuytvDonJuan.Lcu,truynthuytnychlhnhnhtngtngvmtnginng:Mthipsliulnhcthchinhphcbtknginbnomanhtamun.Tuynhinvothk17v18,DonJuantttinhatmtkthchphiulumohimynamtnh tr thnhmtngi thucvnbhn: lmtgnngchsngtrnichonb.Stinhanybtnguntsthchcanbtrongcutruynvlktqucanhngkhaokhtbvmngcah.Kthnivihlmthnhthccasnlcgiaoko;nhngDonJuan mang n nim khoi cm khng cht toan tnh v s khao khtkhng c iu kin rng buc i km. Vo lc anh ta i ngang qua conngcabn thanh tachnghduynhtnbnm thi.Anh takhaokhtcshubnmnhlitnnibnchngcthigiansuynghhay lo lngvhuqu.Anhtaspnkhimnmbungxung, tngbnkhonhkhckhqunvribinmt.Clanhtachinhphchngnghnphnkhctrcbn,nhngiuchkhinanhtathmthv,thrngbbrivncnhnlkhngcthmmunbiloinginngnhth.

Nhngnhnvtquynrni tingkhngchemnnimkhoicmnmtrongkhunphpcaxhi.Hbitcchlmlayngphnvthccaconngivnangnnnhngnimkhaokhtchybngcnc

thamn.ngtngtngrngphnchlnhngconngiyuuinhmtsngivnthngngh.Cnggingnhnng,hcmthybhpdnmnhlitbinhngthnguyhimvbcmon,thmchltilixuxa.(DonJuancuicngktthccuciniangc,vcitKnChiPhngngbtnguntchrakehellnghalnginngci than trongangc; r rng thnhphn ti li lmtphnkhng ththiucanhnvtny).Hylunnhrng:NubnphingvailKnChiPhngng,bnphitruyncmgicliulnhphachttitmbngcchchonnnhncabnbitrngcyangthamgiavomtvichimthyvyhihpylmtchicythamnnhnghammunphngngcamnh.

ngvaicaKnChiPhngng,yucu r rngnht lkhnngthlngchnhmnh,likonginbchmvokhonhkhccacmgicnhcdcthunty,volcmqukhvtnglaichngcnghana.Bnphickhnng th lngbn thnchmmvokhonhkhc.(KhiKnChiPhngngtnlValmontvnbtchctheocngtcdeRichelieutrongtcphmtiuthuytcathk18nhanMiquanhbtchnhynguyhimvitnhnglthmrrngctoan tnh tcng lnnnnhnc lachncaanh ta lqubdeTourvel;btacthnhnthumichuyn,nhngkhinhnglthcaanhtathtsthiutcilngbtabngcmxcnngnnthbybtumi lng).Tnhcchnycnlmchobndngnhkhngthkimchbnthnyvnlmtsbclnhcimmngiphnthngthch.Bng cch th lngbn thn chmmvo s quyn r, bn skhinhcmthyrngbntntitrnciinychlhindngchohmtcmgic thongquanhngphnnh lns tht.TrongshngtrmphnbquynrbiPabloPicassomtKnChiPhngngloluynvkhnkhoquanhiunmhuhthuccmgicrnghchnhlngiduynhtmanhtathtsyuthng.

KnChiPhngngkhngbaogilolngvskhngccamtngiphnivianhtahaybtkchngngivtnokhctrnconngtnhcaanhta,chnghnnhngichng,hayscntrviukinvtcht.Skhngcchcngkhchlanhtahn.KhiPicassoangtntnhtiuthFranoiseGilo,trnthctthchnhanhtavannictabclsphnkhngli;anhtacnsphnkhngtngthmphnhihp.Trongbtk tnhhungno,mtchngngivt trnngicabnstoiukinchobnthhinchnhmnhvbclssngtoquacchbngiiquytnhngvnvngmctrongtnhyu.TrongmttcphmtiuthuytcaNhtvothk11nhanTruynthuytGenjivit

bicngnngMurasakiShikibu,KnChiPhngngchnhlhongtNioukhngcmthylolngtrcsbinmttngtcacUkifunenginbmanhtartmcyuthng.Mcdctacmthyrtthchthvichnghongtnynhngctaliyumtnginngkhc,vvyctabtrn.Sbinmtcactachophphongtcthigiannghracchchinhphcccta.Sxuthintngtcachnghongtdnlicginmtnginhnmsutrongrngvthicchncn,chiuchungcaanhtachinhphccta.Hynhrng:Nubnkhngvpphiskhngchaychngngivtnothbnphitmnhtoran.Khngcchngngivtthchngcsquynrnothnhcng.

KnChiPhngnglmtngicckanhncch,vlims,lbchvddmmtcchchuachtvcbitanhtachngthmquantmnainghg.Nghchlthay,cimnychcnglmchoanhtathmphnquynr.TrongbukhngkhkiuvngtriucakinhinnhHollywood,khihuhtccdinvinnamtrnggingnhnhngchcunonanphn,thKnChiPhngnglErrolFlynnlinibthnlnbitnhxcxccamnh.Anhtathchthccnhngnhsnxutphim,nhngtaytrongnhngtrvcngtinhqui,chmmtrongtingtmcamnhnhlmtkquynrtibacaHollywoodttcnhngiunycngkhincngchngyumnanhtahn.KnChiPhngngcnmtnntngcaquyctruynthng,chnghnnh:Mtvngtriuvdng,mtcuchnnhntnht,mtnnvnhabothtasng,mingicthhtthlungkhngkhmimmanhtathin.ngbaogi lo lng e s rngmnhi qu trn bi bn cht caKnChiPhngnglixahnbtknginokhc.

KhibtcRochestermtnhthngthicnglmtKnChiPhngngkhttingnhtcancAnhvothk17btcctiuthElizabethMaletmt trongnhngcgicsnlngnht trongvngtriuvrianhtacngbtrngphtthchng.Nhnglthay,mtvinmsau, tiu th trElizabethmcdcbit bao chng trai c thn,mn ng h i tn tnh nhng c li chn Rochester lm chng. chngtnimkhaokhttobocamnh,anhtatnvinhbnthnmnhnibthngiamng.

LinquanntnhcchccoancaKnChiPhngngchnhlcmgicnguyhimvscmon;thmchcduhiuthbocaanhta.ycngchnhlnthpdntrongconngicamtnhthkhcvcnglmttrongnhngKnChiPhngngnitingnhttronglchs:lLordByron.Byronkhngthchbtkhnhthcquyctruyn

thng no v sn lng phng i, loan truyn nhng cuc tnh ca anh tatrccngchng.Khianhtacquanhtnhivicemcngchakhcmcamnh,anhtachcchnrngcncAnhubitchuyn.Khignbn vmnh, anh ta c th tr nn hung bo v tn nhnmt cch khcthng.Nhngttcnhngiunychkhinchoanhtacngckhaokhthn.Cmgicnguyhimvscmonlicunkhacnhbnntrong lngnginbvnccoi l lc lngmumcvchnhtrongxhi.CngnhmtnginngcthtrthnhnnnhncaMNhnNgdobikhtvngcgiiphngkhicmgicvtrchnhimmhmtrchthivingiphn,hcngkhngthcnglishpdncaKnChiPhngngbihcngckhaokhtcgiithotkhisrngbuc,giamhmcachnhv lnghiphp tc.Qutht,nginboanchnh,chnhnhtlichnhlngiyunhnvtKnChiPhngngsaymnht.

TrongsnhngphmchtquynrnhtcaKnChiPhngngchnhlkhnnganhtacthkhinphnmunchinhphcvlmbinianhta.BitbaonginbnghrnghchnhlngiduynhtcthchngLordByron;bitbaonhiunginbcaPicassonghrnghchnhlngicuicngmanhtacthsngtrnphnicnlicamnhvih.Bnphitndngkhnngnymtcchtianht.Khibbt qu tang trong cuc tnh phng ng, hy lp tc bc l ngay khuytimcamnhchngtrngbnkhaokhtmunthayibnthnvthhinrngbnkhngckhnnglmiu.Viqunhiuphnsaymnh iu , bn c th lmg?Lc y bn s i lt thnhmt nnnhn.Bncngip.Nhngngiphnschpngaychiny:HcbitnungchiuKnChiPhngngvanh ta lmtchng traibnhbaovdmn.Vichmongmunthayianhtathtralngytrangchobnchtthtscanimkhaokhtcah,chocmxcnngnntimnm anh ta truyn sangh.Khi tng thngBillClinton b bt qutangnhlmtKnChiPhngngthchnhphnlaonvtmmi cch bo cha cho ng ta. S tht rng chnhKnChi Phngng qu i nhit tnh v tn tm vi ph n theo cch ring camnhkhinanhtatrnnngyuvlicunivih.

Cui cng, ti sn qu gi nht caKnChi Phngng chnh ldanhtingcaanhta.ngbaogihthptingxucamnhhaytranhnvn.Thayvo,hympnvtnvinhn.Nchnhlthlicunphnnvibn.Bncnphini tingvvi th:Squyn rkhngthcnglicabniviphn;shindngkhngthkimsot cabnivinimvui th (iuny skhinchobn trnnyu

ui,nhngcnggyhohnggiabaongimnm);scoikhinhcabnivitcl; tnhntngangtngkhinbncvnguyhim.Bncthnhnhnggiuknyutcuicngny,ngoimt,hytralchsvnhnhn,trongkhivnttcmingiubitrngngsaunhngcnh,bnlmtkbttr.CngtcdeRichelieucngkhairngrinhngcucchinhphccamnh,chuynnykch thchnikhaokhtytnhcnhtranhcanhngnginbkhccgianhpvoculcbnhngngi b quyn r.Cng chnh bi ting tm lan rngmLordByronddngquynrnhngnnnhntnguyncamnh.Mtngiphncthdylncmgicmuthunvtai tingcatngthngBillClintonnhngtimndismuthunlshngthvtn.ngtbtingtmcamnhnhlmtchuyntmphovtvnhhaychuyntngungunhin.Nchnhlhnhnhminhhachocucsngcabn,vbnphitotcran,migiavthhinnbngbntaychmsccamtnghnhn.

Biutng

LAKnChi Phngng chy bng vi nimkhao kht c ththiutnginbmanhtaangquynr.Lalbiutngcasmnhlit,khngthkimsotvnguyhim.KnChiPhngngcuicngc thphi trgibngcichtnhngrrng,cngcnhiungitnhvyquanhthanhtacngcphnkhaokhthn.

imyu

GingnhMNhnNg,KnChiPhngngphiimtvimihimhalnnhttnhngknggiivianhta,nhngktcnbchiuchung trongcuc theouinbcamnh.Vo thixa,KnChiPhngng thuc tng lpqu tcv chod anh taxcphmbaonhiungiina, thmch lgitchth,nhngcuicnganhtacngchng bao gi b trng pht. Ngy nay ch c cc ngi sao ni ting vnhngngirtgiucmicthngvaicaKnChiPhngngm khng b trng pht, cn li chng ta cn phi rt thn trng. ElvisPresleyvn lmtnginngedvhaymcc.Lmtngisaotuicnrttr,khianhtanhnthyckhnngtcngcamnhlnphn,anhtatrnnnchiphngng,trthnhmtKnChiPhngnghunhthumsutsng.CnggingnhbaoKnChiPhngngkhc,Elvislunchimccmtnhcabitbaophn,vthnhiulnanhtacmthymnhbdnvongcngbinhngngchnggindhaynhngngibntraiintitvanhtalunthotnnvivivivtchmhoc vt nh bm tm.iu ny cho thy rng bnnn bc tngbcknovthntrngquanhnhngngchngvbntraicaccqub,cbitkhibnmichntchnrobcvosnghipquynrnbcamnh.NhngimquynrcaKnChiPhngngchnhlchnhngminguyhimnhthchnglmnnlnganhta.BnkhngthtrthnhchngKnChiPhngngnubnlcnocngcmthyshiv thn trng.Thnh thong, s thbo li lmtphn trong trchitnhiny.Tmli,trongbtktnhhungno,khiElvistcnhcaodanhvngnhththchngngchngnodmngvoanhta.

MihimhalnhniviKnChiPhngngkhngchxutphttnhngngchngbxcphmnngnmcntnhngnginngkhngantondohcmthybedabihnhbngcaDonJuan.Mcdhkhng thanhniu,nhnghghen tvicucsng trnngpnimvuicaKnChiPhngngvgingnhbaokhayghenghtghanht,hngmtncngvthngngytrangchonhnghnhngocgicamnh.KnChiPhngngscmthysnghipcamnh lmnguybinhngnginngnh th(hoci lcbinhngnginbbtnthngvKnChiPhngngkhngthchh).KnChiPhngngtckhnngtrnhcminguyhimnybinunhmingiucthquynrthnhcngthxhinyskhngcntnti.

Vvyhychpnhnsghentnhlbiuhincastnknh.ngkhdina!Hytnhtoln!Khibtncngbimtktnboocgi,ngblikovochindchcaanhtabincthcybilngkv sngngn.Bncngc th lmgimbt skbngcchtrthnhmtngitgingnhKnChiPhngnghn,vanxinthath,yucucsai,nhngnhnghnhngnyslmtnhindanhtingcabn,khinbndngnhchnggingnhmtKnChiPhngngngyu.Cuicng,tthnlbnhychungstncngbng thi chng chc v tip tc quyn r. Squyn r chnh lngun scmnh ca bn v bn lun c th hy vng chimhu c snungchiuvtncanb.

NGITNHLTNG

Khicn tr trung,aiaicngucnhnggicmm theonmthngdndnstanvvphaim.Hcmthymnhbvmngbiconngi,skinvthctmhunhchnggingvinhngltngnontrxa.NgiTnhLTngemnnhnggicmbtanvcaconngivttr thnhnhnghnhnhtn tisuti trongtr tngtngcah.Bnmongcslngmn?Smohim?Mithngiaocchcm?NgiTnhLTngphnchiuomngtrongtr tngtngcabn.Anhtahayctalmtnghnhntotcraomngmbnyucu,ltnghochn dung ca bn. Trong th gii thc dng v hn ny tn ti mtngunnng lngquyn rv tn lan ta theomibcchncaNgiTnhLTng.

NgiTnhLTngLngMn

Mt ti n khong vo nm 1760, ti nh ht opera trong thnh phCologne,mtphn trpangngiv tr camnhngmnhnkhnthnhgi.Ngibncnhlngchngcacta,ngithtrngthnhphmtnginngtrungnin,nhnhnnhngkhkhvtnht.Vivbngoinhlangxemoperanhngthtractaangngmnhnmtthanhnintunttrongbtrangphcvcngntng.pli,anhtacngchnnhmtmuicacta.Saubuidinhmy,ngithanhningiithiumnhlGiovanniGiacomoCasanova.

Klmthnlntaycac.mhmsau,vidnhlsthamd mt bui d hi, c mi anh ta, anh c mun i d tic vi tikhng?.Vanhtatrli,Thatiuth,tikhngbaogidmhyvngrngscdimphcckhiuvvic.

m hm sau, sau bui d hi, ngi ph n tr ch ngh n miCasanova.Anhtadngnhonbittrccmisuynghcacta,vvytraquivuimngvtobo.Vingysau,anhtacmintitinhctavsaukhingichnglnphngnghngithctadnanhtaixemxungquanhnh.Trongphngringcamnh,tcasnhnra,cchchoanhtathymtnhthnhnmngaybnhngnginh.Nh th c c mi ngh trong u c ta nn vo ngy hm sau,Casanovannhththamdbuilbanthnhthvkhigplicta tinhhtvo tihmy,anh ta thmbovic ta rnganh taphthinmtcnhcabmtdnnphngngcac.Ctacivgivtvngcnhin.Bngmtgingningythnht,anhtaborngstmcchtrntrongnhthvongyhmsauvchchcth,ngaylp tcc ta th thmrngkhinomingiinght ri, c ta sghthmanhtati.

VvyCasanovagiumnhtrongcnphngxngtinhcanhth,chicngylnm.Khpcnphnglchutbngnngangvanhtacngchngcchnmnmmnm.Tuynhin,cuicngthngivtrcangithtrngcngn,volcrtkhuya.Anhtakhngmtlithanphin,mchmthmitheovophngcta.Hlintchnhnhth trongvingy.Ric tacngkhngkinnhnchisutcngychonkhimv.Cuicng,hnhliumtphen.Ctacungcpthcn,schvnnxoadunimongchvnhngngythngbuntcaanhtatrongnhth.Dngnhrtltilikhisdngmtnithphngthinglinglmnhngchuynnhth,nhngiuchlmcho

chuynhnhyungcahthmphnhohng.Tuynhin,myngysau,ctaphiixavichng.Volccta trv,Casanovabinmt,cngnhanhchngvngyuyhtnhkhianhtaxuthin.

Vinmsau,tiLondon,mtphntrptnlPaulinechnmuqungcotrnmttboaphng.Mtqunglchlmangtmmtngiphnchothumtphnnginhcamnh.PaulinentBoNhavangcnguycphitrvquhng.Trckhithunhanhta,cphimtmnhnitkhchqungi.Bygicrtnc,tinbcthtivcangcmthychnchngtrchoncnholecamnh.Nhngrisaucng,cycngngngulntrcsphn.Ctrlimuqungco.

NginngyharalilCasanova,anhtamilchlmvhohoalmsao!Cnphnganhtachothurttinnghivgiclirtr;anhtachyucu thnh thongc lmbnvi c.Paulinequytnhchuynvo.Hcngnhauchic,cingavmovnchng.Anhrtnghong,lchlmvhophng.Lmtcginghimtc,ngnvscso,Paulinedndnlthucvotnhbncah;anhtalmtnginngmccthtrchuynhnggikhngchn.Thrivomtngyn,Casanovadngnh tr thnhmtngihon tonkhc:Anh tabctc,kchng.Vanhtathnhnrnganhtayucsaym.PaulineangdtnhtrvBoNhagpngiyu,vvycychngmunngheiunychtno.CykhuynCasanovahycingaidotrntnhli.

Cng vo chiu hm y, c nhn c tin anh ta ng nga. Cm thymnhcphntrchnhimtrongvtainnny,cvivchyitmanhta.Tm thyanh taangnm trnging,c laovovng taycaanh tavkhng cnkimchcmnh.Vomh tr thnhngi tnh canhau v h tip tc cuc tnh trong nhng ngy thng Pauline cn liLondon.Tuynhin,nlcctaphitrvBoNha,anhtachnghngncnhaynuko,thayvo,anhtachanic,vincrngchaingihutraotngnhaumtliuthucgiictuytmthinhngvcngtuytvixoadunicnvrnghsmimilbnttcanhau.

Vinmsau,timtthtrnnhTyBanNha,mtcgitrptnlIgnaziaangtrnngvnhsaubuilxngtitinhth.tnhinCasanovatilmquenvic.Cngbctheocvnh,anhtagiithchrnganhtartammiunhyfandangovnhmictathamdmtbuikhiuvvotihmsau.Anhtartkhcvinhnggnngtnhtkhctrongthtrn,vvyctaliulnhchpnhnlimi.Cham

cphni cuchn, nhngc thuytphcmmnhcngi.Saubui ti khiu v kh qun y (v anh ta nhy iu fandango rt p),Casanovathnhnrnganhtayuccungdi.Ctapli(drtbun)rngccvhnphuri.Casanovakhnggngpvnny,nhngvingytipsau,anhtadnIgnaziannhngbuikhiuvkhcvixemub.Vomttrongnhngdp,anhtactnhgiithiuvicmtngibncamnhmtncngtccngkhaitntnhanhtamtcchtrtrn.Ignaziacmthyghentclngln.Volcny,ctaliulnhyuthmCasanova,nhngthcvtrchnhimvtngiongncmckhinhngsuynghnhth.

Cuicng,sauvingytdnvtgingx,IgnaziatmnCasanovavnmlytayanhta,Emthtirivharngscgngkhngbaogigplianhna,nhngemkhngthlmc.yllnutintrongichuynnyxyraviem.EmmcchoCha trianbi.Emquytnhri,khianhcny,emslmttcnhngganhmun.KhinoanhribtncTybanNhavribem,emliphitmmtlithtikhcchosaukhcamnh.Tnhyuemdnhchoanh,rtcuccngchlmtsnngnithongqua.

Casanovacllnhnvtquynrthnhcngnhttronglchs;rttphnnocthcnglimlccaanhta.Cchthccaanhtartngin:Volcgpgcy,anhtasquanstk,nghnhcngtmtrngcacy,tmracigthiuhttrongcucsngcacyvcungcpn.AnhtabinmnhthnhmtNgiTnhLTng.Ngivcangithtrngtnhtcnsmohimvlngmn;ctacnaicthdnghinthigianvschiuchungshuccta.CniviPauline,sthiuhttrongcucsngctachnhltnhbn,nhngltngcaoquvcuctrchuynnghimtc;ctamunmtnginnglchlmvphngkhongmsixvicnhmtphnthanhlchvhcthc.iviIgnazia,sthiuhtlichnhlschungvsdyv.Cucsngcyquddng;luncmthycucsngxngngsng,vciug thtxng ti; vvycycnphm ti.Trongmi trnghp,Casanovahahpbnthnmnhvinhngltngcangiphn,binnhnggicmcahthnhstht.Mtkhingiphnyuanhtasaym,chcnmtmumonhhocmtstoantnhcngcthchngthctnhcmlngmnny(mtngysnggialchut,mtcngngagiv,mtschmtrnvimtphnkhckhinIgnaziaghentc).

NgiTnhLTngrthimthy trong thgiihini,vngcvainycnphinlcrtln.Bnsphitptrungcaovomtngikhc, thmdxemcyangmtmt cighayanh taang tht

vngviug.Conngithngbcliunytheomtcchrttinhtnnkhphthin:Thngquaiubcch,gingni,haynhmt.Dngnhmangnchohnhnggmhcn,bnsnviltngcah.

torahiuqunyihilngkinnhnvschkntngchitit.Huhtconngiaicnguchnchtnhngnikhtkhaocaringmnhtronglng,vvynumtkinnhn,bnskhngthngvaiNgiTnhLTng.Hyiuemnchobnmtngunthicvtn.Hy lmtco trongsamcchonhngk lunmun thamnmnh.Rttngicthcngliscmdcamtngidngnhcthlmthamnnikhtkhaocah,cthhinthchaomngcah.TheogtCasanova,bnsnitingnhlmtngiemnnimkhoicm,vdanhtingslmtinkhinchosquynrcabncngddnghn.

Mcchchyutrongcucitichnhlnuidngnhngcmgickhoicm.Dubitrngcnhntitnhtonlmhilngphip,nhngtivnlunnlckhngngngkhinbnthnmnhcthlmhthamn.

NgiTnhLTngXinhp

Vonm1730,khiJeannePoissonchmi9tui,mtthybitinonrngmtngyno,cbstrthnhphitncavuaLouisXV.Stinonrtbunci,vJeannexutthnttnglptrungluvtheotruynthngtxangithphitncavuaphictuynlattrongtnglpqutc.SviccntithnkhichacaJeannelmtKnChiPhngngkhtting,cnmctnglgiimhngsang.

MaymnmmciviJeannevmttrongnhngngitnhcamclmtnginngvcnggiuc,vngtartqumncbxinhxndthngnnsnlngbtinchocnhc.Jeannehcht,hccchchinhcclavichord,cingaviskholokl,hccchcxvkhiuv;ccngcdyvnchngvlchsynhthclmtcucontrai.NhsonkchCrbillonhngdncvnghthuttrchuyn.cbit,Jeannertxinhp;nhanscvvyukiukhincnibthntkhicnnh.Vonm1741,clpgianhvimtnginngthuctnglpqutc.Giy,cbitnlqubdEtioles,ctacthnhnratham vng ln ca mnh: C khai trng mt th qun m o vnchng. Tt c nhng nh vn v trit gia ni ting ca thi i thngxuynghnvhphilngbch.MttrongshlVoltaire,ngitrthnhngibnsuticacta.

Triquattcnhngthnhcng,Jeannechabaogiqunlitinoncabthybivvntinrngmtngynocschinhphcctritimcavvua.Tnhcmt trongnhngvngtcachngcgipranhvivngtsnbnyuthchcavuaLouis.Ctalunlnngmnhnvvuaquahngrovtmcchbngquangicangivibtrangphcthanhlchnhngvcngquynr.Chngbaolusau,vvuagichoctht thsnlmqu.Khingivchnhthccavvuaquaivonm1744,ttcngiptrongtriutranhnhauginhgitvtrcahonghu;nhng v vua bt u dnh cng ngy cng nhiu thi gian hn bncnhqubdEtiolesvngicmthysngstrcvpvsquynrcac.Cngvonmy,ctriunhuthtskinhngctrcviccvuatuynchnnginbthuctnglptrunglunylmhonghuvctabcvogiiqutcvidanhhiulbhutcPompadour.

Nhvuanitinglhammcal:Mtngiphicavuagiikhuyngibnghnhdngcamnh,nhngchngmychcngithynhmchnvictavtmkimmtngikhc.Saucsccacnthntrongtriuvs la chn Jeanne Poisson ca nh vua, h li t trn anmnh rng y

khngphilnginbcuicngrngcvuachnctachngquavngithymimchctathuctnglptrunglu.HkhngbitrngsquynrcaJeanneivicvuakhngchdngy.

Thi gian tri qua, c vua cng ngy cng gh thm Jeanne thngxuynhn.KhingitrolnchiccuthangknodntcungincanginnicactacunginVersailles,cnghnnhngiuthvangchnmnhphatrckhincvuaquaycunguc.utin,cnphnglunlunmcngvtrnngphngthm.Knlntngthvbngthgic:DePompadourlunmcnhngbximokhcnhau,mibutrangnhvgyngcnhintheomtcchring.Ctayuthchnhngvtpgmchtlngtt,qutcaTrungQuc,chuhoabngvngvcmikhicvuaghthmluncmtthgmimvthchthxem.Dngvcaclundudng,cchabaogitvphngthhayphnn.Mithumdu.Vsaucuctrchuyncah din ra m thm: Trc nh vua cha bao gi tht s c th nichuynhayciavimtngiphn,nhngbhutcnyckhnngnichuynrttitnhvbtktinovichtgingvcngmdungtngo.Vkhicmthynichuynmtmirithctaschuynsangdomtbnpianovngnlnginghttuytvicamnh.

Nu khi no c vua cm thy chn chng hoc bun b, dePompadoursxutramtkhochnochnghnvicxydngmtnginhmiminqu.Vvuasphialikhuynvkiudngthitk,cchbtrkhuvnvcchtrangtrnginh.PhasauticunginVersailles,dePompadourtmnhchutrchnhimvtrchigiitrticungin,choxydngmtnhhtringchonhngbuibiudinhng tundischocac ta.Dinvinc tuynchn tnhngcnthntrongtriunh,nhngdinvinnchnhlundodePompadourngvai.CchnhlndinvinnghipdxutscnhttiPhp.Nhvuabtucmthybmnhbinhhtny;ngichmunngichtronghnggixemnhngbuibiudin.Cngvinimthchthnylsthchtiuxitinbchoangphtrongnghthut,trithcvvnchng.Mtnginngvnchquantmnsnbnvbibcangcngngycngtthpvibnbnggiivdntrthnhkhchhngthnquencangh thut.Qutht,ngi todunca thiibngphongcchthmmcbitnnhlphongcchLouisQuinzephnnghchliviphongcchcathivuachaLouisXIVlngly.

L thay, nm thng tri qua m vua Louis vn khng cm thy chnngivnycangi.Trnthct,nhvuaphongtcchocta,scmnhv tmnhhngcaccngngycngm rng tvnho sang

chnhtr.Trongvng20nm,dePompadourcaitrctriunhvtritimnhvuamichonkhicchttrvonm1764tui43.

VuaLouisXVlngicphccmttimnhm.MangtrngtrchlngikvvuaLouisXIVmtvvuayquynuy trong lchsncPhpnhvuacgiodcvotokthangaivng.Tuynhinngicthtrthnhmtvvualnglynhbctincangikhng?Cuicngngitbminlc,thayvochmmbnthntrongskhoilcnhcdc;nhngkdiquynxungquanhbitcchthngtrnhvuabngcchlicunnhngphncbnnhttrongtnhcchcangi.

QubdePompadour,thintivquynr,hiurngtsuthmbntrongconngicavuaLouisXVangmuntri lnmtnginngmnhm,vrngnimnhcangivnhngngiphntrpchothysthmmunmtloiscpvnhhnghn.Bcutincactalxoadunhngcnchnchnglinmincangi.Ccvvuartdcmthychnnnmithccngimunucpng,vhhimkhinocmthythomnvinhnggmnhc.HutcdePompadourkholoxlvnnybngcchmangttcomngcangiracucsnghinthc,ngthitoraschikhngngng.Ctacnhiukxovtinng,cbitlctakhaithcchngqutitnhnninhvuakhngbaogiphthinrakhuytimcachng.Mtkhictatpchonhvuaquenvinhngiuthvtinhthn,ctatiptckhidynhngttngbnntronglngnhvua;quatmgngmctadngtrcmtnhvua,nginhnthythamvngtrthnhmtngivicamnh,mtnimkhtkhaomnhlitmchcchnbaogmctilnhotrongvnho.Hnglotphitntrcycangichcthlmthamnnhnghammunnhcdccangi.conngicadePompadour,ngithycmtngiphnckhnngkhinngicmthymnhthtvi.Ngicthddngthayinhngmnkhccamnh,nhngngikhngbaogicthtmthymtdePompadourkhcthayth.

Huhtmingiutintngrngbnthnthmkntrongthmtmcahlunvihnchnhhkhihinhuthgiibnngoi.Hchtchaynhng l tngmh:Hc th lnhngnghnhn, t tnggia,nhlnho,haynhngthytmlinh;nhngthgiithctinybpchng, tchikhngchochngchibclkhnng.ychnhlmuchtcasquynrivihvkhinhmimibquynr.NgiTnhLTngbitcchkhidy loima lcnynh thno.Chdngnhan sc bn ngoi hp dn con ngi, nhmt s nhn vt quyn rnghipdvnthnglm,chkhinbnphnnvhdmlmdngbnnngcbnnhtcamnh.Nhnghpdnbngchnhbnngcaophn

cah, bng tiu chun scp caohn th hkh lngnhn ra rnghangbquynr.Hylmchohcmthythnghoa,caothng,tmlinh,vbnsckhnngquynrvhn.

Tnhyuphibynhngphmchtcaoquv timncamtngiangyunhngcimcbitvhimccaanhta,nhncthnhlatnhcchthngthngcaanhta.

cimnibt

Michng taumang trongmnhmt l tngc tr thnhconnginhmongccngnhcngikhcixvnhnnhnnhmun.Ltngnyquayvnhngnmthnguivnhnggchngtamtmt trong cuc sng, nhng g ngi khc khng cho chng ta vnhnggmchnhchngtacngkhngthchomnh.Clchngtaluncmptrongsmm,vthchngtamongcvsnguyhimvsnilon.Nuchngtamunsnguyhim,clchngtanntmkimaitngrtquenthucviiu.Hayclltngcachngtacaonhhnchngtamuntrthnhngisngtohn,caoquhnvtthnchngtatng.Ltnglmtthgmchngcmthythiuhttronglng.

Ltngcachngtacthbchnvitrongnithtvngbunchn,nhngthtranchnnpbndichchilosng.Numtnginoccng l tngnhchng tahocckhnnghin thcho ltngcachngta,ttnhinchngtasyungisaym.chnhlpniviNgiTnhLTng.Lpynhnggangthiuhttronglngbn,hohpviomnganglayngtmhnbn,nghalhangphnnhltngcabnvbnslmphnviccnli,bclchohthynhngkhtkhaovaoc su thmnhtcamnh.CasanovavdePompadourkhngchlicunitngcamnhvochuynquanhtnhimcnkhinhyumnhsaym.

i theo limncaNgiTnhLTng,muchtquan trng lkh nng quan st. Hy pht l i li ni v hnh ng tnh to ca itng;chtptrungvomiucagingni,vthnthngy,nhmtllunhngduhiuphnbinhngglinikhngdint.Thng thng l tngcdintmt cchngc li.VuaLouisXVdngnhchquantmnvictheouinhngchnaivgip,nhngthc ra l che lp s tht vng ca ngi v chnh bn thnmnh; ngimongccctinngcaoquhncmthyhnhdin.

KhngclcnotthnlchintibygingvaiNgiTnhLTng.lbivchngtasngtrongmtthgiimmithdngnhphicaoquvctnhtontm.Scmnhltibcmontrongstt c:Mc d n chnh l thc tm chng ta imt hng ngy trongnhng cuc u tranh vi con ngi; khng c g cao qu, hy sinh qunmnhhaytmlinhvn.NhngNgiTnhLTngkhinchobncmthycaoquhn,lmchokhoicmnhcdctrnnhoamvtmlinh.

Gingnhbaonhnvtquynrkhc,hchiaviscmnhnhnghlingy trangnhngmnhkhecamnhdi lpvbnngoicamtngiltng.Vingithuhiuiu,vvykhnngquynrcahtntiluhn.

Vi l tnggingvinguynmutduy thuc trngphiphntmhc caCarl Jung mt nh phn tmhcThyS.Chngbt ngun ttrongnnvnhacachngtatrtluivtmnhhngcachngthgnnhvthc.Mtgicmnhthlunthucvchnghipshohipny.TheotruynthngvtnhyunhonhthiTrungC,ngihtronghaychnghipsstmthymtquc,hunhlunlngilpgianhrivsphcvynhnlchocta.Nhndanhcta,anhtastriquami th thch v mnhn nhng cuc hnhhngnguyhim, chungshnhhkhngkhipchngt tnhyucamnh.(Shnhhnybaogmcnhngthngttvthxc,chnghnxtocmngtay,ctltai,).Anhtacngssngtcnhngbithvngnnganhngkhcht lngmndnhchoc ta,vchngcngiht rongnoc th thnhcngmkhngcnnkhiu thmmvnng lc tmlinh lmnglngngiphn.

Mu cht ca loi ngi ny chnh l cmgic ca shindng tuyti.Nginngnokhngnhngvnvchintranh,chinthngvtinbclnlnvivictntnhscnnglcquynrvtn.Ngihtronglmtngitnhltngvhimaithtskhngtquynlivsthchcabnthnlnhngu.cththuhtcstptrungchcamtnginngnhthlichnhlshpdnmnhlitivitnhkiucngtphcangiphn.

TiOsaka vo th k 18,mt ngi n ng tnNisan n c giimcaocpDewarangoiido.Banuhngmnhnnhngbicbaldcngvinhnggitnccnvnglinhnhnggitsngmai.Dewavcngxcngtrccnhpnhvy.Ctani,Emcmnhnthymtcpnaiangnmsaubic.Emcgcthycnhnytrongcucsngthct.Nisannghethyiu.Vongyptrihmy,anhtanhngikospmtphnnginhcactavyucutrnghngchcbi c ba l ti ni vn trckia lmt phn ca phngng c ta.Cngvomhmy,anhtasptchotinvybtnhngchnaihoangtrnnivemvnh.Ngyhmsau,khiDewathcdythymnhanggiakhungcnhmcmthmno.Khictacvphnchnvxcng, anh ta chongi chuynnhngbi cv connai i; v ringinhcxydngli.

Mttrongnhngngitnhga-lngnhttronglchslSergeiSaltykov

bthnhkhiyumttrongnhngnginbkhngnnyunhttronglchs:NcngtcCatherinenhongtnglaicancNga.NhtcnhtngcaCatherineubtheodibibingichngcacPeteranhtanghingvmnhangladimnh,vvysaingiyttheodicta.Ccmthybclp,thiutnhyuthngvkhngthlmgthotkhitnhtrngbtc.Saltykovmtsquanqunitrtrungptraiquytnhgiicucta.Vonm1752,anhtalnlaktbnviPetervanhtacngcgiaonhimvtheodiCatherine.Bngcchny,anhtacthgpctavthnhthongtraoimtviligmchbngginnhcamnh.Anhtathhinnhngmnhkhetotnvliulnhnhtcthgpctamtmnh,trongclnanhtalmlchngngacactatrongsutbuiisnhonggiavchaicngcingavorng.Volcy,anhtatmsrnganhtavcngcmthngvinituytvngcactavrnganhtassnsnglmbtkiuggipcta.

BbtqutangangtntnhCatherinesngnghavicicht,cuicng,PetercngbtunghingrngcchuyngmmgiavcaanhtavSaltykov,drnganhtakhngbaogichcchn.

Sthhncangichngkhnglmnnchvinsquantobonyvanhtachcngbthmnhiusclcvtikholohntrongvictmcchsptnhngcuchnhbmt.Haingitrthnhngitnhcanhautronghainmvch thcSaltykovchnh lchacaPaulcontraicaCatherine, sauny tr thnhhongncNga.CuicngkhiPetertngkhanhtasangThyin,tintcvsgalngcaanhtalanntrc;phnkhpnitrnnmmuivmonglngicanhtachinhphctiptheo.Cthbnphinguvinhiurcrihayriro,nhngchcchn rngbns lunnhncphn thngxngngchonhnghnhngtntmhochysinhqunmnh.

Hin thnchoNgiTnhLTngvonhngnmthpnin1920lRudolphValentino, hay t ra hnh nh ny ca anh ta c to ra trnphimnh.Mithanhtalmnhngmnqu,bhoa,iunhy,cchanhtanmtayngiphnubiulsquantmsusc,chothyrnganhtaangnghvcynhiubitdngno.Hnhnhnycamtngin ng ngi dnh gn ht thi gi cho vic tn tnh yu ng chuynichuyntntnhnythnhmttringhimmhc.nngghtValentinobivgiymiphnumonginngphi lnhhicltngvlngkintrvsncnchuomanhtalhinthn.Tuynhin,khngcgquynrbngthincnchuoykinnhn.Nlmchochuyntnhidngnhtrnncaoqu,mangtnhthmm,chkhnghnchlchuynquanhtnhdcnthun.Ngynayhimai

thch nng lc camt Valentino. Ngh thut chi a vi l tng cangiphnhunhbinmtiunychcnglmchoncsclicunhnnhiu.

Nungitnhhohipvncnlngitnhltngivinbthnginng thng l tnghaMadonnamtnginbbitkthpgiasammnhcdcvilungkhtmlinhhocsngyth.Hynghnnhngcgiimcaocpvothiphchng,chnghnTulliadAragonavbnchtcnglgiimnhbaogiimkhc,nhngctalicthngytrangvaitrxhibngcchtochomnhdanhtingnhlmtnhthvmttritgia.Tulliasaucmingibitnnhlmtcgiimlngthin.Nhngcgiimlngthinsinnhthnhnghcmtngcniti:ivinng,shindincahtibuilbanthnhthstorashohng.Nhcahlnhngnhnglu i y p nim vui, nhng nhng g khin cho nhng ngi nh nytrngbngoi rt thvchnh lnhng tcphmngh thutvnhngkschchtyschbschcaPetrarchvDante.nngthngaoclcngvimtnginbmtrongchuynquanhtnhicphmchtcamtngim;nhnglictinhthnvtrtucamtnghs.Ninhngcgiimkchthchlnghammundcvngghtmthnhngcgiimlngthinlikhinchochuynquanhtnhdctrnncaoquvngy th,ynh th chuynangdin ra trongKhuvnang.

Nhngcgiimnhthnmgiscmnhvtnchinhphcnng.Chonngynay,hvn lnhnvt l tngv ldonymhkhidyhnglotskhoicm.iuquantrngltnhmhkthpgiavbngoinhycmvinimkhoicmnhcdcvmtlungkhcasngyth,stmlinhvsnhycmythiv.Sphatrngiacitmcaovtmthpnyckhnngquynrmnhlit.

Mi ng lc caNgiTnhLTng cha ng kh nng v hn;khng phi tt c chng u thin v tnh dc. Trong lnh vc chnh tr,TalleyrandngvaitrlmtNgiTnhLTngtrcmtNapoleon.AnhtacxemlltngtrongvaitrvalmtBtrngvvalmtngibncaNapoleon;lmtnginngcgingningtngoyvquphiviphnyliumbnthnNapoleonkhngc.Vo nm 1798,Khi Talleyrand ng nhim chc v ngoi trng Php,anh ta ng cai t chcmt bui tic chcmngNapoleon saunhngchinthngoanhlitcavtngtibanytinc.Napoleonvnnhbuiticnynhlmtbuitichonhtrngnhtmngtatngthamd.lmtcuctipihuhvTalleyrandthudtnnmtthngip

tinhvivotrongbngcchtnhngbctngbnthnngiLaMxung quanh ngi nh v tr chuyn viNapoleon v s khi phc nhngchinthngoanhlitcaLaMci.Nhngviclmlmlelntiasngtrongmtcavlnhony.Vqutht,mtvinmsau,NapoleonlnngivuaylmtbcchuynkhinTalleyrandcnghngmnhhn.MuchtiviscmnhcaTalleyrandchnhlkhnngcaanhtatrongvicthmdraltngthmkncaNapoleon:Nimkhtkhaocangctrthnhmthong,mtkcti.nginTalleyrandchdng lnmt tmgng trcmtNapoleon v ngi thong thy khnng camnh. Con ngi lun d b thng tn trc nhng li nibngginhvynhnglinignnhnhtrngimyucah.mchbngginnhngiugmhkhaokht,bclnimtincabnvonhngtimnngchabclnombnnhnthytrongconngihvchngmychcbnschinhphcch.

NunhngNgiTnhLTngtinhthngvnghthutquynrbngcchlicunbnngcaoquhncah,khidynhnggmtmttrongthi thucah,nhngchnh trgiacngc th thu likhipdngknngnyivictriphmvicngchngrngri.ychnhlnhnggmJohnF.KennedylmmtcchcnnhcivicngchngncM,rrtnhtltrongvictorahintngCamelotxungquanhmnh(nghaltonnmttnccasltnghascp,habnhvskhaisng).CitCamelotchcdngsaukhiKennedyquai,nhngslngmnmngtotratrongthitraitrvquadngvhohoathcnvangvngmisutcucicang.Tinhthn,KennedycngngvaitridinchonhnghnhnhvsviringcancMvnhngltngbmt.NhiungiMchorngcucsnggiucvtinnghinhngnmcui thpnin1950 to ranhngsmtmt ln;chnhsthoimiv thchhpchnvi linhhn tinphongcatncny.Kennedykhidynhngltngbchnvithngquahnhnhvmtbingiimi (NewFrontier)ngha lvmt lotnhng th thch,nhngchivconngchackhmph,chnghn lcucchyuavokhnggian.BnnngthchphiulumohimcangiMcthtmthyphngthcthamny,thmchdhuhtphngthcthamnchmang tnh tng trng.Ngoi rangcnkugimingithamgiadchvcngch,chnghnvicthnhlptchcchnhphlinbangPeaceCorps chuyngi nhngngiM tnhnguynn ccncphttrinlmvicnhmgipccncphttrinkthut,vnhavgiodc.Thngquanhngvic lmny,Kennedymt lnna likhidythcvsmnhb lngqunM trongsutnhngnm thngk t

ThChin thhai.ngcngkhidychochnhmnhmtshngngcmnghnbtknhngvtngthngkhc.Mingithntnghavsaymhnhnhcang.

Nhngchnhtrgiacthtochomnhnnglcquynrbngcchosuvoqukhcamttnc,linhnghnhnhvltngbchnvihocbcmontrlivithcti.Hchcnsbiutrngny;hthtskhngcnlolngvvictitolithctngsaun.Nhngcmgicsuscmhkhidycngmbochomtshngngtchcc.

Biutng

HasvchndungDimtngihasvchndung,ttcnhngkhimkhuyttrncthcabnubinmt.Anhtalinhngphmchtcaoqurakhiconngibn,lnghnhtngbntrongmtcikhungcashuynthoi,khinbngingnhthnlinhvbtthaconngibn.Vikhnngcthtoracnhngomngnhth,anhtaxngngcbantngngunscmnhvtn.

imyu

Nhng mi nguy him chnh trong vai tr ca Ngi Tnh L Tngchnh l nhng hu qu s xut hin khi bn cho thc t ln vo.Bnang toraomngc linquanns l tngha tnhcchringcabn.Vylmtcngvicgiantrunvbnlconngivcngkhnghonho.Nunhngkhuytimcabnlnhocxmnhpvoomng,chngslmntungqubongbngmbnthivmctiucabnsquaysangxvlichnhbn.BtckhinoTulliadAragonabbtqutangkhianghnhnggingnhmtconimtmthng(chnghnkhictabbtgpangquanhtnhdcchvtin)thctasphiribthnhphvtitolihnhnhcabnthnmtnikhc.Hnhnhnhnvttinhthncactabv.Casanovacngphiimtvimiedany, nhng anh ta thng c thkhcphcnbng cch tmmtcch khn kho chia tay trc khi ngi ph n nhn ra rng anh takhngphilconngihonhonhhtng:Anhtastocrikhithnhph,haycch tthn lanh taschnmtnnnhnnospikhithnhph.Anhtanhnthcrngchuyntnhngnngiskhinchosltnghacactavanhcngmnhlithn.Thctvsphibycnk,ludichnhlmtcchlmlumshonhocamtngi.NhvnGeorgeSandvitnhcchsiuphmcamnhcsclicunivibntnhlngmncaAlfreddeMussetmtnhthcathk19.NhngkhicpinycngghthmthnhphVenicevSandtrnnsuyspvicnbnhkitl thtnhinctakhngcnlmungiltngnamtrthnhmtnginbvithnhnhkhngmyhpdn.CnbnthndeMussetcxnhmtatrcon,rnrsutchuyni.Vitnhnhnchiataynhau.Tuynhin,mtkhichiatayri,hlicthtiptcltnghanhauvcuicnghtihpvithngsau.Khithctlenlivothgiiphpduynhtltmthixanhau.

Nhngminguyhimtrongchnhtrcngtngtnhvy.NhngnmthngsaukhiKennedy tnn,mtchuinhngsphiby (nhngcuctnh i khng ngt, chnh sch ngoi giao bnming h chin tranh vcngnguyhim,)minhchngchonhngnhmlndohuynthoidtnnchong.Tuynhin,hnhnhcangcuicngcngthotkhivtnhnhucnyvsaunhiucuctrngcudnchothyrngngvncncnhiungitnknh.ClKennedylmttrnghpcbit,smstcngkhinngtrthnhmtktvo,cngcthmqutrnhltnghamngkhito.NhngngkhngphilvdduynhtvNgi

TnhLTng, ngi c nng lc quyn r vn tn ti sau s vch trnnhng s tht ph phng.Nhng nhn vt ny khimnhng o nhtuytvinhthvluntntimtskhaokhtivihuynthoivltngmhc.Vvyhthngnhanhchngcthath.Khnngoannht vn l lun phi cn trng v trnh khng mi ngi nhn thykhuytimtrongtnhcchcabnthnmnh.

NGITHCHNDIN

Huhtchngtaaicngcmthybrngbucvinhngvaitrhnhpmthgiinymongichngtamnhn.Chngtalunblicunbinhng ngi c tnh tnh tht thng v kh hiu hn bn thn mnh nhng ngi t to nn c tnh ca ring h.Ngi ThchnDin khinguncmhng trong lngchng tavkhngaiphn loichvhemnstdomchngtakhaokht.Hhinthnchocphinamvn;httimchomnhdinmoringkhinmingisngstrcsbnvkhhiu.Hcngkhidytnhcchtthntnghobnthnmigiitnh:iviphn,htrnnrtntnhvtml,cnivinng,hlitrnnnamtnh.NhngNgiThchnDinckhnngmhocvquynrslngngoqunchng.HysdngnnglccaNgiThchnDintorashindinhpdn,mhvcthkhidynhngnimkhaokhtbnntronglngnhngngikhc.

Ngithchndincagiin

Vonm1913, tui18RodolphoGuglielmidic tncsangM.Khiyanhtachngcmtknngnocbitngoidngvptraivtikhiuv.Tndngnhnguimny,anhtatmcmtcngvictrongvtrngManhattan,ninhngquctrpthngluitimtmnhhocvibbnvthumtvcngvuihngnhngkhonhkhcrungngngnngi.Visiuluyncamnh,ngivcngsduhxoayquanhsnnhy,tntnhvtrchuyn,lmttcchccmtkhonthlaonhnhoi.Chngmychc,Guglielmikhintntuianhtaninhcnmtchngtraihohoaphongnh,immvptrai.

Trongkhilmnghvcng,Guglielmidnhnhiuthigianvuiaxungquanhgiin.Anhtanhanhchngbitcnhngglmhvuilnglmthnophnchiutmhnhtheonhngcchtinhvitnh,lmthnokhinh thoimidchu (nhngkhngqu).Anh tabtuchmchtncchnmccamnh,ttovbnhbaoring:Anhtakhiuvvimtchicontngcbn trongosmi tochomnhmt thnhnhgngng,chngdinthmbngmtchicngheotay(cxemlolnhnbvothi)vtuynbmnhlmthutc.Vonm1915,anhtanhncmtcngvicbiudiniutangotrongnhngnhhng sang trngv thay i tnmnh chogi cmhnRodolphodiValentina.Mtnmsau,anhtachuynnLosAngeles:AnhtamunthscmnhtikinhinnhHollywood.

By gi c bit n vi ci tn l RudolphValentino,Guglielmi cchnngvaiph trongvibphimr tin.Cuicnganh tacngnhncmtvaictinghntrongbphimimttuitrvonm1919mtrongbphim,anhtangvaimtnhnvtquynr,ckhnngthuhtschcaphnbngkhnnghpdnkl:Dngicaanhtanhnhngv thanhnh, lndartmtmvkhunmt thanhtnnikhianhlaonnnnhncamnhvhnlnmingiphnlmtisphnkhngcacta,khiyanhtadngnhgyrungnghn lhunghn.Tip theo lbphimBnks trongschKhiHuyn(kinhthnh)trongValentinongvainamchnh,Julio,mtgnchivtrthnhmtbiutngtnhdctrongmbngviutango.Trongcnhquay,anhtaphiquynrmtcgitrbngcchductamchmtrongviuny.Cnhkhiuvtotlntonbbnchtcashpdncaanhta:Bcchnmmmivllt,dnganhtaolnhnbnhngvikhsccangidudtviu.Nhngkhnthnhgintht

sngyngtkhianh tanngnhbntaycamtngiphncgianhvalnmi,haycnhanhtavngiyucngnhauthngthchngthmnganngtcahoahng.Anhtadngnhquincnviphnhnbtknginngnokhc;nhngholntrongsnhnhnnylduhiucastnbovsedakhinngiphncmthybirivinlon.

TrongbphimnitingnhtcaanhtaAnhchngohoa,Valentinongvaimthongtrp(saubphthinlmtqutcScotlenbbritisamcSaharatkhicnrtnh)ngicusngmtquckiungongiAnhtrongsamc,sauchinhphcctatheocicchgnnhlcngot.Khictahi,Tisaoanhlimangtiny?,anhtap li, Em c phi n b khng, sao li hi cu ?. Tuy nhin cuicngc ta liyuanhsaym,ynhbaokhnthnhgintrn ton thgiilm,cmthyrungngtrctnhcchlnggiicaanhta.TrongmtcnhcabphimAnhchngohoa,qucngiAnhchasngvoValentino;nhnganhtachphnnglibngcchchauithuclvocta.Ctamcqundi,trongkhianhtamcmtchicochongdithtthavtrangimimtthtrcr.TiptheolnhngbphimbaogmnhngcnhValentinomcvciquno,mtkiuviuthoty,chophpngixemthongthythnhnhsngncaanhta.Tronghuhtccbphim,anhtathngngvainhnvtklnomtgubTyBanNha,mttiuvngn,mtttrngRp,haymtqutcPhpvdngnhanhta lmsaymlngngiquavictimthmchomnhbngntrangvngphcbst.

Vonhngnmthpnin1920,phnbtulaovonhngcucchitnhibungthvtrylc.Thayvchimtnginngthchmnh,phnlimunlngikhixngchuyntnhcm,nhngcuicnghvnmunnginngchnhlngislmhcmng.Valentinohiuiunyrhnaiht.Cucsngthctiphhpvihnhnhtrongphimcaanhta:Anhtaeovngtay,nmcthtpvnhngitak,anhtart thlviv,thngxuynnhpv.(Cngchngvimanhtathathitmtinhtlihaicuchnnhnthtbivcucsngtnhihocaanhta).KhianhtatngtquaitiNewYorkvomtngythng8nm1926,votui31dobinchngsaumtcaphuthutkhiulnsngphnngquacmxccacngchngmnhlitchatngthy:Hn100.000ngixphngbnquanticaanh,nhiuphngokhcvtrnnqukhch,vdnchngcncuquantm.Trcychatngcchuynnhthnyxyraivimtdinvinbnhthng.

TrongmtbphimkhccaValentinoCngtcBeaucaire,anhta

ngvaimtcngtbt,mtvaidingingnbnhiuhnnhngvaianh tavn thngngvvaidinnykhngbc lbn tnhnguyhimthng c ca anh ta. B phim tht bi. Ph n khng xemValentinonhmtanhchngbnhtrai.Hcmthyrungngtrcsmhcamtnginngcnhiucimntnhgingnhh,tuythcchtanhtalnng.Valentinonmcvchmchtthnthmnhgingnhmtnginb,nhnghnhnhcaanhtalivcngnamtnh.Anhtanin,vanxinhtnhmtnginbvnthnglmnuctalmtnginngchmri,chmch,chtm,vtoramtsnhpnhngthayvnnnngtcktqu.Tuynhin,khinlccnnstobovtichinhphc,anhtasbclkhnngtuytvitrongviclachnngthiimponnnhncamnhvkhngchoctacbtkchinophnkhng.Trongccbphimcamnh,Valentinodinxutnghthutdudtnbtrnsnnhycamtgcloluynnhngphongcchlihtnhmtgtrai tmilntrchuyn,vevn,giikhuynhnglunbittchvkimch.

nngynay,Valentinovncnlmtnhnvtybn.Cucsngringtcaanhtavtchcchcaanhtavnnchanhiuiuhuynb;hnhnhcaanhtavnckhnnglicunlngngiynhhianhtacnsng.AnhtalthntngcaElvisPresley,ngibmnhbingisaophimcmvngthicnglnginnghohoatheophongcchhiningicthlmcmngcphinamvnnhngtnhcchlinchavnguyhimvtnbo.

Squynrvsmilhnhthiquynlcvchintranhthucvgiin.Nchnh l liu thucgiichoscngotvbo lc.Khisdnghnh thi quyn lcnyi phvi nb thc cht l nngangxoaychuyntnhthbngcchmnchnhvkhcanginbchinhphccta,mvnkhngnhmtnamtnhcamnh.Anhtacngtrnnn tnh tinh tbaonhiu th nng lcquyn rnb ca anh tacnghiuqubynhiu.ngtintngsailmrngcngtrnnvcngnamtnhthcngckhnngquynrnb.NgiThchnDincagiinbitcch tcngnhamhimhnnhiu.Anh taquynrphnbngchnhxcnhngghmon