nieve, blaise - human to human relationship (joyce travelbee)

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    HUMAN-TO-HUMANRELATIONSHIP MODE

    Joyce Travelbee

    Blaise B. NieveMaster o Arts i! N"rsi!#$ Ma%or i! &li!ical

    Ma!a#e'e!tDavao Doctors &olle#e

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    JO(&E TRA)ELBEE

    “A nurse does not only seeto alleviate physical pain orender physical care – she

    ministers to the whole person. The existence of th

    su ering whether physica

    mental or spiritual is the

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    JO&E

    INTRODU&IN* THE THEORIST

    JO(&E TRA)ELBEE

    PS(&HIATRI& NUREDU&ATOR

    +RITERPRA&TITIONER

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    JO&E

    INTRODU&IN* THE THEORIST

    JO(&E TRA)ELBEE

    , /$ BSN 0e#ree$ Lo"isia!a

    State U!iversity, $ Master o Scie!ceDe#ree i! N"rsi!#$ (aleU!iversity

    , 1/$ Basic N"rsi!# Pre2$&3arity Sc3ool o N"rsi!#

    , 45$ Doctoral 0e#ree

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    JO&E

    INTRODU&IN* THE THEORIST

    JO(&E TRA)ELBEE

    EDU&ATORDe2a"l Hos2ital A6lliate Sc3ool$ Ne7Orlea!sLo"isia!a State U!iversity$ Ne7 Orlea!sNe7 (or8 U!iversity$ Ne7 (or8U!iversity o Mississi22i$ Jac8so!

    Hotel Die" Sc3ool o N"rsi!#$ Ne

    Orlea!s

    &3arity Hos2ital Sc3ool o N"rsi!#$ NeOrlea!s

    PROJE&T DIRE&T

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    JO&E

    INTRODU&IN* THE THEORIST

    JO(&E TRA)ELBEE

    +RITER 9, /5:I!ter2erso!al As2ects o N"rsi!#9, //$ , 4,:I!terve!tio! o! Psyc3iatric N"rsi!#9, / :

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    JO&E

    E)OLUTION O; THEOR(

    )I

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    PARADI*M= NURSIN*

    JO&E

    - i!ter2erso!al 2rocess73ereby t3e 2ro essio!al !"rse

    2ractitio!er assists to 2reve!tor co2e 7it3 t3e e>2erie!ce oill!ess a!0 s"?eri!# a!0 to @!0'ea!i!# i! t3ese e>2erie!ces

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    PARADI*M= NURSIN*

    JO&E

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    PARADI*M= PERSON

    JO&E

    - A 3"'a! bei!# a 3"'a!bei!# is a "!i "e$ irre2laceable

    i!0ivi0"al 73o is i! t3eco!ti!"o"s 2rocess obeco'i!#$ evolvi!#$ a!0c3a!#i!#

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    PARADI*M= HEALTH

    JO&E

    - s"b%ective a!0 ob%ective3ealt3S"b%ective 3ealt3 stat"s=i!0ivi0"ally 0e@!e0 state o7ell-bei!# i! accor0 7it3 sel -a22raisal o 23ysical-e'otio!al-s2irit"al stat"s.

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    PARADI*M= HEALTH

    JO&E

    - s"b%ective a!0 ob%ective3ealt3Ob%ective 3ealt3 is Ca!abse!ce o 0iscer!able0isease$ 0isability$ or 0e ect a'eas"re0 by 23ysicale>a'i!atio!$ laboratory tests$assess'e!t by a s2irit"al

    0irector$ or 2syc3olo#ical

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    PARADI*M= EN)IRONMENT

    JO&E

    ILLNESS SU;; ERIN* PAIN HOPE HOPELESSNESS

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    HUMAN-TO-HUMAN RELATIONSHIPMODEL= HUMANISTI& RE)OLUTION

    JO&E

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    HUMAN-TO-HUMAN RELATIONSHIPMODEL= INTERA&TIONAL PHASES

    JO&E

    ORI*INAL EN&OUNTER- ;irst i'2ressio! by t3e !"rseo t3e sic8 2erso! a!0 vice-

    versa.- Stereoty2e0 or tra0itio!alroles

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    HUMAN-TO-HUMAN RELATIONSHIPMODEL= INTERA&TIONAL PHASES

    JO&E

    EMER*IN* IDENTITIES- t3e ti'e 73e! relatio!s3i2be#i!s

    - t3e !"rse a!0 2atie!t2erceives eac3 ot3ers"!i "e!ess

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    HUMAN-TO-HUMAN RELATIONSHIPMODEL= INTERA&TIONAL PHASES

    JO&E

    EMPATH(- t3e ability to s3are i! t3e2erso!Fs e>2erie!ce

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    HUMAN-TO-HUMAN RELATIONSHIPMODEL= INTERA&TIONAL PHASES

    JO&E

    S(MPATH(- 73e! t3e !"rse 7a!ts tolesse! t3e ca"se o 2atie!tFss"?eri!#.- it #oes beyo!0 e'2at3yGC+3e! o!e sy'2at3i es$ o!eis i!volve0 b"t !oti!ca2acitate0 by t3ei!volve'e!t.

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    HUMAN-TO-HUMAN RELATIONSHIPMODEL= INTERA&TIONAL PHASES

    JO&E

    RAPPORT- Ra22ort is 0escribe0 as!"rsi!# i!terve!tio!s t3at

    lesse!s t3e 2atie!tFs s"?eri!#.- Relatio! as 3"'a! bei!# to3"'a! bei!#

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    HUMAN-TO-HUMAN RELATIONSHIPMODEL= INTERA&TIONAL PHASES

    JO&E

    RAPPORT- C A nurse is a+le to esta+lishrapport +ecause she possesses

    the necessary knowledge andskills re uired to assist ill persons and +ecause she isa+le to perceive, respond toand appreciate the uni uenessof the ill human +ein .”*phases are in consecutive and are in a developmental p

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    APPLI&ATION= PRA&TI&E

    JO&E

    PH(SI&AL EMER*EN&(

    PS(&HOLO*I&ALEMER*EN&(

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    APPLI&ATION= PRA&TI&E

    JO&E

    ELISABETH

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    APPLI&ATION= PRA&TI&E

    JO&E

    ELISABETH

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    APPLI&ATION= EDU&ATION

    JO&E

    Teaches nurses to understandthe meaning of illness andsu ering.

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    APPLI&ATION= EDU&ATION

    JO&E

    Teaches nurses to understandthe meaning of illness andsu ering.

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    APPLI&ATION= RESEAR&H

    JO&E

    A22lie0 i! t3e t3eory o cari!#ca!cer 2atie!ts.

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    THEOR( ANAL(SIS

    JO&E

    &larity K is !ot co!siste!t i!clarity a!0 ori#i!.,. De@!itio! o ter's ca'e

    ro' 0ictio!aries a!0 boo8setc.

    . Use0 0i?ere!t ter's or t3esa'e 0e@!itio!.

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    THEOR( ANAL(SIS

    JO&E

    &larity K is !ot co!siste!t i!clarity a!0 ori#i!.5. ;oc"s 'ore o! a0"lti!0ivi0"als 73o are sic8 a!0t3e !"rseFs role i! 3el2i!#t3e' to @!0 'ea!i!# i! t3eirsic8!ess a!0 s"?eri!#.1. Deals i! a'ilies a!0 t3eir

    !ee0s b"t !ot i! t3e

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    THEOR( ANAL(SIS

    JO&E

    Si'2licity K !ot si'2le.,. &o!tai!s 0i?ere!t variables.

    *e!erality K 3as 7i0e sco2e oa22licatio! b"t a22licable o!lyto t3ose 2atie!ts i! 0istressa!0 li e c3a!#i!# eve!ts.

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    THEOR( ANAL(SIS

    JO&E

    E'2irical Precisio! K lo7'eas"res o e'2iricalso"!0!ess.,. Res"lt o lac8 o si'2licity.

    . De@!es co!ce2tst3eoretically b"t 0oes !ot0e@!e t3e' o2eratio!ally.5. T3e 'o0el 3as !ot bee!

    teste0

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    THEOR( ANAL(SIS

    JO&E

    Derivable &o!se "e!ces K0evelo2'e!t o "ality ocari!#.,. It is "se "l beca"se o itsability to 0escribe$ e>2lai!$2re0ict a!0 co!trol a23e!o'e!a.

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    THEOR( ANAL(SIS

    JO&E

    Derivable &o!se "e!ces K0evelo2'e!t o "ality ocari!#.

    . E>2lai!s t3e variables t3ata?ect t3e establis3'e!t o at3era2e"tic relatio!s3i2bet7ee! !"rses a!0 2atie!ts.5. Lac8 o e'2irical 2recisio!

    also creates lac8 o

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    &ASE ANAL(SIS