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Night By Elie Wiesel

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Night. By Elie Wiesel. Setting. Hungary, Poland, Germany Sighet , Transylvania 1941-45. Holocaust. Literally means “ great fire ” Systematic extermination of Jewish people in Europe during the years that Adolf Hitler and the Nazis were in power in Germany. Adolf Hitler. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Night

NightBy Elie Wiesel

Page 2: Night

Setting

Hungary, Poland, GermanySighet, Transylvania

1941-45

Page 3: Night

Holocaust

Literally means “great fire”Systematic extermination of

Jewish people in Europe during the years that Adolf Hitler and the Nazis were in power in Germany

Page 4: Night

Adolf Hitler

Hitler always had a hatred of Jews

Came to power during a time of high unemployment and economic chaos

Page 5: Night

Adolf Hitler

Used Jews as a scape goat for Germany’s problems

Planned to build a pure and superior German “master race”—Anti-Semitism

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Adolf HitlerCraving for powerBegan invading European

countries in 1939Put into action his “Final

Solution”-extermination of all Jews

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Setting

Auschwitz-BirkenauBunaGleiwitzBuchenwald

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Author

Elie WieselJewish ancestryConcentration camp survivorNobel Peace Prize winner

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AuthorElie Wiesel – a writer

Five Novels3 major plays: Zalmon, The

Madness of God, and The Trials of God

Numerous other works

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NightSubjective – recounts the

concentration camps from a personal perspective Focus on Wiesel’s memories as a 15

year old boy Facts and feelings are combined “Autobiographical Novel”

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Night as a translation Written in Hebrew in 1954 1958 shortened from 800 pages to 178

pages; translated to French 1960 translated to English, shortened to

116 pages 2006 Marion Wiesel completed a new

English translation

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Night Issues and ThemesCruelty of man – how much

evil are humans capable of?

Indifference of God – why doesn’t an all-powerful God prevent evil and pain?

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Vocabulary

Rosh Hashanah – Jewish New Year’s DayObserved in the months of

either September or October (depending on the year)

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Yom Kippur“Day of Atonement”Religious festival celebrating

Yahweh’s forgiveness for sinsSeptember-October

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Passover – Holiday celebrating the Jews’

liberation from EgyptMarch-April

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Pentecost50 days after Passover

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TorahThe first five books of the Old

Testament (the Hebrew Bible)Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus,

Numbers, Deuteronomy

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TalmudWritings of famous Rabbis on

religious subjects

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Cabbala/KabbalaMystical, secret knowledge of

the Torah and TalmudTeaching that the Torah has

secret or hidden messages

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ZionJerusalemA Zionist is a person who

desires to travel and live in Jerusalem

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SynagogueA Jewish place of worship

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KaddishHebrew Death PrayerSimilar to the Last Rites of

Catholicism

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Gestapo Nazi internal security police

Kapo Foreman of an individual hut

Kommandant Commanding officer of a concentration camp

Lageralteste Concentration camp chief