night
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Night. By Elie Wiesel. Setting. Hungary, Poland, Germany Sighet , Transylvania 1941-45. Holocaust. Literally means “ great fire ” Systematic extermination of Jewish people in Europe during the years that Adolf Hitler and the Nazis were in power in Germany. Adolf Hitler. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
NightBy Elie Wiesel
Setting
Hungary, Poland, GermanySighet, Transylvania
1941-45
Holocaust
Literally means “great fire”Systematic extermination of
Jewish people in Europe during the years that Adolf Hitler and the Nazis were in power in Germany
Adolf Hitler
Hitler always had a hatred of Jews
Came to power during a time of high unemployment and economic chaos
Adolf Hitler
Used Jews as a scape goat for Germany’s problems
Planned to build a pure and superior German “master race”—Anti-Semitism
Adolf HitlerCraving for powerBegan invading European
countries in 1939Put into action his “Final
Solution”-extermination of all Jews
Setting
Auschwitz-BirkenauBunaGleiwitzBuchenwald
Author
Elie WieselJewish ancestryConcentration camp survivorNobel Peace Prize winner
AuthorElie Wiesel – a writer
Five Novels3 major plays: Zalmon, The
Madness of God, and The Trials of God
Numerous other works
NightSubjective – recounts the
concentration camps from a personal perspective Focus on Wiesel’s memories as a 15
year old boy Facts and feelings are combined “Autobiographical Novel”
Night as a translation Written in Hebrew in 1954 1958 shortened from 800 pages to 178
pages; translated to French 1960 translated to English, shortened to
116 pages 2006 Marion Wiesel completed a new
English translation
Night Issues and ThemesCruelty of man – how much
evil are humans capable of?
Indifference of God – why doesn’t an all-powerful God prevent evil and pain?
Vocabulary
Rosh Hashanah – Jewish New Year’s DayObserved in the months of
either September or October (depending on the year)
Yom Kippur“Day of Atonement”Religious festival celebrating
Yahweh’s forgiveness for sinsSeptember-October
Passover – Holiday celebrating the Jews’
liberation from EgyptMarch-April
Pentecost50 days after Passover
TorahThe first five books of the Old
Testament (the Hebrew Bible)Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus,
Numbers, Deuteronomy
TalmudWritings of famous Rabbis on
religious subjects
Cabbala/KabbalaMystical, secret knowledge of
the Torah and TalmudTeaching that the Torah has
secret or hidden messages
ZionJerusalemA Zionist is a person who
desires to travel and live in Jerusalem
SynagogueA Jewish place of worship
KaddishHebrew Death PrayerSimilar to the Last Rites of
Catholicism
Gestapo Nazi internal security police
Kapo Foreman of an individual hut
Kommandant Commanding officer of a concentration camp
Lageralteste Concentration camp chief