nmcc presentation sept 17 2010-revised-poonam

8/10/2019 NMCC Presentation Sept 17 2010-Revised-Poonam

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STATUS OF NANOSCIENCE &

NANOTECHNOLOGY IN INDIA

DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGY BHAVAN

NEW MEHRAULI ROAD

NEW DELHI 110 016

Presented by

DR. PRAVEER ASTHANAMISSION DIRECTOR (NANO MISSION)


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Nanotechnologyis the understanding and control of matter atdimensions of roughly 1 to 100 nanometers, where unique

phenomena enable novel applications. Encompassing

nanoscale science, engineering and technology.Nanotechnology involves imaging, measuring, modeling, andmanipulating matter at this length scale. It is the collectiveterm for a range of technologies, techniques and processesthat involve the manipulation of matter at the smallest scale(from 1 to 100 nm).


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How the system works?

Develop new synthesis method,

instrumentation, characterization,

new model theory and new

nanomaterials.

Integrate knowledge and technology

to build functional devices, robots,systems, machinery that work at the

nanometer scale.

Produce the nanosclae devices,

robots, systems, machinery in mass

number.

Nanomanufacturing Age

Integration Age

Building Box Age

Nanoscience

Nanotechnology

Nanomanufacturing Age

Integration Age

Building Box Age

Nanotechnology


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Global Nanotech Investment (Million USD)

Source: Cientifica Ltd


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Global Nanotechnology Funding in 2009 in US Dollars

Source: Cientifica Ltd


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Expected Nanotech Related Revenues World wide 2008-11

(Billion USD)

Source: Lux Research 2008


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Source: http://www.worldscibooks.com/nanosci/7224.html


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Source: http://www.worldscibooks.com/nanosci/7224.html


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ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF NANO MISSION

Nano Applications and

Technology AdvisoryGroup (NATAG)-

chaired by

Dr. G.Sundararajan

Nano Mission Council (NMC)

at the apex level- chaired by

Prof. C.N.R.Rao

Nano Science Advisory

Group (NSAG)chaired by

Prof. A.K.Sood

Supported by


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NANO MISSION FUNDING MODEL

Grant-in-aid up to Rs. 50 lakh

Interest-free loan up to Rs. 50 lakh

Soft Loan up to Rs. 1 crore @ 1% simple interest

Soft Loan beyond Rs. 1 crore and up to Rs. 10 crore @ 2%simple interest

Soft Loan beyond Rs. 10 crore @ 3% simple interest

The model for financial assistance under Nano Mission is

a combination of the existing models of NMITLI (CSIR),

Drug and Pharma (DST) and SBIRI (DBT)


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NANO SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY MISSION (NANO MISSION)-DST Launched in May 2007To synergize the R&D efforts in

the Country Allocation of Rs. 1000 crore for 5 years

Objectives of the Nano Mission Basic Research Promotion

HRD Programmes

Infrastructure development

Nano Technology Application Programmes

International Collaborations

THE PROGRAMMES INITIATED UNDER NANO MISSION

12 Units and 8 Centres established

15 PG programmes and 30 PDF

224 Research projects supported An Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Mohali (INST-Mohali)

established

National Centre for Nano Science and Technology, JNCASR,Bangalore (NCNST-Bangalore being established

Centre for Knowledge Management in Nano Technology, ARCI,Hyderabad (CKMNT)


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NANOMISSIONACTIVITIES

INSTITUTION-INDUSTRY LINKED

PROJECTSPPP VENTURES

Funding for Indian scientists toutilize neutron and synchrotronradiation sources abroad

India-Japan Beam Line atPhoton Factory, KEK, Tsukuba(~ $ 4M)calibration runs done;

One beam-line equivalent ofbeam time to be available forassured access by Indianscientists at the PETRA IIIsynchrotron radiation facility atDESY, Hamburg - nano-sized X-ray source - (~ 100 crores)

An Indo-Canada CollaborativeProgramme being developed.

A Collaborative Programmebeing developed with RUSNANOin purely applied areas.

Nano Functional Material

CentreIIT MadrasCarborandum Universal &Orchid Pharma

Nano Technology CentreUniv. of HyderabadReddysLabs

Centre for Interactive & SmartTextilesIIT DelhiARCITextile Industry

Centre for PharmaceuticalNanotechnologyNIPER,

ChadigarhNicholas Pharma Nanophosphor Application

CentreUniversity ofAllahabad

Rubber TechnologyM.G Univ.& Apollo Tyres

INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIONS


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INDIAN PUBLICATIONS IN NANOSCIENCE &

NANOTECHNOLOGY (1990-2007)

Source: India Science & Technology 2008-A Report By NISTADS


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OUTPUT INDICATORS OF NANO MISSION (DST)

PROJECTTYPE

MANPOWERTRAINED

PUBLICATIONS PATENTS PhDs

JOURNALS CONFERENCE

UNITS 49 592 07 28 62

CENTRES 14 338 12 10 14

PROJECTS2002-04

108 271 120 20 4

PROJECTS2005-08

136

298

128

03

50

TOTAL 307 1499 267 61 130


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SOME ACHIEVEMENTS OF NANO MISSION The discovery of voltage developing across a single walled

carbon nano tube when a liquid flows over it made in the

country at IISc. Already patented. A new generation auto air filter based on nano fibres

developed by IIT Delhi and under industrial trial. A community of 600 researchers nurtured in the country. Over 1500 publications in leading journals.

State-of-the art facilities set up in the country and access tosuch facilities abroad. Increased international collaborative efforts. Organized Four International Conferences Three National Review and Coordination Meetings Four Advanced Schools

TOTAL NATIONAL INVESTMENT FROM 2002 TILL DATE: ~Rs. 850 crore


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Smart and Innovative Textile Materials

Indian Institute of Technology Delhi

Under DST project, IIT-Delhi has developed silver nanoparticle

based antimicribial finish which is stable for several months and

doesn not impart undesirable colour to the fabrics on application.

The finish that give nearly 100% activity is durable to over 30

washes.

IIT-Delhi has also developed a water based self-cleaning nanofinish

that is stable for several months and can be easily applied to textile

substrates. The finish on application has high durability and gives

very high activity of self cleaning (upto 80%) on exposure to

Sunlight.

Both of the above technologies have been successfully transferred to

Resils Chemicals P. Ltd., Bangalore, which is Asias largest

speciality textile chemical company.


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IIT-Delhi has also developed prototype autmotive oil filters

with filtration efficiency of upto 99% for 1 m size standard

dust without sacrificing their dust holding capacity. Currently,

the efforts are being made to standardize the process for field

trials.

Prototype of automotive filter using Nanowebs


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18

Nano Applications and Technology Development

Programmes (NATDP)

Under the Nano Mission, the Nano Applications

and Technology Advisory Group (NATAG) has

proposed the seed stage funding through the

Proof of Concept (PoC) programme. Under this programme, grant up to Rs. 50 lakh

is proposed to individuals who are affiliated with

either Academic Institutions or Universities,

National or iIdustrial R&D Laboratories or

Technology Business Incubators (TBI). This

programme is likely to be launched shortly.

SOME ACHIEVEMENTS FROM FROM


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SOME ACHIEVEMENTS FROM FROMAIDED INSTITUTIONS-DST

The process for synthesis of nanosilver suspension with a shelflife of 6 months for use as additives to textile fabrics for anti-

bacterial applications - ARCI Nanosilver based candle filter for water purification i.e. removal

of bacteria - ARCI

Nano based zinc oxide bulk samples for varistor applications -ARCI

Nano titania powder based textile additives for providing easy-to-clean property - ARCI

Research on physics of size reduction to nanoparticles-SNBose

Physical measurements on single nanowires - SNBose

Research on Carbon Nanotube based materials for opto-

electronics - RRI Doped nanomaterials for biophotonic applications, quantum

structures-IACS

Relaxation dynamics in superionic glass and nanocomposites -IACS


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Commercial Nanosilver-coated ceramic candle filters for

drinking water

(Technology developed and transferred by ARCI)


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Nanotechnology Initiative Programmes

by

Department of Information Technology

Key areas : Nanoelectronics

Nanometrology

Technology development

Infrastructure creation and Capacity building

Human resources

Industry promotion

Budget

FY 2008-09. Rs. 30-35 Cr.

FY 2009-10 Rs. 80 Cr.

FY 2010-11. Rs. 100 Cr.

P j t i iti t d i 2004 ith t t l tl f b t R 300 C


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Projects initiated since 2004 with total outlay of about Rs. 300 Cr. Centres of excellence in Nanoelectronics at IIT Bombay & IISc Bangalore @ Rs100 cr

for development of Nanometrology at NPL Delhi @ Rs. 14cr.

Indian Nanoelectronics Users Program(INUP) at IIT Bombay & IISc.

Development of MBE cluster tool based epitaxial infrastructure for compound

semiconductors @ Rs. 50 cr. Non-silicon based nanofabrication and nanoscale devices at IIT Delhi @ Rs. 50 Cr. III/

V Group Compound Semiconductor based Quantum Dots Technology with a budget of

Rs.11.48 crore.

In addition, about 24 medium & small size projects at various organizations in the area

of carbon nanotubes, nanosensors, quantum dots based devices, porous silicon,

nanosliver, nano magnetic materials for applications like LEDS, disease diagnosticsand drug delivery, display, gas sensors, high speed and high performance devices and

simulation and modeling.

Centers Established

Nanoelectronics Centres at IIT Bombay & IISc Bangalore.

Nanometrology for Nanotechnology at NPL.

Development of MBE cluster tool based epitaxial nano-semiconductor

infrastructure and process integration facility at IIT Kharagpur.

Indian Nanoelectronics Users Program (INUP) at IISc- Bangalore and IIT-

Bombay.


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Major Achievements

Infrastructure

A nanoelectronics centre has been established at IIT Bombay housing state of the artnanofabrication and characterization equipment for R&D and expertize generation with access to

all nanoelectronics researchers in the country. This facility currently counts among the worldsvery few 8 inch CMOS facilities at an academic institution.

A Nanoelectronics Centrehas also been established at IISc Bangalore for R&D and expertizegeneration with access to various nanoelectronics researchers in the country.

Nano-metrology facility at NPL:In the area of nano technology, the challenges also includemeasurement of nano dimensions, nano electrical properties etc.

Transferred Arc Plasma Reactor (TAPR) at CMET: For structural applications such asproduction of ceramic, a process capable of producing large quantities of nano particles isnecessary. Transferred-arc plasma generation system have capability to produce nano particle atthe level of a few Kg/h needed for industrial scale production. A Transferred Arc Plasma Reactor(TAPR) has been installed and commissioned at C-MET, Pune for large-scale generation of nano-sized metals/metal oxides/metal nitrides.

DPN lithography facility at CEERI Pilani:Dip-Pen-Nano writing (DPN) based nano-patterning

facility has been setup at CEERI, Pilani. This DPN lithography facility will serve as a powerfulnanofabrication tool in a number of applications including for biosensor arrays, photonics andnano-circuitry.

A state-of-art facility and multidisciplinary expertise has been created for development of bio-nanosensors for healthcare and agriculture application at CSIO.

The facilities at various academic and R&D organizations have been augmented with additionalequipment to take up R&D activities


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Porous nanocrystalline silicon is found to be a good material for sensor devices because of its

high piezoresistive coefficient compared to that of monocrystalline silicon. A nanocrystalline

silicon MEMS pressure sensor in the range of 1mbar to 1bar has been designed, fabricated and

tested in the lab at Jadavpur University, Kolkata. A process has been developed for the generation of Silver Nano powder at 200gm batch level at

C-MET. Nanopowders of noble and transition metals are useful for various applications

particularly for electronic packaging and optoelectronics.

A technology for growing size and shape controlled Ge quantum dots with excellent optical

properties has been developed.

A Silicon Locket has been developed which is an efficient and intelligent remote healthcaresystem for cardiac diagnostics, embedded into an ultra small form factor. The system is a web

enabled heart monitoring device with a host of advanced features to accelerate modern

telemedicine schemes at IIT Bombay

Silicon nanoparticles have been synthesised on silicon substrate with different insulating layers

SiO2/Si3N4, by two different processes namely, Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition

(LPCVD) and Plasma Enhanced CVD (PECVD) at CEERI Pilani. A software has been developed for the calculation of nano measurement uncertainty in the

project at National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi.

Technology Development


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Some Patents

Single Halo DeMOS for robust protection in advanced high voltage CMOSUS patent

A DeMOS Device realized using dual STI processUS patent

Microheater based explosive sensorIndian patent

Independently Driven Double Gate (IDDG) nonvolatile floating gate analog memory cellIndian

patent

Method and device for determining ionizing radiationIndian patent

A novel dry method of surface modification of SU8 for immobilization of biomolecules using hotwire

pyrolytic processIndian patent

Method for doping a fin based semiconductor deviceUS patent

Integrated pressure and temperature sensor based on porous siliconIndian patent.The fully automated dynamic gas sensing measurement set up- Indian patent

Sandwich Tunneling Barrier FET- Indian patent

An IGBT device with plugged-in SCR for robust ESD protection in FinFET technologyUS patent

A Novel Architecture for Improving Slew Rate in FinFET-based Op-Amps and OTAs - US patent

Dual Gate STI DeMOS for improved mixed signal and hot carrier behavior- US patent

Low-Energy Successive Approximation Register Analog to Digital Converter Technique and Circuit-

Indian patent

Process for Novel Multi-ferroic based MEMS Actuators functioning at Room Temperature- Indian

patent

A Novel Process for the reductive polymerization of 3,4-ropylenedioxythiophene derivatives-Indian

patent

Microcantilever Based Biosensor with Electrical Read-out Method- Indian patent


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by

Department of Biotechnology

DBTFocus on: Bioengineering

Nanoscience and nanotechnology applications in medicine.

Nanobiotechnology

The thrust areas for future research and development include:Agriculture.

Medicines.

Aquaculture.

Drug development & delivery vehicles.

Development of nanoparticles based pesticides.

In packaging of food & agro products.

Environment.

Diagnostics.

Toxicological profiling & their commercialization.


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DBT Programme on Nanotechnology Initiative

Projects Sanctioned

FY 2007-08 44

FY 2008-09 28FY 2009-10 8

Various projects have been sanctioned in the areas which are

related to Nanotechnology:

Basic Research Modern Biology

Nanoscience

Bioengineering


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by

Indian Council of Medical Research

ICMRKey areas: Nanoscience and nanotechnology applications in medicine.

Nanobiotechnology

Drug delivery systems

Antitumor nanoparticles development & characterization.

Bioactive molecules

Development of some nanoparticles which can be potentially used for medicinalapplications.

ICMR has funded 7 projects in the area of nanomedicines

and drug delivery system development.


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by

Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR)

The specific areas of R&D in Nanoscience and nanotechnology being pursued in thelaboratories of CSIR are:

Nanoparticle based nucleic acid and drug delivery.

Inorganic-peptide based scaffolds for tissue regeneration.

Biosensors based on semiconductor devices to detect clinical analytes.

Protocols for production of Nanoparticles using microorganisms.

Nanoparticles based in vivo and cell fate imaging using fluorescence and Nuclear

magnetic resonance

Polymer-Calcium hydroxyapatite nanocomposites.

Biocompatible scaffolds for tissue engineering and biotechnological application.

Wear and oxidation resistant superhard composite coatings.

Rapidly solidified magnetic materials for sensors, transformers.

Ferrofluid for low friction magnetic bearing.

Al-, Mg- based light weight high strength materials


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Major projects in the pipeline

In the 11thFive Year Plan, CSIR is running following two R&D projects in the

area of Nanoscience and Technology in Network mode:

Nanomaterials and Nanodevices for applications in Health and Disease at

Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad.

Nanostructured Advanced Materials at National Metallurgical Laboratory,Jamshedpur.


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CENTRAL MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE,BANGALORE

A Nano Manufacturing Technology Centre has

been established at Central Manufacturing

Technology Institute, Bangalore which would

focus on machining and measurements

including:

R&D activities on Product Development and

Process Development.

Services in Manufacturing and

Measurements.


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Developed a method to electro spin fibrin which is a natural protein

without using toxic solvents such as HFIP.

Fabricated 3D multi scale scaffolds of electro spun fibers by matrix

embedding method.

Synthesized fibrin nanoparticles through a surfactant free green route

which has potential applications in Tissue Engineering such as controlleddelivery of growth factors, differentiation factors and angiogenic modulators

tec.

Uniform nanostructures were developed on metallic Ti surface by

hydrothermal treatment for cardiovascular which enhanced the endothelial

cell attachment and proliferation and hence could be a promising approach

for improving the efficacy of coronary stent.

Some Achievements from Center for Nanotechnology at

Amrita Center for Nanoscience Kochi


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Thank You

nmcc presentation sept 17 2010-revised-poonam

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