no fine concrete
TRANSCRIPT
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6/22/16 BHARATI VIDYAPEETH DEEMED UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OFENGINEERING, PUNE
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STRUCTURAL
ENGINEERING
Structural engineering#$ %&i%'i%& "a!i%& (i)*+#%#i+ a%a!-sis #$ s)'.+).'s )*a) s.#') #'
6/22/16 BHARATI VIDYAPEETH DEEMED UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OFENGINEERING, PUNE
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6/22/16 BHARATI VIDYAPEETH DEEMED UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OFENGINEERING, PUNE
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6/22/16 BHARATI VIDYAPEETH DEEMED UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OFENGINEERING, PUNE
OB3ECTIVES
INTRODUCTION
4ASTES IN THE PRO3ECT
A BRIEF REVIE4 OF PREVIOUS 4OR5 DONE
EPERIMENTATION
CONCRETE MI DESIGN
TESTING 7 OBERVATIONS
MOMENT RESISTING CAPACITY OF BEAM
CONCLUSION
SCOPE OF FUTURE 4OR5
REFERENCES
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F#' s.s)ai%a8! "9!#%) #$ s)'.+).'a! %&i%
T# '".+ #' .)i!i: )* (as) &%'a)" $'# s)'.
T# .s 9a'i#.s (as) a)'ia!s i% +#%s)'.+)i#% .%i
T# f%" )* a!)'%a)i9 #$ 8asi+ a)'ia!s (*i+* a'
+#%s)'.+)i#% $'# as) a%- -a's0
6/22/16 BHARATI VIDYAPEETH DEEMED UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OFENGINEERING, PUNE
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F#!!#(i%& a %#'a! &'#()* i% #.!a)i#%, )* a#.%) a%" )-
a)'ia!s *a9 i%+'as" a++#'"i%&!-0 Ma%- #$ )* %#%
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Concrete:
Fa' #' +#%+') is '#".+" )*a% a%- #)*' a%
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Construction wastes:
C#%s)'.+)i#% (as) +#%sis)s #$ .%(a%)" a)'ia! '#".+" i%+i"%)a!!- 8- )* +#%s)'.+)i#% #' i%".s)'is0
I) i%+!." )* .%(a%)" 'si". 's.!)i%& $'# )* a!)'a)i#%, "#!i)i#% #' 'ai' #$ a%- 8.i!"i%&s #' #)*' s)'.+).'s0
T*s i%+!." '##f%&, +#%+') 8!#+=, !as)', s)'.+).'a! s)!, !.!+)'i+a! (i'i%&, *a)i%& a%" 9%)i!a)i#% .i%), (i%"#(s a%" "#
A!s# !i= i%)'i#' f%is*i%& a)'ia!s s.+* as (##"(#'= a%" +a8+#%)ai%'s, a9i%& 8'i+= a%" s)#%, 'i%$#'+" a%" %#%
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Use of waste in concrete:
Rsa'+* #')s *as 8% "#% )# a)+* s#+i)-s %" $#' sa$ a%"is#sa! #$ (as) a)'ia!s0
T* .s #$ (as) a)'ia!s sa9s %a).'a! 's#.'+s a%" ".i%& *!s )# ai%)ai% a +!a% %9i'#%%)0
T* +.''%) +#%+') +#%s)'.+)i#% 'a+)i+ is )*#.&*) .%s.s)ai%a8%#) #%!- i) is +#%s.i%& %#'#.s .a%)i)is #$ s)#%, sa%", a(a)', 8.) a!s# )(# 8i!!i#% )#%s a -a' #$ P#')!a%" +%), (*
&'%
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1. E-waste:
. E!+)'#%i+ (as), a88'9ia)" as
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2. Ruer !ire waste:
Dis+a'"" 9*i+! )i's +#%s)i).) #% i#')a%) a') #$ s#!i" (as)*is)#'i+a!!- 8% "is#s" #$ i%)# !a%"f!!s0
A% '&i%& .s is )* '#".+)i#% #$ +#%+'), i% (*i+* )-' '.88a')ia!!- '!a+ %a).'a! a&&'&a)s0 T*is *as )* a""i)i#%a! a"sa9i%& i% %a).'a! a&&'&a)s .s" i% )* '#".+)i#% #$ +#%+')0
R+-+!" (as)
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". Coconut S#ell $aste:
. I) is a% a&'i+.!).'a! 8i#"&'a"a8! (as) $#.%" i% #s) #$ )'#i+s+ia!!- i% Asia0
. I%"ia a%.$a+).'s 1;,? i!!i#% %.)s a%%.a!!-, (*i+* is %) (i)* 16, i!!i#%0
. C#+#%.) s*!!s "." i'#'!- )# )* %9i'#%%) '#9i" 8'$#' "isas 9+)#'s s.+* as 'a)s a%" #s.i)#s0
. I) is a !i&*)
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1. E-waste:
a) Mrs. Lakshmi R & Mr. Nagan S.
(INTERNATIONAL O!RNAL O" EN#IRONMENTAL S$IEN$E) (%''
A++#'"i%& )# )*, C#'ssi9 s)'%&)* )s) (as +#%".+)" )# s)'%&)* "9!#%) #$ +#%+') +#%)ai%i%& 9a'i#.s E
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2. Ruer !ire:a) Mr. E*+amma, Mr. A. -. A/e*+a0a/ & Mr. 1. E Sher
(23rna 24 Emerging Tren/s in Engineering an/ A55ie/ Sciences) (%6)
A++#'"i%& )# )*, a )#)a! #$ ai% i).'s (' +as)0 O% +#%
a%" )*' '.8+') i).'s0 T* +#%)'#! i).' (as "si&%" )# *a9+%) 'a)i# #$ ?0; (i)* +%) +#%)%) #$ ;? =&/0 T# "9!# )*+#%+') i).'s, )i' '.88' (as .s" )# '!a+ )* a&&'&a) 8- ()* f's) '.88'i:" +#%+') i).', )* +*i" '.88' )#)a!!- '!a+
+#a's a&&'&a) i% )* i).'0
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) Mr. M. MA#RO!LI7O! & . "I+!EIRE7O(+2a NEST 23rna) (%%)
A++#'"i%& )# )*, s+'a )-' a&&'&a)s 'a%&i%& $'# 2?
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". Coconut S#ell:a). Mr. S.7.-.+ Singha53ra, Mr. M.A.8. 8erera, Mr. 8.+.S. $hath3
+.H.M.
(Nati2na $2n4erence 2n 82stgra/3ate Research) (%9)
A++#'"i%& )# )*, )* +'.s*" +#+#%.) s*!! (as =) i% (a)' i% 2#s" )i!! +ss (a)' 9a#'a)" a%" a+*i9 sa).'a)" s.'$a+ "#$ CCS0 S#!i" as#%'- 8!#+= *a9i%& )* si: #$ 6?1??1+as)" (i)* i '##')i#% #$ 1; +%)
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). Mr. Amarnath 1erramaaa Ramachan/r3/3(Internati2na23rna 24 Engineering In:enti2ns)(%'%)
A++#'"i%& )# )*, si is (' !#-"0 C#%)'#! i JM1 )*aCS (as a"0 C#a's a&&'&a) (as )*% '!a+" (i)* CS i% 1? JM2? JM '+%)a&s )# s)."- +) #$ CS '!a+%)0 F'
+%)i#.s 'a)i# (as ai%)ai%" +#%s)a%) a) ?06 $#' a!! +#%+') (a)' (as a""" i% )* is "%"i%& #% )* CS '!a+%) )# +(a)' a8s#')i#% #$ )* CS a')i+!s0 T* ")ai!s #$ )* i).' .s" $#' )* +#%+')s0 T* s+i%s (' )s)" $#' +#'ssi)%si! s)'%&)*s a) 1, a%" 2 "a-s0 H#(9', i$ )* 9a'ia)i#% #$ a%9a!. $'# )* a9'a& (as &'a)' )*a% 1? @, a )*i'" s+i% (A8s#')i#% a%" s#')i#% )s)s (' +#%".+)" a) 2 "a-s #$ +.'i%&0
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1) $A!ER A%S&RP!'&(:
Ta= a8#.) ;?? &0J41 #$ #9% "'i" a&&'&a)s a%" !a9 i) i%*#.'s0
A$)' 2*#.'s )a= )* #.) $'# )* (a)' a%" (i&*J4204a)' a8s#'8" J42 41 / 41 1??
A!ER'A*S $A!ER A%S&RP!'&(
COARSE AGGREGATE 10;@FINE AGGREGATE 601@
COCONUT SHELL @
RUBBER TIRE ?0@
E
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2) +'(E(ESS !ES! &+ CEE(!:
.Ta= sa! #$ )* +%) .s"0
. Si9 )* sa! 8- si9 %#0 J?0
. 4i&* )* a#.%) ')ai%" #% )* si9Q i) s*#.!" 8 !ss )*a% 1?@ #$ )* #$ +%) )a=% $#' )* )s)0
1?? & #$ +%) (as )a=% a%" i) (as si9" )*'#.&* Si9 N#0 J
4i&* ')ai%" #% )* si9 (as &0
@ (i&* ')ai%" /1?? 1?? @ 1?@
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") Sieve Analysis &f aterials:
Ta= )* sa!0
Si9 i) )*'#.&* si9s #$ ?, 6?, ?,2?, 120;, 1?, 0;, 206,
101, 6??, ??, 2;?, 1;? 7 a%0
Ca!+.!a) )* f%%ss #".!.s #$ a+* a)'ia!0
A!ER'A*S +'(E(ESS &,U*US
COARSE AGGREGATE 0
FINE AGGREGATE 0COCONUT SHELL 0;
RUBBER TIRE 06
E
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) Seci/c 0ravity &f aterials:
S+if+ &'a9i)- #$ a a)'ia! is &i9% 8- /ne aggregate contents:
V =[ ]
$a 61022 =&/
Ca= (1-P/P) x fax (Sca/Sfa)
12?0;1 =&/
!#e mi9 roortion #$ M2; $#.%" )# 8
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!#e mi9 roortion#$ M2; $#.%" )# 8
$ater Cement +ine aggregates Coarse aggr
110; !i) ?0;1=& 61022=& 12?0;1=&
;.3 : 1 : 1. : 2. for t#e mi9 er ag of cement:
T* i is ?0; :1 :10 :20;0 F#' ;? =& #$ +%), )* .a%)ia)'ia!s a' (#'=" #.) as 8!#( C%) ;? =&
Sa%" 2 =& C#a's a&&'&a)s 10; =& 4a)' 2202; !i)
+inal =uantities #$ "i'%) +#%s)i).%)s '.i'" $#' #% 8a& i
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+inal =uantities #$ "i'%) +#%s)i).%)s '.i'" $#' #% 8a& i
4a)' 260;; !i)
C%) ;? =&
Sa%" 0; =&
C#a's a&&'&a)s 10; =&
T*'$#', a+).a! i '##')i#% is .;6 < ' < '.6= < %.9;
Concrete i9es a) N#'a! C.8s V#!. #$ a+* +.8 0; 1?
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BHARATI VIDYAPEETH DEEMED UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF
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8 C.8s (i)* C#+#%.) S*!!
+ C.8s (i)* R.88' Ti'
,ESCR'P!'&( DUA(!'! &+$AS!E
C.A.
1?@ REPLACEMENT ?06? 5G 101 5G
2?@ REPLACEMENT 10? 5G 1106 5G?@ REPLACEMENT 20?? 5G 1?022 5G
5EEPING ALL THE UANTITY OF REMAINING MATERIAL SAME
,ESCR'P!'&( DUA(!'! &+
$AS!E
C.A.
;@ REPLACEMENT ?0?? 5G 10 5G
1?@ REPLACEMENT ?06?? 5G 101 5G
2?@ REPLACEMENT 101? 5G 1106 5G
?@ REPLACEMENT 10? 5G 1?022 5G5EEPING ALL THE UANTITY OF REMAINING MATERIAL SAME
" C.8s (i)* E (as)
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,ESCR'P!'&( DUA(!'! &+$AS!E
C.A.
1?@ REPLACEMENT ?06;? 5G 101 5G
2?@ REPLACEMENT 10?? 5G 1106 5G
?@ REPLACEMENT 10;? 5G 1?022 5G
" C.8s (i)* E
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BHARATI VIDYAPEETH DEEMED UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF
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1)(ormal Cues:T* a9'a& +'.s*i%& s)'%&)* #$ +.8s (
8 23.11 (mm2.
2) Cues wit# Coconut S#ell:
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BHARATI VIDYAPEETH DEEMED UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF
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,ESCR'P!'&( C&PRESS'E S!RE(0!FB(mm2)
1?@ +#+#%.) s*!!'!a+%)
2?062;
2?@ +#+#%.) s*!!'!a+%)
16011
?@ +#+#%.) s*!!'!a+%)
120
2) Cues wit# Coconut S#ell:
N#'a! C.8s 1?@ R!a+%) 2?@ R!a+%) ?@ R!a+%)?
;
1?
1;
2?
2;
?
2;011
2?06
16011
120
") Cues wit# Ruer !ire:
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BHARATI VIDYAPEETH DEEMED UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF
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,ESCR'P!'&( C&PRESS'E S!RE(0!FB(mm2)
;@ '.88' )i' '!a+%) 20
1?@ '.88' )i' '!a+%) 10;
2?@ '.88' )i' '!a+%) 160
?@ '.88' )i' '!a+%) 10?
N#'a! C.8s ;@ R!a+%) 1?@ R!a+%) 2?@ R!a+%) ?@ R!a+%?
;
1?
1;
2?
2;
?
2;01120
10;
16010
) Cues wit# E-waste:
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BHARATI VIDYAPEETH DEEMED UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF
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,ESCR'P!'&( C&PRESS'E S!RE(0!FB(mm2)
1?@ E
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BHARATI VIDYAPEETH DEEMED UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF
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4*% a 8a 8%"s .%"' !#a", )* *#'i:#%)a! f8's (i!! +*a%& i% !
T* )# f8's (i!! 8+# s*#')' a%" )* 8#))# f8's (i!! 8+#
T* #s) )' )# f8' (i!! 8 .%"' )* &'a)s) a#.%)#$ comression(*i! )* #s) )' 8#))# f8' (i!! 8 .%"' )
&'a)s) a#.%) #$ tension0
8 (i")* #$ )* s+)i#%
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BHARATI VIDYAPEETH DEEMED UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF
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8 (i")* #$ )* s+)i#%
" +)i9 ")* #$ )* s+)i#% D < "
5. %.)'a! ais a'a)'
R. #%) #$ 'sis)a%+ a'a)'
$+= 1; N/2 Jass."
4u ma9 ?? / J11?? ?0 $-
Ru ma9 ?06 $+= 5. a J1< ?02 5. a
u ma9 R. a 8"2
1;?
> 1;? J? /2 1?6
&E(! &+ RES'S!A(CE:
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1 N#'a! Bas T* a9'a& #%) 'sis)i%& +aa+i)- #$ 8as #$ M+#%+') (as $#.%" )# 8 3.@"2 7(-m .
2 Bas (i)* C#+#%.) S*!!
,ESCR'P!'&( &E(! &+ RES'S!A(CE B7(-m)
1?@ R!a+%) 0
2?@ R!a+%) 01
?@ R!a+%) 206;
N#'a! Bas 1?@ R!a+%) 2?@ R!a+%) ?@ R!a+%)?
1
2
;
6
;0
0
0
20
Bas (i)* R.88' Ti'
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BHARATI VIDYAPEETH DEEMED UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF
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,ESCR'P!'&( &E(! &+ RES'S!A(CE B7(-m)
;@ R!a+%) ;0;?
1?@ R!a+%) 0;
2?@ R!a+%) 0
?@ R!a+%) 0
N#'a! Bas ;@ R!a+%) 1?@ R!a+%) 2?@ R!a+%) ?@ R!a+%)?
1
2
;
6
;0;0;
0;
0 0
Bas (i)* E
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6/22/16BHARATI VIDYAPEETH DEEMED UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF
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,ESCR'P!'&( &E(! &+ RES'S!A(CEB4(-m)
1?@ R!a+%) ;022
2?@ R!a+%) 0
?@ R!a+%) 026
N#'a! Bas 1?@ R!a+%) 2?@ R!a+%) ?@ R!a+%)?
1
2
;
6
;0
;02
002
C&(C*US'&(S
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6/22/16BHARATI VIDYAPEETH DEEMED UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF
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C&(C*US'&(S
1. 't is i>enti/e> t#at all wastes use> #ere can e >isose
t#em as construction materials.
2. Cues wit# 1; e-waste relacement of C.A. #a> given
strengt# of 22.31 (mm2.
FenceH it can e use> wit# roortions varying from ;-1;
". Cues wit# 1; coconut s#ell relacement of C.A. strengt# of 2;.62 (mm2. FenceH it can e use> for
#ousing an> t#e laces w#ere it is easily availale.
. Cues wit# 3 ruer tyre relacement #a> given goo
wit# elongate> ieces.
!#ereforeH lower concentrations are recommen>e>.
3. $aste an> recycling management lans s#oul> e >evelo
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y g g to sustain environmentalH
economic an> social >eveloment of nation.
6. Coconut s#ell #as #ig# water asortion caacity. SoH co
>esign s#oul> e >one
accor>ingly.
?. !#e seci/c gravity of all t#e waste materials are =uite simil
@. ast otential of saving t#e natural e>s of stones an> ouare currently use> as main source of aggregates can e re>uce> signi/cantly.
e y using t#ese
1;. 't also re>uces t#e cost of construction w#en use> in ul7.
*''!A!'&(S
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6/22/16BHARATI VIDYAPEETH DEEMED UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF
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*''!A!'&(S
1.Ruer !ire samle is =uite Ia7y an> elongat
2.i9ing of concrete was >one y #an> mi9ing.
".E-waste was generally containing t#e c
lastics.
.+or smaller =uantities of e-wasteH cost is fou
more.
SC&PE &+ +U!URE $&R4
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6/22/16BHARATI VIDYAPEETH DEEMED UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF
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SC&PE &+ +U!URE $&R4
1. A comosite mi9 of all t#e waste materials can
as a relacement of C.A.
2. C#emical testing of e-waste s#oul> e >one
using in t#e construction ractices.
". %eams J Slas wit# >iKerent waste s#oul> e for lig#t weig#t
construction units.
. Comination wit# Iy as# can also e an ot
future e9 erimentation.
3. &t#er wastes li7e Sugarcane agasseH %last furna
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Plastic can e an otion
for waste utiliation in construction ractices.
6. $ell grin>e> ieces of t#ese wastes s#oul> e c#t#e relacement of /ne
aggregates in concrete mi9.
?. arious comination of tyre materials can e us
crume> or crus#e>.
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6/22/16BHARATI VIDYAPEETH DEEMED UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF
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C#%+') T+*%#!#&- T*#'- a%" P'a+)i+ M.S. SHETTY
S#i! M+*a%i+s a%" F#.%"a)i#%s Dr. B.C. Punmia
Pa' 8- < Mrs. a!s"mi # $ Mr. %a&an S
(INTERNATIONAL O!RNAL O" EN#IRONMENTAL S$IEN$ES)
(%''').
Pa' 8- < Mr. #amac"an'ra T.V. Mrs. Saira Var&"s * (%9).
Pa' 8- < Mr. E+-,amma+ Mr. . *. '+-,aa' $ Mr. Y. E+ S"rini (23rn
Tren/s In
Engineering an/A55ie/ Sciences) (%6).
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Pa' 8- < Mr. M. MV#02D0 $ 3. 42,E2#ED0
(+2a NEST 23rna)(%%).
Pa' 8- < Mr. S.D.*., Sin&"a5ura Mr. M..P. Prra Mr. P.,.S.C"a6"us
Suas"i D
Si+7a (Nati2na $2n4erence 2n 82stgra/3ate Research) (%9).
Pa' 8- < Mr. marna6" Yrrama+aa #amac"an'ru'u(Internati2n
Engineering In:enti2ns)
"6658//.n.i!i5'ia.9r&/i!i/Waste:management htt5
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!FA(4
&U
BY