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NOAA’s NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Dan Starosta, Telecommunications Gateway Operations Branch Office of the Chief Information Officer NOAA’s National Weather Service FAA FTI Brief & Tour March 14, 2007

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Page 1: NOAA’s NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Dan Starosta, Telecommunications Gateway Operations Branch Office of the Chief Information Officer

NOAA’sNWS Telecommunication Gateway

RTH Washington

NOAA’sNWS Telecommunication Gateway

RTH Washington

Dan Starosta, Telecommunications Gateway Operations Branch

Office of the Chief Information Officer

NOAA’s National Weather Service

FAA FTI Brief & Tour

March 14, 2007

Dan Starosta, Telecommunications Gateway Operations Branch

Office of the Chief Information Officer

NOAA’s National Weather Service

FAA FTI Brief & Tour

March 14, 2007

Page 2: NOAA’s NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Dan Starosta, Telecommunications Gateway Operations Branch Office of the Chief Information Officer

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

NWSTG Functional OverviewNWSTG Functional Overview

The NWSTG is

the central communication facility of the NWS;

the primary acquisition and distribution center for NWS data and products;

the primary acquisition and distribution center for international data and products to meet WMO, ICAO and bi-laterally agreed US requirements;

A major data exchange hub for NOAA and other agency data and products.

The NWSTG is

the central communication facility of the NWS;

the primary acquisition and distribution center for NWS data and products;

the primary acquisition and distribution center for international data and products to meet WMO, ICAO and bi-laterally agreed US requirements;

A major data exchange hub for NOAA and other agency data and products.

Page 3: NOAA’s NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Dan Starosta, Telecommunications Gateway Operations Branch Office of the Chief Information Officer

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

NWSTG Functional OverviewNWSTG Functional Overview

The NWSTG includes

WMO Regional Telecommunication Hub (RTH) Washington

ICAO OPMET Databank (KWBCYMYX)

the ASOS Operations and Monitoring Center (AOMC)

• Operational oversight of U.S. federal automated surface observing systems

the AWIPS Network Control Facility (NCF)

• AWIPS is the main NWS’ system which supports the NWS forecast and warning mission requirement

• The NCF is the central communications hub and technical support center for AWIPS

The NWSTG includes

WMO Regional Telecommunication Hub (RTH) Washington

ICAO OPMET Databank (KWBCYMYX)

the ASOS Operations and Monitoring Center (AOMC)

• Operational oversight of U.S. federal automated surface observing systems

the AWIPS Network Control Facility (NCF)

• AWIPS is the main NWS’ system which supports the NWS forecast and warning mission requirement

• The NCF is the central communications hub and technical support center for AWIPS

Page 4: NOAA’s NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Dan Starosta, Telecommunications Gateway Operations Branch Office of the Chief Information Officer

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Data Input to the NWSTGData Input to the NWSTG

Data Input Methods

IP / Sockets

X.25

Asynchronous

FTP – http://weather.gov/tg/ftpingest.html

Email – http://weather.gov/tg/emailingest.html

Web - http://weather.gov/tg/bullguid.html

Data Input Methods

IP / Sockets

X.25

Asynchronous

FTP – http://weather.gov/tg/ftpingest.html

Email – http://weather.gov/tg/emailingest.html

Web - http://weather.gov/tg/bullguid.html

Page 5: NOAA’s NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Dan Starosta, Telecommunications Gateway Operations Branch Office of the Chief Information Officer

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Dissemination Systems Dissemination Systems

GTS

ISCS

EMWIN

Internet

GMDSS

NWS Telecom. Gateway*

GTS

ISCS

EMWIN

Internet

GMDSS

NWS Telecom. Gateway*

NWWS

NWR

LDAD

Family Of Services (FOS)

Interagency Connections

SBN/NOAAPORT

AWIPS*

* Although not dissemination systems these are systems that are critical to the process

NWWS

NWR

LDAD

Family Of Services (FOS)

Interagency Connections

SBN/NOAAPORT

AWIPS*

* Although not dissemination systems these are systems that are critical to the process

International National

Page 6: NOAA’s NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Dan Starosta, Telecommunications Gateway Operations Branch Office of the Chief Information Officer

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

NWS Telecommunications Gateway (NWSTG)

NWSTG

EMWIN

GOES

GTS NCEP

Family of Services

NCF

NOAAPORT

NESDIS

Watches, Warnings, Advisories, & Statements

•Public Product Service•Domestic Data Service3•International Data Service•High Resolution Data Service•Server Access Service•Radar Products Service

ISCS

Other Agencies

Page 7: NOAA’s NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Dan Starosta, Telecommunications Gateway Operations Branch Office of the Chief Information Officer

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Page 8: NOAA’s NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Dan Starosta, Telecommunications Gateway Operations Branch Office of the Chief Information Officer

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Geographically separatedbackup system in northernVirginia

Replacement / BackupTG Description

Replacement / BackupTG Description

Worldwide users

• WMO/ICAO• Family of

services• Govt. agencies• Internet users• Foreign

countries• Emergency mgrs

NWS users• Nat’l Centers for Environ. Prediction• NWS Regional Offices• Domestic/int’l observation & forecast offices• AWIPS

NWS Telecom Gateway• Located in Silver Spring• New message switching syst.allows future upgrades• x 2 upgradeability• Much improved response time • Redundancy ensuresuninterrupted service• Full configuration management

120GB/461500 GB

85GB/38250 GB

90GB/46900 GB

950GB/383500 GB

Daily Throughput/# of circuitsCurrent over projected growth

Page 9: NOAA’s NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Dan Starosta, Telecommunications Gateway Operations Branch Office of the Chief Information Officer

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Government Networking Requirements Government Networking Requirements

• IP-based networking solution

− Any-to-any connectivity

− High degree of bandwidth scalability

− Optimum redundancy and survivability

− IP convergence (i.e., voice, video and data over IP)

− High-end performance

• Network security remains paramount, particularly in light of today’s socio-political threats

• Segmentation from the public Internet

• Minimizes risk of security or privacy breaches

Page 10: NOAA’s NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Dan Starosta, Telecommunications Gateway Operations Branch Office of the Chief Information Officer

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

MPLS NetworkNOAANet

NOAANet

GTS

Other Intnl

Non IP

Internet

PIP

Gateway

IP connections

Range of speeds:

• Fractional T1, T1• Multi-Megabit T1• Fractional DS3, Full DS3• 10Mb Ethernet• 100Mb Fast Ethernet• OC3 and OC12

Upgrading to OC-12

Page 11: NOAA’s NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Dan Starosta, Telecommunications Gateway Operations Branch Office of the Chief Information Officer

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

IssuesIssues Data Explosion

– Increased resolution of observations and models

– Increased frequency of observations and models

– Increased number of sensors

– Improved sensing technology

– New spatial and temporal requirements

– Graphics, imagery, and video

– Thousands of small products

Bandwidth

– Technology selection

– Estimation of capacity growth

– Transmission of ‘information’ versus ‘raw data’

Data Explosion

– Increased resolution of observations and models

– Increased frequency of observations and models

– Increased number of sensors

– Improved sensing technology

– New spatial and temporal requirements

– Graphics, imagery, and video

– Thousands of small products

Bandwidth

– Technology selection

– Estimation of capacity growth

– Transmission of ‘information’ versus ‘raw data’

Page 12: NOAA’s NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Dan Starosta, Telecommunications Gateway Operations Branch Office of the Chief Information Officer

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

New TechnologiesNew Technologies

Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

Digital Video Broadcast

Optical Networks

Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)

Wireless

Public-Key Infrastructure (PKI)

New Data Formats

– Table driven – Binary & XML

Data discovery based exchange

Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

Digital Video Broadcast

Optical Networks

Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)

Wireless

Public-Key Infrastructure (PKI)

New Data Formats

– Table driven – Binary & XML

Data discovery based exchange

Page 13: NOAA’s NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Dan Starosta, Telecommunications Gateway Operations Branch Office of the Chief Information Officer

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Thank You!Thank You!

Questions?

Discussion

Questions?

Discussion