Nokia Morph

NOKIA MORPH

INTRODUCTION

The Morph is a concept device designed by Nokia and the United Kingdom's University of Cambridge which is a nanoscience centre.

It was Launched alongside The Museum of Modern Art “Design and The Elastic Mind” exhibition on 24 February 2008.

The Morph concept device is a bridge between highly advanced technologies and their

potential benefits to end-users

Cambridge University Nanoscience Center

MARPHTHE WORD MARPH MEANS:Transform quicklyChange shape

NOKIA MORPH:

Morph is a concept that demonstrates how future mobile devices might be Stretchable and flexible, allowing the user to transform their mobile device into radically different shapes

NANOTECHNOLOGY

Definition: Nanotechnology is the engineering of functional systems at the Molecular scale

Two main approaches are used in nanotechnology. 1.bottom-up approach: materials and devices are built from molecular components which assemble themselves chemically by principles of molecular recognition.2.Top-down approach: nano-objects are constructed from larger entities withoutatomic-level control

• When you use some device at Nano scale or you manufacture one at Nano scale

• If the material or object is the range of 1 to 100 nanometers (nm), then it can be classified as a nanotechnology material.

• If you divide one meter into one billion pieces, a single piece will constitute a Nano scale material.In scientific terms,1 nm is equal to one-billionthof a meter (.000000001 m).

NANOTECHNOLOGY

How small is 1 nm? well it is about 50,000 times smaller than the width of a human hair. ou

MOBILE GATEWAY

FIG 4:- Mobile devices become gateways to ambient intelligence and needed information .

SENSING Nokia Morph can interact with the surrounding

environment and is capable of providing key information for anything from temperature changes to pollutioni.e. Morph can sense its surrounding.

Nano sensors are used for this purpose and it empowers users to examine the environment around them in completely new ways, from analyzing air pollution, to gaining insight into bio-chemical traces and processes

1.ECO SENSOR CONCEPT

ECOSENSOR CONCEPTCONSISTS OF TWOPARTS1) A WEARABLE SENSORUNIT THAT CAN ANALYZELOCAL ENVIRONMENT ASWELL AS PERSONSHEALTH.2) THE SECOND PART IS APOWER EFFICENTMOBILE PHONE

NOKIA 3110 EVOLVE

2.HAPTIC SURFACETouch sensitive and responsive (HAPTIC) surface of Nokia Morph is provided by large area sensing surfaces using piezoelectric nanowire arrays. ZnO nanowires are used to produce the piezoelectric nanowire arrays. Buttons on the device surface are in real 3D forms.

FIG 7:- Haptic surface of Nokia Morph.

STRETCHABLE ELECTRONICSStretchable electronics structure to allowdevice form factors.The Nano scale structure of the electronicsenables stretching.Nanoscale internal structures controls theelasticity. INSIDE ELECTRONICS AT STRETCHABLE MODE

NANOWIRE LITHOGRAPHY

NanoWire Lithography (NWL) uses NanoWires (NWs)as etch masks to transfer theirone-dimensional morphology toan underlying substrate.

CONSTRUCTION OF NANOWIRE LITHOGRAPHY

Ni

TRANSPARENT ELECTRONICSThe whole electronic circuit inside Nokia Morph is entirely transparent. Nanoscale electronics becomes invisible to human eye.

FIG 12:- Transparent electronics of Morph.

TRRAM

KAIST’S TRRAM

• Transparent Resistive Random Access Memory (TRRAM) developed by Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) as the major platform for the transparent electronics concept of morph.

• TRRAM records data by changing the resistance of a metal oxide film known as Resistive Ram.

SELF CLEANING. Nanotechnology can be leveraged to create self-cleaning surfaces on mobile devices, which ultimately reduces corrosion, wear and improving longevity

FIG 14:- Nanoflower

ADVANCED POWER SOURCES

• Enhanced energy density batteries (quicker recharge ).

• Polymer CNT composites with controlled conduction, nanotube

• enhanced super capacitors and Nano composite solar cells etcacts as the power sources.

• Nano enhanced dielectrics as separator and high power capacitors

NANOGRASS is used for harvesting solar power. NOKIA developed a full solid state flexibleDYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL (DSSC) using ZnO Nanostructures which act as photovoltaic For this purpose

FIG 16:- Nanograss

ADVANTAGES

1. STRETCHABLE AND FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS. 2. TRANSPARENT ELECTRONICS. 3. SELF-CLEANING SURFACES.4. IT CAN SENSE IT’S SURROUNDING ENVIRONMENT.5. IT DRAWS POWER FROM THE SUN FOR RECHARGING.

Recycling:

Utilization of biodegradable materials might make production and recycling of devices easier and ecologically friendly

FUTURE SCOPE

1. THE SHAPES COULD BE MADE MUCH SIMPLER LIKE IN RING SHAPE.2. MORPH IN OPEN MODE COULD ACT AS A KEYBOARD FOR PC’S.Dept.

LIMITATIONS

1.THE INITIAL MANUFACTURING COST IS VERY HIGH.2. THE EXPECTED MARKET PRICE IS AROUND RS 60000.3. STRETCHABLE BATTERIES HAVE NOT YET BEING DISCOVERED.

conclusion

According to the developers,using nanotechnology can lead to low cost manufacturing solutions as well as adjustable,empowering device.

The mobile device flexiable,strechable and shape change

So that they can be easily integrated in our everyday routines with out special adjustments on our part

Thank You