nomenclature practice
DESCRIPTION
Nomenclature Practice. Types I, II, & III Acids and Hydrates. Directions. A compound’s name or formula will be presented. For each you should determine the category of compound. i.e. Type I, II, III, Binary Acid, Oxyacid, or Hydrate If the formula is given determine it’s name - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Nomenclature Practice
Types I, II, & IIIAcids and Hydrates
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Directions A compound’s name or formula will
be presented. For each you should determine the
category of compound.i.e. Type I, II, III, Binary Acid, Oxyacid, or
Hydrate
If the formula is given determine it’s name If the name is given determine it’s formula.
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Reminders Type I
Column IA, IIA, Ag, Zn & Al Name both ions Charges total to zero
Type II The rest of the metals Cation named with roman numeral (RN = charge) Charges total to zero
Type III Nonmetals with nonmetals Named with prefixes
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Reminders Acids ~
H+1 is the cation Oxyacids – contain oxygen
To name ~ remove the ‘ate’ add ‘ic acid’ To write formula ~ charges must total to zero
Binary acids – two elements (no oxygen) To name ~ use ‘hydro’ prefix & add ‘ic acid To write formula ~ charges must total to zero
Hydrates Ionic compounds named as normal with a
‘prefix hydrate’ added as a suffix
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Sodium oxide Category
?
Formula?Na2O
Type I
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PCl3 Category
?
Name?Phosphorus trichloride
Type III
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Copper(I) sulfide Category
?
Formula?Cu2S
Type II
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H3PO4
Category?
Name?Phosphoric acid
Oxyacid
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Nickel(II) sulfate heptahydrate Category
?
Formula?NiSO4 . 7H2O
Type II hydrate
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HF Category
?
Name?Hydrofluoric acid
Binary acid
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Zinc hydroxide Category
?
Formula?Zn(OH)2
Type I
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SO2
Category?
Name?Sulfurdioxide
Type III
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Barium phosphate Category
?
Formula?Ba3(PO4)2
Type I
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Ag2CrO4
Category?
Name?Silver chromate
Type I
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Vanadium(III) fluoride Category
?
Formula?VF3
Type II
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NH4Cl
Category?
Name?Ammonium chloride
Technically Type I.Polyatomic cation isnot really a category.
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Strontium acetate Category
?
Formula?Sr(C2H3O2)2
Type I
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MgCO3
Category?
Name?Magnesium carbonate
Type I
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Hydrobromic acid Category
?
Formula?HBr
Binary Acid
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SnI4 Category
?
Name?Tin(IV) iodide
Type II
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Lithium dichromate Category
?
Formula?Li2Cr2O7
Type I
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MnO2
Category?
Name?Manganese(IV) oxide
Type II
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Magnesium sulfate hexahydrate
Category?
Formula?MgSO4 . 6H2O
Type I hydrate
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SeCl2 Category
?
Name?Selenium dichloride
Type III
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Iron(II) nitrate Category
?
Formula?Fe(NO3)2
Type II
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NaHCO3
Category?
Name?Sodium hydrogencarbonate
Type I
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Titanium(II) phosphide Category
?
Formula?Ti3P2
Type II
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Cr(ClO3)3
Category?
Name?Chromiun(III) chlorate
Type II
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Nitrogen dioxide Category
?
Formula?NO2
Type III
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H2S
Category?
Name?Hydrosulfuric acid
Binary acid
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Nitric acid Category
?
Formula?HNO3
Oxyacid
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KMnO4
Category?
Name?Potassium permanganate
Type I
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Cobalt(II) cyanide Category
?
Formula?Co(CN)2
Type II
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Ca(HSO4)2
Category?
Name?Calcium hydrogensulfate
Type I
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Magnesium peroxide Category
?
Formula?MgO2
Type I
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Cd(HPO4)2
Category?
Name?Cadmium(IV) hydrogenphosphate
Type II
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Aluminum sulfite Category
?
Formula?Al2(SO3)3
Type I
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NaH2PO4
Category?
Name?Sodium dihydrogenphosphate
Type I
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Silver nitrite Category
?
Formula?AgNO2
Type I
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SiO2
Category?
Name?Silicon dioxide
Type III
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Hydroselenic acid Category
?
Formula?H2Se
Binary acid
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H2CrO4
Category?
Name?Chromic acid
Oxyacid
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Scandium(III) sulfide Category
?
Formula?Sc2S3
Type II
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Hg2O
Category?
Name?Mercury(I) oxide
Type II
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Lead(II) carbonate Category
?
Formula?PbCO3
Type II
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GeS2
Category?
Name?Germanium disulfide
Type III
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Calcium arsenide Category
?
Formula?Ca3As2
Type I
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CCl4 Category
?
Name?Carbontetrachloride
Type III
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Xenontrioxide Category
?
Formula?XeO3
Type III
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HCl Category
?
Name?Hydrochloric acid
Binary acid
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Chloric acid Category
?
Formula?HClO3
Oxyacid
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Fe2O3
Category?
Name?Iron(III) oxide
Type II
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Copper(II) acetate trihydrate Category
?
Formula?Cu(C2H3O2)2
. 3H2O
Type II hydrate
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Mn3(PO4)7
Category?
Name?Manganese(VII) phosphate
Type II
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Name Category
?
Formula?A2B2C2
Type ?
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A2B2C2
Category?
Name?Correct Name
Type ?