nomura securities
TRANSCRIPT
Table of Contents} Securities Industry Analysis
} Nature of the Business
} Industry Outlook
} Major Factors & Risks
} Recent Changes in Regulations
} Company Analysis
} Asset & Liability Structure
} Income Structure
} Risk Management
} Challenges & Opportunities
} Conclusion
Securities FirmsNature of the Business
1/30
Investment Banks Securities FirmsVS
IPOSecondary
Market
Securities Brokers
SecuritiesDealers
Full-Service Brokers
Discounted Brokers
Table of Contents} Securities Industry Analysis
} Nature of the Business
} Industry Outlook
} Major Factors & Risks
} Recent Changes in Regulations
} Company Analysis
} Asset & Liability Structure
} Income Structure
} Risk Management
} Challenges & Opportunities
} Conclusion
} Securities Acts Amendment of 1975: Removal of fixed commissions on trades led to creation of discount brokerage firms.
} Internet and Technology increased trade and accessibility.
} Recent subprime market problems and financial crisis caused investors to question rating agencies and securities firms’ credentials and practice.
} Unstable European markets, Japan’s monetary policy changes, decreased M&A activities and change in trading regulations lead to a negative outlook for securities firms in 2013.
A variety of factors will affect the industryIndustry Outlook
2/30
Table of Contents} Securities Industry Analysis
} Nature of the Business
} Industry Outlook
} Major Factors & Risks
} Recent Changes in Regulations
} Company Analysis
} Asset & Liability Structure
} Income Structure
} Risk Management
} Challenges & Opportunities
} Conclusion
Deflation Risk for Japanese AssetsMajor Factors & Risks
5/30Source: International Monetary Fund (IMF) 2013
Table of Contents} Securities Industry Analysis
} Nature of the Business
} Industry Outlook
} Major Factors & Risks
} Recent Changes in Regulations
} Company Analysis
} Asset & Liability Structure
} Income Structure
} Risk Management
} Challenges & Opportunities
} Conclusion
} 1980s eased financial regulation
} 1999 Abolition of Glass-Steagal Act
} 2007 Real estate price collapse
} MBS, CDO value down
} FRS interest rate cut
} Financial Crisis
Dodd-Frank Reform & Consumer ProtectionRecent Changes in Regulations
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} The consolidation of regulatory agencies, elimination of the national thrift charter, and new oversight council to evaluate systemic risk
} Comprehensive regulation of financial markets, including increased transparency of derivatives
} Consumer protection reforms
} Tools for financial crises, including a "resolution regime“
} Various measures aimed at increasing international standards and cooperation
Dodd-Frank Reform & Consumer ProtectionRecent Changes in Regulations
9/30
} Title I – Financial Stability
} Title II – Orderly Liquidation Authority
} Title III – Transfer of Powers to the Comptroller, the FDIC, and the Fed
} Title IV – Regulation of Advisers to Hedge Funds and Others
} Title V – Insurance
} Title VI – Improvements to Regulation
} Title VII – Wall Street Transparency and Accountability
} Title VIII – Payment, Clearing and Settlement Supervision
} Title IX – Investor Protections and Improvements to the Regulation of Securities
} Title X – Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection
} Title XI – Federal Reserve System Provisions
} Title XII – Improving Access to Mainstream Financial Institutions
} Title XIII – Pay It Back Act
} Title XIV – Mortgage Reform and Anti-Predatory Lending Act
} Title XV – Miscellaneous Provisions
} Title XVI – Section 1256 Contracts
Dodd-Frank Reform & Consumer ProtectionRecent Changes in Regulations
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} Positive view} Preventing Financial Crisis
} Block public funding
} Promote the protection of financial consumers
} Negative view} Increasing government intervention in the economy
} Did not solved FannieMae and Freddie Mac2 which major supplier in the housing market
Dodd-Frank Reform & Consumer ProtectionRecent Changes in Regulations
11/30
Table of Contents} Securities Industry Analysis
} Nature of the Business
} Industry Outlook
} Major Factors & Risks
} Recent Changes in Regulations
} Company Analysis
} Asset & Liability Structure
} Income Structure
} Risk Management
} Challenges & Opportunities
} Conclusion
Non-consolidated Balance Sheet Asset & Liability Structure
Source: http://www.ge.com/company/index.html 1/30
Non-consolidated balance sheet Asset & Liability Structure
Source: http://www.ge.com/company/index.html 1/30
Funding Sources and LiquidityAsset & Liability Structure
Source: http://www.ge.com/company/index.html 1/30
Table of Contents} Securities Industry Analysis
} Nature of the Business
} Industry Outlook
} Major Factors & Risks
} Recent Changes in Regulations
} Company Analysis
} Asset & Liability Structure
} Income Structure
} Risk Management
} Challenges & Opportunities
} Conclusion
Three main sources of operating revenue
55%33%
12%
Commissions
Gain on Trading
Interest & Dividends
Income Structure
Source: Nomura Securities Unaudited Income Statement (year ended March 31, 2013) 15/30
Commissions are a vital source of revenue} Commissions consisted of
over 50% of operating revenue in 2013, including:
} Brokerage commissions
} Commissions for underwriting, secondary distribution and solicitation for selling and others for professional investors
} Fees for offering, secondary distribution and solicitation for selling and others for professional investors
} Other commissions
22%7%
43%
28% Brokerage
Underwriting
Offering
Other
Income Structure
Source: Nomura Securities Unaudited Income Statement (year ended March 31, 2013)
26%3%
58%
13% Stocks
Bonds
Investment Trust Certificates
Others
16/30
Trading revenue increased substantiallyIncome Structure
17/30Source: Nomura Securities Unaudited Income Statement (year ended March 31, 2013)
15%
85%
March 31, 2013
Stocks
Bonds & Forex
5%
95%
March 31, 2012
Stocks
Bonds & Forex
Trading gains made up 33% of operating revenue in 2013, and increased 26% from 2012. Stocks also increased substantially as a percentage of total trading revenue.
Table of Contents} Securities Industry Analysis
} Nature of the Business
} Industry Outlook
} Major Factors & Risks
} Recent Changes in Regulations
} Company Analysis
} Asset & Liability Structure
} Income Structure
} Risk Management
} Challenges & Opportunities
} Conclusion
} The Group Integrated Risk Management Committee (GIRMC) is chaired by the Group CEO and includes:
} The Group COO
} Business division CEOs
} CRO (Chief Risk Officer)
} Other persons designated by the Group CEO
} Under the direction of the Executive Management Board, GIRMC is responsible for deliberating and deciding on important risk management issues for the Nomura group.
Structure of Nomura’s Risk ManagementRisk Management
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1. Market Risks Management: Performance Review Committee (PRC)
2. Credit Risks Management: Investment Risk Supervisory Committee (IRSC)
3. Liquidity Risks Management: Trading Divisions4. Events Risks Management5. Administrative Risks Management6. Financial Reporting Risks Management7. Information System Risks Management8. Legal compliance Management: Legal & Compliance
Department9. Reputation Risks Management
Nine Different DepartmentsRisk Management
20/30
Table of Contents} Securities Industry Analysis
} Nature of the Business
} Industry Outlook
} Major Factors & Risks
} Recent Changes in Regulations
} Company Analysis
} Asset & Liability Structure
} Income Structure
} Risk Management
} Challenges & Opportunities
} Conclusion
} Culture Crash
1. Lehman: high risk tolerance, frequent use of leverage, and swift decision making
2. Nomura: more hierarchical, conservative, and favored more stable revenues based on moderate levels or risk taking
Challenges Facing NomuraChallenges & Opportunities
21/30
} In 2008, Nomura’s speedy decision to acquire Lehman Asia, Europe, Middle East
} Financial crisis Opportunity
} Synergy Potential
OpportunitiesChallenges & Opportunities
30/30 Source: Nomura (2013)
Nomura Lehman Brothers
Revenue ratiofrom overseas
Only 20% Europe, Middle East, Africa(EMEA, 35%),Asia-Pacific
(17%)= 52%
Primary Base Domestic Mutual Funds,Institutional Investors
Hedge Funds
Equity CapitalMarkets Business
Niche Market One of the leading playerglobally
} In FY 2008, Nomura recorded a net loss of 208.2 billion yen, the worst loss in its history
} Recovery: In FY 2009’s Annual report, a net profit of 67.8 billion yen
} Nomura has posted seven consecutive quarters in the black, up to the fourth quarter of 2010
Financial PerformanceChallenges & Opportunities
23/30
Table of Contents} Securities Industry Analysis
} Nature of the Business
} Industry Outlook
} Major Factors & Risks
} Recent Changes in Regulations
} Company Analysis
} Asset & Liability Structure
} Income Structure
} Risk Management
} Challenges & Opportunities
} Conclusion
Strengths
•Additional cost reductions• Closer collaboration between Fixed Income and Equities•Wholesale strategy• Closer collaboration and efficient use of resources
Weaknesses
• Differentiated regional strategies• Burden of Lehman Brothers• Investments in 2012 to Japanese companies were hit by “Abenomics”
Opportunities
• Continuation of growth in Asia (share of world GDP is expected to rise from 28% to 51% in 2051)
Threats
• Fluctuations in Yen effecting main investment projects• Expected deflation in Japan• Impact of regulatory reforms
SWOT AnalysisConclusion
30/30