Non-native-speaker’s mapNon-native-speaker’s map

Native-speaker’s mapNative-speaker’s map

Comparison of MapsComparison of MapsNon-native-speaker’s map only: blue. Native speaker’s map only: red.Non-native-speaker’s map only: blue. Native speaker’s map only: red.

Jea Sun (native Korean speaker)Jea Sun (native Korean speaker)& Judy (native English speaker):& Judy (native English speaker):

11 JS:JS: okaay judy, uh, you can start um the left side of the volcano. okaay judy, uh, you can start um the left side of the volcano.22 Judy: ohhkay?Judy: ohhkay?33 JS:JS: okay? okay?44 JudyJudy : from start to the volcano,: from start to the volcano,55 JS:JS: yeah. yeah.66 Judy: [alright]Judy: [alright]77 JS:JS: [left] side of the volcano. [left] side of the volcano.88 Judy: okay,Judy: okay,99 JS:JS: and then go straight, and turn right. ((pause)) so, you are in and then go straight, and turn right. ((pause)) so, you are in

front of front of the volcano right now? the volcano right now?1010 Judy: okay,Judy: okay,1111 JS:JS: and just keep going and you can find… find the fffon, the waterr and just keep going and you can find… find the fffon, the waterr

fonfon1212 Judy: the water?Judy: the water?1313 JS:JS: yeah. yeah.1414 Judy: okay,Judy: okay,1515 JS:JS: and then, you just pass the water fon and make a left turn. and then, you just pass the water fon and make a left turn.1616 Judy: okay,Judy: okay,1717 JS:JS: annn just go straight? so you can see a plane, ((short pause)) annn just go straight? so you can see a plane, ((short pause))

right right now? ((pause)) can you see a airplane, now? ((pause)) can you see a airplane,1818 Judy: a plane? [okay,]Judy: a plane? [okay,]1919 JS:JS: [yeah-hah.] [yeah-hah.]

Judy’s completed mapJudy’s completed map

Hyo Young (native Korean speaker)Hyo Young (native Korean speaker)& Sara (native English speaker)& Sara (native English speaker)

11 Sara: okay, ((pause)) now where. Sara: okay, ((pause)) now where. 22 HY:HY: ((pause)) do you have a factory ((pause)) do you have a factory33 Sara: nnno.Sara: nnno.44 HY:HY: okay. from there [((short pause)) (but)] okay. from there [((short pause)) (but)]55 Sara: Sara: [is there] a factory there? [is there] a factory there? 66 HY:HY: ((short pause)) yeah. ((short pause)) yeah.77 Sara: r- w- right where i stopped?Sara: r- w- right where i stopped?88 HY:HY: (ani?) ((short pause)) noo no. (ani?) ((short pause)) noo no.99 Sara: no?Sara: no?1010 HY:HY: =no. =no.1111 Sara: where.Sara: where.1212 HY:HY: from there you go jus- ((short pause)) south, from there you go jus- ((short pause)) south,1313 Sara: well where where's the factory in relation to the houseSara: well where where's the factory in relation to the house1414 HY:HY: ((pause)) house, ((pause)) virgil, ((pause)) house, ((pause)) virgil,1515 Sara: ((pause)) vulture?Sara: ((pause)) vulture?1616 HY:HY: yeah. between them. it's factory. yeah. between them. it's factory.1717 Sara: but it's like right there, like on that level,Sara: but it's like right there, like on that level,1818 HY:HY: no. it'ss level of castle. no. it'ss level of castle.1919 Sara: level of the castle?Sara: level of the castle?2020 HY:HY: yeah. yeah.2121 Sara: alright.Sara: alright.

Sara’s completed mapSara’s completed map

Hee Jin (native Korean speaker)Hee Jin (native Korean speaker)& Audrey (native English speaker):& Audrey (native English speaker):

140 Hee Jin: turn to the right? and can you see hospital?140 Hee Jin: turn to the right? and can you see hospital?141 Audrey: uuhm the cross,141 Audrey: uuhm the cross,142 Hee Jin: ((pause)) [yeah. cross,]142 Hee Jin: ((pause)) [yeah. cross,]143 Audrey: 143 Audrey: [is it a cross] all the way on the other s- on the right [is it a cross] all the way on the other s- on the right

side ofside of the page, the page,144 Hee Jin: ((pause)) nn[o,]144 Hee Jin: ((pause)) nn[o,]145 Audrey: [no,] okay,145 Audrey: [no,] okay,146 Hee Jin: aw- i have two hospitals,146 Hee Jin: aw- i have two hospitals,147 Audrey: oh okay. i only have [one.]147 Audrey: oh okay. i only have [one.]148 Hee Jin: 148 Hee Jin: [you ha]ve just one? [you ha]ve just one?149 Audrey: yeah.149 Audrey: yeah.150 Hee Jin: then [uumm.]150 Hee Jin: then [uumm.]151 Audrey: [where’s your] hospital.151 Audrey: [where’s your] hospital.152 Hee Jin: ((pause)) then do you have city Zoo? ((short pause)) in the- a 152 Hee Jin: ((pause)) then do you have city Zoo? ((short pause)) in the- a

littlelittle right side? right side?

153 Audrey: ((pause)) i haaave153 Audrey: ((pause)) i haaave154 Hee Jin: ((pause)) city zoo,154 Hee Jin: ((pause)) city zoo,155 Audrey: nnno.155 Audrey: nnno.156 Hee Jin: no? then ((short pause)) mmmmm.156 Hee Jin: no? then ((short pause)) mmmmm.157 Audrey: ((pause)) i have a caastlle, a church ((short pause)) a house 157 Audrey: ((pause)) i have a caastlle, a church ((short pause)) a house

((short((short pause)) an amusement park, pause)) an amusement park,

158 Hee Jin: then- uh. you have a churcchh, uuuuhh. ((long pause)) ffff nuh. 158 Hee Jin: then- uh. you have a churcchh, uuuuhh. ((long pause)) ffff nuh. the lathe la right side of the mcdonald? right side of the mcdonald?

Audrey’s mapAudrey’s map