non – projected
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NON – PROJECTED VISUAL
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.Non-projected visuals can translate abstract ideas into a more realistic format. They allow instruction to move down from the level of verbal symbols into a more concrete level.
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non-projected visuals are easy to use because they do not require any equipment.
inexpensivecan be used in many ways at all levels of
instruction and disciplines.use to stimulate creative expression such as
telling or writing stories or composing poetryuse in testing and evaluation
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Types of Visuals
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Still Pictures
Still pictures photographic(orphotograph like representat ions of people, places, and things).
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Photographic study prints
enlargements printed in a durable form for individuals to use or for display. Example: Charts, illustrations and picture books
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Drawings
The use of visual symbols greatly reduces the need for words in this multilingual diagram for assembling a plastic scale model of an automobile.
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ChartsCharts are visual representation of abstract
relationships such as chronologies, quantities and hierarchies.
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TYPES OF CHART
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Organizational charts
shows the structure or chain of command in the company.
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Classification Charts similar to organizational charts but are used chiefly to classify or categorize events, objects, or species
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Time Lines illustrate chronological relationships between events
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Tabular Charts, or tables –contains numerical information.
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Flowcharts show a
sequence, a procedure, or as the name implies, the flow of the process
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Graphs
Graph provides a visual representation of numerical data. They also illustrate relationships among units of the data and trends in the data.
Data can be interpreted more quickly in graph form than in tabular form. Graphs are also more visually interesting than tables.
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Types of Graphs
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Bar Graphs easy to read and can be used with
elementary age students.
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Pictorial Graph alternate form of the bar graph in which
numerical units are represented by a simple drawing. Pictorial graphs are more interesting and appeal to a wide audience especially young students.
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Circle (pie) Graph
easy to interpret. Divided in segments, each representing a part of percentage of the whole.
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Line Graphs
most precise and complex of all graphs
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PostersPoster incorporates visual combinations of images, lines, color, and words. They are intended to catch and hold viewer’s attentions at least long enough to communicate a brief message. To be effective, posters must be colorful and dynamic. Posters should not be left on display for too long.
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Cartoons Cartoons (line drawing that are rough
caricatures of real people and events) are perhaps the most popular and familiar visual format. Cartoons are easily and quickly red and appeal to children and adults.
Humor and satire are the mainstays of the cartoonist’s skills.