noosphere living systems

8/3/2019 Noosphere Living Systems

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HMMU[GBSB NAPAHJ UQUYBFU

cq Cmsau [bysmpae. Csd|an '3;44!HMMU[GBSB YBEGHMNMJQ EBHYBS

YBUND M\MHB EBHYBS


2/30

Ygb HMMU[GBSB YBEGHMNMJQ EBHYBS ebhybs au nmedybi hbds Ayatrasd. 4;;ofhmsyg m` ed{aydn m` Csd|an. Csdunad. zayg emmsiahdybu 42 ibj 35 Umryg. 3: ibj 37 Zbuy(

Uydyb m` Jmau. Csd|an Udnym Ayatrasd

Ygb UdnymAyatrasd au d zdybs`dnn ah Csd|an( Ygbq dsb nmedybi 59 oanmfbybsu hmsyg m`@msfmud ah ygb uydyb m` Jmau dhi 442 oanmfbybsu `smf Csdunad mh d {dpbi smdi( Ygb`dnnu gdpb d gbajgy m` 407 fbybsu. fdoahj ygbf {muuacnq ygb gajgbuy deebuuacnbzdybs`dnn ah Csd|an dhi ygb ubemhi gajgbuy mpbsdnn( Ygb `dnnu dsb `msfbi cq ygb ism{ m`ygb Ayatrasd Sapbs `smf ygb gajgbs ebhysdn {ndybdr hmsyg m` @msfmud ahym ygb ibb{[dsdh Sapbs pdnnbq( Ygb zdybsu dsb rh{mnnrybi dhi d cmyynahj {ndhy hdfb Ahida aunmedybi mh ygb sapbs dcmpb ygb `dnnu(


3/30


4/30

HMMU[GBSB CSD\AN YBUND M\MHB EBHYBSYGBSD[BRYAE. SBYSBDY U[DEB


5/30

Cmsau [bysmpae( Zgmnb Bdsyg Uquybf Ueabhyauydhi Hmmu{gbsae [ganmum{gbs(bhjahbbs m` ybnbdrymfdyamh uquybfu. d sbubdsegbs ahym Ybund*u#Zmsni uquybf#. Bdsyg*u fdjhbymu{gbsb.amhmu{gbsb dhi fdjhbyae sbemhhbeyamh( Cmsau au

dh duumeadyb m` Ygb Ubscadh #Haomnd Ybund#Umeabyq ah Cbnjsdib. ygb Ybund Ueabheb@mrhidyamh ah [gandibn{gad dhi `mrhiahj fbfcbsm` ygb Hmmu{gbsb @msrf(

Gb zmsobi ah d hrfcbs m` bfcbiibi ybeg dhidrymfdyamh uquybfu uydsyr{u du d um`yzdsbbhjahbbs dhi dsegaybey( Du d `mrhiahj fbfcbs m`ygb Jmmjnb Nrhds W [sa|b Ybdf Uqhbsjq Fmmh.gb au ahpmnpbi ah {sapdyb u{deb bw{nmsdyamh.`meruahj mh mrybsu{deb ubyynbfbhy(

Ygsmrjg emm{bsdyamh zayg ygb AhybshdyamhdnUeabhyaàe Sbubdseg Ahuyayryb `ms Emufae Dhygsm{mBemnmjq ah Hmpmuacasuo dhi ygb @mrhidyamh m` ygbNdz m` Yafb ah Msbjmh gb zmsou mh ygb uyriq mèmufae emhueamruhbuu. deebuu ym ahybhuaàbiemhueamruhbuu dhi dnybsbi uydybu. ahenriahj hmhnahbds yafb dhi ybnb{dygq(

Sbubdseg m` Ybundu zasbnbuu bhbsjq ysdhu`bs. ahgau Cbnjsdib ndcmsdymsq. rhempbsu ygb {mybhyadn

bhbsjq àbni m` ahuydhydhbmru nmednayq ygdyrhibsnabu mrs sbdnayq. dhi `deanaydybuemffrhaedyamh zayg Bdsygu emufaehbajgcmsgmmi(

Erssbhynq. gb au ahpmnpbi ah bemnmjaedn dhi ernyrsdn{smlbeyu ah camu{gbsb ibuajh dhi ubnùruydahdcnbemffrhayabu. {smfmyahj ygb ahybjsdybi fmibn mùbnùruydahdcnb gdcaydy ah [msyrjdn ygb YdfbsdUmnds Panndjb dhi zmsoahj ah Csduanad ygsmrjg ygbCsd|anadh Bempanndjb Fmpbfbhy `meruahj mh hbzfmibnu m` napahj uquybfu dhi nmhjybsf urspapdn m`ygb grfdh u{beabu dhi eapana|dyamh(

cmsauKybundumeabyq(msj


6/30

Ygb napahj zdybs

Dtrd Papbhu'Napahj Zdybs zdybsm` na`b! au d ybsf zgaeg au ubnimf`rnnq rhibsuymmi ah Zbuybshgbdnahj fmidnayabu ymidq( Ay sb`bsu

ym ygb fmuy af{msydhy urcuydheb`ms na`b mh ygau {ndhby. cry fmuy{bm{nb rhibsuydhi zdybs ym cb ygbna`bnbuu egbfaedn emf{muayamh G3M(Ygau au zsmhj cbedrub zdybs au dnapahj bhbsjq( @bz {bm{nb japbfreg ygmrjgy ym zgbsb rubi zdybsjmbu dhi bpbh `bzbs {bm{nb japbdhq emhueamru emhuaibsdyamh ym ygb`dey ygdy hmzdidqu freg m` mrsisahoahj zdybs au sbeqenbi(Sbubdseg ahpbuyajdyamh ahym ygbfaesmuysreyrsb dhi fbfmsqed{dcanayq m` zdybs ym uymsb d pbsqzaib u{beysrf m` pacsdyamhdnaf{sahyahj nbyu ru ubb{gmymjsd{gaednnq lruy gmzidfdjbi egbfaednnq ysbdybi zdybsau( Ygb zdybs ygbq ahybhi ym sbeqenbau ibdi dhi ymwae. zaygmry na`b`mseb( Fdqcb zdybs drygmsayabu dsb

hmy dzdsb ygdy zdybs au d napahjbhbsjq dhi ur{{nq mhnq ibdi zdybsym ygbas eruymfbsu(

Ygb uquybfu dhi fbygmiu m` msygmimw zdybs fdhdjbfbhy. ygb emhuysreyamh m` dsya`aeadnuysdajgy zdybs emrsubu dhi egbfaedn ysbdyfbhyu emfcahb ym nbuubh ygb bhbsjq ahzdybs( Emf{rnumsq `nrmsaidyamh. egnmsahb. deai sdah emhydfahdyamh. gajg nbpbnu m`djsaernyrsdn {buyaeaibu. haysdybu. `bsyanaubsu. nbdi dhi ysagdnmfbygdhbu yrsh ygau ibdizdybs ahym d gajgnq ymwae emeoydan( Ygbub b``beyu gdpb oannbi ms yrshbi m`` ygb na`b `mseb ahzdybs( Ygau gd{{bhu cbedrub zdybs au d napahj bhbsjq dhi zgbh {maumhbi zaygegbfaednu. ygb na`b `mseb nbdpbu(


7/30

Paoyms Ugdrcbsjbs dhi Zdybs Pmsybw Ybeghmnmjq

Paoyms zdu cmsh mh 5;yg Lrhb 4772 ah Druysad ahym d `dfanq zgm gdi cbbh `msbuybsu `msmpbs 9;; qbdsu( Paoyms zdu gd{{q ym emhyahrb gau `dfanq ysdiayamh du d `msbuy zdsibhnaob fq `dygbs. jsdhi`dygbs. jsbdy jsdhi`dygbs dhi gau `dygbs cb`msb gaf( @smf ygaucdeojsmrhi. Paoyms nbdshy ym ysruy gau mcubspdyamhu dhi ahyrayapb dzdsbhbuu. du gdi gau

`dygbs dhi jsdhi`dygbs( Gb nbdshy `smf ygbf ygdy zdybs ah ugdibi fmrhydah dsbdu{smirebi {ndhyu dhi pbjbydyamh dy ygbas saegbuy. dhi ygdy àbniu assajdybi cq zdybsysdhu{msybi ym ygbf dy hajgy qabnibi jsbdybs gdspbuyu ygdh hbajgcmrsahj fbdimzu dhiàbniu( @smf gau sbubdseg ah dirny na`b Paoyms zdu dcnb ym bw{ndah ygb uajhaàedheb m`zdybsu {sm{bsyabu dhi gb ibpaubi pdsamru fbygmiu `ms fdahydahahj zdybs dy ayum{yafrf nbpbn m` {rsayq dhi paydnayq( Ygau zdu cbedrub gb rhibsuymmi zdybs du d napahjbhbsjq(

Zdybs pmsybw jbhbsdyamh

Paoyms Ugdrcbsjbs cbjdh ym {bsebapb zdybs du ygb na`bcnmmi m` ygb bdsyg dhi ursfaubiygdy ay fruy cb dnnmzbi ym `mnnmz ayu mzh emrsub ym obb{ ayu bhbsjq( Gb udz ygdy dhdyrsdn zdybs emrsub au ugd{bi cq zahiahj erspbu dhi ugdibi cdhou ym {smybey ayubn``smf iasbey urhnajgy dhi ygdy ayu nmz ybf{bsdyrsb dhi hdyrsdn `nmz zbsb ygb emhiayamhuhbebuudsq `ms zdybs ym {sbubspb ayu ur{{msyapb dhi edssqahj uysbhjyg. ms ayu bhbsjq( Gbemhenribi ygdy emhyahrbi zmsni zaib ib`msbuydyamh gdi d isduyae b``bey r{mh ygbdpdandcanayq m` jmmi isahoahj zdybs dhi ymidq. zb ubb ygb b``beyu du `sbtrbhy ndhiunaibudhi `nmmiahj( Gau fdah ysryg dcmry zdybs au ygdy ay au d napahj bhbsjq( Ygb ysryg ymidq auygdy dnfmuy dnn zdybs emhurfbi ah mrs eapanaubi zmsni au hmy jmmi `ms qmr cbedrub aygdu hm na`b `mseb dhi gdu cbbh idfdjbi cq egbfaednu( Mhnq zdybs ygdy gdu cbbhhdyrsdnnq ànybsbi cq {bsemndyamh ibb{ ahym ygb bdsyg. fdqcb 7 ms 4;.;;; `bby. gbdybirhibs {sbuursb ym ur{bs uybdf dy ygb fdhynb dhi sbaf{sahybi cq ygb endqu. jsdpbnu

dhi fahbsdnu ygdy ay {duubu cq mh ayu zdq ym ygb urs`deb dy 9 E au `rnnq fdyrsb dhi `rnnm` najgy( Paoyms ibuajhbi dhi {dybhybi fdhq dfd|ahj urcynb bhbsjq ibpaebu. ahenriahjd pmsybw af{nmuamh bhbsjaubs fdegahb `ms sbuymsahj ygb na`b `mseb ym zdybs( Ygau au zgdy


8/30

fdobu ygau zmso um af{msydhy zdybs edh cb sburueaydybi dhi csmrjgy cdeo ym `rnn na`bruahj pmsybw easerndyamh dhi sbumhdheb(

M|mhdyamh ah Zdybs Ysbdyfbhy

M|mhb zdu àsuy rubi ah zdybs ysbdyfbhy ah

ygb ndyb 47;;u dhi m|mhb au fmsb zaibnqrubi ah Brsm{b dhi Duad ygbh ygb RhaybiUydybu( M|mhb au dh rhuydcnb jdu emf{sauahjm` ygsbb mwqjbh dymfu. ygb jdu zann sbdianqibjsdib cdeo ym mwqjbh. dhi irsahj ygauysdhuayamh d `sbb mwqjbh dymf. ms `sbb sdiaednau `msf( Ygb `sbb mwqjbh sdiaedn au gajgnqsbdeyapb dhi ugmsy napbi. rhibs hmsfdnemhiayamhu ay zann mhnq urspapb `ms fannaubemhiu(M|mhb au d emnmsnbuu jdu ygdy gdu dh mimsuafands ym ufbnn m` ygb das d`ybs d fdlms

ygrhibsuymsf(

M|mhb gdu jsbdybs iauah`beyamh b``beyapbhbuudjdahuy cdeybsad dhi pasrubu emf{dsbi ymegnmsahdyamh( Ah diiayamh. ygb mwaia|ahj{sm{bsyabu edh dnum sbireb ygb emhebhysdyamh màsmh. fdhjdhbub. urn`rs dhi sbireb msbnafahdyb yduyb dhi mims {smcnbfu( M|mhbmwaibu ygb asmh. fdhjdhbub. dhi urn`rs ah ygbzdybs ym `msf ahumnrcnb fbydn mwaibu msbnbfbhydn urn`rs( Ygbub ahumnrcnb {dsyaenbu dsb

ygbh sbfmpbi cq {muyànysdyamh( Msjdhae{dsyaenbu dhi egbfaednu zann cb bnafahdybiygsmrjg baygbs emdjrndyamh ms egbfaedn mwaidyamh( M|mhb au rhuydcnb. dhi ay zannibjsdib mpbs d yafb `sdfb sdhjahj `smf d `bz ubemhiu ym 5; fahrybu( Ygb sdyb mìbjsdidyamh au d `rheyamh m` zdybs egbfauysq. {G dhi zdybs ybf{bsdyrsb(

M|mhdyamh [smebuu

Ygb `msfdyamh m` mwqjbh ahym m|mhbmeersu zayg ygb rub m` bhbsjq( Ygau

{smebuu au edssabi mry cq dh bnbeysaeiauegdsjb àbni du ah ygb EIyq{bm|mhb jbhbsdymsu 'emsmhd iauegdsjbuafrndyamh m` ygb najgyhahj!. ms cqrnysdpamnby sdiadyamh du ah RPyq{bm|mhb jbhbsdymsu( Ah diiayamh ym ygbubemffbseadn fbygmiu. m|mhb fdq dnumcb fdib ygsmrjg bnbeysmnqyae dhiegbfaedn sbdeyamhu( Ah jbhbsdn. dhm|mhdyamh uquybf ahenribu {duuahj isq. enbdh das ygsmrjg d gajg pmnydjb bnbeysaeiauegdsjb. a(b(. emsmhd iauegdsjb. zgaeg esbdybu dhi m|mhb emhebhysdyamh m`

d{{smwafdybnq 4" ms 4;.;;; fj-N( Ah ysbdyahj ufdnn trdhyayabu m` zduyb. ygb RPm|mhdymsu dsb ygb fmuy emffmh. zganb ndsjbuednb uquybfu rub baygbs emsmhdiauegdsjb ms mygbs crno m|mhb{smireahj fbygmiu(


9/30

Ygb sdz zdybs au ygbh {duubi ygsmrjg d pbhyrsa ygsmdy zgaeg esbdybu d pderrf dhi{rnnu ygb m|mhb jdu ahym ygb zdybs ms ygb das au ygbh crccnbi r{ ygsmrjg ygb zdybscbahj ysbdybi( Uaheb ygb m|mhb zann sbdey zayg fbydnu ym esbdyb ahumnrcnb fbydn mwaibu.{muy ànysdyamh au sbtrasbi(

[safdsq Dipdhydjbu ym M|mhb

4( M|mhb au b``bey mpbs d zaib {Gsdhjb dhi sd{ainq sbdeyu zayg cdeybsad.pasrubu. dhi {smym|mdhu dhi gduuysmhjbs jbsfaeaidn {sm{bsyabu ygbhegnmsahdyamh( Gdu d pbsq uysmhjmwaia|ahj {mzbs zayg d ugmsy sbdeyamhyafb(

3( Ygb ysbdyfbhy {smebuu imbu hmydii egbfaednu ym ygb zdybs(

5( M|mhb edh bnafahdyb d zaib pdsabyqm` ahmsjdhae. msjdhae dhifaesmcamnmjaedn {smcnbfu dhi yduybdhi mims {smcnbfu( Ygbfaesmcamnmjaedn djbhyu ahenribcdeybsad. pasrubu. dhi {smym|mhu 'uregdu< Jadsiad dhi Esq{ymu{msaiarf!(

Iaudipdhydjbu ym M|mhb

4( Ygbsb au d gajgbs btra{fbhy dhim{bsdyamhdn emuy dhi ay fdq cb fmsbia`àerny ym àhi {sm`buuamhdn {smàeabhyah m|mhb ysbdyfbhy dhi uquybffdahybhdheb(

3( M|mhdyamh {smpaibu hm jbsfaeaidnms iauah`beyamh sbuairdn ym ahgacay ms{sbpbhy sbjsmzyg(

5( Uquybf fdq sbtrasb {sbysbdyfbhy`ms gdsihbuu sbireyamh ms ygbdiiayamhdn m` {mnq{gmu{gdyb ym {sbpbhy`msfdyamh m` edscmhdyb uednb(

9(M|mhb au nbuu umnrcnb ah zdybs.emf{dsbi ym egnmsahb. dhi ygbsb`msbu{beadn fawahj ybeghatrbu. naob pmsybwbhbsja|ahj dsb hbbibi(

M|mhb Jbhbsdyamh

M|mhb jbhbsdyms au ygb fmuy b``beyapbumnryamh `ms zdybs {rsaàedyamh dhi `mmiuybsana|dyamh( M|mhb jbhbsdyms {smireyudsb cbahj rubi zayg jsbdy ureebuu `mscsbdoahj imzh emhydfahdyamhu ah zdybs.sbfmpahj gdsf`rn {buyaeaibu. cdeybsad.dhi egbfaednu `mrhi mh fmuy `srayu dhipbjbydcnb du zbnn du sbfmpahj sbuairdn

dhyacamyae dhi gmsfmhb ah fbdyu(

M|mhb m`ybh `msfu ah hdyrsb rhibsemhiayamhu zgbsb M3 zann hmy sbdey(M|mhb rubi ah ahiruysq au fbdursbi ahj-Hf ms zbajgy {bsebhy( Ygb sbjafb m`d{{nabi emhebhysdyamhu sdhjbu `smf 4 ym2 zbajgy {bsebhy ah das dhi `smf 0 ym 45zbajgy {bsebhy ah mwqjbh(


10/30

Emsmhd iauegdsjb fbygmi m` jbhbsdyahj M|mhb

Ygau au ygb fmuy {m{rnds yq{b m` m|mhb jbhbsdyms `ms fmuy ahiruysadn dhi {bsumhdnrubu( Zganb pdsadyamhu m` ygb #gmy u{dso# emsmhdn iauegdsjb fbygmi m` m|mhb{smireyamh bwauy. ahenriahj fbiaedn jsdib dhi ahiruysadn jsdib m|mhb jbhbsdymsu. ygbubrhayu rurdnnq zmso cq fbdhu m` d emsmhd iauegdsjb yrcb( Ygau oahi m` m|mhb

jbhbsdymsu dsb yq{aednnq pbsq emuyb``beyapb. dhi im hmy sbtrasb dh mwqjbh umrseb mygbsygdh ygb dfcabhy das( Gmzbpbs. ygbq dnum {smireb haysmjbh mwaibu du d cq{smirey(Rub m` dh das isqbs edh sbireb ms bnafahdyb haysae deai `msfdyamh cq sbfmpahj zdybspd{ms dhi ahesbdub m|mhb {smireyamh( Rub m` dh mwqjbh emhebhysdyms edh `rsygbsahesbdub ygb m|mhb {smireyamh dhi `rsygbs sbireb ygb sauo m` haysae deai `msfdyamh irbym sbfmpahj hmy mhnq ygb zdybs pd{ms. cry dnum ygb crno m` ygb haysmjbh(

Rnysdpamnby 'RP! najgy fbygmi m` jbhbsdyahj M|mhb

RP m|mhb jbhbsdymsu bf{nmq d najgy umrseb ygdy jbhbsdybu ygb udfb hdssmzcdhirnysdpamnby najgy ygdy au sbu{mhuacnb `ms ygb uruybhdheb m` ygb m|mhb ndqbs ah ygb

uysdymu{gbsb m` ygb Bdsyg( Zganb uydhidsi RP m|mhb jbhbsdymsu ybhi ym cb nbuubw{bhuapb. ygbq rurdnnq {smireb m|mhb zayg d emhebhysdyamh m` dcmry 3" ms nmzbs(Dhmygbs iaudipdhydjb m` ygau fbygmi au ygdy ay sbtrasbu ygb das ym cb bw{mubi ym ygb RPumrseb `ms d nmhjbs dfmrhy m` yafb. dhi dhq das ygdy au hmy bw{mubi ym ygb RP umrsebzann hmy cb ysbdybi( Ygau fdobu RP jbhbsdymsu af{sdeyaedn `ms rub ah uayrdyamhu ygdyibdn zayg sd{ainq fmpahj das ms zdybs uysbdfu 'ahirey das uybsana|dyamh. `ms bwdf{nb!(

Emni {ndufdfbygmi m` jbhbsdyahj M|mhb

Ah ygb emni {ndufd fbygmi. {rsb mwqjbh jdu au bw{mubi ym {ndufd esbdybi cq

iabnbeysae cdssabs iauegdsjb( Ygb iadymfae mwqjbh au u{nay ahym uahjnb dymfu. zgaeg ygbhsbemfcahb ah ysa{nbyu ym `msf m|mhb( Emni {ndufd fdegahbu ryana|b {rsb mwqjbh du ygbah{ry umrseb. dhi {smireb d fdwafrf emhebhysdyamh m` dcmry 2" m|mhb( Ygbq{smireb `ds jsbdybs trdhyayabu m` m|mhb ah d japbh u{deb m` yafb emf{dsbi ymrnysdpamnby {smireyamh( Gmzbpbs. cbedrub emni {ndufd m|mhb jbhbsdymsu dsb pbsqbw{bhuapb. dhi uyann sbtrasb meeduamhdn fdahybhdheb. ygbq dsb `mrhi nbuu `sbtrbhynqygdh ygb {sbpamru yzm yq{bu( Ygb iauegdsjbu fdha`buy du `andfbhydsq ysdhu`bs m`bnbeysmhu 'faesm iauegdsjbu! ah d jd{ cbyzbbh yzm bnbeysmibu( Ah msibs ym bpbhnqiauysacryb ygb faesm iauegdsjbu. d iabnbeysae ahurndyms fruy cb rubi ym ub{dsdyb ygbfbydnnae bnbeysmibu dhi ym {sbpbhy dseahj( Umfb emni {ndufd rhayu dnum gdpb ygbed{dcanayq m` {smireahj ugmsynapbi dnnmysm{bu m` mwqjbh zgaeg ahenrib M9. M2. M0. M:.

bye( Ygbub dhamhu dsb bpbh fmsb sbdeyapb ygdh msiahdsq M5(


11/30

RU [DYBHY 2074:: Haomnd Ybund D{{dsdyru `ms {smireahj M|mhb

Haomnd Ybund zdu ygb jsbdybuy ahpbhyms ygb zmsni gdu bpbs ubbh( Gau `bsyanb csdah{smirebi ygb msajahdn ibuajhu `ms dnn m` ygb bnbeysaedn d{{dsdyru hmz rubi ym ysdhufayDE {mzbs. `ms fmymsu. jbhbsdymsu. najgyahj. sdiam. sdids. bye( Ygb ah`msfdyamh dcmryYbund*u jbharu gdu àhdnnq cbbh u{sbdiahj ah ygb nduy yzm ibedibu. d`ybs ibedibu mùr{{sbuuamh( Nbuu zbnn ohmzh au Ybund*u ahpmnpbfbhy zayg m|mhb(

Haomnd Ybund uydybi ygdy mwqjbh au ygb mhnq jdu ygdy zann {aeo r{dhi edssq bnbeysaedn bhbsjq( Ah imahj um. ay cbemfbu ysbfbhimrunq

deyapb dhi ubbou ym emfcahb zayg dnn mygbs urcuydhebu( Ygb nauy mùrcuydhebu ygdy dsb ahbsy ym m|mhb au d pbsq ugmsy nauy. dhi ahenribujnduu. Yb`nmh. Oqhds. Paymh. Nbwdh dhi uanaemhb( Ygbsb`msb dhqm|mhb jbhbsdyms dhi drwanadsq btra{fbhy fruy cb emf{mubi m`ygbub urcuydhebu mhnq( Ygbsb dsb ubpbsdn ia``bsbhy ybeghatrburubi ym {smireb fbiaedn jsdib m|mhb. zgbsb `sbbimf `smfemhydfahdyamh au esayaedn(

Mhb yq{b m` jbhbsdyms rubu dh rnysdpamnby ndf{ du ayu umrseb( Ay {smirebu d pbsq ufdnndfmrhy m` m|mhb zayg d hdssmz `sbtrbheq cdhizaiyg m` rnysdpamnby najgy( Ygau fbygmi auuraybi ym das {rsaàedyamh. cbedrub ah ygdy cdhizaiyg. RP mhnq sbdeyu zayg mwqjbh. cry ay

au ymm zbdo `ms fbiaedn {rs{mubu( Dnum. ygb RP ndf{ ibjsdibu mpbs yafb dhibpbhyrdnnq crshu mry(


12/30

Ygb ubemhi fbygmi m` m|mhb {smireyamh au emsmhd iauegdsjb. zgbsb d yrcb zayg d gmyms emni edygmib au urssmrhibi cq d fbydn dhmib( Umfbyafbu ay au ednnbi emni emsmhd msuanbhy iauegdsjb( Ygb cbuy mhbu dsb ednnbi irdn iabnbeysae. cbedrub ygbq gdpb d ndqbs m`jnduu ub{dsdyahj bdeg emf{mhbhy `smf ygb jdu uysbdf( Ygau {sbpbhyu emhydfahdyamhm` ygb m|mhb. cry irb ym ygb erssbhy isdz ym ygb fbydn. ygbq dsb {smhb ym bnbeysaedndseahj dhi crshmry(

Ah diiayamh. emsmhd iauegdsjb jbhbsdymsu fdob d nmy m` gbdy dhi fruy gdpb ndsjbemmnahj `dhu ym {sbpbhy ygbf `smf mpbsgbdyahj( Qmr edh dnzdqu ybnn d emsmhd iauegdsjbjbhbsdyms cq ygb ndsjb emmnahj `dh(

Ndeo m` irsdcanayq gdu dnzdqu cbuby emsmhd iauegdsjb m|mhb jbhbsdymsu. dhi zdu dfdlms sbdumh `ms imeymsu fmuynq dcdhimhahj m|mhb ygbsd{q ah ygb RU irsahj ygb@msyabu. ah ygb `deb m` ahesbduahj {sbuursb `smf ygb @ID dhi ygb DFD( Ygbfdhr`deyrsbsu m` ygbub jbhbsdymsu ugmz ygdy ygbq ohmz m` ygbas nafaydyamhu cq m``bsahjmhnq ygsbbqbds zdssdhyabu(

@msyrhdybnq. ygbsb au d ygasi fbygmi m` {smireahj enbdh. fbiaedn jsdib m|mhb( Ygdyfbygmi au ednnbi emni {ndufd( Ay rubu jnduu smiu ànnbi zayg hmcnb jdubu. bweaybi cqgajg pmnydjb( Ygb pmnydjb lrf{u cbyzbbh ygb smiu. `msfahj dh bnbeysmuydyae {ndufdàbni zgaeg yrshu ygb mwqjbh ahym m|mhb( Uaheb ygbsb au hm d{{sbeadcnb erssbhy. ygbsb auhm dseahj ms crshmry( Ygru ygb jbhbsdyms zann nduy d pbsq nmhj yafb. nafaybi mhnq cq ygbtrdnayq m` ygb ysdhu`msfbs( Ygb msajahdn emni {ndufd jbhbsdymsu zbsb ahpbhybi cqHaomnd Ybund ah ygb 413;u dhi ygbq uyann zmso 7; qbdsu ndybs(

Fdhq emf{dhabu endaf ym gdpb emni {ndufd jbhbsdymsu. cry bwdfahdyamh dnzdquugmzu ygbq rub d fbydn dhmib. zgaeg fdobu ygbf emsmhd iauegdsjb. ib{bhibhy mherssbhy. dhi {smhb ym `danrsb(

EMNI [NDUFD M\MHB JBHBSDYAMH

Ah 4710. Ybund zdu auurbi d {dybhy `ms d emsmhd iauegdsjb m|mhb jbhbsdyms ruahjegdsjbi fbydn {ndybu ym dey mh dfcabhy das( Gb `msfbi ygb Ybund M|mhb Em( ah 41;;dhi zbhy ahym {smireyamh m` ygbub rhayu( Gau eruymfbsu zbsb hdyrsm{dygu dhi dnnm{dyguzgm zbnemfbi ygau {mzbs`rn ygbsd{q ahym ygbas {sdeyaebu( Csbdygahj m` m|mhb crccnbiygsmrjg mnapb man dhi mygbs manu zdu zaibnq {sdeyaebi dy ygau yafb. dhi ygb Ubdsu edydnmjm` 41;9 m``bsbi d rhay `ms ygau {rs{mub ruahj brednq{yru. {ahb dhi u{bdsfahy manu( Ybund{smirebi d jbn fdib cq crccnahj m|mhb ygsmrjg mnapb man rhyan ay umnaiaàbi. dhi umni ayym imeymsu( Mhb grhisbi qbdsu ndybs. zb dsb imahj ygb udfb ygahj. zayg Hdyrsb*u Ja`ym|mhdybi mnapb man(

D`ybs d zganb. Ybund cbjdh ym jby emf{ndahyu `smf umfb imeymsu ygdy gau m|mhbjbhbsdymsu zbsb crshy mry( Ybund zdu r{uby cq ygau. um gb {ry mh gau ygahoahj ed{ ymahpbhy d fbygmi m` jbhbsdyahj m|mhb ygdy zmrni cb affrhb ym `danrsb( Gb sbdna|bi ygdyay zdu erssbhy `nmz ym d gmy u{my mh ygb fbydn dhmib ygdy edrubi ygb ugmsy dhi ygburcubtrbhy crshmry. dhi sbdumhbi ygdy ygb zdq ym degabpb nmhj na`b zdu ym bnafahdybygb erssbhy cq bnafahdyahj ygb fbydn( Ygdy nb`y gaf zayg dh bnbeysmuydyae d{{smdeg. zgaeggb zdu `rnnq emhpbsudhy zayg. `bdyrsahj gajg pmnydjb lrf{ahj d jd{. zayg dnfmuy hmerssbhy isdz(

Ym edssq ygb bnbeysmuydyae egdsjb. gb rubi ahbsy jdubu ah jnduu smiu( Ygau {smirebi demni {ndufd àbni zgaeg bhbsja|bi mwqjbh ahym m|mhb. dhi sburnybi ah d jbhbsdyms ygdy{smpbi af{bspamru ym crshmry( Ygb rhay rubi dfcabhy das. dhi {smirebi d ufdnn


13/30

dfmrhy m` m|mhb du ay zdu zdpbi mpbs d sberfcbhy {dyabhy. zgm csbdygbi ay ah( Ybund`dsfbi mry {smireyamh m` ygbub jbhbsdymsu ym d Edhdiadh emf{dhq( Ygbsb dsb uyannumfb m` ygbub rhayu `smf ygb 413;u zgaeg gdpb cbbh ob{y ah rub dhi dsb uyann zmsoahjdu das {rsaàbsu ymidq. 7; qbdsu ndybs(

Ybund `bny ygdy ygau ahpbhyamh zdu m` ureg af{msydheb ym grfdh gbdnyg ygdy gb iai hmy

{dybhy ay? ahuybdi gb imhdybi ay `sbbnq ym dnn m` fdhoahi( Rh`msyrhdybnq. ygau fbdhy ygdybpbhyrdnnq ygb aibd zdu nmuy. cbedrub ygbsb zdu hm sbemsibi {dybhy ym nmmo r{(

YGB [NDUFD@ASB JNDUU YRCB

Ygb Ybund m|mhb jbhbsdyms `smf ygb 413;u. m{bsdybi mh das. ruahj {rsb mwqjbh du ygbumrseb. {smireahj ygb gajgbuy trdnayq fbiaedn m|mhb jbhbsdyms dpdandcnb( Uaheb ygbh.mpbs 5;;; m` ygbub dnnjnduu [ndufdàsb yrcbu gdpb cbbh umni. dhi hmhb gdu bpbs`danbi( Ygb dipdhydjb m` ygau uquybf au ayu ahgbsbhy nmhjbpayq dhi ygb dcumnryb {rsayq m`ygb M3-M5 mry{ry uysbdf( Ygbsb dsb hm fbydnnaeu m` dhq oahi. ygbsb`msb ygbsb au hm{muuacanayq m` emhydfahdyamh. ms m` ygb yrcbu ugmsyahj mry( Ygb yrcbu edh srh

emhyahrmrunq zaygmry `dh emmnahj. bpbh zgbh srh 39 gmrsu {bs idq. zgaeg zb im du zbfdob m|mhdybi mnapb man( Fdhq emf{byaymsu endaf ym gdpb dnn jnduu jbhbsdymsu. cry zbdsb ygb mhnq fdhr`deyrsbs m` fbiaedn m|mhb jbhbsdymsu zayg ysrb emni {ndufd yrcbu(Ygau ybeghmnmjq ymnbsdybu dh deeaibhydn bhysq m` zdybs ahym ygb yrcb zaygmry crshahjmry( A` ygau gd{{bhu. uaf{nq srh mwqjbh ygsmrjg ygb yrcb rhyan ay isabu mry(

Ygb emni {ndufd ybeghatrb gdu ayu mzh aiamuqhesduabu. mhb m` zgaeg au ayu fdwafrfemhebhysdyamh 'dcmry :; rj-ee!( Ay au ahybsbuyahj ym hmyb ygdy ygb uysmhjbuy sbu{mhub cqygb affrhb uquybf 'ygb {smireyamh m` ahybsnbroah3 dhi jdffd ahybs`bsmh! meersu zaygm|mhb emhebhysdyamhu m` 5; 22 rj-ee 'Ygb Rub m` M|mhb ah Fbiaeahb Sannahj dhiPabcdgh. 417:!( Ybund*u ahuyahey dcmry emni {ndufd cbahj ygb cbuy fbygmi m` m|mhb

{smireyamh `ms fbiaedn rub gdu hmz cbbh pbsaàbi ah fmibsh yafbu(


14/30

Zgdy au d iabnbeysaecdssabs iauegdsjb 'ICI!=

Iabnbeysaecdssabs iauegdsjbu 'ICIu! emf{saub d u{beaàe enduu m` gajgpmnydjb. de.jdubmru iauegdsjbu ygdy yq{aednnq m{bsdyb ah ygb hbdsdyfmu{gbsae {sbuursb sdhjb(Ygbas ibàhahj `bdyrsb au ygb {sbubheb m` iabnbeysae ndqbsu ygdy fdob ay af{muuacnb `msegdsjbu jbhbsdybi ah ygb jdu ym sbdeg ygb emhireyahj bnbeysmib urs`debu( Zayg bdeg

gdnèqenb m` ygb isapahj mueanndyamh. ygb pmnydjb d{{nabi desmuu ygb jdu bwebbiu ygdysbtrasbi `ms csbdoimzh. dhi ygb `msfdyamh m` hdssmz iauegdsjb àndfbhyu ahayadybu ygbemhireyamh m` bnbeysmhu ymzdsi ygb fmsb {muayapb bnbeysmib( Du egdsjb deerfrndybumh ygb iabnbeysae ndqbs'u! dy ygb bhi'u! m` bdeg àndfbhy. ygb pmnydjb ism{ desmuu ygbàndfbhy au sbirebi rhyan ay `dnnu cbnmz ygb iauegdsjburuydahahj nbpbn. zgbsbr{mh ygbiauegdsjb au bwyahjraugbi( Ygb nmz egdsjb fmcanayq mh ygb iabnbeysae hmy mhnqemhysacrybu ym ygau ubn`dssbuyahj m` àndfbhyu cry dnum nafayu ygb ndybsdn sbjamh mpbszgaeg ygb jd{ pmnydjb au iafahaugbi. ygbsbcq dnnmzahj {dsdnnbn àndfbhyu ym `msf ahenmub {smwafayq ym mhb dhmygbs( Ygru. ygb bhyasb jduànnbi u{deb cbyzbbh {dsdnnbnbnbeysmibu edh cbemfb. mh dpbsdjb. rha`msfnq empbsbi cq ysdhuabhy iauegdsjbàndfbhyu. bdeg smrjgnq ;(4 ff ah iadfbybs dhi nduyahj mhnq dcmry 4; hu(

Iabnbeysae Cdssabs Iauegdsjb [ndufd Zdybs M|mhaudymsM|mhb jbhbsdyamh dhi iauumnryamh ah zdybsD emdwadn IabnbeysaeCdssabsIauegdsjb 'ICI! du dh m|mha|bi zdybs sbdeyms uquybfm{bsdybu ah ygb das dy dh dyfmu{gbsae {sbuursb( Ah ygb sbdeyms mhb m` ygb iabnbeysaendqbsu au `nmzahj zdybs( M|mhb dhi m|mha|bi zdybs dsb jbhbsdybi ah ygb udfb pmnrfbm` ygb iauegdsjb( Ygb m|mhb {smireyamh dhi ayu iauumnryamh ah ygb zdybs uafrnydhbmrunqmeersu nbdiahj ym ahesbdubu m` ygb sbdeyms b`àeabheq( Zdybs `nmzu r{ ygsmrjg d pbsyaedngmnnmz eqnahisaedn bnbeysmib dhi `nmzu imzh fdoahj ygah iabnbeysae ànf mpbs ygbbnbeysmib( @andfbhydsq 2; G| ICI gdu cbbh {bs`msfbi ruahj r{ ym 3; oP d{{nabipmnydjb( @andfbhydsq iauegdsjb au jbhbsdybi ah das zaygah 9 ff jd{ cbyzbbh ygbiabnbeysae dhi ygb zdybs ndqbs( Ygb ahhbs bnbeysmib au 9;; ff nbhjyg dhi 3; ff ah

iadfbybs( D fbdursbi {mzbs. rhibs ureg emhiayamh. ruahj d fbygmi m` Nauudlmruàjrsbu au `mrhi ym cb :1 Z `ms ygb `nmz sdybu ah ygb sdhjb m` 3;;2;; fn-fah( Ygbmcydahbi m|mhb emhebhysdyamhu emssbu{mhi ym ygb pdnrbu yq{aednnq urjjbuybi `ms ygb


15/30

ysbdyfbhy m` {mydcnb dhi zduybzdybs( Ygb b``aeabheq edh cb `rsygbs ahesbdubi cqdiiayamh m` ufdnn dfmrhy m` ygb mwqjbh ah ygb ICI ibpaeb(

Gajg pmnydjb M|mhb bnbeysmibu ICI fdysaw ubyr{

M|mhb bnbeysmibu

M|mhb jbhbsdyahj bnbeysmibu


16/30

[sdeyaedn d{{naedyamhu m` m|mha|dyamh

Dtrdernyrsb '@aug `dsfahj!

M|mhb ysbdyfbhy m` àug {mhiu bnafahdybu zdybscmshb

iaubdubu sburnyahj ah gbdnygabs àug dhi gajgbs àugqabniu(

Djsaernyrsb

Ahesbduahj {sbuursb ym sbireb ygb dfmrhy mègbfaednu rubi ah ygb `dsfahj m` mrs `mmi gdu nbi ygbdjsaernyrsdn ahiruysq ym ubbo dnybshdyapbu ym {buyaeaibu(M|mhb gdu cbbh {smpbh ym cb dh b``beyapb djbhy dhinbdpbu hm gdsf`rn sbuairb mh ygb {smireb(

Cmyynahj 'Zdybs. lraebu. cbpbsdjbu. zahb!

M|mhb au rubi ah ygb cmyynbi cbpbsdjb ahiruysq ym ysbdyygb zdybs rubi ym fdob ygb cbpbsdjbu. ym uybsana|bcmyynbu dhi ym iauah`bey ygb cmyynahj dhi ànnahjbtra{fbhy( Ah ygb zahb ahiruysq. m|mhb au rubi ymenbdh ygb cdssbnu rubi ym djb ygb zahb(

Iauah`beyamh

M|mhb au d uysmhjbs mwaidhy ygdh dnn mygbs emffmhnqrubi iauah`beydhyu ahenriahj egnmsahb. gq{megnmsmrudeai. dhi gqismjbh {bsmwaib( Ay nbdpbu cbgahi hmgdsf`rn sbuairb uaheb rhsbdeybi m|mhb ibemf{mubuym mwqjbh(

Isahoahj Zdybs

M|mhb au aibdn `ms isahoahj zdybs ysbdyfbhy cmyg `ms ayudcanayq ym oann cdeybsad dhi pasrubu ureg du B(emna.esq{ymu{msaiarf dhi smydpasru cry dnum cbedrub ay edh

{sbea{aydyb gbdpq fbydnu ureg du asmh dhifdhjdhbub(

@dsfahj 'Gmju. [mrnysq!

Hmy mhnq edh m|mhb cb rubi ym ysbdy ygb isahoahj zdybsrubi `ms ygb dhafdnu dhi enbdh ygb zduybzdybs{smirebi cq ygbf. ay gdu cbbh ugmzh ym ysdhundyb ymgajgbs {smireyapayq dhi {smàyu `ms {mrnysq dhi gmj`dsfbsu(


17/30

@mmi

Rubu `ms m|mhb ah `mmi {smebuuahj ahenrib ygbudhaya|dyamh m` `srayu dhi pbjbydcnbu. `mmi uymsdjb.egannahj. dhi ygb iauah`beyamh m` btra{fbhy(

Gqism{mhaeu

Ysbdyahj ygb zdybs rubi ah gqism{mhaeu zayg m|mhbbnafahdybu gqismjbh urn{gaib 'G3U! dhi {dygmjbhusburnyahj ah gajgbs esm{ qabniu(

Ndrhisq

Ygb cbhb`ayu m` m|mhb ah emffbseadn ndrhisabu dsb

dnfmuy ymm jmmi ym cb ysrb( M|mhb edh jsbdynq sbirebygb dfmrhy m` gmy zdybs rubi. sbireb egbfaedn rudjbdhi sbeqenb zdug zdybs `ms sbrub( Fmsbmpbs. nahbh na`bau bwybhibi zgbh emf{dsbi ym egnmsahb zdugahjsb{sbubhyahj grjb udpahju `ms gmybnu dhi gmu{aydnu(

[mmnu & U{du

M|mhb m``bsu d egbfaedn`sbb zdq m` ysbdyahj {mmnudhi u{du( Cdygbsu zann cbhb`ay `smf enbds. egbfaedn

`sbb. mimrsnbuu zdybs( Rhnaob egnmsahb. m|mhb zann hmycnbdeg gdas. idfdjb cdygahj urayu. isq uoah. assaydybbqbu hms assaydyb ygb sbu{asdymsq uquybf(

Uman Sbfbiadyamh

Uman emhydfahdybi zayg gqismedscmhu edh cbsbendafbi mh uayb zayg ygb rub m` m|mhb( Zmsygnbuundhi edh cbemfb pdnrdcnb sbdn buydyb cq ruahj du{beadn m|mhb jsmrhi ahlbeyamh ybeghatrb(

Zduybzdybs

Ygb edsbnbuu irf{ahj m` zduybzdybs ahym ygbbhpasmhfbhy au ydoahj d ymnn mh mrs {ndhby( Fmsb dhifmsb jmpbshfbhyu dsb {ryyahj ah {ndeb dhi bh`mseahjuysahjbhy bhpasmhfbhydn sbjrndyamhu ym ersc ygau{sdeyaeb(


18/30

M|mhb Zdybs Ysbdyfbhy - [rsaàedyamh

Frhaea{dn Zdybs Ysbdyfbhy

M|mhb au d{{nabi ah ndsjb uednb isahoahj zdybs {ndhyu cq fbdhu m` {msmru ia``rubsu{ndebi uysdybjaednnq ah ndsjb emhesbyb emhydeyahj ydhou( Ah ufdnnbs {ndhyu. m|mhb aururdnnq d{{nabi pad ahlbeymsu( Emhysmn m` m|mhb diiayamh au cq fbdhu m` d{{sm{sadybdhdnqyaedn ahuysrfbhydyamh ygdy fbdursbu m|mhb nbpbnu baygbs ah ygb natrai ms jdu{gdubu umfbyafbu ah cmyg {gdubu( D{{naedyamh dhi emhysmn m` m|mhb ym zdybs auuafands sbjdsinbuu m` ygb u{beaàe rub m` ygb ysbdybi zdybs(

RP m{yaedn m|mhb dhdnq|bsu dsb yq{aednnq u{beaàbi ah ygau d{{naedyamh `ms dfcabhyfmhaymsahj( Ygbq dsb fmrhybi hbds ndsjb ed{deayq m|mhb jbhbsdymsu ym ugry ygbjbhbsdymsu imzh ah edub m` d nbdo( Ygb nbpbn m` deersdeq m``bsbi cq RP ybeghmnmjq aumpbs u{beaàbi dhi fmsb bw{bhuapb ygdh hbebuudsq zgbh rubi uaf{nq du d nbdoibybeyms ah Frhaea{dn Zdybs Ysbdyfbhy [ndhyu(

[gdsfdebryaedn Zdybs Ysbdyfbhy

M|mhb ysbdyfbhy m` zduybzdybs sbirebu ygb rudjb m` bhbsjq. zdybs. ryanayabu dhiegbfaednu. dhi {smpaibu dh b``beyapb dnybshdyapb ym ysdiayamhdn egbfaedn ysbdyfbhyu dhimnibs ybeghmnmjabu( [gdsfdebryaedn zduybzdybs emhydahahj `smf ;(2" r{ ym 4;"`msfdnibgqib ms jnrydsdnibgqib edh cb ysbdybi ruahj m|mhb ms m|mhb-{bsmwaib-RPemfcahdyamhu( R{ ym 22" sbireyamhu ah egbfaedn mwqjbh ibfdhi 'EMI! nbpbnu dsbmcubspbi `ms umnryamhu emhydahahj baygbs `msfdnibgqib. jnrydsdnibgqib ms d fawyrsb m`ygb yzm dnibgqibu zgbh ygbub umnryamhu dsb ysbdybi ruahj m|mhb msm|mhb-{bsmwaib-RP emfcahdyamhu(

[mmnu & U{du

M|mhb au dh b`àedeamru dhyafaesmcadn mwaia|bs ygdy edh cb ud`bnq d{{nabi ym {rcnaeuzaffahj pbhrbu( Ayu `rheyamh ah {rcnae sbesbdyamhdn zdybs au du d UbemhidsqIauah`beyamh Uquybf rubi ah emhlrheyamh zayg egnmsahb( Zdybs endsayq dhi trdnayq auaf{smpbi ah ygb {mmn d`ybs m|mhbu {mybhy dhi sd{ai mwaidyamh 'ym zgaegfaesmmsjdhaufu edhhmy cbemfb affrhb!( M|mhb au b``beyapb dy sbireahj egnmsdfahbuah {mmn zdybs ygdy zgbh nb`y rhemhysmnnbi. 4! zann sbireb ygb dcanayq m` ygb {mmn zdybs ym{smybey ayubn` djdahuy grfdh {dygmjbhu? 3! emhysacryb ym uysreyrsdn-btra{fbhy emssmuamh'{safdsanq du d `rheyamh m` m``jdu!? 5! {mybhyadnnq bwdebscdyb uzaffbsu duygfd(

M|mhb au d {mybhy csmdi u{beysrf dhyafaesmcadn mwaia|bs ygdy zgbh {sm{bsnq ua|bi dhid{{nabi ym dhq uzaffahj pbhrb zann 3qbds {dqcdeo yafb Ugmsybs eqenb yafbu

M|mhb jbhbsdymsu edh cb diibi mh ym emhpbhyamhdn ndrhisabu. um hm fdlms egdhjbu ymbwauyahj ahuydnndyamhu dsb hbebuudsq(

Dfcabhy M|mhb Fmhaymsahj Sbtrasbfbhyu

Dfcabhy m|mhb fmhaymsu ugmrni cb ahuydnnbi hbds ygb m|mhb jbhbsdyms 'mh d uoai mszdnn fmrhybi! ym ugry ygb jbhbsdyms imzh ah edub m` d nbdo dhi dnum ah ygb ndrhisqdsbd zgbsb {bm{nb dsb zmsoahj(


22/30

Cmyynbi Zdybs

M|mhb zdu ahysmirebi ahym ygb cbpbsdjb ahiruysq du d sbuairdn iauah`beydhy `ms cmyynbizdybs( Ayu b`àedeq du d udhaya|bs {smf{ybi ygb Ahybshdyamhdn Cmyynbi Zdybs Duumeadyamh'ACZD! ym sbtrasb m|mhb ah ebsydah yq{bu m` cmyynbi zdybs( Ygb rub m` m|mhb gdu hmzu{sbdi ygsmrjgmry freg m` ygb cbpbsdjb ahiruysq zgbsb ay au rubi ah {ndhyu ygdy cmyynb

bpbsqygahj `smf cbbs dhi zahb ym um`y isahou dhi lraebu(

[mydcnb zdybs {sb{dsdyamh iauah`bey ygb cmyynbi zdybs `smf cdeybsad dhipasrubu. {sbea{aydyahj gbdpq fbydnu. sbfmpahj emnmrs. ydhhah dhi gqismjbhurnàib

Urs`deb udhaydyamh iauah`bey cmyynahj btra{fbhy Emhydahbs sahuahj iauah`bey cmyynbu dhi ed{u Zdybs {sbubspdyamh

Dh dfcabhy m|mhb fmhayms au sbemffbhibi ah ygb jbhbsdyms smmf ym ugry imzh ygbjbhbsdyms ah edub m` nbdou dhi dnum ah ygb {smireyamh dsbdu zgbsb {bm{nb zmso ah edubm` m``jduuahj `smf ygb zdybs(

Zahbsabu & Csbzbsabu

Pahyhbsu dhi csbzbsabu ymidq zdhy ym {sbubspb ygb hdyrsdn `ndpmsu m` ygbas {smireyu(Ygbq dsb traeonq bnafahdyahj egnmsahdybi zdybs dhi mygbs ymwae udhaya|bsu dhi yrshahj ymm|mhb du d ud`b. emuy b``beyapb. dhi {smpbh udhaya|bs ah ygbas zahb dhi cbbs fdoahj{smebuu(

Cbhbàyu m` M|mhb `ms Zahbsabu & Csbzbsabu

Ud`b @ms M{bsdymsu pbhybi m|mhb ibuysrey Cbyybs Udhaydyamh emf{nbyb iauah`beyamh mh emhydey zayg hm egbfaedn sbuairb Udpbu Fmhbq sbirebu ms bnafahdybu egbfaedn rub dhi sbirebu gmy zdybs rub Udpbu Yafb iauah`beydhy {smirebi mhuayb 'hm uymsdjb. fawahj ms gdhinahj m`

egbfaednu! [smebuu zdybs {rsaàedyamh Uruydahdcanayq m|mhb udhaydyamh au ygb mhnq hdyrsdn {smirey zayg {smpbh

b`àeabheq zaygmry nbdpahj dhq gdsf`rn cq{smireyu Fmni & Fanibz Emhysmn Bnafahdybu Y(B(D( {sbersumsu


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Zduybzdybs Ysbdyfbhy

M|mhb zduyb zdybs ysbdyfbhy au d ygmsmrjg dhi b``beyapb mwaidyamh {smebuu dhi au duraydcnb iauah`beydhy `ms ygb msjdhae fdyybs `mrhi ah zduyb zdybs( Ygb {smebuu zannsbfmpb {buyaeaibu. msjdhaeu 'ureg du msjdhae Haysmjbh!. Camnmjaedn Mwqjbh Ibfdhi'CMI! dhi Egbfaedn Mwqjbh Ibfdhi 'EMI!. Pmndyanb @dyyq Deaiu 'P@D!. dhi Urn`rs(

[nru. ay zann uajhaàedhynq ibesbdub ygb duumeadybi mimsu( @ahdnnq. ygb cbhbàyu `ms ruahjm|mhb ah zduyb zdybs ysbdyfbhy ahenrib rub m` d enbdh. bhpasmhfbhydnnq `sabhinqybeghmnmjq ygdy au du b``beyapb dhi bemhmfaedn(

Cbhbàyu m` M|mhb `ms Zduybzdybs Ysbdyfbhy

Ud`b dhi bduq ym rub Nmz fdahybhdheb emuyu M|mhb au {smirebi mhuayb dhi sbtrasbu hm uymsdjb m` idhjbsmru egbfaednu M|mhb sbtrasbu hm diiayamhdn egbfaednu Hm emeoydan m` iauah`beydhyu hbebuudsq( Faesmmsjdhaufu edhhmy crani sbuauydheb

ym m|mhb bpbh d`ybs {smnmhjbi rudjb Pbsq b``beyapb ah sbfmpahj camànfu Hm {bsuauybhy egbfaednu( M|mhb csbdou imzh ym mwqjbh Imbu hmy emhyahrb mwaia|ahj ym ygb ibysafbhy m` ygb àwyrsb( Diiayamhdnnq. fmuy

M|mhb zann cb emhurfbi ah ahybsdeyamhu zayg ygb m``jduuahj `smf ygb ubzdjb M|mhb zann mwaia|b d urs`deb dhi `msf d {dyahd zgaeg nafayu `rsygbs mwaidyamh M|mhb au b``beyapb ah d zaib {G sdhjb

Zduybzdybsu edh emhydah gajg nbpbnu m` msjdhae emhydfahdhyu dhi {gdsfdebryaednu(Msjdhae emhydfahdhyu dsb rurdnnq bduanq camibjsdidcnb dhi du ureg dsb dfbhdcnb ymcamnmjaedn zduybzdybs ysbdyfbhy( Gmzbpbs. ygau yq{b m` ysbdyfbhy sbtrasbu sdygbs ndsjbndhi dsbdu dhi yafb 'x 5; idqu ms fmsb! `ms emf{nbyamh( Camnmjaedn ysbdyfbhy au ygbnbduy emuynq fbygmi m` zduybzdybs ysbdyfbhy. sbtrasahj ygb nbduy dfmrhy m` diibibhbsjq( Zgbh ndhi au hmy dpdandcnb. ms ygbsb au ahur`àeabhy yafb `ms cam{smebuuahj.m|mhb edh {smpaib d ybeghmnmjq ym sbireb CMI dhi EMI nbpbnu( M|mhb gdu cbbhugmzh ym dai unrijb ibzdybsahj. ygru daiahj ànysdyamh( Camysbdybi b``nrbhyu edh cbiauah`beybi zayg m|mhb. ygru dpmaiahj iauah`beyamh zayg egnmsahb. dhi dnum dpmaiahj ygb`msfdyamh m` egnmsahdybi msjdhaeu ygdy {duu ahym ygb bhpasmhfbhy dhi bhybs ygb `mmiegdah(

Uman Sbfbiadyamh & Jsmrhizdybs Sbfbiadyamh

Yq{aedn M|mhb d{{naedyamhu ahenrib

noosphere living systems

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