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Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd 1 Normal Data Tests Question: How do I tell if my data is normally distributed? 1. Graphical Methods • Histogram Normal probability plot 2. Numeric Methods Kurtosis and Skewness 2a. Statistical tests for Goodness of Fit? Jump uses Shapiro Wilks W There are many others.

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Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

1

Normal Data Tests• Question: How do I tell if my data is normally

distributed?• 1. Graphical Methods• Histogram• Normal probability plot• 2. Numeric Methods• Kurtosis and Skewness• 2a. Statistical tests for Goodness of Fit?• Jump uses Shapiro Wilks W • There are many others.

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests:2. Numeric Methods Kurtosis and Skewness

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests:2a. Numeric Methods Statistical tests for Goodness of Fit Jump uses Shapiro Wilks W

There are many others.

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Terminology: Q-Q Plots and P-P PlotsWe typically call a Q-Q Plot our NORM PROB Plots

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with JUMPExample: Defect data analysis

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with Jump

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with Jump

• Under Analyze look at Distribution

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with Jump

• Under Analyze look at Distribution

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with Jump• Under Analyze look at Distribution

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with Jump• Under Analyze look at Distribution Menu

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with Jump• Under Analyze look at Distribution Menu Fit

Distribution: Normal

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with Jump• Under Analyze look at Distribution Menu Fit

Distribution: Normal• Click on red triangle• Fitted Normal

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with Jump

• Click on red triangle Fitted Normal Quantile Plot

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with Jump

• JUMP Distribution: Click on red triangle Fitted Normal Quantile Plot and then Goodness of Fit

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with Jump

• Click on red triangle Quantile Plot and Fitted Normal Goodness of Fit

• SiN Bay19 1x4SiN wFlwr 1300A: Adders >0.2um

• Shapiro-Wilk W Test:• If Prob<W value greater than

0.05 data is reasonably normal

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with Jump

• Click on red triangle Quantile Plot and Fitted Normal Goodness of Fit

• SiN 5AT ES1150:Adders >0.2

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with Jump

• Click on red triangle Quantile Plot and Fitted Normal Goodness of Fit

• SiN 14A 420C 1300A: Adders >0.2um

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with JumpExample 2: New data SEMs

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with JumpShapiro-Wilk W test for Normal data

Example 2: New data SEMs : Data is reasonably normal

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with JumpShapiro-Wilk W test for Normal data

Example 3 SiN Thickness DataNormal or Not so Normal?

Normal Probability Plot - Thin Nitride Measurements

-3

-2.5

-2

-1.5

-1

-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

410.00 420.00 430.00 440.00 450.00 460.00 470.00 480.00

Thickness A

NO

RM

SIN

V

UV 1050 SiN

OPTIPROBE 2600

99.9%

99.4%

97.7%

93.2%

84.1%

69.2%

50%

30.9%

15.9%

6.7%

2.3%

0.6%

0.1%

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with JumpShapiro-Wilk W test for Normal data

Example 3 SiN Thickness Data :Outliers!

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with JumpShapiro-Wilk W test for Normal data

Example 3 SiN Thickness Data :Outlier box Plot

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with JumpShapiro-Wilk W test for Normal data

Example 3 SiN Thickness Data :Outlier box Plot

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with JumpShapiro-Wilk W test for Normal data

Example 3 SiN Thickness Data : Eliminated Outliers!

OPTIPROBE 2600

UV1050

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with JumpShapiro-Wilk W test for Normal data

Example 3 SiN Thickness Data :No Outliers!

OPTIPROBE 2600

UV1050

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with JumpExample 3 SiN Thickness Data Capability: Optiprobe

Sorted data

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with JumpShapiro-Wilk W test for Normal data

Example 4 SiN RI Data

Normal Probability Plot - Thin Nitride

-3

-2.5

-2-1.5

-1

-0.5

0

0.5

11.5

2

2.5

3

1.92 1.94 1.96 1.98 2.00 2.02 2.04 2.06 2.08

Refractive Index

NO

RM

SIN

V

RI UV1050

RI OPTIPROBE 2600

99.9%

99.4%

97.7%

93.2%

84.1%

69.2%

50%

30.9%

15.9%6.7%

2.3%

0.6%

0.1%

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with JumpShapiro-Wilk W test for Normal data

Example 4 SiN RI Data Optiprobe 2600: only 3 values bined causes an issue!

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Normal Data Tests with JumpShapiro-Wilk W test for Normal data

Example 4 SiN RI Data UV1050

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Shapiro-Wilk Normal testreference: http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/prc/section2/prc213.htm

Normal Data Tests with JUMP Steve Brainerd

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Shapiro-Wilk Normal test