normas aplicables equipos de cargas

Effective

Management and

Safe Operation of

Lifting Equipment

Effective Management and Safe

Operation of Lifting Equipment

Types of Equipment Lifting Equipment

ASME B30.5



ASME B30.4 ASME B30.22 ASME B30.9

ASME B30.3 ASME B30.26 ASME B30.10



Types of Equipment Earth Moving Equipment

OSHA 1926.602



Types of Equipment Material Handling

ANSI B56.1 ANSI B56.6



Types of Equipment Other applications



International Standards

Norma Equipo Norma Equipo

ASME B30.2 2011 Overhead and Gantry Cranes ASME B30.16 2012 Overhead Hoists (Underhung)

ASME B30.3 2012 Tower Cranes ASME B30.17 2006 Overhead and Gantry Cranes (Top

Running, Single Girder, Underhung Hoist)

ASME B30.4 2010 Portal and Pedestal Cranes ASME B30.18 2011 Stacker Crane

ASME B30.5 2011 Mobile and Locomotive Cranes ASME B30.20 2010 Below-the-Hook Lifting Devices

ASME B30.7 2011 Winches ASME B30.21 2005 Manually Lever Operated Hoists

ASME B30.8 2010 Floating Cranes and Floating

Derricks

ASME B30.22 2010 Articulated Boom Cranes

ASME B30.9 2010 Slings ASME B30.23 2011 Personnel Lifting Systems

ASME B30.10 2009 Hooks ASME B30.24 2008 Container Cranes

ASME B30.11 2010 Monorails and Underhung cranes ASME B30.25 2007 Scrap and Material Handlers

ASME B30.12 2011 Handling Loads Suspended from

Rotorcraft

ASME B30.26 2010 Rigging Hardware

ASME B30.14 - 2010 Side Boom Tractors ASME B30.29 2012 Self-erecting Tower Cranes




ANSI B56.1 2012 Safety Standard for Low Lift and High Lift Trucks

1926.702 Requirement for Equipment and Tools

ANSI B56.6 2011 Safety Standard for Rough Terrain Forklift Trucks

1926.703 Requirements for cast-in-place Concrete

1910.179 Overhead and Gantry Cranes 1926.704 Requirements for Precast Concrete

1910.180 Crawler, Locomotive and Truck

Cranes

1926.705 Requirements for Lift-slab Operations

1910.184 Slings 1926.706 Requirements for Masonry Construction

1926.601 Motor Vehicles 1926.751 Structural Steel Assembly

1926.602 Material Handling Equipment 1626.1400 Cranes and Derricks in Construction

1926.603. Pile Driving Equipment 1926.1435 Tower Cranes

1926.604 Site Clearing 1926.1437 Floating Cranes and Cranes on Barges

1926.605 Marine Operations and Equipment 1926.1439 Dedicated Pile Drivers

1926.651 Specific Excavation Requirements 1926.1440 Sideboom Cranes



Colombian Standards




270101085 Operar retrocargador de acuerdo con el manual

del equipo. 280701015

Operar gras mviles multipropsito segn tipo,

caractersticas, clase de carga y normas de seguridad.

280301118 Operar retrocargador de acuerdo con los

manuales tcnicos. 280701016

Operar la gra tipo prtico segn tipo, caractersticas,

clase de carga y normas de seguridad

270101012 Operar excavadora de acuerdo con el manual de

operacin 280701020

Dirigir la maniobra de las gras a travs del sistema de

seales, cdigos internacionales y normatividad.

270101088 Operar montacargas de acuerdo con el manual del

equipo y normas de seguridad establecidas 280701012

Operar equipos portacontenedores segn sus

caractersticas, carga y normas de seguridad.

280701010 Operar el equipo montacargas segn tipo,

caractersticas, carga y normas de seguridad. 290201140

Operar puente gras de acuerdo con su tipo y manual

de operacin

270101054 Operar cargador sobre llantas de acuerdo con el

manual del equipo. 280701014

Operar la gra de patio portacontenedores segn sus

caractersticas y normas de seguridad.

270101056 Operar Minicargador de acuerdo con

procedimientos del manual del equipo. 280301079

Operar torre gra segn tipo, capacidad, carga,

manuales tcnicos y disposiciones de la obra

270101058 Operar motoniveladora de acuerdo con el manual

del equipo. 270101079

Operar tiende tubos (side boom); de acuerdo a

especificaciones tcnicas




270101054 Operar cargador sobre llantas de

acuerdo con el manual del equipo.

270101056

Operar minicargador de acuerdo con

procedimientos del manual del

equipo.

270101058 Operar motoniveladora de acuerdo

con el manual del equipo. 280301079

Operar torre gra segn tipo, capacidad, carga,

manuales tcnicos y disposiciones de la obra

270101079 Operar tiende tubos (side boom); de

acuerdo a especificaciones tcnicas



Risk Management in Operations with Heavy

Machinery

Risk Management Accident Rate Theory

Something has

gone wrong

Being aware it was

wrong

Determine what

went wrong

Allowing being

breached



Risk Management Accident Rate Theory

Error Transgression

Unintentional

Accident

Intentional

Atention

Memory

Mistake

Human Behavior and Organizational Culture

And /

or



Risk Management Control Axes for Risks Generators

Equipment Operaor Company



Risks Management About the Company

Procedures

Emergencies Assurance

Management System

Supplied by the Customer

Reality vs Fiction

Identified Emergencies

Procedures

Equipment and training Control Strategies



Risks Management About the Company



Risks Management About the Equipment

Inspections

Maintenance

Plan Use

Frequent

Periodic

Annual

Equipment

Hardware

Manufacturer

Manufacturer

Equipment Manual



Risks Management About the Equipment



Risks Management About the Personnel Involved

Roles & Responsibilities

Profile and

promotions

Selection

Well-being and

OS

Awareness

Training Certification



- Competent person means one who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surrounding

or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has the

authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them.

- Qualified evaluator (not a third party) means a person employed by the signal person's employer who

has demonstrated that he/she is competent in accurately assessing whether individuals meet the

Qualification Requirements in this subpart for a signal person.

- Qualified evaluator (third party) means an entity that, due to its independence and expertise, has

demonstrated that it is competent in accurately assessing whether individuals meet the Qualification

Requirements in this subpart for a signal person.

- Qualified person means a person who, by possession of a recognized degree, certificate, or

professional standing, or who by extensive knowledge, training and experience, successfully

demonstrated the ability to solve/resolve problems relating to the subject matter, the work, or the project.

- Qualified rigger is a rigger who meets the criteria for a qualified person.

Under OSHA standards what is

a Certified Operator



- Appointed: assigned specific responsibilities by the employer or the employers representative.

- Authorized: appointed by a duly constituted administrative or regulatory authority..

- Designated Person: a person selected or assigned by the employer or employers representative as

being competent to perform specific duties.

- Qualified Operator: an operator who has met the requirements of paras. 5-3.1.2(a) through (c)

- Qualified Person: a person who, by possession of a recognized degree in an applicable field or

certificate of professional standing, or who, by extensive knowledge, training, and experience, has

successfully demonstrated the ability to solve or resolve problems relating to the subject matter and work

How to help an operator become

certified using ASME standards?



Operator Requirements according to ASME B30.5

- Evidence of successfully passing a physical examination as defined by this standard (every 3 years or less)

- Satisfactory completion of a written examination covering operational characteristics, controls, and

emergency control skills, such as response to fire, power line contact, loss of stability, or control malfunction,

as well as characteristic and performance questions appropriate to the crane type for which qualification is

being sought.

- Demonstrated ability to read, write, comprehend, and use arithmetic and a load rating chart, in the language

of the crane manufacturers operation and maintenance instruction materials.

- Satisfactory completion of a combination written and verbal test on load rating chart usage that covers a

selection of the configurations for the crane type for which qualification is being sought.

satisfactory completion of an operation test

- Demonstrating proficiency in performing lifting, lowering, booming, telescoping, and swinging functions at

various radii as well as shutdown. Testing shall also include proficiency in prestart and poststart inspection,

securing procedures, and traveling by appropriate written, oral, or practical methods.

- Demonstrated understanding of the applicable sections of the B30 Standard and federal, state, and local

requirements.



Medical Requirements for Operator According to ASME B30.5

- Vision of at least 20/30 Snellen in one eye and 20/50 in the other, with or without corrective lenses.

- Ability to distinguish colors, regardless of position, if color differentiation is required.

- Adequate hearing to meet operational demands, with or without hearing aid.

- Sufficient strength, endurance, agility, coordination, and speed of reaction to meet the operation demands.

- Normal depth perception, field of vision, reaction time, manual dexterity, coordination, and no tendencies to

dizziness or similar undesirable characteristics.

- A negative result for a substance abuse test. The level of testing will be determined by the standard practice

for the industry where the crane is employed and this test shall be confirmed by a recognized laboratory

service.

- No evidence of having physical defects or emotional instability that could render a hazard to the operator or

others, or that in the opinion of the examiner could interfere with the operators performance. If evidence of

this nature is found, it may be sufficient cause for disqualification.

- No evidence of being subject to seizures or loss of physical control; such evidence shall be sufficient reason

for disqualification.



Theoretical Training

Simulation Training

Field Practice

Operator Trainee

Theoretical Evaluation

Practical Evaluation

Medical Evaluation

Certified Operator

Training process for Operators

Certification Process for Operators



Risks Management Follow-up and Verification

Goals

Personal

Evaluation Incident Analysis

Audit Outsourcing

M a n a g e m e n t R e v i s i o n



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normas aplicables equipos de cargas

Documents

slings asme b30

hooks asme b30

rotorcraft asme b30

winches asme b30

tower cranes asme b30

gantry cranes asme b30

underhung cranes asme

locomotive cranes asme