north atlantic treaty organization new military role for united states? russia: friend or foe?...
TRANSCRIPT
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North Atlantic Treaty Organization
• New military role for United States?
• Russia: Friend or Foe?• Absorb Warsaw Pact?• European’s own defense?
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Economic reforms needed1. Price reform.2. Financial reform:
a) fiscal policy.b) monetary control.
3. Privatization.4. Trade reform.5. Build new institutions.6. Changes in attitudes:
• work ethic, profit motive.
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Eastern Europe Countries facing the Baltic:
– Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Kaliningrad, Belarus?
Landlocked Center:– Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary
Countries facing the Black Sea:– Romania, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova
Countries facing the Adriatic Sea:– Albania, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, Serbia,
Montenegro, Macedonia
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Countries facing the Baltic Sea
• Latvia: pop. 2.5 million 1/3 rd
Russian land area: 24,000 mi2 required Russians to
become Latvian citizens products: refrigerators,
TVs, railroad cars• Lithuania: pop. 3.7 million 80%
Lithuanian/RC land area: 25,000 mi2 Vilnius inland, little
coastline access thru Lithuania to
Kaliningrad
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Countries facing the Black Sea
• Ukraine:• population 50 million, 22% Russian• largest population in Eastern Europe• land area: 223,700 mi2
• (Texas = 267,000 mi2: France = 212,000 mi2 )• largest territory in the European Realm!• Donets Basin (Donbas) iron ore and coal• dependent on energy imports Chernobyl 1986• boundary changes:
Crimean Peninsula 1954 cultural / economic divide Dnieper River
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Moldova34,000 mi23.5 million
• PCRM: 1998, 2001, 2005
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TransdnestrFrozen Conflict:de jure vs de facto1,607 mi2537,000 pop.