north carolina civics and economics review
DESCRIPTION
NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW. Instructions for use:. A) Click mouse and a question will appear with possible answers. B) Select your answer and click on it. C) You will be shown the correct answer. D) Click again and the next question will appear. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
NORTH CAROLINA
CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW
Instructions for use:A) Click mouse and a question will appear with possible answers.
B) Select your answer and click on it.
C) You will be shown the correct answer.
D) Click again and the next question will appear
There are approximately 200+ prompts in the review, if you can not finish the review in one setting use the scroll bar to remember where you left off. Relax and Happy Studying…Mrs. Tripken
![Page 2: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Who is known as the “Father of the Constitution”?
A) Thomas Jefferson
B) George Washington
C) James Madison
D) Ben Franklin
![Page 3: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Which of the following court cases established Judicial Review?
A) Gideon v. Wainwright
B) Miranda v. Arizona
C) Marbury v. Madison
D) Korematsu v. United States
![Page 4: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Local governments get most of their revenues from which of the following:
A) Fees and Fines
B) Property Tax
C) Sales Tax
D) Income Tax
![Page 5: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
What is largest expenditure for the National government?
A) Military
B) National Parks
C) Entitlement Programs (Welfare, Social Security, etc)
D) Foreign Policy
![Page 6: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
A political party’s beliefs are stated in the party___________ .
A) Nomination
B) Registration
C) Convention
D) Platform
![Page 7: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Which of the following is an example of an Excise tax?
A) Sales tax
B) Gas tax
C) Property tax
D) Income tax
![Page 8: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Which of the following provides the most State revenue?
A) Sales Tax
B) Gas Tax
C) Property Tax
D) Income Tax
![Page 9: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Which of the following is a Progressive Tax?
A) Sales Tax
B) Property Tax
C) Income Tax
D) Luxury Tax
![Page 10: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The US Tax system is:
A) Regressive
B) Impressive
C) Progressive
D) Flat Tax
![Page 11: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
What was the original purpose of the Constitutional Convention?
A) Revise the Constitution
B) Revise the Articles of Confederation
C) Revise the Mayflower Compact
D) Revise the Declaration of Independence
![Page 12: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The 13 original state governments had all of the following, except:
A) Monarchs
B) Bill of Rights
C) Legislative Branches
D) Executive Branches
![Page 13: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Which of the following men first stated, “All men are created equal”:
A) George Washington
B) Jean Jacque Rousseau
C) Thomas Jefferson
D) John Locke
![Page 14: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
What state did not send a delegate to the Constitutional Convention?
A) North Carolina
B) Delaware
C) New York
D) Rhode Island
![Page 15: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Which of the following creates the budget for the National Government:
A) Legislative Branch
B) Executive Branch
C) Judicial Branch
D) State Legislatures
![Page 16: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The court case Tinker vs. Des Moines School District dealt with which of the following
A) separation of church and state
B) freedom of the press
C) freedom of speech
D) right to bear arms
![Page 17: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Interest Groups often hire ________, to help them influence legislation.
A. Citizens
B) Commissioners
C) Lobbyists
D) Politicians
![Page 18: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Which of the following elects the President:
A) Citizens
B) Electoral College
C) State Legislators
D) State Governors
![Page 19: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Which of the following statements is best defined as, “people equals power”:
A) Popular Sovereignty
B) Natural Rights
C) Citizenship
D) Expressed Powers
![Page 20: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Congressional power of 2/3 Override is an example of which of the following:
A) Popular Sovereignty
B) Representative Democracy
C) Federalism
D) Checks and Balances
![Page 21: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Which of the following court cases dealt with freedom of expression through the burning of the US Flag.
A) Gregg v Georgia
B) Texas v. Johnson
C) Gibbons v. Ogden
D) Wallace v. Jaffee
![Page 22: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Which Article of the Constitution establishes the legislative branch?
A) Article I
B) Article II
C) Article III
D) Article VII
![Page 23: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Which of the following has the power to tax?
A) Congress
B) NC General Assembly
C) Boone Town Council
D) All of the Above
![Page 24: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Which states opposed the Virginia Plan?
A) Large States
B) All States
C) Small States
D) No States
![Page 25: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
The United States has which of the following political systems:
A) One-party system
B) Two-party system
C) Three-party system
D) Multi-party system
![Page 26: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Which of the following would be most concerned with the issue of global warming:
A) National Government
B) State Government
C) Local Government
D) All of the Above
![Page 27: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Federalism is best described as________ of government.
A) Representation
B) Levels
C) Sections
D) Divisions
![Page 28: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Which of the following gives Congress it’s Implied powers?
A) Presidential Clause
B) Federalism
C) Supreme Court
D) None of the above
![Page 29: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
The landmark court decision of McCulloch v Maryland establish which of the following
A) separate but equal was constitutional
B) congresses power to regulate interstate commerce
C) struck down school prayer
D) supremacy of the federal government
![Page 30: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
The power to coin money is an example of an:
A) Reserved power
B) Concurrent Power
C) Enumerated power
D) None of the Above
![Page 31: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Which of the following countries has a multi-party political system:
A) USA
B) United Kingdom
C) Japan
D) Mexico
![Page 32: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Which level of the Federal Judicial system has “original jurisdiction”?
A) Federal District Court
B) US Appellate Court
C) US Supreme Court
D) All of the above
![Page 33: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Which of the following is not a requirement to be a member of Congress:
A) 30 years old
B) State Resident
C) Native-born citizen
D) District Resident
![Page 34: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
In which of the following court cases did the Supreme Court rule that the death penalty was not a violation of the 8th Amendment
A) Miranda v Arizona
B) Texas v Johnson
C) Gregg v Georgia
D) Gideon v Wainwright
![Page 35: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
The National Organization of Women and Mother’s Against Drunk Drivers is an example of an:
A) Political party
B) Interest Group
C) Convention
D) Plank
![Page 36: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Judicial Branch:
A) Makes Laws
B) Carry out Laws
C) Interpret Laws
D) All of the above
![Page 37: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
What best describes the governments power to tax?
A) Reserved power
B) Enumerated power
C) Concurrent power
D) Implied power
![Page 38: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Which of the following is not a Reserved Power?
A) power to establish schools
B) power to issue license
C) power to regulate interstate commerce
D) none of the above
![Page 39: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
The Electoral College Compromise dealt with which of the following:
A) representation in Congress
B) Slave trade
C) Counting population
D) Choosing the President
![Page 40: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
What was the cause of “Shay’s Rebellion”?
A) High taxes
B) Unequal representation
C) Freedom of Speech
D) Right to bear arms
![Page 41: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Which of the following is the earliest known written legal code?
A) Magna Carta
B) Mayflower Compact
C) Hammurabi’s Code
D) US Constitution
![Page 42: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Which of the following is a law that punishes a person without a fair trial?
A) Affirmative action law
B) Due Process law
C) Ex post Facto law
D) Bill of Attainder law
![Page 43: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
People who are eligible to vote are called:
A) Caucus
B) Electorate
C) Plurality
D) Coalition
![Page 44: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
If you cast all of your votes for candidates from the same party, you are:
A) voting a split-ticket
B) voting a consensus
C) voting a straight-ticket
D) none of the above
![Page 45: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Which of the following did the Constitutional Convention NOT come up with?
A) Bicameral legislature
B) Bill of rights
C) Judicial Branch
D) Executive Branch
![Page 46: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
If you are tried for murder, which of the following courts would have “original jurisdiction” over the trial?
A) NC District Court
B) NC Superior Court
C) NC Court of Appeals
D) none of the above
![Page 47: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Which of the following compromises dealt with representation in the national Congress?
A) Electoral College
B) Sherman/Great
C) Slave trade
D) 3/5
![Page 48: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Which of the following court cases established governments practice of separate but equal
A) Plessy v Ferguson
B) Rust v Sullivan
C) Korematsu v. U.S.
D) Marbury v. Madison
![Page 49: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
The “Necessary and Proper Clause” gives Congress which of the following powers?
A) Expressed powers
B) Concurrent powers
C) Implied powers
D) Reserved powers
![Page 50: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Which of the following refers to putting a person on trial for the same crime twice?
A) Due process of law
B) Eminent Domain
C) Suffrage
D) Double Jeopardy
![Page 51: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
All of the following are duties EXCEPT
A) attending school
B) paying taxes
C) voting in elections
D) serving on a jury
![Page 52: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
When a local party organization becomes very powerful, it is sometimes referred to as a_________________ .
A) Political machine
B) Convention
C) Caucus
D) none of the above
![Page 53: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
The first political parties in the United States formed during the:
A) early colonial period
B) debate over the Constitution
C) Revolutionary War
D) Civil War Era
![Page 54: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Which of the following is used to predict election outcomes:
A) poll watchers
B) delegates
C) recall votes
D) exit polls
![Page 55: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
In a “closed primary”, which of the following may vote:
A) only party members
B) all registered voters
C) all citizens
D) only delegates
![Page 56: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Votes cast directly by the people are referred to as the:
A) electoral vote
B) popular vote
C) referendum
D) none of the above
![Page 57: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
A political party’s Presidential candidate is selected by
A) primary election
B) Electoral College
C) National Convention delegates
D) Caucuses
![Page 58: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Which of the following is a propaganda technique used in political campaigns and by lobbyists?
A) Endorsements
B) Bandwagon
C) Glittering generality
D) all of the above
![Page 59: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Which of the following Interest Groups is working to benefit all or most of society?
A) National Rifleman Association
B) American Association of Retired People
C) Consumer Rights Counsel
D) National Organization of Women
![Page 60: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Congressional “franking privileges” are related to which of the following :
A) Postal services
B) Gerrymandering
C) Filibusters
D) Seniority
![Page 61: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
What is the minimum age to be a member of Congress?
A) 18
B) 21
C) 25
D) 30
![Page 62: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
What is needed to end a Senate “filibuster” ?
A) a vote of impeachment
B) a vote of censure
C) a vote confidence
D) a vote of cloture
![Page 63: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Which of the following is not a requirement to be a member of the House of Representatives:
A) college graduate
B) 25 years old
C) naturalized citizen
D) resident of district
![Page 64: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Which of the following can come up with an idea for a legislative bill?
A) A member of Congress
B) The President
C) a citizen
D) all of the above
![Page 65: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
The leader of the House of Representatives is called the:
A) president pro tempore
B) majority leader
C) speaker of the house
D) chairman of the chamber
![Page 66: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
When a congressional committee pigeonholes a bill, it
A) sends it to the floor
B) amends it
C) sets it aside
D) creates it
![Page 67: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
The House of Representative has all of the following powers, except the power
A) introduce legislative bills
B) approval of presidential appointments
C) introduce appropriations bills
D) vote to declare war
![Page 68: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Which of the following best describes the economic concept of Scarcity:
A) unlimited resources v. limited wants and needs
B) limited resources v. unlimited wants and needs
C) higher price v. lower quantity
D) lower price v. higher quantity
![Page 69: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
The Basic source of all political power in the United States is the
A) Constitution of the United States
B) local government: town, city or county
C) Congress of the United States
D) people of the states
![Page 70: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
The U.S. government has the power to draft people into the armed forces. This is an example of
A) delegated power
B) expresses powers
C) inherent powers
D) implied powers
![Page 71: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
When a state confiscates private property for public purposes, the state is exercising the right of
A) popular sovereignty
B) eminent domain
C) general welfare
D) police power
![Page 72: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
The principle that the power to govern belongs to the people and is delegated by them to their elected officials is
A) popular sovereignty
B) separation of powers
C) federalism
D) national supremacy
![Page 73: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution are important because they
A) provide for the abolishment of slavery
B) list the powers of Congress
C) guarantee basic individual rights
D) give blacks the right to vote
![Page 74: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
In the United States, a person being arrested must be informed of all but one of the following rights
A) right to remain silent
B) right to a trial by jury
C) right to an attorney
D) right to have an attorney provided if on can’t be afforded
![Page 75: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
“Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment” is the
A) First Amendment
B) Eight Amendment
C) Fourteenth Amendment
D) Nineteenth Amendment
![Page 76: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
The Gideon vs. Wainwright case established the
A) supremacy of the United States Constitution
B) right of a suspect to have a lawyer present before being questioned by police
C) right to have a lawyer provided by the court if the accused cannot afford one.
D) supremacy of judicial review
![Page 77: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution includes all but on of the following rights. Select the one not found
A)right to worship as one pleases
B) right of peaceful assembly
C) right to bear arms
D) right to free speech
![Page 78: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
As a result of the 19th Amendment
A) more working women have high-paying jobs
B) about half of our senators are women
C) women have the right to vote
D) women were granted freedom of speech
![Page 79: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
“…No state shall deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law, nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws” is a brief description of the
A) First Amendment
B) Eight Amendment
C) Fourteenth Amendment
D) Nineteenth Amendment
![Page 80: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
“The right of people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures….” is a brief description of the
A) First Amendment
B) Fourth Amendment
C) Sixth Amendment
D) Eight Amendment
![Page 81: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
The system of checks and balances in the United States was designed to
A) reduce the power of state government
B) reduce the importance of political parties
C) prevent one branch of government from becoming too strong
D) equalize the powers of the state and national government
![Page 82: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
Which of the following best describes a true Market economy:
A) means of production are privately owned
B) government controls the means of production
C) individuals and government own the means of production
D) means of production are controlled by customs
![Page 83: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
Which of the following courts would most likely hear a misdemeanor case for the first time?
A) U.S. Supreme Court
B) NC Superior Court
C) NC District Court
D) None of the above
![Page 84: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
Which of the following business organizations is best described as limited life and unlimited liability?
A) sole proprietorship
B) partnership
C) corporation
D) both A and B
![Page 85: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
Which of the following would have the lowest investment in Human Capital?
A) airline pilot
B) teacher
C) nurse
D) secretary
![Page 86: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
Which of the following is not a example of a capital good?
A) garden hose
B) moving van
C) backhoe
D) hammer
![Page 87: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
A sole proprietor is best described as which of the following:
A) natural resources
B) capital
C) labor
D) entrepreneur
![Page 88: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
The term point of equilibrium is best described as:
A) where price is greater that quantity demanded
B) where price is less than quantity supplied
C) where price and quantity are equal
D) all of the above
![Page 89: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
Which of the following shows ownership in a corporation?
A) corporate stock
B) corporate bond
C) certificate of deposit
D) none of the above
![Page 90: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
The court case Brown v. Board of Education dealt with which of the following:
A) 1st Amendment
B) 2nd Amendment
C) 5th Amendment
D) 14th Amendment
![Page 91: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
In a weak Mayor form of city government, which branch of government controls the city departments?
A) executive
B) legislative
C) judicial
D) none of the above
![Page 92: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
All of the following are true of the office of NC Governor , except:
A) 30 years old
B) 2 years of residency
C) must be native born citizen
D) has veto power
![Page 93: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
As Judicial leader, the President had all of the following powers, except:
A) grant amnesty
B) appoint judges
C) grant reprieves
D) veto verdicts
![Page 94: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
Which of the following is an example of a consumer good:
A) a haircut
B) toilet paper
C) legal advice
D) car wash
![Page 95: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
Which of the following shows the movement of goods and services through an economy?
A) supply and demand chart
B) Gross Domestic Product
C) Business Cycle
D) Circular Flow Model
![Page 96: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
The court case Miranda v. Arizona dealt with which of the following:
A) freedom of speech
B) right bear arms
C) cruel and unusual punishment
D) rights of the accused
![Page 97: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
In economics a decision to buy a certain product is called a
A) consumer choices
B) tradeoff
C) opportunity cost
D) all of the above
![Page 98: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
What percentage of Congress does it take to override a Presidential veto?
A) 1/2
B) 3/4
C) 2/3
D) 3/5
![Page 99: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
The United States economy is best described as:
A) traditional
B) command
C) market
D) mixed
![Page 100: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
Which of the following is the key incentive for starting your own business?
A) ownership
B) profits
C) lower tax rates
D) decision-making
![Page 101: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
Which of the following has the power to declare laws unconstitutional?
A) executive branch
B) legislative branch
C) judicial branch
D) all of the above
![Page 102: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
Which of the following would reduce the surplus of a product?
A) lower price and makes less
B) lower price and make more
C) raise price and make less
D) raise price and make more
![Page 103: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
Who follows the Vice president to line of Presidential succession?
A) Secretary of State
B) President of the Senate
C) Speaker of the House
D) Secretary of Defense
![Page 104: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
What is the role of government in a mixed economy?
A) control prices
B) protect business owners
C) control supply and demand
D) protect consumers and workers
![Page 105: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
A corporation is best described by which of the following?
A) unlimited liability and unlimited life
B) limited liability and unlimited life
C)limited liability and limited life
D) unlimited liability and limited life
![Page 106: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
In a market economy, price is controlled by which of the following?
A) the government
B) businesses
C) consumers
D) supply and demand
![Page 107: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
The issue of low income housing would be the responsibility of which executive department?
A) Veteran Affairs
B) Housing and Urban Development
C) Commerce
D) Energy
![Page 108: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
If the government wanted consumers to spend more money, which of the following would they NOT do:
A) raise interest rates
B) lower interest rates
C) lower taxes
D) buy back government securities
![Page 109: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
A sharp rise in inflation would result in which of the following:
A) increase in building permits
B) increase in consumer spending
C) increase in unemployment
D) all of the above
![Page 110: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
Which of the following refers to dividing a state into odd-shaped districts?
A) constituents
B) gerrymandering
C) redistricting
D) census
![Page 111: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
Which of the following committees is temporary and formed to deal with a specific issue?
A) select committee
B) joint committee
C) conference committee
D) standing committee
![Page 112: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
What is the responsibility of a congressional committee?
A) propose bills
B) research and revise bills
C) pass bills into laws
D) work on interest of the members party
![Page 113: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
The entire House of Representatives is elected every:
A) two years
B) four years
C) five years
D) six years
![Page 114: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
Who has the power to elect the president if no candidate wins a majority in the presidential election?
A) the Senate
B) the House of Representatives
C) Both the House and the Senate
D) the Supreme Court
![Page 115: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
If the President wants to reject a bill while Congress is in session, he or she:
A) does nothing
B) uses a pocket veto
C) overrides the bill
D) uses a veto
![Page 116: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
Congress can do all of the following, except:
A) tax interstate commerce
B) raise taxes
C) borrow money
D) regulate immigration
![Page 117: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
The large network of government agencies and employees, is often referred to as a:
A) cloture
B) bureaucracy
C) quagmire
D) democracy
![Page 118: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
What is the most important job of the President?
A) deal with foreign countries
B) control the military
C) carry out laws passed by Congress
D) appoint federal judges
![Page 119: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
The State of the Union address is a speech made to Congress:
A) annually
B) when the President takes office
C) when introducing the budget
D) during a national crisis
![Page 120: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
Which of the following prepares the budget for the President?
A) National Security Council
B) White house office staff
C) Council of Economic Advisers
D) Office of Management and Budget
![Page 121: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
Which of the following grants a corporation the power to operate?
A) a dividend
B) a charter
C) a stock certificate
D) a stock exchange
![Page 122: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
If market price is below market demand, the result would be:
A) a equilibrium
B) surplus
C) price elastic
D) shortage
![Page 123: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
The executive departments are known as the President’s:
A) council
B) advisory panel
C) cabinet
D) none of the above
![Page 124: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
During a recession the demand of non-durable goods will most likely:
A) decrease
B) increase slightly
C) increase greatly
D) show no significant change
![Page 125: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
If a product is considered price elastic, which of the following is true of an increase in price:
A) demand will stay the same
B) demand will increase
C) demand will decrease
D) all of the above
![Page 126: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
The value of your second choice is called a:
A) tradeoff
B) opportunity cost
C) dividend
D) consumer decision
![Page 127: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
County governments get the most revenues from:
A) property tax
B) income tax
C) sales tax
D) fees and fines
![Page 128: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
If the government raises taxes which of the following would most likely happen:
A) unemployment would decrease
B) number of building permits would increase
C) milk production would go down
D) automobile sales would decline
![Page 129: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
Technological advances cause which of the following:
A) lower prices
B) better quality
C) higher profits
D) all of the above
![Page 130: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
Which part of the business cycle would show a high level of unemployment and a sharp decrease in building permits?
A) expansion
B) contraction
C) peak
D) trough
![Page 131: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/131.jpg)
A large increase in gasoline prices would cause all of the following, except:
A) decrease in automobile sales
B) increase in public transit use
C) decline in family vacations
D) a decrease in government spending
![Page 132: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
The Attorney general is the head of which department:
A) Justice
B) Interior
C) Commerce
D) Agriculture
![Page 133: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
The United States Postal Service is an example of a:
A) executive agency
B) regulatory commission
C) government corporation
D) executive department
![Page 134: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
The practice of giving jobs as a reward for party loyalty is called a:
A) merit system
B) spoils system
C) federal system
D) economic system
![Page 135: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
Decisions made by regulatory commissions:
A) must be approved by Congress
B) must be approved by the President
C) have the force of law
D) are obeyed voluntarily
![Page 136: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
The person accused of a crime is called a:
A) plaintiff
B) defendant
C) criminal
D) convict
![Page 137: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
At the county level of government who is responsible for carrying out the laws passed by the Commission?
A) Mayor
B) Town Council
C) Governor
D) County Commission
![Page 138: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
If the Supreme Court finds a law in conflict with the Constitution, it:
A) remands the case to a lower court
B) changes the law
C) asks Congress to change the law
D) declares the law unconstitutional
![Page 139: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
Lawsuits in which there is no existing law to decide the matter are called:
A) suits of equity
B) negligence suits
C) small-claims
D) injunctions
![Page 140: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/140.jpg)
International trade problems are peculiarly deceptive because they require us to
A) develop an appreciation of foreign products
B) understand how two currencies can function as a medium of exchange
C) understand how other free market systems differ from our own
D) carry out or trade negotiations in two languages
![Page 141: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/141.jpg)
More education and training of the work force generally leads to
A) less productivity of the work force
B) less unemployment for skilled workers
C) greater productivity of the work force
D) more unemployment for skilled workers
![Page 142: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/142.jpg)
“ Human wants are greater than the resources that are available to satisfy them.” This implies the need for
A) leaving decisions to fate
B) working harder
C) making choices to allocate resources
D) asking for less
![Page 143: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/143.jpg)
Which economic problem must ALL societies solve?
A) guaranteeing everyone an annual wage
B) securing right-to-work laws
C) satisfying unlimited wants with limited resources
D) speeding up the rate of industrialization
![Page 144: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/144.jpg)
What effect does scarce resources have?
A) Everybody has all he wants
B) People have to make choices
C) Stores have to sell more things
D) People have to make more natural resources
![Page 145: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/145.jpg)
Which of the following is TRUE about individual consumption of world resources?
A) It adds up over time
B) It can be controlled by corporations with influences
C) It is determined by government policy
D) It does not matter significantly
![Page 146: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/146.jpg)
The principle of specialization means that
A) employees are assigned to a specific task to increase efficiency
B) production per worker is low but costs of production are no greater
C) incomes are related to the marginal product of the worker
D) machines are substituted for human capital
![Page 147: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/147.jpg)
Which was the most direct result of the use of interchangeable parts in industry?
A) an increase in the amount of goods produced
B) massive unemployment among unskilled workers
C) a decrease in the number of profitable large businesses
D) an increase in the number of hours needed to make a product
![Page 148: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/148.jpg)
If wages rise rapidly, the most logical reaction by a business would be to
A) lay off 1/2 of the workers
B) try to buy lower quality raw materials
C) investigate increased efficiency through the use of more capital equipment
D) hire additional workers
![Page 149: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/149.jpg)
Laissez-faire
A) limits the role of government
B) is a dominant European economic theory
C) is a policy of non-interference
D) is all of the above
E) is only A and C above
![Page 150: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/150.jpg)
Suffrage is
A) a condition of slavery
B) a search order
C) fair action by the government
D) the right to vote
![Page 151: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/151.jpg)
A person guilty of slander has gone beyond the legal limits of his/her
A) right of assembly
B) right of free press
C) right of free speech
D) right of worship
![Page 152: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/152.jpg)
In the court case United States v Nixon, the Supreme Court ruled on which of the following
A) the use of War Powers Act
B) the use of Presidential Impeachment
C) the use of Executive Privilege
D) the use of a Presidential pardon
![Page 153: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/153.jpg)
This early American political party opposed a strong national government
A) Jeffersonian Republicans
B) Federalists
C) Anti-Federalist
D) American Independent
![Page 154: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/154.jpg)
A series of taxes on newspapers, books, and documents that Americans were forced to pay to the British before the Revolutionary War was called
A) excise
B) tyranny
C) empire taxes
D) stamp taxes
![Page 155: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/155.jpg)
In 1776 what did Americans accuse the British Government of doing?
A) taxing them without their consent
B) quartering troops in their houses
C) failing to give prisoners a fair trial
D) all of the above
![Page 156: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/156.jpg)
Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress
A) had all powers necessary to conduct the government
B) did not have power to enforce the laws it made
C) restricted the powers of the states
![Page 157: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/157.jpg)
Flexibility is provided in the U.S. Constitution mainly by the
A) Preamble and the Bill of Rights
B) amending and the elastic clause
C) provisions for separation
D) system of checks and balances
![Page 158: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/158.jpg)
A change in the U.S. Constitution is called
A) a tariff
B) a veto
C) an amendment
D) a filibuster
![Page 159: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/159.jpg)
The practice of providing jobs as a reward to members of the political party in power is called
A) subsidy
B) public assistance
C) seniority
D) patronage
![Page 160: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/160.jpg)
Which of the following court cases banned government sponsored prayer in schools
A) Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas
B) Rust v. Sullivan
C) Gideon v. Wainwright
D) Engel v. Vitale
![Page 161: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/161.jpg)
Presidential Cabinet choices must be approved by the
A) Senate
B) House
C) full Congress
D) State Governors
![Page 162: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/162.jpg)
The federal government may do all of these EXCEPT
A) print and coin money
B) regulate interstate trade
C) combine state education districts
D) conduct foreign relations
![Page 163: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/163.jpg)
More than half of a group is a
A) majority
B) minority
C) maximum
D) minimum
![Page 164: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/164.jpg)
“Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons.” excerpt from U.S. ConstitutionArticle I, Section 2, Clause 3Which statement most accurately explains the significance of the excerpt?
A) For the first time, direct taxes were levied on citizens by the government.
B) The framers of the Constitution determined who could be free
C) After many debates, a compromise was reached on the issues of taxation and slavery
D) physical and mental disabilities
![Page 165: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/165.jpg)
The most common reason for non-voting in American elections is
A) illness on election day
B) complicated voting procedures
C) indifference/apathy
D) physical and mental disabilities
![Page 166: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/166.jpg)
Membership in either of the major political parties is
A) a voluntary matter
B) required of all adults by law
C) regulated by state law
D) quite expensive because of the annual payment
![Page 167: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/167.jpg)
Practically all members of our major parties
A) agree on such basic principles as popular sovereignty, limited government, and federalism
B) agree on most major issues such as taxation and the farm problem
C) hold political office
D) support the policies of the administration in power
![Page 168: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/168.jpg)
Initiative is
A) the right of voters to propose laws
B) a governor’s power to reject an entire bill
C) a state’s right to approve part of a bill and reject the rest
D) the right of a voter to approve or reject bills passed by legislation
![Page 169: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/169.jpg)
Referendum is
A) the right of voters to propose laws
B) a governor’s power to reject and entire bill
C) a state’s right to approve art of a bill and reject the rest
D) the right of a voter to approve or reject bills passed by legislation
![Page 170: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/170.jpg)
The Federal Trade Commission was established to:
A) Protect the citizens of the U.S. from foreign competition in business
B) Protect the citizens of the U.S. from unfair advertising by businesses
C) Protect American business from unfair competition from foreign countries
D) Protect foreign companies doing business in the U.S.
![Page 171: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/171.jpg)
Primaries are elections in which
A) Voters who are registered in a given party are given a chance to express their choice for the party nomination
B) beginning voters get a chance to practice operating the voting machine
C) only party workers are permitted to express their preference among party hopefuls
D) the party “bosses” meet in a caucus room to determine who will get the nomination
![Page 172: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/172.jpg)
In order to vote wisely a citizen must
A) understand the problems of government
B) know the policies of candidates
C) study the issues
D) all of the above
![Page 173: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/173.jpg)
Gun control legislation is strongly and actively opposed by the
A) IRS
B) AMA
C) NRA
D) FBI
![Page 174: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/174.jpg)
An individual that is paid to try to influence legislators to vote for or against certain legislation is a
A) member of a pressure group
B) legislative secretary
C) lobbyist
D) politician
![Page 175: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/175.jpg)
Which is a civic duty required by U.S. law for 18-year-old male citizens?
A) vote
B) Graduate from high school
C) Register for the draft
D) Pay state taxes
![Page 176: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/176.jpg)
A “pocket veto” refers to
A) Congress’s power to override a Presidential veto
B) the ability of the Supreme Court to decide whether an act of legislation is unconstitutional
C) the ability of the bureaucracy to daily implementing orders
D) the President’s refusal to sign a bill when Congress adjourns within ten days after its passage
![Page 177: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/177.jpg)
In the U.S., which institution act as a court in presidential impeachment proceedings
A) the Supreme Court
B) the House of Representatives
C) the Senate
D) both the House of Representatives and the Senate
![Page 178: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/178.jpg)
In which action is the President acting as Party Leader?
A) He meets a delegation of union workers
B) He sends a message to Congress asking support for a bill
C) He endorses congressional candidates running for election
D) He appoints a Supreme Court Justice who shares his philosophy
![Page 179: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/179.jpg)
James Jones was born in Germany while his father was in the U.S. Army. He is 18 and has lived in Watauga County for 2 months. On election day Mr. Jones goes to the polls to vote but is not allowed to do so. Which of the following has he not met?
A) citizenship
B) age
C) registration
D) residency
![Page 180: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/180.jpg)
The President of the United States must be at least______ years of age, according to the Constitution.
A) 25
B) 30
C) 35
D) 40
![Page 181: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/181.jpg)
KBTU radio and KRTH television stations must get licenses to operate from this group
A) Federal Communications Commission
B) Federal Reserve Bank
C) Federal Trade Commission
D) Interstate Commerce Commission
![Page 182: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/182.jpg)
If our country were placed in a position of having to declare war on another nation, which of the following would be responsible for declaring war?
A) President
B) Congress
C) Supreme Court
D) President but with approval from the Senate
![Page 183: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/183.jpg)
In the U.S., treaties must be ratified by the
A) President
B) House of Representatives
C) Senate
D) Supreme Court
![Page 184: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/184.jpg)
When the Vice-President of the U.S. is absent, the ________ presides over the Senate
A) Majority Leader
B) Speaker of the House
C) President pro tempore
![Page 185: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/185.jpg)
A qualification of becoming a U.S. representative is
A) being a U.S. citizen for twelve years
B) being twenty-five years of age or older
C) being a natural-born citizen
D) none of the above
![Page 186: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/186.jpg)
How did the Stamp Act, the Tea Act, and the Intolerable Acts encourage American colonists to consider revolution against
British rule?
A) by ignoring American representatives in Parliament on issues of taxes levied in theAmerican colonies
B) by raising taxes in the American colonies without granting the colonies any representation in Parliament
C) by representing an effort in Britain to end the slave trade in the colonies
D) by revealing the British plan to expand the American colonies farther west on the continent
![Page 187: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/187.jpg)
A filibuster is a speech in the Senate for the purpose of
A) officially reviewing the bill just prior to a vote
B) explaining a bill’s details to all members
C) criticizing a committee’s report on a bill
D) delaying or preventing the vote on a bill
![Page 188: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/188.jpg)
The Speaker of the House of Representatives is chosen by
A) both houses of Congress and the President
B) the previous Speaker
C) the members of the House of Representatives
D) national election
![Page 189: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/189.jpg)
Which of the following would be considered a criminal case?
A) arson
B) personal injury
C) slander
D) contract dispute
![Page 190: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/190.jpg)
Which type of law is being enforced when the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) closes a business due to environmental contamination?
A) administrative
B) civil
C) criminal
D) constitutional
![Page 191: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/191.jpg)
Which of the following situations would be MOST LIKELY be tried under civil law in the U.S.
A) murder
B) armed robbery
C) kidnapping
D) fighting
![Page 192: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/192.jpg)
A congressional conference committee is needed when
A) the President does not agree with the House or Senate on a Bill
B) the House and Senate pass bills that are similar but not identical
C) too much time has been spent considering a bill
D) outside help is needed to understand a bill
![Page 193: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/193.jpg)
If a person wished to buy a restaurant license or any other license to operate a business, it would be issued by this city official
A) City clerk
B) Mayor
C) District Attorney
D) City Council Member
![Page 194: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/194.jpg)
If newspapers report that a person has been indicted in connection with missing company funds, this means
A) has stolen the company funds
B) will be found guilty of stealing the company funds
C) will be tried on a charge of stealing the company funds
D) outside help is needed to understand a bill
![Page 195: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/195.jpg)
Which type of economic event occurs when an individual pays for a piano lesson instead of going to a movie?
A) Trade off
B) Marginal cost
C) Opportunity cost
D) Equilibrium is met
![Page 196: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/196.jpg)
Under U.S. law , the rules of evidence are designed to
A) apply only in cases of serious crimes
B) ensure a decision based upon facts
C) allow hearsay only if it is relevant
D) requires courts to accept al evidence
![Page 197: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/197.jpg)
The unwritten law which evolved from customs, traditions, and decisions of judges is called
A) warranty law
B) people’s law
C) common law
D) civil law
![Page 198: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/198.jpg)
Money or security posted to guarantee the appearance of an accused person for trial is called
A) grand jury
B) warrant
C) common law
D) bail
![Page 199: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/199.jpg)
The lawyer employed by government to present the government’s case is called
A) the government lawyer
B) the defense attorney
C) the district attorney
D) the people’s representative
![Page 200: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/200.jpg)
Due process of law in a criminal procedure includes
A) allowing a person who is testifying to say who he/she thinks committed the crime
B) giving an accused person a chance to prove himself/herself innocent
C) reading to the accused his/her rights and giving him/her a hearing and a speedy trial with right to counsel
D) doing away with the right to trial because the accused confessed
![Page 201: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/201.jpg)
Which of the following theories of punishment is designed to help the criminal become an independent, productive citizen
A) Individual Deterrence
B) Revenge
C) General Deterrence
D) Rehabilitation
![Page 202: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/202.jpg)
In a command economy, how are the prices of goods and services determined?
A) central government
B) market forces of supply and demand
C) Business owners
D) Buyers
![Page 203: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/203.jpg)
The lawyer for the defendant in a criminal case is called
A) the defense attorney
B) the defender
C) the district attorney
D) the people’s representatives
![Page 204: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/204.jpg)
Which of the following situations describes extradition
A) a governor can bring to an end a session of the state legislature
B) a governor can ask that a prisoner held in another state be returned to the state a for prosecution and trial
C) a governor can give a convicted felon his/her freedom and free him/her from guilt of a crime
D) a governor can refuse to sign a bill into law
![Page 205: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/205.jpg)
The concept of “innocent until proven guilty” means that
A) the accused must prove innocence
B) the trial must be held quickly
C) the burden of proof is on the prosecutor
D) all of the above
![Page 206: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/206.jpg)
A writ of habeas corpus is
A) safeguards the jailer from any penalty when he receives a prisoner
B) orders a jailer to bring a person to proper trial
C) does not guarantee that a prisoner will be charged with a crime
D) is a procedure in which a prisoner does not need a trial
![Page 207: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/207.jpg)
Capital goods refer to
A) corporate securities
B) money in savings accounts
C) goods used to produce other goods
D) all money in the economy
![Page 208: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/208.jpg)
Wasteland is a country in which there is very little government ownership of farms and businesses. People may start their own businesses and the government doesn’t interfere with wages or prices. Wasteland is
A) cooperative
B) socialistic
C) capitalistic
D) communistic
![Page 209: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/209.jpg)
Which of the following is a function of the marketplace?
A) to make sure that buyers pay the lowest possible prices
B) to make things look attractive
C) to have honest advertising
D) to bring buyers and sellers together
![Page 210: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/210.jpg)
If two goods are substituted for each other, then consumers usually decide to purchase one or the other on the basis of
A) the prices of the two goods
B) where the two goods have been produced
C) their desire to have variety in what they consume
D) their desire to keep the producers of both good in business
![Page 211: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/211.jpg)
Competition among businesses should result in which of the following
A) higher cost of materials
B) higher prices for products
C) reduction in consumer demand
D) more efficient production
![Page 212: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/212.jpg)
If there is an decrease in the supply of coffee, consumers will most likely
A) buy less tea because of a decrease in the price of coffee
B) buy more tea because of a decrease in the price of coffee
C) buy less tea because of an increase in the price of coffee
D) buy more tea because of an increase in the price of butter
![Page 213: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/213.jpg)
“Double Taxation” refers to the fact that
A) the tax rate on corporate income is about twice as high as that on personal income
B) corporate earnings are taxed under the corporate income tax and, in addition, that part of corporate income paid out as dividends are taxed as personal income
C) both distributed and undistributed corporate profits are taxed as personal income
D) both employers and employees pay taxes to finance unemployment compensation payments
![Page 214: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/214.jpg)
A single firm operates three plants which consist of a cattle ranch, a slaughter house, and beef distributor. This an example of a
A) horizontal combination
B) vertical combination
C) partnership
D) corporation
![Page 215: NORTH CAROLINA CIVICS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081417/568134aa550346895d9bbc57/html5/thumbnails/215.jpg)
The term “monopoly” describes a situation in which the market price of goods and services is established by which of the following
A) many sellers
B) a single buyer
C) many buyers and sellers
D) a single seller or a small group of sellers