notes. - background file - 8.1.5b – information cards – m ... · denali national park is in...
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10
E
ng
lish
G21 -
BA
CK
GR
OU
ND
FIL
E -
8.1
.5b
– I
nfo
rm
ati
on
ca
rds
– M
an
ha
tta
n
1 M
an
hatt
an
2 F
am
ou
s are
as
3 S
tree
ts
4 F
am
ou
s st
reet
s
5 F
am
ou
s p
ark
s
M
anhatt
an i
s th
e sm
alle
st b
oro
ug
h
of
New
Yo
rk (
73
.6 s
quar
e k
m).
It
lies
on M
anhat
tan I
sland
bet
wee
n
the
Eas
t R
iver
and
the
Hud
son
Riv
er a
nd
incl
ud
es s
ever
al i
sland
s
in t
he
East
Riv
er.
Man
hat
tan
Isla
nd
is
abo
ut
13
mil
es
lon
g a
nd
2 m
iles
wid
e. I
t is
a c
ity o
f h
uge
skysc
rap
ers
and
the
hea
rt o
f N
ew
Yo
rk.
When
peo
ple
say ‘
New
Yo
rk’
they u
sual
ly m
ean
Man
hatt
an.
Mo
st o
f th
e fa
mo
us
sig
hts
are
ther
e. M
anhat
tan i
s th
e
centr
e o
f N
ew
Yo
rk’s
cult
ura
l li
fe.
Ab
out
1.6
mil
lio
n p
eop
le (
27%
of
them
His
panic
s) l
ive
ther
e, b
ut
3
mil
lio
n w
ork
ther
e ev
ery d
ay.
Gre
enw
ich V
illa
ge
(The
Vil
lage)
is a
par
t o
f L
ow
er M
anhat
tan b
e-
twee
n 1
4th
Str
eet,
Ho
ust
on S
tree
t,
Bro
adw
ay a
nd
the
Hud
son R
iver
.
It w
as t
he
ho
me
of
man
y a
rtis
ts,
wri
ters
and
stu
den
ts.
Man
y o
f
them
have
no
w m
oved
as
pri
ces
went
up
. T
her
e ar
e nar
row
str
eet
s,
old
ho
use
s and
outd
oo
r ca
fés.
At
nig
ht
it b
eco
mes
no
isy a
nd
full
of
touri
sts.
Ch
inat
ow
n i
s so
uth
-eas
t
of
Gre
enw
ich V
illa
ge.
Har
lem
in
the
no
rth o
f M
anhat
tan h
as l
arge
bla
ck a
nd
Puer
to R
ican
co
mm
u-
nit
ies.
Mid
tow
n M
anhat
tan i
s th
e
busi
nes
s and
sho
pp
ing a
rea
south
of
Centr
al P
ark t
o 1
4th
Str
eet.
In M
anhat
tan m
ost
avenues
and
stre
ets
have
nu
mb
ers,
no
t nam
es.
The
stre
ets
go
fro
m w
est
to e
ast
acr
oss
Man
hat
tan;
the
ave
nu
es
run f
rom
no
rth t
o s
outh
, p
aral
lel
to t
he
Eas
t R
iver
and
the
Hud
son
Riv
er.
Fif
th A
ven
ue
runs
thro
ugh
the
mid
dle
of
Man
hat
tan a
nd
div
ides
it
into
the
West
Sid
e an
d
the
Ea
st S
ide.
Ea
st 2
3rd
Str
eet
lies
to t
he
east
of
Fif
th A
ven
ue.
Wes
t
23
rd S
tree
t is
the
sam
e st
reet
to
the
west
. A
s yo
u g
o n
ort
h,
or
up
tow
n,
the
stre
et n
um
ber
s get
hig
her
.
Avenues
wit
h l
ow
er n
um
ber
s ar
e
on t
he
Eas
t S
ide,
aven
ues
wit
h
hig
her
nu
mb
ers
on t
he
Wes
t S
ide.
Fif
th A
ven
ue
runs
thro
ug
h t
he
mid
dle
of
Man
hat
tan a
nd
div
ides
it i
nto
eas
t and
west
. It
beg
ins
at
Wa
shin
gto
n S
qu
are
and
end
s at
the
Ha
rlem
Riv
er.
Mo
st o
f N
ew
Yo
rk’s
fin
est
sho
ps
(Sa
ks,
Ca
rtie
r,
Tif
fan
y’s,
), s
om
e fa
mo
us
sky-
scra
per
s li
ke
the
Em
pir
e S
tate
Buil
din
g a
nd
mu
seu
ms
are
there
.
Bro
adw
ay i
s th
e lo
nges
t st
reet
wit
h a
bo
ut
24
km
. It
fo
llo
ws
an
old
Ind
ian p
ath.
Alo
ng t
his
str
eet
ther
e ar
e m
any o
f N
ew
Yo
rk’s
thea
tres
. T
imes
Sq
uar
e, (
at W
est
42
nd
Str
eet
and
Bro
adw
ay)
is t
he
busi
est
and
mo
st e
xci
tin
g p
lace
in
New
Yo
rk.
Cen
tral
Par
k i
s in
the
centr
e o
f
Man
hatt
an.
It i
s 4
km
lo
ng a
nd
80
0m
wid
e. I
t has
go
t m
ore
th
an
10
0,0
00
tre
es a
nd
50
km
of
par
k-
ways.
It
op
ened
in 1
87
6.
New
Yo
rker
s go
ice
skat
ing o
r ri
din
g
ther
e o
r d
o i
nli
ne
skat
ing,
cycl
e o
r
jog. T
he
par
k h
as g
ard
ens,
lak
es,
a
chil
dre
n’s
zo
o,
and
an o
utd
oo
r
thea
tre
wher
e even
ts t
ake
pla
ce
each
su
mm
er.
Bat
tery
Par
k-
in t
he
south
of
Man
hat
tan -
has
an o
ld
fort
(C
ast
le C
lin
ton
) an
d a
sta
tue
of
Gio
van
ni
da V
erra
zan
o (
firs
t
Euro
pea
n w
ho
saw
New
Yo
rk
Bay
). B
oat
s to
Ell
is I
sla
nd
and
Lib
erty
Isl
an
d l
eave
fro
m h
ere.
6 9
/11 a
nd G
rou
nd Z
ero
7 F
am
ou
s sk
yscr
ap
ers
8 F
am
ou
s m
use
um
s
9 C
ult
ura
l ce
ntr
es
10 H
isto
ry
On S
epte
mb
er 1
1th
, 2
00
1, te
rro
r-
ists
fle
w t
wo
pla
nes
into
the
Tw
in
To
wer
s o
f th
e W
orl
d T
rad
e
Cen
ter
in d
ow
nto
wn M
an
hat
tan.
Bo
th T
ow
ers
burn
ed a
nd
co
llap
s-
ed.
Alm
ost
3,0
00
peo
ple
die
d. T
he
pla
ce w
her
e th
e T
ow
ers
sto
od
is
no
w c
alle
d ‘
Gro
und
Zer
o’.
Ev
ery
yea
r o
n 9
/11
the
‘Tri
bute
in L
ight’
takes
pla
ce t
her
e an
d p
eop
le
rem
em
ber
the
men a
nd
wo
men
wh
o d
ied
ther
e
The
Tw
in T
ow
ers
wer
e 4
17
m a
nd
41
5m
hig
h.
Eac
h t
ow
er h
ad 1
10
flo
ors
, 2
1,8
00
win
do
ws
and
10
4
lift
s. 5
0,0
00 p
eop
le w
ork
ed t
her
e.
15
0,0
00
peo
ple
vis
ited
them
dai
ly.
The
Em
pir
e S
tate
Bu
ild
ing
- a
t 5
th
Avenue
and
Wes
t 3
4th
Str
eet
- i
s
38
1m
hig
h.
It h
as 6
,50
0 w
ind
ow
s,
73
ele
vat
ors
and
2 o
bse
rvat
ori
es
(86
th a
nd
10
2nd
flo
or)
wher
e
vis
ito
rs (
2.5
mil
lio
n a
yea
r) c
an
see
for
mil
es.
It
too
k o
ne
yea
r an
d
45
day
s to
buil
d i
t in
19
30
.
Ro
ckefe
ller
Cente
r –
Wes
t 4
8th t
o
Wes
t 5
1st S
tree
ts a
nd
5th
Aven
ue
–
is t
he
big
gest
busi
ness
centr
e in
the
wo
rld
. It
is
mad
e up
of
19
buil
din
gs.
Ab
out
60
,00
0 p
eop
le
wo
rk h
ere.
The
UN
Bu
ild
ing
nea
r
the
Eas
t R
iver
(3
9 f
loo
rs,
finis
hed
in 1
95
3)
was
the
firs
t b
uil
din
g
wit
h g
lass
wal
ls.
Man
y o
f N
ew
Yo
rk’s
mu
seu
ms
are
alo
ng t
he
‘Mu
seu
m M
ile’
in
Man
hatt
an –
the
par
t o
f F
ifth
Avenue
alo
ng C
entr
al P
ark.
The
Met
rop
oli
tan
Mu
seu
m o
f A
rt -
in
5th
Aven
ue
at 8
2nd
Str
eet
- is
the
mo
st i
mp
ort
ant
mu
seu
m i
n t
he
US
A.
It h
as o
ver
2 m
illi
on w
ork
s
of
art
fro
m a
ll o
ver
the
wo
rld
and
2,2
00 p
ainti
ng
s fr
om
Old
Ma
ster
s
like
Mo
net
and
Ver
mee
r. A
no
ther
fam
ous
mu
seu
m i
s th
e M
use
um
of
Na
tura
l H
isto
ry o
n C
entr
al P
ark
Wes
t at
79
th S
tree
t. I
t sh
ow
s
thin
gs
fro
m t
he
beg
innin
g o
f li
fe
on e
arth
and
is
po
pula
r fo
r it
s
din
osa
urs
and
Hal
l o
f M
exic
o.
Mad
iso
n S
quar
e G
ard
en –
at
33
rd
Str
eet
and
8th
Aven
ue
– i
s a
larg
e
ind
oo
r sp
ort
s co
mp
lex w
her
e
conce
rts,
ice
-sho
ws
and
po
liti
cal
mee
ting
s ta
ke
pla
ce.
Lin
coln
Cen
ter
is o
ne
of
the
cult
ura
l
centr
es o
f N
ew
Yo
rk.
It i
s w
est
of
Cen
tral
Par
k a
nd
op
ened
in 1
96
6.
It i
s m
ade
up
of
a gro
up
of
buil
d-
ing
s th
at i
nclu
de
thea
tres
and
conce
rt h
alls
. It
’s t
he
ho
me
of
the
Met
rop
oli
tan O
per
a an
d t
he
New
Yo
rk P
hil
har
mo
nic
. B
road
way i
s
the
centr
e o
f th
eatr
e in
New
Yo
rk
and
in t
he
US
A.
Mo
st o
f th
e o
ver
40
Bro
adw
ay t
hea
tres
are
bet
wee
n
41
st a
nd
53
rd S
tree
ts.
The
Ital
ian e
xp
lore
r G
iova
nn
i d
a
Ver
raza
no
was
the
firs
t E
uro
pea
n
wh
o s
aw
Ma
nh
att
an
in 1
52
4. In
16
09
Hen
ry H
ud
son
, an
Engli
sh-
man
who
wo
rked
fo
r a
Dutc
h
com
pan
y,
land
ed o
n M
anhat
tan
and
exp
lore
d t
he
Hud
son R
iver.
Pet
er M
inu
it
bo
ug
ht
the
isla
nd
fro
m t
he
Ind
ian
s in
16
26
. D
utc
h
peo
ple
buil
t a
smal
l to
wn o
n i
t
and
cal
led
it
New
Am
ster
da
m.
(In
16
58
Nie
uw
Ha
arl
em f
oll
ow
ed
.)
In 1
66
4 t
he
Engli
sh t
oo
k t
he
tow
n
fro
m t
he
Dutc
h a
nd
cal
led
it
New
Yo
rk.
In 1
87
4 M
anhat
tan t
oo
k
par
ts o
f th
e B
ronx a
nd
in 1
89
8 i
t
bec
ame
a b
oro
ug
h o
f N
ew
Yo
rk.
1 Y
ou
’ve
got
on
e (o
r m
ore
) in
form
ati
on
card
(s)
ab
ou
t a t
op
ic o
n M
an
hatt
an
. R
ead
th
e te
xt(
s) a
nd
mak
e n
ote
s.
2 T
ell
dif
fere
nt
part
ner
s w
ho h
ave
read
oth
er c
ard
s ab
ou
t you
r te
xt(
s). T
hey
tel
l you
ab
ou
t th
eir
texts
. T
ak
e n
ote
s.
10
Ma
nh
att
an
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ult
ura
l ce
ntr
es
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9/1
1 a
nd
Gro
un
d Z
ero
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F
am
ou
s a
rea
s _
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F
am
ou
s p
ark
s _
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F
am
ou
s m
use
um
s _
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F
am
ou
s sk
ysc
rap
ers
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1 Y
ou
have
got
on
e (o
r m
ore
) in
form
ati
on
card
(s)
ab
ou
t a t
op
ic o
n M
an
hatt
an
. R
ead
th
e te
xt(
s) a
nd
mak
e n
ote
s in
th
e co
rrec
t b
ox(e
s) a
bove.
2 T
ell
dif
fere
nt
part
ner
s w
ho h
ave
read
oth
er c
ard
s ab
ou
t you
r te
xt(
s). T
hey
tel
l you
ab
ou
t th
eir
texts
. T
ak
e n
ote
s..
3 W
hat
river
s (1
-2),
str
eets
(3-4
), p
ark
s (5
-6),
are
as
(7-8
) an
d f
am
ou
s p
lace
s/si
gh
ts (
9-1
5)
do t
he
nu
mb
ers
in t
he
map
sh
ow
?
10
E
ng
lish
G21 –
BA
CK
GR
OU
ND
FIL
E –
8.1
.5c
– M
an
hatt
an
10a
25
B
AC
KG
RO
UN
D F
ILE
US
A –
8.4
.2a
– N
ati
on
al
Pa
rks
in t
he
US
A
1 Y
ello
wst
on
e N
ati
on
al
Park
2 Y
ose
mit
e N
ati
on
al
Park
3 D
enali
Nati
on
al
Park
4 T
he
Ever
gla
des
Nati
on
al
Park
Yel
low
sto
ne
is t
he
firs
t (1
87
2)
and
mo
st
fam
ous
Nat
ional
Par
k i
n t
he
US
A.
It i
s in
th
e R
ock
y M
ounta
ins
in p
arts
of
Wyo
min
g,
Mo
nta
na
and
Id
aho
. It
is
10
0 k
m f
rom
no
rth t
o s
outh
and
90
km
fro
m e
ast
to w
est.
T
he
Yel
low
sto
ne
Riv
er r
uns
thro
ug
h t
he
par
k.
Ther
e ar
e 3
lar
ge
wat
erfa
lls,
Lak
e Y
ello
wst
one
and
mo
re t
han
3,0
00
ho
t gey
sers
and
sp
ring
s. O
ld F
aith
ful
gey
ser
is
the
mo
st f
amo
us.
Ever
y 6
9 t
o 7
6 m
inu
tes
it
send
s ho
t w
ater
up
ab
out
40
m f
or
40
se
cond
s. E
lks,
wo
lves
, b
uff
alo
, co
yo
tes,
gri
zzly
and
bla
ck b
ears
liv
e in
the
par
k.
Vis
ito
rs c
an g
o f
ish
ing,
rid
e a
ho
rse,
wal
k
on o
ver
1,2
00 m
iles
of
pat
h o
r ta
ke
a b
oat
tr
ip d
ow
n t
he
Snak
e R
iver
in s
um
mer
or
ski
or
skat
e in
win
ter.
Y
ose
mit
e N
atio
nal
Par
k i
s o
ne
of
the
mo
st
bea
uti
ful
and
mo
st p
op
ula
r N
atio
nal
Par
ks
in t
he
US
A.
It i
s in
the
Sie
rra
Nev
ad
a
mo
unta
ins
in c
entr
al C
alif
orn
ia a
bo
ut
30
0
km
eas
t o
f S
an F
ranci
sco
. It
is
big
ger
than
th
e ‘S
aarl
and
’. I
ts n
ame
po
ssib
ly c
om
es
fro
m t
he
Ind
ian w
ord
‘u
zum
ati
’, w
hic
h
mea
ns
gri
zzly
bea
r. T
he
mo
st a
ttra
ctiv
e p
art
is t
he
Yo
sem
ite
Va
lley
(1
1 k
m l
ong a
nd
1-
3k
m w
ide)
. T
her
e ar
e m
any h
igh r
ock
wal
ls
on b
oth
sid
es o
f th
e val
ley a
nd
the
Mer
ced
Riv
er r
un
s th
roug
h i
t. W
hit
e ex
plo
rers
d
isco
ver
ed t
he
val
ley i
n 1
83
3. It
bec
ame
a N
atio
nal
Par
k i
n 1
89
0. T
he
par
k h
as t
he
hig
hes
t w
ater
fall
s in
the
US
A (
Yo
sem
ite
Fa
lls
73
9m
hig
h),
lo
ts o
f unto
uch
ed l
and
an
d s
om
e o
f th
e ta
lles
t tr
ees
on e
arth
.
D
enal
i N
atio
nal
Par
k i
s in
so
uth
-cen
tral
A
lask
a, a
bo
ut
39
4 k
m n
ort
h o
f A
nch
ora
ge
and
20
8 k
m s
outh
of
Fai
rban
ks.
It i
s ar
ound
M
ount
McK
inle
y (
Den
ali)
, th
e hig
hes
t m
ou
nta
in i
n N
ort
h A
mer
ica
(6,1
94
m h
igh
).
It o
pen
ed a
s M
ount
McK
inle
y N
atio
nal
P
ark i
n 1
91
7an
d b
ecam
e D
enal
i N
atio
nal
P
ark i
n 1
98
0.
Mo
st o
f it
s ar
ea i
s st
ill
wil
d
and
unto
uch
ed.
The
par
k i
s 2
4,3
95
sq
uar
e k
m i
n s
ize.
Ther
e ar
e a
lot
of
tree
s an
d
anim
als
like
mo
ose
and
bea
rs i
n t
he
val
leys
and
tre
eles
s tu
nd
ra w
ith s
hee
p a
nd
car
ibo
u
in h
igher
par
ts.
Vis
ito
rs c
an g
o c
ycl
ing,
hik
ing a
nd
bac
k-p
ack
ing;
they
can
cli
mb
m
ou
nta
ins,
wat
ch b
ird
s, t
ake
pho
tos,
do
kay
akin
g a
nd
raf
tin
g d
ow
n t
he
Nen
ana
Riv
er o
r ex
plo
re t
he
par
k b
y b
us.
T
he
Ever
gla
des
Nat
ional
Par
k i
s in
the
south
of
Flo
rid
a, a
bo
ut
70
km
so
uth
-wes
t o
f M
iam
i. I
t’s
par
t o
f th
e E
ver
gla
des
or
the
R
iver
of
Gra
ss,
an a
rea
of
mar
sh a
nd
wat
er
that
ru
ns
abo
ut
16
0 k
m f
rom
Lak
e O
kee
-ch
ob
ee t
o t
he
Gulf
of
Mex
ico
. S
mal
l ri
ver
s o
f fr
esh w
ater
mo
ve
slo
wly
acr
oss
the
land
. B
etw
een t
he
nar
row
wat
erw
ays
ther
e ar
e th
ou
sand
s o
f is
land
s w
ith l
ots
of
tree
s an
d
long g
rass
. M
ost
of
the
land
is
only
ab
out
2
met
res
abo
ve
sea
level
. T
he
par
k i
s th
e ho
me
of
alli
gat
ors
, cr
oco
dil
es, sn
akes
, p
anth
ers
and
sea
co
ws
and
man
y d
iffe
rent
kin
ds
of
bir
ds.
Vis
ito
r ca
n d
o c
ano
e tr
ips
or
see
the
Ever
gla
des
by b
oat
, b
ut
they
sho
uld
al
way
s d
o g
uid
ed t
ours
. T
he
par
k o
pen
ed
in 1
94
7.
It i
s 6
,10
4 k
m2 i
n s
ize.
5 G
ran
d C
an
yon
Nati
on
al
Park
6 D
eath
Vall
ey
7 K
ings
Can
yon
Nati
on
al
Park
8 N
ati
on
al
Park
s in
th
e U
SA
The
Gra
nd
Can
yo
n N
atio
nal
Par
k i
s in
A
rizo
na.
It
is 2
77
mil
es l
on
g,
4-8
mil
es
wid
e an
d a
mil
e d
eep
. T
he
Co
lora
do
Riv
er
form
ed t
his
val
ley a
lo
ng t
ime
ago
. It
b
ecam
e a
nat
ional
par
k i
n 1
91
9. T
he
no
rth
top
of
the
can
yo
n i
s ab
out
90
00
fee
t ab
ove
sea
level
. T
her
e is
a s
mal
l vil
lage
in
the
can
yo
n w
ith a
sto
re,
po
st o
ffic
e, b
ank,
ho
tels
, a
Vis
ito
r C
ente
r an
d t
he
only
bri
dge
over
the
Co
lora
do
Riv
er.
Vis
ito
rs c
an w
alk
alo
ng t
he
edge
of
the
can
yo
n a
nd
enjo
y t
he
vie
ws.
They
can
go
on b
us
tou
rs a
round
the
par
k,
clim
b d
ow
n t
he
can
yo
n o
r go
on b
oat
tr
ips
alo
ng t
he
Co
lora
do
Riv
er f
or
3 t
o 8
d
ays.
T
hey
can
rid
e o
n h
ors
es t
o s
om
e w
ater
fall
s o
r fl
y t
o a
n I
nd
ian v
illa
ge
in t
he
can
yo
n.
D
eath
Val
ley i
s in
so
uth
-eas
t C
alif
orn
ia,
east
of
the
Sie
rra
Nev
ada
Mo
unta
ins.
It
run
s no
rth
-so
uth
nea
r th
e b
ord
er w
ith
Nev
ada.
It
is a
bo
ut
22
5 k
m l
ong,
bu
t o
nly
8
-24
km
wid
e. I
t is
the
larg
est
Nat
ional
P
ark i
n t
he
US
A o
uts
ide
Ala
ska
and
the
low
est,
ho
ttes
t an
d d
ries
t p
lace
in N
ort
h
Am
eric
a. T
he
val
ley f
alls
do
wn f
rom
ab
out
10
00
m a
bo
ve
sea
level
at
the
no
rth e
nd
to
it
s lo
wes
t p
oin
t o
f 8
6m
bel
ow
sea
lev
el.
Su
mm
er t
emp
erat
ure
s in
the
val
ley r
ise
to
over
50
°C.
Ther
e is
les
s th
an 5
cm
of
rain
ea
ch y
ear.
Dea
th V
alle
y b
ecam
e a
Nat
ional
P
ark i
n 1
99
4. T
od
ay t
he
val
ley i
s p
op
ula
r w
ith t
ouri
sts
in w
inte
r. V
isit
ors
lik
e to
see
th
e ri
sing a
nd
go
ing d
ow
n o
f th
e su
n,
the
colo
urf
ul
rock
s an
d c
anyo
ns.
K
ings
Can
yo
n N
atio
nal
Par
k (
size
1,8
70
sq
k
m)
is i
n t
he
Sie
rra
Nev
ada
Mo
unta
ins
in
Cal
ifo
rnia
. It
bec
ame
a N
atio
nal
Par
k i
n
19
40
. T
he
mo
st a
ttra
ctiv
e si
gh
ts a
re t
he
big
se
quo
ia (
red
wo
od
) tr
ees
in t
he
south
-wes
t an
d K
ing
s C
an
yon
on t
he
Kin
gs
Riv
er.
The
Gen
era
l G
ran
t T
ree
in t
his
par
k i
s th
e th
ird
la
rges
t tr
ee o
n e
arth
and
the
Nat
ion’s
C
hri
stm
as T
ree.
(81
m h
igh,
20
00
yea
rs
old
). K
ing C
anyo
n H
igh
way
(4
8k
m l
on
g)
lead
s vis
ito
rs a
long t
he
Kin
gs
Riv
er t
o
Kin
gs
Can
yo
n;
a val
ley w
her
e ro
ck w
alls
ri
se a
lmo
st 1
.6 k
m o
n b
oth
sid
es o
f th
e ri
ver
. T
he
par
k h
as m
any p
ath
s, r
iver
s,
wat
erfa
lls
and
lak
es.
Vis
ito
rs c
an d
o h
ikin
g,
rid
ing,
fish
ing a
nd
sno
wsh
oe
wal
kin
g o
r ta
ke
par
t in
guid
ed b
us
and
ran
ger
to
urs
.
T
od
ay t
her
e ar
e al
mo
st 4
00
Nat
ional
Par
ks,
fo
rest
s an
d S
tate
Par
ks
in t
he
US
A.
They
hav
e so
me
of
the
mo
st b
eauti
ful
pla
ces
in
the
US
A.
They
pro
tect
hig
h m
ounta
ins,
big
ca
nyo
ns,
des
erts
and
unto
uch
ed a
reas
so
th
at v
isit
ors
can
see
wh
at N
ort
h A
mer
ica
loo
ked
lik
e in
the
pas
t. T
her
e ar
e no
to
wn
s,
no
far
ms,
no
ind
ust
ries
and
on
ly a
few
ro
ads.
Mil
lio
ns
of
peo
ple
vis
it t
he
par
ks
ever
y y
ear
to c
amp
, cy
cle,
go
fis
hin
g,
clim
bin
g o
r ju
st h
ave
a b
arb
ecue
wit
h t
hei
r fa
mil
y.
They
usu
ally
pay
$6
-12
per
veh
icle
an
d t
hen
sta
y i
n t
he
par
k f
or
a d
ay,
a w
eek-
end
or
a w
ho
le v
acat
ion.
Ran
ger
s lo
ok a
fter
th
e p
arks,
pro
tect
them
fro
m t
he
peo
ple
and
th
e p
eop
le f
rom
dan
ger
s in
the
par
ks,
off
er
guid
ed t
ours
or
tell
vis
ito
rs a
bo
ut
the
par
ks.
1 Y
ou
’ve
got
an
dif
fere
nt
info
rmati
on
card
ab
ou
t a N
ati
on
al
Park
in
th
e U
SA
. R
ead
th
e te
xt
an
d m
ak
e n
ote
s.
2 T
ell
dif
fere
nt
part
ner
s w
ho h
ave
read
oth
er c
ard
s ab
ou
t you
r N
ati
on
al
Park
. T
hey
tel
l you
ab
ou
t th
eir
nati
on
al
park
. T
ak
e n
ote
s.
3 G
ive
you
r cl
ass
or
a p
art
ner
a 2
-min
ute
pre
sen
tati
on
on
on
e of
the
park
s.
25
25
B
AC
KG
RO
UN
D F
ILE
US
A –
8.4
.2b
– N
ati
on
al
pa
rks
in t
he
US
A
1 Y
ou
’ve
got
an
in
form
ati
on
card
ab
ou
t a N
ati
on
al
Park
in
th
e U
SA
. R
ead
th
e te
xt
an
d m
ak
e n
ote
s in
th
e co
rrec
t b
ox a
bove.
2 T
ell
dif
fere
nt
part
ner
s w
ho h
ave
read
oth
er c
ard
s ab
ou
t you
r N
ati
on
al
Park
. T
hey
tel
l you
ab
ou
t th
eir
Nati
on
al
Park
. T
ak
e n
ote
s.
Yel
low
sto
ne
Na
tio
na
l P
ark
Wher
e:_
__
___
___
___
___
____
__
__
__
Op
ened
in _
__
__
__
___
___
___
__
__
__
Siz
e:_
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
__
Anim
als:
__
__
__
___
___
___
__
__
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
__
Act
ivit
ies:
__
__
__
__
___
___
__
__
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
__
Sig
hts
: _
__
___
___
___
___
____
__
__
__
Yo
sem
ite
Na
tio
na
l P
ark
Wher
e:_
__
___
___
___
___
____
__
__
__
Op
ened
in _
__
__
__
___
___
___
__
__
__
Siz
e:_
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
__
Anim
als:
__
__
__
___
___
___
__
__
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
__
Act
ivit
ies:
__
__
__
__
___
___
__
__
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
__
Sig
hts
: _
__
___
___
___
___
____
__
__
__
Den
ali
Na
tio
na
l P
ark
Wher
e:_
__
___
___
___
___
____
__
__
___
_
Op
ened
in
__
__
___
___
___
___
__
__
___
Siz
e:_
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
Anim
als:
__
__
__
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
Act
ivit
ies:
__
__
__
__
___
___
__
__
__
___
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
Sig
hts
: _
__
___
___
___
___
____
__
__
___
Th
e E
ver
gla
des
Na
tio
na
l P
ark
Wher
e:_
__
___
___
___
___
____
__
__
___
Op
ened
in
__
__
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
Siz
e:_
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
Anim
als:
__
__
__
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
Act
ivit
ies:
__
__
__
__
___
___
__
__
__
___
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
Sig
hts
: _
__
___
___
___
___
____
__
__
___
Gra
nd
Ca
ny
on
Na
tio
na
l P
ark
Wher
e:_
__
___
___
___
___
____
__
__
__
Op
ened
in _
__
__
__
___
___
___
__
__
__
Siz
e:_
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
__
Anim
als:
__
__
__
___
___
___
__
__
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
__
Act
ivit
ies:
__
__
__
__
___
___
__
__
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
__
Sig
hts
: _
__
___
___
___
___
____
__
__
__
Dea
th V
all
ey
Wher
e:_
__
___
___
___
___
____
__
__
__
Op
ened
in _
__
__
__
___
___
___
__
__
__
Siz
e:_
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
__
Anim
als:
__
__
__
___
___
___
__
__
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
__
Act
ivit
ies:
__
__
__
__
___
___
__
__
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
__
Sig
hts
: _
__
___
___
___
___
____
__
__
__
Kin
gs
Ca
ny
on
Na
tio
na
l P
ark
Wher
e:_
__
___
___
___
___
____
__
__
___
Op
ened
in _
__
__
__
___
___
___
__
__
___
Siz
e:_
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
Anim
als:
__
__
__
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
Act
ivit
ies:
__
__
__
__
___
___
__
__
__
___
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
Sig
hts
: _
__
___
___
___
___
____
__
__
___
Na
tio
na
l P
ark
s
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
25a
14
En
gli
sh G
21 –
CO
MM
UN
ICA
TIO
N –
8.1
A.6
b –
A o
ne-
wee
k t
rip
to
New
York
1
st d
ay:
__
__
__
__
___
___
__
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
_
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
2
nd
day
:__
__
__
___
___
___
___
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
_
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
_
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
3
rd d
ay:_
__
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
_
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
_
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
4
th d
ay:_
__
__
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
__
_
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
_
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
5th
day
:__
__
__
__
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
__
_
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
6
th d
ay:_
__
__
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
__
_
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
7
th d
ay:
__
__
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
1 Y
ou
r p
are
nts
are
goin
g t
o t
ak
e you
to N
ew Y
ork
in
th
e n
ext
holi
days.
You
’ll
stay f
or
on
e w
eek
. L
ook
at
the
map
of
New
York
an
d d
ecid
e w
hat
you
w
an
t to
do a
nd
see
th
ere.
You
sh
ou
ld v
isit
at
least
fou
r si
gh
ts a
nd
tw
o m
use
um
s. M
ak
e n
ote
s on
an
extr
a p
ap
er.
2 P
lan
th
e h
oli
day w
ith
tw
o o
ther
part
ner
s w
ho t
ak
e th
e ro
le o
f you
r p
are
nts
. Y
ou
sh
ou
ld a
gre
e on
th
e si
gh
ts a
nd
pla
ces
each
of
you
wan
ts t
o s
ee.
3 T
hen
tel
l you
r cl
ass
ab
ou
t you
r p
lan
s. Y
ou
r cl
ass
mate
s ca
n l
ook
at
the
map
of
New
York
.
E
mp
ire
Sta
te B
uil
din
g A
du
lt $
20
U
N B
uil
din
g (
adu
lts
$1
2.5
0)
G
uck
enh
eim
Mu
seu
m (
adu
lts
$
12
– s
tud
ents
$8
.00
M
use
um
of
Mod
ern
Art
(ad
ult
s
$2
0 –
chil
dre
n(
2-1
6)
fre
e
M
use
um
of
Natu
ral
His
tory
(
adult
s $1
4 –
Ch
ild
ren
(2
-12
) $8
)
M
etro
poli
tan
Mu
seu
m (
adu
lts
$9
.00
– s
tud
ents
$4.0
0)
C
hil
dre
n’s
Mu
seu
m
($6
.00
)
S
tatu
e of
Lib
ert
y (
Ad
ult
s $
12
)
E
llis
Isl
an
d (
ferr
ies
Bat
tery
Par
k)
B
ron
x Z
oo (
adu
lts
$14
, ch
ild
ren
(
Ag
es 3
-12
) $1
0)
M
ad
iso
n S
qu
are
Gard
en
(sp
ort
s
even
ts,
con
cert
s, i
ce-s
ho
ws)
Y
an
kee
Sta
diu
m (
bas
ebal
l)
C
on
ey I
sla
nd
(am
use
men
t p
ark
)
M
an
hatt
an
Boat
Tou
r (3
hou
rs,
a
dult
s $2
9.9
9 –
ch
ild
ren
$15
.50)
B
road
way
(m
usi
cal,
th
eatr
e)
14
20 BACKGROUND FILE - 8.2.1b -Map of California
1 Look at the map of California. Give your class or a partner a short talk on this state.
(Think of where it is in the US, famous cities and towns, rivers, National Parks, etc.)
2 You can do a quiz with a partner or ask him/her questions too.
20
19
CO
MM
UN
ICA
TIO
N –
8.2
A.5
b –
A 1
2-d
ay
tri
p t
o C
ali
forn
ia
1
st d
ay:
__
__
__
__
___
___
__
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
2nd
day
:__
__
__
___
___
___
___
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
3rd
day
:__
__
__
__
___
___
__
___
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
4th
day:
__
__
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
5th
day:
__
__
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
6th
day:
__
__
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
7th
day
: _
__
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
8th
day:
__
__
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
9th
day
: _
__
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
10
th d
ay:_
__
__
__
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
11
th d
ay:
__
__
__
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
12
th d
ay:
__
__
__
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
___
___
___
___
__
__
__
___
___
1 Y
ou
r p
are
nts
are
goin
g t
o t
ak
e you
(an
d y
ou
r si
ster
/bro
ther
) to
Cali
forn
ia f
or
the
sum
mer
holi
days.
You
’ll
arr
ive
in L
os
An
gel
es. Y
ou
r p
are
nts
are
goin
g t
o r
ent
a c
ar
for
ten
days.
Look
at
the
map
an
d p
lan
a t
rip
. W
her
e d
o y
ou
wan
t to
sle
ep? W
hat
inte
rest
ing p
lace
s/ci
ties
do y
ou
wan
t to
vis
it? W
hat
kin
d o
f tr
an
sport
do y
ou
wan
t to
use
? W
hat
do y
ou
wan
t to
do i
n y
ou
r fr
ee t
ime?
Mak
e n
ote
s on
an
extr
a p
iece
of
pap
er.
2 T
ell
you
r fa
mil
y a
bou
t you
r p
lan
s. T
hey
tel
l you
ab
ou
t th
eir
pla
ns.
Th
en t
ak
e all
you
r fa
mil
y’s
id
eas
an
d p
lan
th
e tr
ip t
oget
her
.
3 T
ell
you
r cl
ass
ab
ou
t you
r tr
ip. Y
ou
r cl
ass
mate
s ca
n f
oll
ow
it
on
th
e m
ap
.
S
an
Fra
nci
sco (
Go
lden
Gat
e
Bri
dge,
Ob
serv
ato
riu
m)
L
os
An
gel
es (
Dis
ney
lan
d,
Un
iver
sal
Stu
dio
s, b
each
es)
S
an
Die
go (
Sea
Wo
rld
)
S
ilic
on
Vall
ey (
San
Jo
se)
B
od
ie (
gh
ost
to
wn
, 8
0 k
m s
ou
th
of
Lak
e T
aho
e)
D
eath
Vall
ey
(so
uth
-eas
t
Cal
ifo
rnia
, n
ear
the
bo
rder
wit
h
Nev
ada)
Sie
rra N
eva
da (
3,3
50
-4,4
18
m)
Y
ose
mit
e N
ati
on
al
Park
(w
ater
-
fal
ls,
rock
wal
ls,
abo
ut
300
km
no
rth
-eas
t o
f S
an F
ran
cisc
o)
P
oin
t R
eyes
(li
gh
tho
use
, el
ks,
wh
ales
, o
ne
hou
r n
ort
h o
f S
an
Fra
nci
sco
by c
ar)
S
equ
oia
an
d K
ing
s C
an
yo
n
Nati
on
al
Park
(S
ierr
a N
evad
a,
Mou
nt
Wh
itn
ey)
L
ak
e T
ah
oe
(blu
e w
ater
, 5
00m
dee
p, o
ver
1,8
00
m a
bo
ve
sea
lev
el)
Tra
vel
tim
es
by
ca
r
San
Fra
nci
sco
– L
.A.:
7 h
ou
rs
San
Fra
nci
sco
– S
an J
ose
: 1
5 m
ins
San
Fra
nci
sco
– F
resn
o:
4 h
ou
rs
San
Fra
nci
sco
– O
akla
nd
: 1
5 m
ins
Lo
s A
ng
eles
– S
an D
iego
:2.5
hours
Lo
s A
ng
eles
– F
resn
o:
4 h
ou
rs
Lo
s A
ng
eles
- S
acra
men
to:
7 h
ours
19
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Seite 1 von 3 Dokument Nr. 058 ©
Arbeitsblatt für das Fach Englisch Englisch Die Verlaufsform des Präsens (The present progressive)
Besonderheiten beim Schreiben:
write
put
e
+ t
Tom is writing a book
Tom is putting a cup1
on the table
• Verben mit stummen –e am Ende
verlieren dieses vor der ing-Endung
• Verben mit kurzen Vokal vor dem
Endkonsonanten verdoppeln diesen
Endkonsonanten.
Fragen und Kurzantworten in der Verlaufsform des Präsens:
Are
Is
Are
Is
Are
Is
Are
Is
you
Tom
you
it
you
she
you
it
working
playing
watching
snowing?
Doing
cleaning
going
raining?
in the office?
football?
a movie?
your homework?
her room?
on vacation?
Yes,
Yes,
Yes,
Yes,
No,
No,
No,
No,
I am
he is.
we are.
it is.
I am not. I’m watching TV.
she isn’t. She is cleaning
the dishes.
we are staying at home.
the sun is shining.
1 cup = Tasse
Mit dem present progressive sagst du, dass jemand gerade etwas
tut oder dass jetzt etwas passiert.
• Die Verlaufsform bildest du mit einer Form von to be (am, is,
are) und dem Infiniv (ohne to) des Verbs + ing-Endung.
z.B. They are play+ing football.
• Im Deutschen gibt es die Verlaufsform nicht. Die Bedeutung
wird deshalb oft mit gerade, im Moment, im Augenblick oder
jetzt ausgedrückt
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Bilde aus den vorgegeben Satzteilen Sätze im present progressive!
• You / to go / to the circus.
__________________________________________________________________
• Peter / to play / basketball every week.
__________________________________________________________________
• Tom and Klara / to learn / for the English test.
__________________________________________________________________
• I / to eat.
__________________________________________________________________
• They / to cook / a meal together,
__________________________________________________________________
Fill in the missing verb forms in the present progressive (Verlaufsform!)
• Jenny ______________ (wait) for the train.
• Simon and David ______________ (listen) to music.
• They ______________ (not sit) on the bed.
• ______________ (you/go) home by car?
• ______________ (not shop) in a bookshop at the moment.
• _________________________ (the sun/com out) again?
• ______ Thomas ______________ (to dance) at the moment? No, he
______________ (short answer!). He ______________ (to sit) in the classroom.
• What about Tim and Marco? ______ they ______________ (to run) to their bus?
No, they ______ (short answer!). They ______________ (to write) an English
test.
• Tina, what ______ you ______________ (to do)? I ______________ (not/to
swim) at the moment, I ______________ (to read) the test.
Weitere anspruchsvolle Proben für das Fach Englisch nach Schulbüchern geordnet findest Du auf unserer
Partnerseite www.CATLUX.de. Dort gibt es ausführliche Musterlösungen, Proben, Lernzielkontrollen,
Schulaufgaben und Klassenarbeiten für alle Schularten, Klassen und Fächer, passend zum aktuellen
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Lösung Englisch Die Verlaufsform des Präsens (The present progressive)
• You / to go / to the circus.
You are going to the circus.
• Peter / to play / basketball every week.
Peter is playing basketball every week.
• Tom and Klara / to learn / for the English test.
Tom and Klara are learning for the English test.
• I / to eat.
I am eating.
• They / to cook / a meal together,
They are cooking a meal together.
• Jenny is waiting (wait) for the train.
• Simon and David are listening (listen) to music.
• They aren’t sitting (not sit) on the bed.
• Are you going (you/go) home by car?
• I’m not shopping (not shop) in a bookshop at the moment.
• Is the sun coming out (the sun/com out) again?
• Is Thomas dancing (to dance) at the moment? No, he isn’t (short answer!). He is sitting (to
sit) in the classroom.
• What about Tim and Marco? Are they running (to run) to their bus? No, they aren’t (short
answer!). They are writing (to write) an English test.
• Tina, what are you doing (to do)? I’m not swimming (not/to swim) at the moment, I am
reading (to read) the test.