notes on phalangidæ
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Notes on PhalangidæAuthor(s): Nathan BanksSource: Journal of the New York Entomological Society, Vol. 2, No. 4 (Dec., 1894), pp. 145-146Published by: New York Entomological SocietyStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25002629 .
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JOURNAL OF THE
2Fh Suih outemoIo itflr 0oriFt.
Vol. II. DECEMIBER, 1894. No. 4.
NOTES ON PHALANGIDJE.
By NATHAN BANKS.
Trachyrhinus favosus Wood is found in Colorado, (C. F. Baker). Some males are wholly black.
Trachyrhinus marmoratus, nov. sp. Length J 5. mm.; width 4. mm.; femur 1 6. mm.; femur IV 9. mm.
Above pale brown mottled with darker brown, genierally outlinitng the vase-mark,
and somne scattered whitish dots; a pale linle from eye-tubercle to aniterior margini,
and each side a browni line; behind eye-tubercle a short transvel-se brown
imie; eye-tubercle whitish above. Malndlibles white with browni patches, palpi
sitmiilar; sternum, venter, coxe, anid trochanters white, mottled with dark
brown patches much the largest oni the coxe ; femora pale. brownlish
toward tip; patella brown with a niarrow white line above; tibia brownlish,
with a white patch at tip; metatarsus pale; tarsus darker, niearly black at tip.
Having the same general structure as 7. fatvosus, the deeply pitted dorstum, gran
ulate coxoe, and projection to patella of palpus. The eye-tubercle is less spinose
(with two rows of five spinules), the legs are loniger and thininer, the spiniiiles white
and those on the coxae rounded, so as to appear more like granules.
Several males from Santa Fe, New Mexico (alt. 7000 ft.); T. D. A. Cockrell, collector.
Liobunum townsendi Weed occurs at Brownwood, Tex.
Liobunum longipes f,Veed is found at Washington, D. C.
Liobunum bicolor [Wood. A variety of this species occurs at
Kissimmee, Florida; there are a few spinules at each posterior corner of the large raised patch; and there aie two pale diverging lines -in front of the eye-tubercle; the legs are longer than in
typical L. bicolor.
Liobunum formosum Woodi. I consider this a very good
species, and not the young of L. ventricosurn Wood. Wood decribed
bothfrom females. His specimens could not have been very young, since he does not mention the projections to the tibia and patella
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146 JOURNAL NEW YORK ENT. SOC. [VOL. II.
of the palpus, and the size was .3 of an inch. I have from Long Island, N. Y., and Washingtoni, D. C., adult males and females of
L.formosum, extremely similiar to the young, but little larger than Wood's specimen, and as large as L. ve;itricosurt. They agree with
the description throughout, black trochanters, dark bands on the legs, and in the de the tibia wholly dark; a prominent vase-mark
in the 2, in the d' indistinct; the legs are shorter and much thicker than in L. zvedricosu"z, and the c' abdomen is not near as conical.
Liobunum ventricosum Woodl. This has the trochanters no
darker than the dorsum, the vase-mark obscure, and the legs un
banded. The legs are much more delicate than in L. formosum. I have it from New Hampshire (Mrs. Slosson) and Long Island, N.Y.
Leptobunus grande Say. Prof. Weed (Ohio PhalangidT)
thinks L. maculosum Wood may be the young of Say's species; but
Wood described the genitalia of his species so it cannot be young. ,. . 0 - -
NOTE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF DELTOCEPHALUS INIMICUS Say.
By F. M. WEBSTER.
Several years ago, on November i i, a number of adults were
placed on young wheat plants that had been reared indoors, and
hence were free from affection by insect attack. The females
began at once to oviposit in the tissue of the leaves, and the young
could be observed developing withini the eggs, especially after
they had become well advanced. Young were especially noticeable
just prior to their emerging by their eyes being jet black. The
young moulted a few days after hatching, and, so far as I could
observe, but twice afterwards. December 22, one of the first
individuals to appear moulted for the last time, and on the follow
ing day adults were out in numbers. It will be observed that 41
days were required for the development of the insect from egg to
adult. It is not unlikely that the species hiberniates irn the egg
state in the leaves of grass, though it would seem possible that it
may also live over as adults. My wheat plants were kept growinig
in glass tubes, probably an inch and a half in diameter, and in a
temperature of probably not far from 7o0 Fah. Material, kept for description, has been spoiled by age and it
is now impossible to describe the earlier stages from it, else such
would be included in this note.
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